Heinrich Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire III

• Preferred Name: Heinrich Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire III^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
  
• Alternate Name: Heinrich
  
• Alternate Name: Salier
  
• Gender: M
  
• Burial: 28 OCT 1056 in Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany at LATI: N9.3236 LONG: E0.4286
  
• Birth: 28 OCT 1017 in Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany at LATI: N8.1667 LONG: E0.5 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
  
• FSID: LHG4-N8V
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King of Burgundy
  
• Death: 7 AUG 1056 in Bodfield, Hartz, Germany at LATI: N22.45 LONG: E9.7 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Heinrich III was born on 28 Oct 1016,[1] in other sources 1017.[2][3] He was the son of Konrad II. In 1041, the Bohemians invaded Poland, vassalage to Henry. Henry brought the Bohemians into submission and persuaded the duke of Bohemia to recognize his sovereignty. Between 1043 and 1045, Henry successfully campaigned to have the Hungarian king returned to his throne and controlled Hungary for a short time. Henry was greatly concerned with church reform and went to Rome in 1046 to settle the conflict caused by three rival claimants to the papacy. Setting aside these three anti-popes, Henry appointed a German bishop, who as pope Clement II crowned Henry the Holy Roman Emperor. During his reign, Henry would appoint three more German bishops to the papacy. Henry supported the church's attempts to check clerical abuses, and increased the powers of the pope, which would prove disadvantageous to his son Henry IV.
  
  BIO
  BIO: Duke of Bavaria, 1027; crowned, 1036; duke of Swabia, 1038; King of Burgundy, 1039; King of Germany 25 Dec 1046; Emperor, 1046.
  
  ** from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMANY,%20Kings.htm#Hein
  
  Henry III (28 October 1016-5 October 1056)
  Henry III (28 October 1016-5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors. He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia
  
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  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 2/2009
  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor1
  M, #102571, b. 28 October 1017, d. 5 October 1056
  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 28 Oct 1017\nd. 5 Oct 1056|p10258.htm#i102571|Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|d. 1039|p884.htm#i8832||||unknown Lorraine||p13300.htm#i132991||||||||||
  Last Edited=8 Mar 2007
  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 28 October 1017. He was the son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor .2 He married, firstly, Cunigunde (?) , daughter of Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark and Emma de Normandie , on 10 June 1036 at Nimeguen, Germany .1 He married, secondly, Agnes de Poitou in March 1043.3 He died on 5 October 1056 at age 38.
  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor was a member of the House of Salian.2 He gained the title of Henrich III Deutscher Kaiser.4 He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Bayern in 1027.5 He gained the title of King Heinrich III of the Romans in 1039.6 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1046.2 He succeeded to the title of Emperor Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire in 1046.6
  Child of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor and Cunigunde (?)
  Beatrice Salian b. 10371
  Children of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes de Poitou
  Conrad II Herzog von Bayern d. 10555
  Judith Salian b. 1047, d. c 11007
  Children of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor
  Matilda Salian 8
  Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor + b. 11 Nov 1050, d. 7 Aug 11062
  Citations
  [S11 ] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 30. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
  [S38 ] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  [S1 ] S&N Genealogy Supplies, S&N Peerage CD., CD-ROM (Chilmark, Salisbury, U.K.: S&N Genealogy Supplies, no date (c. 1999)). Hereinafter cited as S&N Peerage CD.
  [S11 ] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 28.
  [S38 ] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 126.
  [S16 ] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  [S16 ] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132.
  [S130 ] Wikipedia, online www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  
  === His child, with Gunhild, was Beatrix, ab ===
  His child, with Gunhild, was Beatrix, abbess Quedlinburg 1045
  Royal Index: Holy Roman Emperor 25 Dec 1046
  
  Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor (1017-1056)
  He became King of The Germans (Emperor Elect) in 1026, Duke of Bavaria in 1027, Duke of Schwaben in 1038, and Emperor in 1039. He resolutely maintained the imperial prerogatives of power and encouraged the efforts of the Cluniac monks to reform the ecclesiastical system of Europe.
  In 1046 he put an end to the intrigues of the three rival popes by deposing all three and electing Clement II in their stead. In 1042 he compelled the Duke of Bohemia to acknowledge himself a vassal of the empire. By repeated campaigns in Hungary, he established the supremacy of the empire in 1044. Heinrich III also stretched his authority over the Norman conquerors of Apulia and Calabria. He promoted learning and the arts, founded numerous monastic schools and built many great churches.
  
  Source: Leo van de Pas
  
  === Earl of Germany ===
  Earl of Germany
  
  === Holy Roman Emperor. ===
  Holy Roman Emperor.
  
  === !Agnes md Henry III Emperor HRE 1043 1st ===
  !Agnes md Henry III Emperor HRE 1043 1st and 2nd Pietro de Maurienne. Sorley Pedigrees Q929.242 SO 68s p. 17 www.tiac.net/users/pmcbride/rfc - gives name and dates, parents, wife, children
  
  === M L Call: Cht 11830 ===
  M L Call: Cht 11830
  
  === Henry III, called The Black, succeeded h ===
  Henry III, called The Black, succeeded his father, Conrad II The Salian Emperor, as King and Emperor of Germany in 1039. He ruled until 1056, and was succeeded by Henry IV.
  
  === "The Black"; crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle ===
  "The Black"; crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle [Aachen] 04-14-1028 - "a peace-loving prince, who favoured church reform and sought to suppress private warfare. ...Henry was a patron of learning, and founder of schools, and completed cathedrals at Spires, Worms and Mainz." - Encyclopaedia Britannica (1956; 11:429). He subdued the Bohemians (1041) and Hungarians (1043-5), made an expedition to Rome and deposed three rival popes, appointing Clement II (1046-7); crowned Emperor in 1046.
  
  === Duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI, 1027-41), ===
  Duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI, 1027-41), duke of Swabia (as Henry I, 1038-45), German king (from 1039), and Holy Roman emperor (1046-56), member of the Salian dynasty. He was a powerful advocate of the Cluniac reform movement that sought to purify the Western Church in the 11th century, the last emperor able to dominate the papacy.
  
  === Reigned, Emperor of Germany, 1039-1056; ===
  Reigned, Emperor of Germany, 1039-1056; Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, 1039-1056.
  
  === Agnes, Empress of Germany/ 1043 ===
  Agnes, Empress of Germany/ 1043
  
  === Henry III (the Black) 1039-1056 represe ===
  Henry III (the Black) 1039-1056 represented imperial authority at its height. A peroid of great town prosperity took place, due to the developement of trade. He was an honest reformer and retained a firm hold on the church. Strongest of the German Emperors he asserted his mastery of Poland, Bohemia, and Hungary. Having made many enimies during his reform efforts he proclamed a "Day of Indulgence" on this day he forgave all his foes and urged them to do the same.
  
  === Hg. v. Bayern 1027, zum Mitkg. gekrönt 1 ===
  Hg. v. Bayern 1027, zum Mitkg. gekrönt 1028, Hg. v. Schwaben 1038, dt. Kg. 1039, Ks. 1046
  
  === !DUKE OF BARVARIA, DUKE OF SWABIA, GERMA ===
  !DUKE OF BARVARIA, DUKE OF SWABIA, GERMAN KING
  THE BLACK, THE PIOUS, THE OLD, THE 2ND OF THE SALIAN HOUSE
  
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  === BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER ===
  BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER Q929.2 B465G) TAB 375, 404, 410; ROYALTY FOR COMMONERS, P.82; THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 D2T) P.7, 12, 39, 109; SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.17; TABLEAUX GENEALOGIQUES DES SOUVERAINS DE FRANCE ET SEU GRANDS FEUDATAIRES (GS NUMBER 944 D22T) TAB 39; TABLETTES CHRONOLOGIQUES (GS NUMBER 944 D22T) VOL 2 P.270; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  === ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Pedigrees of Some of the ===
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Page 265 Duke of Bavaria and Swabia, King of Burgundy, Holy Roman Emperor
  
  === Henry III born , Oct. 28, 1017 died Oct ===
  Henry III
  
  born , Oct. 28, 1017
  died Oct. 5, 1056, Pfalz Bodfeld, near Goslar, Saxony
  
  duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI, 1027-41), duke of Swabia (as Henry I, 1038-45), German king (from 1039), and Holy Roman emperor (1046-56), member of the Salian dynasty. He was a powerful advocate of the Cluniac reform movement that sought to purify the Western Church in the 11th century, the last emperor able to dominate the papacy.
  
  Youth and marriage.
  
  Henry was the son of the emperor Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia. He was more thoroughly trained for his office than almost any other crown prince before or after. With the Emperor's approval, Gisela had taken charge of his upbringing, and she saw to it that he was educated by a number of tutors and acquired an interest in literature.
  
  In 1036 Henry married Gunhilda (Kunigunde), the young daughter of King Canute of England, Denmark, and Sweden. Because her father had died shortly before, the union with this frail and ailing girl brought with it no political advantages. She died in 1038, and the emperor Conrad died the following year.
  
  His 22-year-old successor as German king resembled him in appearance. From his mother Henry inherited much, especially her strong inclination to piety and church services. His accession to the throne, unlike that of his two predecessors, did not lead to civic unrest, but his reign was burdensome from the beginning. Probably over questions of principle, the self-willed emperor quarrelled with the aging Gisela during her last years.
  
  He devoted his energies above all to the contemporary movement to bring an end to war among Christian princes, although his own policies were not always pacific. In possession of the duchies of Franconia, Bavaria, Swabia, and Carinthia, he had attempted to carry on his father's policy of supremacy in the east and, in fact, attained sovereignty over Bohemia and Moravia.
  
  It may have been at this time that Henry, prematurely believing he had reached the zenith of his power, displayed openly, as if it were a matter of governmental policy, his leanings toward the clerical-reform party. Intending to re-create a theocratic age like that of Charlemagne, he failed to realize that this could be done only as long as the papacy was powerless.
  
  Still a childless widower, he married Agnes, the daughter of William V of Aquitaine and Poitou, in 1043. The match must have been intended primarily to cement peace in the west and to assure imperial sovereignty over Burgundy and Italy, and Agnes' total devotion to the church reform advocated by the Cluniac monasteries probably confirmed Henry in his decision to take her for his wife. In November 1050 she bore him a son, who later became the emperor Henry IV. There followed another boy, Conrad, and three daughters. What Henry still lacked was the highest honour—his coronation as emperor at the hands of the pope.
  
  Control of the papacy.
  
  When Henry reached Rome in 1046, three rivals were claiming the papacy. Henry wanted a pacified Italy, in which German supremacy was uncontested, and he wanted to receive the imperial crown from unsullied hands. He convoked a synod at Sutri, which, at his bidding, elected as the new pope a German, Suidger, bishop of Bamberg, who was inaugurated as Clement II. On the same day the new pope crowned the imperial couple.
  
  Rome became an imperial city, and the control over the church—i.e., the decisive vote in future conclaves—passed into the hands of the German king. In succeeding years Henry made use of this right to appoint a pope three more times. When the Normans were beginning their conquest of Calabria, Henry did not intervene to any extent in southern Italy; instead he left this problem to Pope Leo IX, who was defeated by the Normans.
  
  Believing that the basis of his power was secure, the Emperor expected to be as successful with his internal projects as he had been in foreign affairs; but this was not to be the case. He could not carry out his ecclesiastical reforms in Germany or its neighbouring territories because he was virtually without friends among the clergy. He was increasingly opposed by the Scandinavian Church and by that of the Saxons. Also, he had to contend during most of his reign with Godfrey II, duke of Upper Lorraine, whom he repeatedly pardoned instead of disciplining.
  
  There was unrest everywhere. In 1054-55, dukes Conrad of Bavaria and Welf III of Carinthia attempted to overthrow Henry's rule through a widely spread conspiracy, and only their demise saved him from great trouble. Conrad, who had fled to Hungary, managed to subvert that country to such an extent that German influence remained permanently weakened. Although resistance against him stiffened with time, Henry continued to rule with moderation. Perhaps because he was aware of a lessening of his powers, his actions became haphazard. Instead of holding on to duchies that he had inherited, he entrusted them to others; but he chose badly and seldom acted decisively against his disloyal feudatories. He no longer inspired fear in his opponents—the Saxon and south German lay nobility, the alliance between Lorraine and Tuscany, the increasingly independent papacy, and the adventure-seeking Normans.
  
  Opponents of the Emperor's policy thought it was excessively indulgent toward the church and hostile toward the lay princes. Some of this criticism was voiced among the ranks of the ecclesiastical reformers. Matters had come to such an impasse that Henry no longer pleased anyone. His demands on the people to support his military strength were heavy from the beginning, and his revenues from inheritances and confiscations were also considerable. If the empire's basic wealth did not increase in his reign, it was because he used it to fulfill the demands of his clerical friends, even as he bestowed duchies on lay nobles in order to appease them. It is not surprising that, under these circumstances, he was compelled to find other sources of revenue by seeking credits, foreclosing mortgages, and looking after the interests of his treasury when conferring high imperial offices or church benefices. The abolition of simony (the sale of church offices) was difficult even for as high-principled a ruler as Henry, and, as a result, his enemies accused him of greed. According to some sources, in his old age Henry was rumoured to have become 'untrue to himself ' and inaccessible to the common people; he was reported to have refused to grant a judicial hearing to 'the poor.' In contrast, in the early years of his reign, he could not be praised enough for his zeal in the administration of justice.
  
  Disintegration of the empire.
  
  His change of personality may have resulted from the blunders and failures of his rule. After 1046 this man, shaped partly by religious ideals and partly by the harsh realities of political life, saw all his gains being swept away: northeastern Germany, Hungary, southern Italy, and Lorraine. Even the part of his work that he considered his very own, church reform, began to turn against him. A high priest among men, who did penance even while ruthlessly persecuting and even hanging heretics, Henry learned at the end of his days that clemency, goodness, and earthly justice do not necessarily benefit a prince.
  
  On the other hand, it may have been a physical disease that changed Henry. In 1045 he was so tortured with illness that negotiations concerning the succession were begun. The bad tidings from all corners of the empire must have complicated his condition. In September 1056 he fell sick in his favourite residence, the imperial palace at Bodfeld near Goslar, and, having assured the succession of his son Henry, he died in October. [Encyclopædia Britannica, online ]
  
  === !King of Germany, Emperor 1046-56. hrb ! ===
  !King of Germany, Emperor 1046-56. hrb !King of Germany, Emperor 1046-56. hrb
  
  === Emperador del Santo Imperio Romano. ===
  Emperador del Santo Imperio Romano.
  
  === !SON OF EMPEROR CONRAD II AND GISELA OF ===
  !SON OF EMPEROR CONRAD II AND GISELA OF SWABIA
  
  === Name too long: Heinrich III Emperor Of T ===
  Name too long: Heinrich III Emperor Of The HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE Name too long: [KING OF THE GERMANS] From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === He bore the title Duke of Swabia and rei ===
  He bore the title Duke of Swabia and reigned as King of Germany 1039 - 1056. He was Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1046 - 1056.
  
  === !Ancestral Roots of 60 N E Col (Weis) p6 ===
  !Ancestral Roots of 60 N E Col (Weis) p60. King of Germany.
  
  === !AKA: Henry III, the Black, King of Germ ===
  !AKA: Henry III, the Black, King of Germany 1039-1056 - Doc. Line 45-22 Emperor, 1046-1056 - Doc. Line 45-22 !BIRTH: Date: October 28, 1017 - Doc. Line 45-22 !DEATH: Date: October 5, 1056 - Doc. Line 45-22 !MARRIAGE: (2) Henry III and Agnes - Doc. Line 45-22 Date: November 21, 1043 - Doc. Line 45-22
  
  === !Weis. 45-22. Henry III was King of Ge ===
  !Weis. 45-22. Henry III was King of Germany 1039-1056. Agnes was his 2nd wife.
  
  === Said to have been a very strong ruler ===
  Said to have been a very strong ruler
  
  === Henry III (Holy Roman Empire), called Th ===
  Henry III (Holy Roman Empire), called The Black (1017-1056) German king (1028-1056) and Holy Roman emperor (1046-1056), son and successor of Conrad II. When, in 1041, the Bohemians invaded the lands of the Poles, who were Henry's vassals, Henry brought them to submission, compelling the duke of Bohemia to recognize his suzerainty. Between 1043 and 1045 Henry campaigned successfully to restore the deposed Hungarian king to his throne and for a short time afterward controlled Hungary. Henry was greatly concerned with church reform and went to Rome in 1046 to settle the conflict caused by three rival claimants to the papacy. Setting aside the three antipopes, he appointed a German bishop, who, as Pope Clement II, crowned Henry Holy Roman emperor. During the rest of his reign Henry appointed three succeeding popes, all Germans. Returning to Germany, he contended with domestic rebellions. Henry supported the church's attempts to check clerical abuses; he also strengthened the power of the papacy, which proved disadvantageous for his son, Henry IV.
  
  Encarta® 98 Desk Encyclopedia © & 1996-97 Microsoft Corporation.
  All rights reserved.
  
  === King of Germany 1029-1056, Emperor of Ge ===
  King of Germany 1029-1056, Emperor of Germany 1046-1056 "The Black",
  
  === ! (1) NEHGS "Register," Vol. 150, Oct 1 ===
  ! (1) NEHGS "Register," Vol. 150, Oct 1996, "Is the Mystery of the Origina of Agatha, Wife o f Edward the Exile, Finally Solved?" by Rene Jette, p.417-426. ! Birth: (1) 1017. s/o Emperor Conrad II/Gisela of Swabia. Marriage to __ __: (1) 1036.

• m. 29 JUN 1036 in Nijmegen, Geldern, Niederlande

• m. 27 NOV 1043 in Bavaria, Germany
• m. 21 NOV 1043 in Ingelheim-Am-Rhein, Rhine, Allemagne.

1. Matilda of Germany, b. OCT 1048 in Osterode am Harz, Lower Saxony, Germany     d. 12 MAY 1060 in Goslar, Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany
2. Heinrich VON HEILINGEN IV, b. 11 NOV 1050 in Brunswick Deutschland, Brunswick Deutschland     d. 7 AUG 1106 in Luttich, Germany

1. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
   Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=9289&h=2683190&indiv=try;
   
2. Title: Millennium File
   Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7249&h=105114290&indiv=try;
   
3. Title: HEINRICH, son of KONRAD II King of Germany
   Author: Projects/MedLands
   Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMANY,%20Kings.htm#HeinrichIIIGermanydied1056;
   Note: HEINRICH, son of KONRAD II King of Germany [Emperor KONRAD I] & his wife Gisela of Swabia (Oosterbecke [Ostrebeck] 28 Oct 1017-Burg Bodfeld im Harz 5 Oct 1056, bur Speyer Cathedral). "Cunradus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property to the church of Paderborn by charter dated 7 Apr 1027, naming for the first time "filii nostri Heinrici"[364]. Wipo names "Heinricus rex, filius imperatoris" when recording his first marriage in 1036[365]. He was installed in 1027 as HEINRICH VI Duke of Bavaria, until 1042 when he granted the duchy to Graf Heinrich [Luxembourg]. He was crowned as HEINRICH III King of Germany at Aachen 14 Apr 1028. Duke of Swabia 1038-1045. He was installed as king of Burgundy by his father in Autumn 1038. Regent of the duchy of Carinthia 1039-1047. He resumed possession of the duchy of Bavaria from 1047 to 1049. He deposed the three rival Popes Benedict IX, Sylvester III and Gregory VI in 1046, nominating in their place Suidger Bishop of Bamberg, who succeeded as Pope Clement II and crowned him Emperor HEINRICH II at Rome 25 Dec 1046. At the same time Emperor Heinrich received the rank of patricius as a hereditary title, which carried the right to cast the first vote in a papal election, the power of which was reflected in the election of six German popes during the following decade[366]. Emperor Heinrich faced internal opposition in Germany from several powerful magnates, Godefroi II Duke of Lotharingia, Konrad de Luxembourg Duke of Bavaria, Welf III Duke of Carinthia, and Bernhard Billung Duke in Saxony, all of whom were anxious to prevent the centralisation of power in the hands of the king/emperor[367]. A deeply religious man, Emperor Heinrich renewed the ban on clerics taking oaths in court proceedings, refused to follow the practice of bestowing church offices for payment, and laid great emphasis on the sacral character of kingship[368]. He founded the convent of St Simon and Jude at Goslar before 1050. He died of a fever. The Annales Spirenses record his burial at Speyer[369]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "III Non Oct" of "Heinrici imperatoris"[370].
   Page: Source document for HEINRICH, son of KONRAD II King of Germany
   
4. Title: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
   Author: Wikipedia
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor;
   Note: Henry III (28 October 1016 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1046 until his death in 1056. A member of the Salian dynasty, he was the eldest son of Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia.[1][2][3]
   Page: Source document for Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
   
5. Title: Heinrich III., "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-6QR1 : 10 August 2022), Heinrich III., ; Burial, Speyer, Stadtkreis Speyer, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, Cathedral of Speyer; citing record ID 27501057, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-6QR1;