I.András Árpád-házi Magyar király

• Preferred Name: I.András Árpád-házi Magyar király^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]}
  
• Alternate Name: András I, King Of Hungary
  
• Gender: M
  
• Birth: 1013 in Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Magyarország at LATI: N7.7988 LONG: E8.7435 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Death: 6 DEC 1060 in Zirc, Veszprém, Hungary at LATI: N7.2747 LONG: E7.87
  
• Burial: 1060 in Tihany, Balatonfüredi járás, Veszprém, Hungary at LATI: N6.9124 LONG: E7.8897
  
• FSID: LD91-95X
  
• Clan Name: with note: Description: House of Árpád
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Andreas I Arpád, King of Hungary was the son of Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary.1 He married Anastasia of Kiev, daughter of Yaroslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden.1 He died in 1060.1
  He gained the title of King Andreas I of Hungary in 1046.1
  Child of Andreas I Arpád, King of Hungary and Anastasia of Kiev
  Salamon Arpád, King of Hungary1 d. 1087
  
  Rei da Hungria
  Rei da Hungria em 1047, foi assassinado pelo irmão
  Béla em 1061. C.c. Anastasia, filha de Jaroslaw I,
  grão-duque da Rússia.
  
  Andrew I the White or the Catholic
  Andrew I the White or the Catholic (Hungarian: I. Fehér or Katolikus András or Endre; c. 1015 Zirc, before 6 December 1060) was King of Hungary from 1046 to 1060. He descended from a younger branch of
  
  Andrew I the White or the Catholic (Hungarian: I. Fehér or Katolikus András or Endre; c. 1015 Zirc, before 6 December 1060) was King of Hungary
  Andrew I the White or the Catholic (Hungarian: I. Fehér or Katolikus András or Endre; c. 1015 Zirc, before 6 December 1060) was King of Hungary from 1046 to 1060. He descended from a younger branch of
  
  King Andrew I,
  Byzantine court sent a royal crown (diadem) to Andrew I of Hungary during the period of strained political relations
  
  https://archive.org/details/isbn_0914710737/page/n5/mode/2up?q=%22Andrew+I%22
  
  Pag
  
  === NAME: Andras I, King of /HUNGARY/ ===
  NAME: Andras I, King of /HUNGARY/
  
  === Andrew I of Hungary : aka Andras, part o ===
  Andrew I of Hungary : aka Andras, part of the Arpad dynasty, became King of Hungary in 1046. He was banished by King Stephen, and lived in Poland and Russia. He overthrew Peter Orseolo (1046); engaged in three warring campaigns between 1049-1052) fighting against Emperor Henry III; The independence of Hungary was declared; but he was dethroned by his brother, Bela.Andrew I of Hungary deposed his cousin (?) Peter Orseolo in 1046 for the throne of Hungary. Andrew I ruled until 1060. He was succeeded by his brother Bela I.
  
  === Andrew I expelled and killed Peter, desi ===
  Andrew I expelled and killed Peter, designated successor to King Stephen, "but then married his own infant son Salomon to Henry III's daughter Judith and had him crowned king in his own lifetime." (Encycl. Brit., '56, 11:902) But Andrew's brother, Bela I, led a revolt which expelled Salomon in 1074. See Comment for Bela I re: parents!
  
  === THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 ===
  THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 D2T) P.57; SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.17; BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER Q929.2 B465G) TAB 340, 424, 425; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  === Line 8720 from GEDCOM File not recogniza ===
  Line 8720 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ Line 9279 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ Line 7704 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ Line 6804 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/
  
  === Line 1310 from GEDCOM File not recogniza ===
  Line 1310 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ Line 1314 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT PLAC Of, Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary Line 4654 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: MARR DATE NOT MD
  
  === !SOURCE: sheet 876 & 886.1; AFN 881C-FN ===
  !SOURCE: sheet 876 & 886.1; AFN 881C-FN
  
  !NOTES: Andras I was my 32nd gf
  
  === Sources: ===
  "Herman of Reichenau, Chronicle" (2008). In Robinson, I. S. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester University Press. pp. 58–98. ISBN 978-0-7190-7734-0.Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited and translated by László Veszprémy and Frank Schaer with a study by Jenő Szűcs) (1999). CEU Press. ISBN 963-9116-31-9.The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing. ISBN 0-8008-4015-1."The Laws of King Ladislas I (1077–1095): Book Three". In The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301 (Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 15–22. ISBN 1-884445-29-2. OCLC 495379882. OCLC 248424393. LCCN 89-10492. OL 12153527M. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2).Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. ISBN 0-86516-444-4.Berend, Nora; Laszlovszky, József; Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2007). "The kingdom of Hungary". In Berend, Nora. Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus', c.900-1200. Cambridge University Press. pp. 319–368. ISBN 978-0-521-87616-2.Buckton, David (1984). The Treasury of San Marco, Venice. Metropolitan Museum of Art.Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.Györffy, György (1994). King Saint Stephen of Hungary. Atlantic Research and Publications. ISBN 0-88033-300-6.Györffy, György (2000). István király és műve [=King Stephen and his Work] (in Hungarian). Balassi Kiadó.Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. ISBN 963-9165-37-9.Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-914710-73-7.Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [=Rulers of the House of Árpád] (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3.Kristó, Gyula (1999). Az államalapítás korának írott forrásai [=Written Sources of the Ages of the Foundation of the State] (in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.ISBN 963-482-393-9.Makk, Ferenc (1993). Magyar külpolitika (896-1196) [Hungarian External Politics (896–1196)] (in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. ISBN 963-04-2913-6.Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194 (Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski). Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1682-4.Robinson, I. S. (1999). Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54590-0.Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. Slovakia in History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15–29. ISBN 978-0-521-80253-6.Wertner, Mór (1892). Az Árpádok családi története [=Family History of the Árpáds] (in Hungarian). Szabó Ferencz N.-eleméri plébános & Pleitz Fer. Pál Könyvnyomdája.
  
  === Line 69992 from GEDCOM File not recogniz ===
  Line 69992 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ Line 69996 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT PLAC Of, Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary Line 70006 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: FAMS @01766848@ Line 129409 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: MARR DATE NOT MD Line 70006 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: FAMS @01766848@
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Lat ===
  !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (TM); ; June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998; ; , Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === Sources: RC 225; AF, A. Roots 244, Taute ===
  Sources: RC 225; AF, A. Roots 244, Taute and Kraentzler 1182, 1520,1521. Roots: Andrew I, King of Hungary, died 1060. RC: King of Hungary, 1045-1060. Slain 1060 at Winsselburg. K 1520 says Andrew's mother was Anastasia. NOTE from Roo
  
  === Andrew I of Hungary : aka Andras, part o ===
  Andrew I of Hungary : aka Andras, part of the Arpad dynasty, became King of Hungary in 1046. He was banished by King Stephen, and lived in Poland and Russia. He overthrew Peter Orseolo (1046); engaged in three warring campaigns between 1049-1052) fighting against Emperor Henry III; The independence of Hungary was declared; but he was dethroned by his brother, Bela.
  
  === GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winc ===
  GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch REIGNED:King ofHungary SOURCE: Columbia Ency. (c) 1944GEDCOM provided by Carolyn ProffittWinchAndrew was from a collateral branch of thehouse of Arpad.He was killed in 1060 while fleeing from his brother Bela I. After the death of BelaIthere was a further conflict between the sons of Bela I, Geza and Landislasand Andrew's son, Salamon. Peace was restored only when, after Geza'sshort rule (1074-1077), the throne was passed to Landislas I who occupiedthe throne from 1077-1095.
  
  === ?? Line 6796: (New PAF RIN=2662) 1 NAME ===
  ?? Line 6796: (New PAF RIN=2662) 1 NAME Andras I, King Of /HUNGARY/ ?? Line 7278: (New PAF MRIN=982) 1 MARR 2 DATE NOT MD ?? Line 1022: (New PAF RIN=40213) 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Of, Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary
  
  === King of Hungary (1046-60), he was the gr ===
  King of Hungary (1046-60), he was the grandson of Geza's brother Mihaly.
  
  === #Générale# Naissance : vers 1014 ou plut ===
  #Générale# Naissance : vers 1014 ou plutôt 1005. de 1046 à 1061 Roi de Hongrie. d 'autres sources donnent Ladislas, frère de Basile, comme père. Mariag e : 1037/1038 ou 1046 (?)
  
  === Supposedly killed at Winsselburg, but un ===
  Supposedly killed at Winsselburg, but unable to determine verifying data or where Winsselburg is.
  
  === AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE-DEATH-BURIAL: LDS Anc ===
  AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE-DEATH-BURIAL: LDS Ancestor file - Doc. AFN000198 Aka: Andras I, King of Hungary Birth: 1001; Of,Esztergom,Komarom-Esztergom,Hungary Marriage: Anastasiya Agmunda Yaroslavna, Princess of Kiev; About 1037 Death: After July 6, 1060; ,Zircz,Veszprem,Hungary Burial: ,Tihany,Veszprem,Hungary
  
  === !NAME-SPOUSE-MARRIAGE-CHILDREN-FATHER-DE ===
  !NAME-SPOUSE-MARRIAGE-CHILDREN-FATHER-DEATH: ROYALTY FOR COMMONERS; Roderick W. Stuart; 2nd Edition; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. Published 1988, 1992; 1001 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Library of Congress Catalouge Card Number 92-71395; Notes: Andrew I, King of Hungary, 1045-1060; he was slain in 1060 at Winsselburg, probably in Germany; he married in about 1039, Anastasia, daughter of Jaroslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev, Ukraine, Russia and Ingegerd, Princess of Sweden. Andrew I, King of Hungary is the son of Vasul/Basil, "the Blind," Duke of Northern Hungary, King of Poland; died in 1037, at Frehjahr, (probably Poland); married N.N. (possibly Katum), born about 970; died 6 October 1014; daughter of possibly Samuel, Tzar of Bulgaria; married also, about 970, Agatha Chryselia, daughter of Ionnes Chryselios, Duke of Durrhachion. Samuel's parents were Count Nikola of West Bulgaria and wife Ripsimija. ---NOTE: von Redlich, in error, makes Ladislas father of Bella I (cf. von Redlich. N, 141).--- Vasul/Basil and N.N. (possibly Katum) were the parents of Bela I, King of Hungary, 1060-1063' Lord of one-third of Hungary, in 1048; he died in 1063; he married 1039/142 (one source says about 1040), Rixa, Princess of Poland; born in 1018; died after 1059; they were the parents of Sophia, Princess of Hungary; she died 18 June 1095; Sophia married 1stly to Udalrich I, Margrave of Carniola and Istria, Slovenia, Yugoslavia; he died 6 March 1070; Sophia married 2ndly Magnus, Duke of Saxony; Sophia and Udalrich were the parents of Poppo II, Margrave of Istria, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, he died in about 1095; he married Richilda/Richgard, (mother of Sophia of Istria), daughter of Engelbert I von Sponheim, Count in the Levanthal and Ortemburg; who married Hedwig, daughter of Bernard von Flinsbach and his wife Cecilia;
  
  === Ancestral File Number: 881C-FN ===
  Ancestral File Number: 881C-FN

1. György Árpád-házi, b. 1035 in Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary     d. ABT 1070 in Шотландия

• m. 1037

1. Adelaida Árpád-házi Magyar hercegnő, b. 1039 in Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary     d. 27 JAN 1062 in Praha, Bohemia
2. Zsófia Árpád-házi Magyar hercegnő, b. 1054 in Esztergom, , , Komárom-Esztergom, HONGRIE,     d. 30 JUN 1095 in Esztergom, Komárom-Esztergom, Ungarn

1. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andrew I King of Hungary -
   Author: Andrew I of Hungary - Webster's Biographical Dictionary, page 46.
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2772580922
   
2. Title: Wikipedia - András, King of Hungary
   Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/142352645;
   
3. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I KING OF HUNGARY - death: after 6 July 1060; Zircz, Veszprem, Hungary
   Author: Ancestral File.LDS Church. Family History Library.
   Note: death: after 6 July 1060; Zircz, Veszprem, Hungary birth: about 1001; Esztergom, Esztergom Megye, Hungary
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2198868384
   
4. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andrew I King of Hungary - Ruled: from 1046 to 1060; Hungary
   Author: Kingdom's of Europe, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ruling Monarchs From Ancient Times to the Present, Gene Gurney, Crown Publishers, New York. 1982, Page number: Gurney page 297.
   Note: Ruled: from 1046 to 1060; Hungary
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222924
   
5. Title: Wikiwand: Andrew I of Hungary
   Author: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Andrew_I_of_Hungary;
   Note: Andrew I the White or the Catholic (Hungarian: "I. Fehér or Katolikus András or Endre"; c. 1015 – Zirc, before 6 December 1060) was King of Hungary from 1046 to 1060. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty. After spending fifteen years in exile, he ascended the throne during an extensive revolt of the pagan Hungarians. He strengthened the position of Christianity in the Kingdom of Hungary and successfully defended its independence against the Holy Roman Empire. His efforts to ensure the succession of his son, Solomon, resulted in the open revolt of his brother, Béla. Béla dethroned Andrew by force in 1060. Andrew suffered severe injuries during the fighting and died before his brother was crowned king. Early life Childhood (c. 1015–1031) Medieval sources provide two contradictory reports of the parents of Andrew, and his two brothers, Levente and Béla. For instance, the "Chronicle of Zagreb"and "Saint Gerard's Life" write that their father was Vazul, a grandson of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (r. c. 955–c. 970). The "Illuminated Chronicle" and other medieval sources write of Vazul's relationship with "some girl" from the Tátony clan who bore his sons, who thus "were not born of a true marriage-bed." According to a concurrent tradition, which has been preserved by most chronicles, the three princes were the sons of Vazul's brother, Ladislas the Bald. Modern historians, who reject the latter report, agree that Andrew and his brothers were the sons of Vazul and his concubine from the Tátony clan. According to the historian Gyula Kristó, Andrew was the second among Vazul's three sons. He writes that Andrew was born around 1015. In exile (1031–1046) According to medieval chronicles, Vazul was blinded during the reign of his cousin, King Stephen I, the first Christian monarch of Hungary (r. 997–1038). The king ordered Vazul's mutilation after the death, in 1031, of Emeric, his only son surviving infancy. The contemporary "Annals of Altaich" says that the king himself ordered the mutilation of one of his kinsmen, who had strong claim to the throne, in an attempt to ensure a peaceful succession to his own sister's son, Peter Orseolo. The same source adds that the king expelled his blinded cousin's three sons from Hungary. According to the contrasting report of the Hungarian chronicles, King Stephen wanted to save the young princes' lives from their enemies in the royal court and "counselled them with all speed" to depart from Hungary. "Having his own son died in his father's life, and having no other sons, Stephen, the king of good memory, who was the maternal uncle of [Peter Orseolo], adopted and appointed him as heir to his kingdom. For his kinsman's son disagreed with him on this, [Stephen] had him blinded, even if he was worthier of the kingdom, and sent his little sons into exile." — "Annals of Altaich" Exiled from Hungary, Andrew and his brothers settled in the court of Duke Oldřich of Bohemia (r. 1012–1033). Here they came across King Mieszko II of Poland (r. 1025–1031, 1032–1034) who likewise took refuge in Bohemia after his opponents had expelled him from his kingdom. The Polish monarch regained his crown and returned to Poland in 1032. Andrew, Béla and Levente, whose "condition of life was poor and mean" in Bohemia, followed Mieszko II who received them "kindly and honourably" in Poland. After the youngest among them, Béla, married a daughter of Mieszko II, Andrew and Levente decided to depart from Poland, because they "felt that they would be living in Poland under their brother's shadow," according to Simon of Kéza. Hungarian chronicles have preserved a story full of fabulous or anachronistic details of the two brothers' ensuing wanderings. For instance, they narrate that Andrew and Levente were captured by Cumans, but the latter only arrived in Europe in the 1050s. Having faced many hardships, Andrew and Levente established themselves in the court of Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 1019–1054) in the late 1030s. The grand prince gave his daughter, Anastasia in marriage to Andrew. Kristó writes that Andrew, who had up to that time remained pagan, was baptized on this occasion. "Having received permission from [the Polish monarch, Andrew and Levente] left their brother [Béla] behind and made their way to the King of Lodomeria, who did not receive them. Since they had nowhere to lay their head, they went from there to the [Cumans]. Seeing that they were persons of excellent bearing, the [Cumans] thought that they had come to spy out the land, and unless a captive Hungarian had recognized them, they should certainly have killed them; but they kept them with them for some time. Then they departed thence to Russia." — "The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle" Return to Hungary (1046) In the meantime, King Peter Orseolo, who had succeeded King Stephen in Hungary in 1038, alienated many lords and prelates from himself, especially when he solemnly recognized the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry III in 1045. According to the "Illuminated Chronicle," the discontented lords, "seeing the sufferings of their people." assembled in Csanád (Cenad, Romania). They agreed to send envoys to Andrew and Levente to Kiev in order to persuade them to return to Hungary. Fearing "some treacherous ambush," the two brothers only set out after the agents they had sent to Hungary confirmed that the Hungarians were ripe for an uprising against the king. By the time the two brothers decided to return, a revolt had broken out in Hungary. It was dominated by pagans who captured many clergymen and mercilessly slaughtered them. Andrew and Levente met the rebels at Abaújvár. The "Illuminated Chronicle" narrates how the pagans urged the dukes "to allow the whole people to live according to the rites of the pagans, to kill the bishops and the clergy, to destroy the churches, to throw off the Christian faith and to worship idols." The same source adds that Andrew and Levente gave in to all their demands, "for otherwise they would not fight" for them against King Peter. The "Annals of Altaich" states that Andrew "savagely raged against the flock of the Holy Church." Even so, Bishop Gerard of Csanád and four other prelates were ready to join Andrew, but the pagans captured and slaughtered three of them (including Gerard) at Buda. King Peter decided to flee from Hungary and take refugee in Austria. However, Andrew's envoys tricked the king to return before he reached the frontier, and they captured and blinded him. Reign Coronation (1046–1047) Most Hungarian lords and the prelates opposed the restoration of paganism. They preferred the devout Christian Andrew to his pagan brother Levente, even if, at least according to Kristó and Steinhübel, the latter was the eldest among Vazul's three sons The Hungarian chronicles write that Levente, who died in short time, did not oppose his brother's ascension to the throne. The three bishops who had survived the pagan uprising crowned Andrew in Székesfehérvár in the last quarter of 1046 or in the spring of 1047. Historian Ferenc Makk writes that Andrew was crowned with a crown that the Byzantine Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos had sent to him. Nine enamelled plaques from this golden crown were unearthed in Nyitraivánka (Ivanka pri Nitre, Slovakia) in the 19th century. Andrew soon broke with his pagan supporters, restored Christianity and declared pagan rites illegal. According to Kosztolnyik, Andrew's epithets (the White or the Catholic) are connected to these events. "Having now been made secure against all disturbances from enemies, Duke Andreas received the crown of kingship in the royal city of Alba. No more than three bishops who had escaped that great slaughter of the Christians performed the ceremony of coronation in the year of our Lord 1047. He made proclamation to all his people that under pain of death they should lay aside the pagan rites which had formerly been permitted to them, and that they should return to the true faith of Christ and live in all things according to the law which King St Stephen had taught them." —" The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle" Wars with the Holy Roman Empire (1047–1053) The contemporaneous Hermann of Reichenau narrates that Andrew "sent frequent envoys with humble entreaties" to Emperor Henry III, proposing "an annual tribute and faithful service" if the emperor recognized his reign. Andrew persuaded his brother, Béla, to return from Poland to Hungary in 1048. He also granted his brother one third of the kingdom with the title of duke. Béla's duchy comprised two regions which were centered on Nyitra (Nitra, Slovakia) and Bihar (Biharia, Romania). Skirmishes on the frontier between Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire first occurred in 1050. Emperor Henry invaded Hungary in August 1051, but Andrew and Béla successfully applied scorched earth tactics against the imperial troops and forced them to withdraw. Legend says that the Vértes Hills near Székesfehérvár were named after the armours – vért in Hungarian – which were discarded by the retreating German soldiers. Andrew initiated new peace negotiations with the emperor and promised to pay an annual tribute, but his offers were refused. Next summer, the emperor returned to Hungary and laid siege to Pressburg (Bratislava, Slovakia). Zotmund, "a most skilful swimmer" scuttled the emperor's ships. After Pope Leo IX mediated a peace treaty, the emperor lifted the siege and withdrew from Hungary. Andrew soon refused to fulfill his promises made under duress, and even allied with Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, a prominent opponent of Emperor Henry III. "Because Andreas, the king of the Hungarians was less and less inclined to send envoys and to make promises concerning a peace treaty, [the emperor] laid siege to the fortress of Pressburg and for a long time attacked it with various machines of war. Since, however, God aided the besieged, who anxiously called on Him,..
   Page: To support viewpoint.
   
6. Title: Wikiwand: List of Hungarian monarchs
   Author: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For a list of presidents until present day, see List of heads of state of Hungary. For the semi-independent monarchs of Transylvania in the 16th and 17th centuries, see List of Princes of Transylvania.
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs;
   Note: This is a List of Hungarian monarchs, which includes the grand princes (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918). The Principality of Hungary established 895 or 896, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000 (or arguably from 1001; the coronation of Saint Stephen) until 1918 (when Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate). The Árpád dynasty, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince Árpád, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301. Semi-legendary rulers before the Conquest Portrait Name Monarch From Monarch Until Marriage(s) Title Levedi Levedias, Lebedias, Lebedi ? c. 850 (?) A Khazar princess voivode Álmos Almos, Almus c. 850 c. 895 Unknown kende or gyula (Son of Ügyek and Emese) Grand Princes of Hungary House of Árpád Main article: Árpád dynasty Portrait Name Monarch From Monarch Until Marriage(s) Relationship with Predecessor(s) Árpád c. 895 c. 907 Unknown • Son of Álmos Zoltán Zolta c. 907 c. 947 Menumorut's daughter (?) • Son of Árpád Fajsz Falicsi c. 947 c. 955 Unknown • Grandson of Árpád Taksony Taxis, Tocsun c. 955 c. 972 a "Cuman" woman • Son of Zoltán Géza Gejza c. 972 997 Sarolt • Son of Taksony Stephen István 997 25 December 1000 Blessed Gisela of Bavaria • Son of Géza Kings of Hungary House of Árpád The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is: Portrait Name Start of reign End of reign Marriage(s) Relationship with predecessor(s) Saint Stephen I 25 December 1000 15 August 1038 Blessed Gisela of Bavaria • Son of Géza Peter the Venetian (1st rule) 15 August 1038 September 1041 (1) Unknown (2) Judith of Schweinfurt (?) • Nephew of Stephen I Samuel September 1041 5 July 1044 Battle of Ménfő Géza's daughter • Brother-in-law of Stephen I Peter the Venetian (2nd rule) 5 July 1044 September 1046 (1) Unknown (2) Judith of Schweinfurt (?) • Nephew of Stephen I Andrew I the White September 1046 December 1060 Anastasia of Kiev • Great-grandson of Taksony Béla I the Champion 6 December 1060 11 September 1063 Richeza of Poland • Great-grandson of Taksony • Younger brother of Andrew I Solomon September 1063 14 March 1074 Judith of Swabia • Son of Andrew I Géza I Magnus 14 March 1074 25 April 1077 (1) Sophia (2) Synadene • Son of Béla I Saint Ladislaus I 25 April 1077 29 July 1095 (1) Unknown (?) (2) Adelaide of Rheinfelden • Son of Béla I • Younger brother of Géza I Coloman the Learned 1095 3 February 1116 (1) Felicia of Sicily (2) Eufemia of Kiev • Son of Géza I Stephen II 3 February 1116 1 March 1131 Unnamed daughter of Robert I of Capua • Son of Coloman Béla II the Blind 28 April 1131 13 February 1141 Helena of Rascia • Grandson of Géza I • Cousin of Stephen II Géza II 16 February 1141 31 May 1162 Euphrosyne of Kiev • Son of Béla II Stephen III June 1162 4 March 1172 Agnes of Austria • Son of Géza II Ladislaus II (Anti-king) June 1162 14 January 1163 Unknown • Son of Béla II • Younger brother of Géza II Stephen IV (Anti-king) 27 January 1163 11 April 1165 Maria Komnene • Son of Béla II • Younger brother of Géza II Béla III March 1172 23 April 1196 (1) Agnes of Antioch (2) Margaret of France • Son of Géza II • Younger brother of Stephen III Emeric April 1196 30 November 1204 Constance of Aragon • Son of Béla III Ladislaus III 30 November 1204 7 May 1205 Unmarried • Son of Emeric Andrew II the Jerosolimitan 29 May 1205 21 September 1235 (1) Gertrude of Merania (2) Yolanda de Courtenay (3) Beatrice d'Este • Son of Béla III • Younger brother of Emeric Béla IV the Second Founder 14 October 1235 3 May 1270 Maria Laskarina • Son of Andrew II Stephen V May 1270 6 August 1272 Elizabeth the Cuman • Son of Béla IV Ladislaus IV the Cuman 3 September 1272 10 July 1290 Elizabeth of Sicily • Son of Stephen V Andrew III the Venetian 23 July 1290 14 January 1301 (1) Fenenna of Kuyavia (2) Agnes of Austria • Grandson of Andrew II House of Přemyslid (1301–1305) Main article: Přemyslid dynasty Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Wenceslaus Ladislaus 27 August 1301 – 9 October 1305 6 October 1289 Prague Son of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg Viola of Teschen 5 October 1305 Prague no issue 4 August 1306 Olomouc aged 16 Great-great-grandson of Béla IV of Hungary House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307) Main article: House of Wittelsbach Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Otto 9 October 1305 – May 1307 11 February 1261 Burghausen Son of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria and Elizabeth of Hungary (1) Catherine of Habsburg January 1279 no issue (2) Agnes of Glogau 18 May 1309 two children 9 November 1312 Landshut aged 51 Grandson of Béla IV of Hungary House of Anjou (1308–1395) Main article: Capetian House of Anjou Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Charles I Charles Robert 17 November 1308 – 16 July 1342 1288 Naples Son of Charles Martel of Anjou and Clemence of Austria (4) Elizabeth of Poland 6 July 1320 Visegrád five children 16 July 1342 Visegrád aged 53–54 Great-grandson of Stephen V of Hungary Louis I the Great 21 July 1342 – 10 September 1382 5 March 1326 Visegrád Son of Charles I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Poland (1) Margaret of Bohemia 3 August 1342 Visegrád no issue (2) Elizabeth of Bosnia 20 June 1353 Buda three children 10 September 1382 Nagyszombat aged 56 King of Hungary and Poland Mary 17 September 1382 – 31 December 1385 14 April 1371 Buda Daughter of Louis the Great and Elizabeth of Bosnia Sigismund of Luxembourg 1 November 1385 Buda one child 17 May 1395 Buda aged 24 First Queen(-regnant) of Hungary 1st reign Charles II the Short 31 December 1385 – 24 February 1386 1345 Naples Son of Louis of Durazzo and Margaret of Sanseverino Margaret of Durazzo 24 January 1369 Naples three children 24 February 1386 Visegrád aged 41 Great-great-grandson of Stephen V of Hungary King of Hungary and Naples Mary with Sigismund (1387–) 24 February 1386 – 17 May 1395 14 April 1371 Buda Daughter of Louis the Great and Elizabeth of Bosnia Sigismund of Luxembourg 1 November 1385 Buda one child 17 May 1395 Buda aged 24 2nd reign House of Luxembourg (1387–1437) Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Sigismund with Mary (1387–1395) 31 March 1387 – 9 December 1437 14 February 1368 Nuremberg Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania (1) Mary of Hungary 1 November 1385 Buda one child (2) Barbara of Cilli 6 December 1405 Székesfehérvár two children 9 December 1437 Znojmo aged 69 Fourth great-grandson of Béla IV of Hungary and husband of Mary, Queen of Hungary Main article: House of Luxembourg Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Sigismund with Mary (1387–1395) 31 March 1387 – 9 December 1437 14 February 1368 Nuremberg Son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania (1) Mary of Hungary 1 November 1385 Buda one child (2) Barbara of Cilli 6 December 1405 Székesfehérvár two children 9 December 1437 Znojmo aged 69 Fourth great-grandson of Béla IV of Hungary and husband of Mary, Queen of Hungary House of Habsburg (1437–1457) Main article: House of Habsburg Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Albert the Magnanimous 18 December 1437 – 27 October 1439 10 August 1397 Vienna Son of Albert IV, Duke of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria Elizabeth of Luxembourg 19 April 1422 Vienna four children 27 October 1439 Neszmély aged 42 Seventh great-grandson of Géza II of Hungary and son-in-law of Sigismund of Luxembourg Ladislaus V the Posthumous 15 May 1440 – 23 November 1457 22 February 1440 Komárom Son of Albert of Habsburg and Elizabeth of Luxembourg never married no issue 23 November 1457 Prague aged 17 King of Hungary and Bohemia and Duke of Austria . 27 October 1439 – 19 December 1442: Queen Regent Elizabeth of Luxembourg . 7 May 1445 – 6 June 1446: Seven Captains of the Realm . 6 June 1446 – January 1453: Regent John Hunyadi House of Jagiellon (1440–1444) Main article: House of Jagiellon Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Vladislaus I Vladislaus of Varna 17 July 1440 – 10 November 1444 31 October 1424 Kraków Son of Vladislaus II of Jagiellon and Sophia of Halshany never married no issue 10 November 1444 Varna aged 20 Fourth great-grandson of Béla IV of Hungary House of Hunyadi (1458–1490) Main article: House of Hunyadi Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Matthias I the Just 24 January 1458 – 6 April 1490 23 February 1443 Kolozsvár Son of John Hunyadi and Elisabeth Szilágyi (1) Catherine of Poděbrady 1 May 1463 Buda no issue (2) Beatrice of Naples 22 December 1476 Székesfehérvár no issue 6 April 1490 Vienna aged 47 No relationship with predecessors House of Jagiellon (1490–1526) Main article: House of Jagiellon Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment Vladislaus II Vladislaus Dobže 15 July 1490 – 13 March 1516 1 March 1456 Kraków Son of Casimir IV of Jagiellon and Elizabeth of Austria Anne of Foix-Candale 29 September 1502 Székesfehérvár two children 13 March 1516 Buda aged 60 Grandson of Albert of Habsburg King of Hungary and Bohemia Louis II 13 March 1516 – 29 August 1526 1 July 1506 Buda Son of Vladislaus II of Hungary and Anne of Foix-Candale Mary of Austria 4 June 1508 Székesfehérvár no issue 29 August 1526 Mohács aged 20 King of Hungary and Bohemia House of Zápolya (1526–1570) Main article: Zápolya family Name Reign Portrait Arms Birth Parentage Marriage(s) Issue Death Comment John I John Zápolya 11 November 1526 – July 1540 1487 Szep..
   Page: To support viewpoint.
   
7. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I King of Hungary -
   Author: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr, Page number: 243-5, 244-6
   Note: Source Media Type: Book
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736741115
   
8. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I KING OF HUNGARY -
   Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222797
   
9. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I King of Hungary -
   Author: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten; W. K. Prinz von Isenburg {1975}, Page number: II:104
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742400
   
10. Title: Личные знания: Лебединский М.Ю. (действительный член Историко-Родо
    Author: Личные знания: Лебединский М.Ю. (действительный член Историко-Родо.
    Note: ХРОНИКА РОДА КНЯЗЕЙ МЫШЕЦКИХ (От предков Рюрика до наших дней) 1990 - 1998 гг. [PFT:AQ] [S:Titl] Личные знания: Лебединский М.Ю. (действительный член Историко-Родо [Note] ХРОНИКА РОДА КНЯЗЕЙ МЫШЕЦКИХ (От предков Рюрика до наших дней) 1990 - 1998 гг. [/PFT]
    
11. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I King of Hungary -
    Author: Encyclopedia Britannica, Page number: Treatise on Hungary
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742378
    
12. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Note: ANDRÁS ([1014]-Zirc Autumn 1060, bur Tihany, Benedictine Abbey of St Anian). The Chronicon Varadiense names "dux Andreas postea rex, secundus…dux Bella demum rex, tertius dux Levente" as the three sons of "dux Vazul"[386]. The Gesta Hungarorum names (in order) "Andrea, Bela et Luenta, filiis Zarladislai" when recording that King István advised them to flee to Bohemia after the mutilation of Vazúl, the commentary suggesting that their father's name was changed by the compiler of the Gesta to disguise the fact that later Hungarian kings were descended from the blinded Vazúl. The Gesta clarifies in a later passage that András was the oldest son[387]. In another passage, the Gesta reports claims that the three brothers were "ex duce Wazul progenitos ex quadam virgine de genere Tatun" rather than legitimate[388]. The Gesta records that the three brothers moved from Bohemia to Poland during the second reign of King Péter, but that "Andreas et Luenta" were embittered by the success of their brother Béla in Poland and moved to Ruthenia, where "duce Lodomeriæ" refused to receive them out of regard for King Péter, and that from there they moved "ad terram…Comanorum"[389]. The estimated birth date of his daughter Adelaida suggests that András must have arrived in Kiev before [1039], assuming that she was born from his second marriage. The Hungarian nobles sent envoys to Kiev in Spring 1046 inviting the brothers Levente and András to return, which they did in Autumn 1046[390]. After the popular uprising which deposed King Peter in 1046, he succeeded as ANDRÁS I "the Catholic" King of Hungary, crowned at Székesfehérvár. The Chronicon Posoniense records that "Petrus rex" was blinded in 1047 and succeeded by "Andreas rex"[391]. The Gesta Hungarorum records that King András forced payment of tribute for three years from Austria, Bohemia and Poland, which provoked an attack on Hungary by Emperor Heinrich III[392]. "Andreas…Pannoniorum…Rex" founded Tihan abbey, Balatin by charter dated 1055, signed by "Gilconi comitis, Zache C. Palatii, Wotteh comitis, Ludouici comitis, Ernei comitis, Viti comitis, Martini comitis, Heliæ comitis, Andreæ comitis, Fancel comitis…"[393]. When King András crowned his infant son Salamon as associate king in 1057, his brother Béla was provoked into taking action to secure his own rights of succession. The Chronicon Posoniense records that "Andreas rex" crowned "Salamonem filium suum" during his illness[394]. Hungarian forces invaded Byzantine territory in 1059 in reprisal for Byzantium's failure to curb Pecheneg raids in Hungary, but quickly made peace after Emperor Isaakios Komnenos mobilised forces[395]. In 1060, Béla invaded Hungary with a large force, with Polish support, captured King András who died a few days later, and assumed power. The Gesta Hungarorum records the death of King András in the fifteenth year of his reign and his burial in "Tyhon monasterio"[396]. The Chronicon Varadiense records the death in 1060 of "Andreas" and his burial "in suo monasterio Thyan iuxta lacum Balaton"[397]. The Chronicon Posoniense records bitter disputes in 1060 between "Andream et fratrem eius Bela" and that "Andreas rex" died[398], which suggests that the death may have been violent. m firstly --- (-before [1039]). According to Europäische Stammtafeln, the first wife of András was a pagan in Hungary[399], although the primary source on which this is based has not been identified. m secondly ([1039]) ANASTASIA Iaroslavna of Kiev, daughter of IAROSLAV I Vladimirovich Grand Prince of Kiev & his second wife Ingigerd Olafsdottir of Sweden ([1023]-[1074/1096], bur Admont Abbey). Baumgarten names the second wife of King András and gives her origin but only cites one secondary source in support[400]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. After her husband's death in 1060, she and her sons took refuge at the court of Heinrich IV King of Germany but, leaving her elder son there, she and her younger son then went to Austria[401]. The Annals of Lambert record that "regina Ungariorum, mater Salomonis regis" presented the sword of "rex Hunnorum Attila" to "duci Baioriorum Ottoni" after her son was restored as king of Hungary[402]. She became a nun at Admont in 1074 as AGMUNDA. King András & his first wife had [one child]: a) [son. King András & his second wife had three children: b) ADELHEID ([1040]-27 Jan 1062). c) SALAMON (1053-killed in battle 1087, bur Pula). d) DÁVID (-after 1094, bur Tihany, Benedictine Abbey of St Anian).
    
13. Title: Интернет-ресурс: http://ru.rodovid.org
    Author: Интернет-ресурс: http://ru.rodovid.org.
    Publication: Name: http://ru.rodovid.org;
    Note: [PFT:AQ] [S:Titl] Интернет-ресурс: http://ru.rodovid.org [/PFT]
    
14. Title: Andrew of Hungary, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKT-WTXR : 12 May 2022), Andrew of Hungary, ; Burial, Tihany, Balatonfüredi járás, Veszprém, Hungary, Tihany Abbey; citing record ID 58614151, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKT-WTXR;
    
15. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Andras I King of Hungary -
    Author: Royalty for Commoners, 2nd Ed; Roderick W Stuart {1988}, Page number: 225-34, 240-32
    Note: Source Media Type: Book
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742394
    
16. Title: Find a Grave: Andrew I of Hungary
    Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58614151/andrew_i-of_hungary;
    Note: Andrew I of Hungary BIRTH 1013 Hungary DEATH 6 Dec 1060 (aged 46–47) Hungary BURIAL Tihany Abbey Tihany, Balatonfüredi járás, Veszprém, Hungary MEMORIAL ID 58614151 Andrew I the White (or the Catholic) was King of Hungary from 1046/1047 until his death. He descended from a younger branch of the Árpád dynasty. After spending fifteen years in exile, he ascended the throne during an extensive revolt of the pagan Hungarians. He strengthened the position of Christianity in his kingdom, while preserving the independence of the Kingdom of Hungary from the Holy Roman Empire. He tried to ensure the succession of his son, Solomon which resulted in the open revolt of his brother who dethroned him by force. When Andrew heard of his brother's open rebellion, he sent his family to Austria, and prepared for the struggle, although he had been so ill that he was not even able to walk. Shortly afterwards, Duke Béla returned to Hungary with Polish troops and won a decisive victory over the king. Following his defeat, Andrew fled towards Austria, but he fell off his horse at the Theben Pass. Andrew was arrested by Duke Béla's men and taken to Zirc where he died. Andrew was buried in the Tihany Abbey. Wife and children Anastasia of Kiev (c. 1023 – c. 1074/1096), daughter of Grand Duke Yaroslav I of Kiev and his wife, Ingigerd of Sweden Adelaide (c. 1040 – 27 January 1062), wife of king Vratislaus II of Bohemia King Solomon of Hungary (1053 – 1087 or after) David (after 1053 – after 1094) György Andrew was the second son of Duke Vazul, who was a cousin of Stephen I, the first King of Hungary. His mother was probably the concubine (a daughter of a member of the Hungarian gens Tátony) of his father. Family Members Spouse Photo Anastasia of Kiev 1023–1096 Children Adelaide Of Hungary unknown–1062 Photo Salomon Of Hungary 1039–1087