Leopold Margrave of Austria I

• Preferred Name: Leopold Margrave of Austria I^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]}
  
• Alternate Name: Leopold I "The Illustrious" Margrave of Austria
  
• Gender: M
  
• Christening: in Austria - aka Luitpold I at LATI: N7.5 LONG: E4
  
• Appointed: BET 976 AND 994 with note: Description: Margrave of Austria
  
• FSID: LZZ9-DZP
  
• Noble Family: with note: Description: House of Babenberg
  
• Title (Nobility): BET 976 AND 994 with note: Description: Margrave of Austria
  
• Nickname:
  
• Birth: 923 in Pochlarn, Niederoesterreic, Austria at LATI: N8.2113 LONG: E5.2155
  
• Markgraf, Graf im Traungau, im Sundergau und im Donaugau: BET 976 AND 994 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Death: 10 JUL 994 in Würzburg, Stadtkreis Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany at LATI: N9.7897 LONG: E0.9375
  
• Burial: 994 in Würzburg, Stadtkreis Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany at LATI: N9.7897 LONG: E0.9375
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Arnulf Herzog von Bayern.1 He died in 994.1 He was a member of the House of Babenberg.1 He gained the title of Markgraf von Österreich circa 975.
  Children of Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich+1 d. 1055 Heinrich I Markgraf Österreich1 d. 1018
  _______________________________________
  
  Leopold I (also Luitpold; c.?940-10 July 994), known as the Illustrious (German: der Erlauchte), a member of the House of Babenberg, was Margrave of Austria from 976 until his death. He was the first margrave of the Babenberg dynasty which ruled the March and Duchy of Austria until its extinction in 1246.
  
  Life
  The origins of Leopold the Illustrious are not known. According to early traditions, documented by Bishop Otto of Freising in the twelfth century, he is descended from Duke Henry of Franconia and the Elder Babenberg family (Popponids) whose genealogy is documented in Franconia Nobility. According to some sources, his father Berthold was count in the Nordgau, the region north of Ratisbon (Regensburg) in the Duchy of Bavaria. A more recent theory identifies Leopold as a younger son of Duke Arnulf of Bavaria and brother (or nephew) of Count Berthold of Schweinfurt. While his ancestry remains disputed, some affiliation with the ducal Luitpoldings dynasty is probable.
  
  Leopold is first mentioned in a document issued by Emperor Otto I on 13 February 962 as Liupo, count of the Bavarian Donaugau region near Ratisbon, count of the Traungau region, and a faithful follower of the emperor. After Otto I had defeated the Magyars in the 955 Battle of Lechfeld, he re-established the Bavarian Marcha orientalis (Eastern March) in the conquered territories, placing them under the command of Margrave Burkhard, a brother-in-law of Duchess Judith, consort of Duke Henry II of Bavaria. When Burkhard joined the uprising of Duke Henry II ("the Wrangler") against Emperor Otto II, he was deposed at the Imperial Diet of Ratisbon in 976. According to a charter dated 21 July 976, loyal Leopold was appointed margrave of the Marcha orientalis, the core territory of the later Archduchy of Austria.
  
  The resettlement of the east was a slow process that centered from the fortress of Pöchlarn down the Danube river. Leopold's margraviate originally coincided with the present-day Wachau valley, and whose eastern boundary was the Traisen river near Sankt Pölten east of Krems. With the Magyar threat largely reduced following their defeat in 955, Leopold focused on securing his holdings from internal threats and dissensions. In 984, he engaged in the reduction of the fortress at Melk, which was still controlled by supporters of the late margrave. Once Melk was secured, Leopold most likely used it as his residence, founding a monastery there for twelve secular priests. By 987, Leopold extended the boundary of his margraviate to the east as far as the Wienerwald mountain range and by 991, jointly with reinstated Duke Henry II of Bavaria, further down to the Fischa river .
  
  In 994, Leopold travelled to Würzburg to mediate a dispute between his cousin Margrave Henry of Schweinfurt and the Würzburg bishop Bernward von Rothenburg, one of whose knights Henry had seized and blinded. At a tournament held on 8 July, Leopold was hit in the eye by an arrow directed at his cousin. Two days later, on 10 July 994, he died from his injuries. He was buried in Würzburg. In 1015, his son Duke Ernest I of Swabia, was buried next to his father. In the thirteenth century, their remains were returned to Melk Abbey.
  
  Historiography
  Leopold ruled over the re-established Marcha orientalis for eighteen years. He organized and expanded it with great ability, and left behind a margravate that had assumed the character of "an ordered and civilized land". The chronicler Thietmar wrote that no man was wiser that he in all his actions, or of a worthier nature. Perhaps the highest testimony to Leopold's life and reputation came from the actions of Emperor Otto III, who immediately invested his son Henry I with his father's margravate.
  
  Although Leopold is not mentioned in the Babenberger Chronicle written by his descendant Otto of Freising which only starts with Leopold's grandson Adalbert he is known today as the progenitor of the Babenberg dynasty. Otto of Freising's claim of ancestry to the Franconian Babenbergs, who are remembered for the Babenberger insurgency of the early tenth century, has not been proven, but cannot be completely ruled out.
  
  In 1976, the millennial anniversary of Leopold's appointment as margrave was celebrated as a "Thousand Years of Austria". Celebrations under the same title were held twenty years later at the anniversary of the famous 996 Ostarrîchi document first mentioning the Old German name of Austria.
  
  Marriage
  Leopold married Richardis, the daughter of Count Ernest IV of Sualafeldgau (according to other sources of the Ezzonid count Erenfried II) and probably the aunt of Duke Adalbero of Carinthia. Their marriage produced eight children:
  
  1.) Henry I (died 1018), second Margrave of Austria
  
  2.) Judith
  
  3.) Ernest I (died 1015), Duke of Swabia
  
  4.) Adalbert (985-1055), third Margrave of Austria
  
  5.) Poppo (986-1047), Archbishop of Trier
  
  6.) Kunigunda
  
  7.) Hemma, married Count Rapoto of Dießen
  
  8.) Christina, a nun at Trier
  
  A brief History of Leopold
  Leopold the Fair was born in 1050, the son of Ernest and Adelaide of Eilenburg, the daughter of Dedi I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.
  
  In the Investiture Dispute, he first sided with Emperor Henry IV
  
  === overlijd aan depest tijdens de Italiaans ===
  overlijd aan depest tijdens de Italiaanse veldtocht van de Keizer.
  
  === Margrave of East Mark, effective 984. ===
  Margrave of East Mark, effective 984.
  
  === Feel Free to Download my Information, an ===
  Feel Free to Download my Information, and if you find a link, please email me to let me know. We are looking forward to finding all our relatives! :-)
  
  === !BIRTH-SPOUSE-CHILDREN: Ancestral File; ===
  !BIRTH-SPOUSE-CHILDREN: Ancestral File; ; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, CD-ROM dated 21 Aug 1992, Information submitted by...; St George Regional Family History Center/FamilySearch Home Field Trial, searched Jan 1995; according to notes, Leopold's BIRTH PLACE was 'of Pochlarn, Niederoesterrich, Austria' and he was called 'the Illustrious Margrave of Austria'. Leopold's MARRIAGE PLACE was 'of Niederoesterreich, Austria'
  
  === Line 2432 from GEDCOM File not recogniza ===
  Line 2432 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC FAMC @04402255@ Line 2433 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@
  
  === Line 203 from GEDCOM File not recognizab ===
  Line 203 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Ludwig Prince Of /BAVARIA/ GIVN Ludwig Prince Of Line 204 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Ludwig Prince Of /BAVARIA/ SURN BAVARIA Line 207 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 2/2009
  Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich1
  M, #150683, d. 994
  Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich|d. 994|p15069.htm#i150683|Arnulf Herzog von Bayern|d. 937|p15062.htm#i150614||||Luitpold Markgraf von Bayern||p15062.htm#i150615||||||||||
  Last Edited=16 Jul 2005
  Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Arnulf Herzog von Bayern .1 He died in 994.1
  Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich was a member of the House of Babenberg.1 He gained the title of Markgraf von Österreich circa 975.1
  Children of Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich
  Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich + d. 10551
  Heinrich I Markgraf Österreich d. 10181
  Citations
  [S38 ] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 130. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  
  === Possible grandson of Arnulf, duke of Bav ===
  Possible grandson of Arnulf, duke of Bavaria.
  
  === _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
  Original individual @ ===
  _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
  Original individual @IWRQ4-GQ@ (@MS_MAINTEST1_1753GM2@) merged with @IWRQ4-GQ@ (@MS_MERGE1GMG_2583GM2@)
  
  === ?? Line 10835: (New PAF RIN=11974)
  1 NAM ===
  ?? Line 10835: (New PAF RIN=11974)
  1 NAME Leopold, "The Illustrious", Margrave Of /AUSTRIA/
  
  ?? Line 10839: (New PAF RIN=11974)
  1 BIRT
  2 PLAC Of, Pochlarn, Niederoesterreich, Austria
  
  ?? Line 19008: (New PAF MRIN=5145)
  1 MARR
  2 PLAC Of, , Niederoesterreich, Austria
  
  === 12 on 538 ===
  12 on 538
  
  === !NOTE:markgraaf van de Oostmark ===
  !NOTE:markgraaf van de Oostmark
  
  === ?? Line 769: (New PAF RIN=6255) 1 NAME L ===
  ?? Line 769: (New PAF RIN=6255) 1 NAME Leopold, "The Illustrious", Margrave Of /AUSTRIA/ ?? Line 773: (New PAF RIN=6255) 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Of, Pochlarn, Niederoesterreich, Austria ?? Line 3576: (New PAF MRIN=3394) 1 MARR 2 PLAC Of, , Niederoesterreich, Austria
  
  === !#552-V1-T9; ===
  !#552-V1-T9;
  
  === !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Lat ===
  !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (TM); ; June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998; ; , Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
  
  === Overleden aan de pest ===
  Overleden aan de pest
  
  === Source: NEHGR, v106. Married but died wi ===
  Source: NEHGR, v106. Married but died without issue. Source: RC 63, 93. Duke of Swabia.
  
  === !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral ===
  !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
  
  === !From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 ===
  !From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === 962 Gf. im Donaugau, Markgf. d. bayr. Os ===
  962 Gf. im Donaugau, Markgf. d. bayr. Ostmark 976
  
  === Leopold I of Austria (Babenberg)
  From Wi ===
  Leopold I of Austria (Babenberg)
  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
  
  Leopold I, also Luitpold or Liutpold, (died 994 in W�rzburg) was the first Margrave of �sterreich from the Babenberg dynasty.
  
  Leopold was a count in the Bavarian Danube district and first appears in documents from the 960s as a faithful follower of Emperor Otto I the Great. After the insurgence by Henry II the Wrangler of Bavaria in 976 against Emperor Otto II, he was appointed as "markgrave in the East", the core territory of modern Austria, instead of a Burkhard. His residence was probably at Pöchlarn, but maybe already Melk, where his successors resided. The territory, which originally had only coincided with the modern Wachau, was enlarged in the east at least as far as the Wienerwald.
  
  Leopold is the first reasonably known historical figure in Austria. The milennial anniversary of his appointment as markgrave was therefor celebrated as Thousand years of Austria in 1976 - celebrations under the same title were held twenty years later at the anniversary of the famous Ostarrichi document first mentioning the Old German name of Austria.
  
  Even though he is not mentioned in the Babenberger Chronicle written by his descendant Otto of Freising (which only starts with Leopold's grandson Adalbert) he is known as the progenitor of this dynasty, which put its stamp on Austria. Otto of Freising's claim of ancestry to the Franconian Babenbergers, who are remembered for the Babenberger insurgency of the early 10th century, has not been proven, but cannot be completely ruled out.
  
  === !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral ===
  !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 Repository: Family History Library 35 N West Temple Street Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 Repository: Family History Library 35 N West Temple Street Salt Lake City, UT 8415
  
  === Acceeded 972. ===
  Acceeded 972.
  
  === Graf im Donaugau, Graf in der Bayrischen ===
  Graf im Donaugau, Graf in der Bayrischen Ostmark ab 976.
  
  === --Invalid Dates Death: young ===
  --Invalid Dates Death: young
  
  === Died of the plague. ===
  Died of the plague.
  
  === Ancestral File Number: 978N-B3 ===
  Ancestral File Number: 978N-B3
  
  === !NAME: Leopold, "The Illustrious", Margr ===
  !NAME: Leopold, "The Illustrious", Margrave Of AUSTRIA, 976-976 BIRTH PLACE: Pochlarn, Niederoesterreich, Austria MARRIAGE PLACE: , Niederoesterreich, Austria Reigned from 976-994 over Austria The family surname is Babenberg not Austria as is indicated on certain records. Stift Melk (English Edition), page 5, by Dr. Burkhard Ellegast, 1991 !TITLE: Markgraf Of AUSTRIA BIRTH: Pochlarn, Niederoesterreich, Austria From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. MARRIAGE: Niederoesterreich, Austria
  
  === !TITLE: Duke Of SWABIA From Ancestral Fi ===
  !TITLE: Duke Of SWABIA From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
  Original individual @ ===
  _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
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  === !GENERAL:Ancestral File (R), Ancestral ===
  !GENERAL:Ancestral File (R), Ancestral File (R), The Churc h of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987 , June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
  
  === #Générale# Margrave d'Autriche. ===
  #Générale# Margrave d'Autriche.
  
  === Source: Kraentzler 1522. Count in Donaga ===
  Source: Kraentzler 1522. Count in Donagau der Baverischen Ostmark.
  
  === SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
  SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.12, 17; THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 D2T) P.23, 104, 110, 181; TABLEAUX GENEALOGIQUES DES SOUVERAINS DE FRANCE ET SEU GRAND FEUDATAIRES (GS NUMBER 944 D22G) TAB 40; TABLETTES CHRONOLOGIQUES (GS NUMBER 944 D22G) VOL 1 P.103; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  === !FTM Vol 12, Tree #472. ===
  !FTM Vol 12, Tree #472.
  
  === Leopold I was appointed Margrave of Aust ===
  Leopold I was appointed Margrave of Austria by Holy Roman Emperor Otto II in 976. He served until 994, and was succeeded by his son, Henry (Henrich).
  
  === 1 _UID A8BC2F79B180D04BAD198208A1F94BF4 ===
  1 _UID A8BC2F79B180D04BAD198208A1F94BF4810E ! Europaische Stammtafeln neue folge vol 1 tafel 8;
  
  === !From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 ===
  !From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. TITLE: Prince of Bavaria
  
  === Count in East Mark of Bavaria. This sel ===
  Count in East Mark of Bavaria. This selection in 976 of the first Babenberg margrave is usually described as marking the birth of Austria.
  
  === House of Babenberg ===
  known as the Illustrious, a member of the House of Babenberg, was Margrave of Austria from 976 until his death. He was the first margrave of the Babenberg dynasty which ruled the March and Duchy of Austria until its extinction in 1246.
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
  
  === !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Lat ===
  !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (TM); ; July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996; ; , Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
  
  === _P_CCINFO 69-2
  
  _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
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  _P_CCINFO 69-2
  
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  Original individual @I14170@ (@MS_WTG.GED0@) merged with @I14057@ (@MS_WTG.GED0@)
  
  === - birth and marriage places: Niederoest ===
  - birth and marriage places: Niederoesterreich
  
  === _P_CCINFO 1-14417
  
  Original individual @ ===
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  Original individual @I13508@ (@MS_WTG.GED0@) merged with @I16474@ (@MS_WTG.GED0@)
  
  === ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Book: Kings, Rulers ===
  ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Book: Kings, Rulers and Statesmen Plantagenet Royal Ancestry Ruled Austria 994-1018
  
  === !Count of the Eastmark RA 12118 ===
  !Count of the Eastmark RA 12118
  
  === Ancestral File Number: B6JB-1X ===
  Ancestral File Number: B6JB-1X
  
  === ! Europaische Stammtafeln neue folge vol ===
  ! Europaische Stammtafeln neue folge vol 1 tafel 8;
  
  === ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY ===
  ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;

• m. ABT 983 in Niederosterreich, Austria
• m. ABT 975

1. Ernest Of Swabia Duke of Swabia I, b. 985 in Pöchlarn, Melk, Niederösterreich, Austria     d. 31 MAY 1051 in Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
2. I.Adalbert Győztes Osztrák őrgróf, b. ABT 985 in Melk, Melk, Niederösterreich, Áustria     d. 26 MAY 1055 in Melk, Niederösterreich, Austria

1. Title: Ernst I, Duke of Swabia, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIA.htm#ErnstISwabiadied1015 [See document in the memories section]
   Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIA.htm#ErnstISwabiadied1015;
   Note: Ernst I, Duke of Swabia, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIA.htm#ErnstISwabiadied1015 [See document in the memories section]
   Page: Ernst I, Duke of Swabia, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIA.htm#ErnstISwabiadied1015 [See document in the memories section]
   
2. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
   Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2676700743
   
3. Title: Ernst, Graf im Sualafeld, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RichwaraMLuitpoldIOstmark [See document in the Memories section]
   Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RichwaraMLuitpoldIOstmark;
   Note: Ernst, Graf im Sualafeld, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RichwaraMLuitpoldIOstmark [See document in the Memories section]
   Page: Ernst, Graf im Sualafeld, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RichwaraMLuitpoldIOstmark [See document in the Memories section]
   
4. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold I Of Babenberg Of Austria Margrave Of Austria* - death: 0994; Austria
   Author: Enclopaedia Brittanica, William Benton, Publisher, Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Inc. 1961 edition Chicago,, Page number: Vol. 2 page 839 Babenberg gen. table.
   Note: death: 0994; Austria
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737223125
   
5. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria -
   Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222795
   
6. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria - birth: about 0940; Austria
   Author: Ancestral File.LDS Church. Family History Library.
   Note: birth: about 0940; Austria birth: about 0940; Austria death: 10 July 0994; Würzburg, Bayern Lande, Germany death: 10 July 0994; Würzburg, Bayern Lande, Germany
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2198868384
   
7. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria -
   Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222797
   
8. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Hermann IV von Babenberg Duke Of Swabia - birth: about 1015; Schwaben, Bayern Lande, Germany
   Author: Ancestral File.LDS Church. Family History Library.
   Note: birth: about 1015; Schwaben, Bayern Lande, Germany death:
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2198868384
   
9. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria -
   Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2041640822
   
10. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222795
    
11. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2676700743
    
12. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Hermann IV von Babenberg Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222795
    
13. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222799
    
14. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222797
    
15. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold I Of Babenberg Of Austria Margrave Of Austria* - Appointed:
    Author: Kingdom's of Europe, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ruling Monarchs From Ancient Times to the Present, Gene Gurney, Crown Publishers, New York. 1982, Page number: Gurney page 281.
    Note: Appointed:
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222924
    
16. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Hermann IV von Babenberg Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Source 513 (please edit title)
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2030202745
    
17. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf Of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3243695014
    
18. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3243695014
    
19. Title: Legacy NFS Source: * Hermann IV Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: GEDCOM file imported on 11 Mar 2003.
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2030202744
    
20. Title: Legacy NFS Source: * Hermann IV Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2676700743
    
21. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold I Of Babenberg Of Austria Margrave Of Austria* - Appointed:
    Author: Colliers Encyclopedia 1972 Edition, William D. Halsey Editorial Director, Crowell-Collier educational Corporation, Page number: Vol. 3 page 294.
    Note: Appointed:
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737223150
    
22. Title: Liutpold I (Leopold I), Margraf von Ostmark, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUSTRIA.htm#_Toc482093769 [See document in the Memories section]
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUSTRIA.htm#_Toc482093769;
    Note: Liutpold I (Leopold I), Margraf von Ostmark, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUSTRIA.htm#_Toc482093769 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Liutpold I (Leopold I), Margraf von Ostmark, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AUSTRIA.htm#_Toc482093769 [See document in the Memories section]
    
23. Title: Leopold I of Austria, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLW-9ZRK : 8 August 2020), The Illustrious, ; Burial, Würzburg, Stadtkreis Würzburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany, St.-Kilians-Dom zu Würzburg; citing record ID 89614468, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLW-9ZRK;
    
24. Title: Legacy NFS Source: * Hermann IV Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222797
    
25. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Hermann IV von Babenberg Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3243695014
    
26. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Leopold "The Illustrious" Markgraf of Austria -
    Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2041640822
    
27. Title: Legacy NFS Source: * Hermann IV Duke Of Swabia -
    Author: Ancestral File (R), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222799