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Ramon Berenguer III Count of Barcelona



Preferred Parents:
Father: Ramon Berenguer II Count of Barcelona, b. 1053 in Barcelona, Provincia de Barcelona, Cataluna, Spain   d. 6 DEC 1082 in Girona, Provincia de Girona, Cataluna, Spain
Mother: Matilda of Apulia , b. environ 1060 in Apatia, San Giovanni in Fiore, Cosenza, Calabria, Italie   d. 1112 in Girona, Catalunya, Espagne

Family 1: Douce de Gévaudan,    b. 1086 in Gévaudan, Alpes-De-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France    d. 28 NOV 1137 in Essonne, Île-de-France, France
  1. Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Barcelona, b. 1114 in Rodez, Departement de l'Aveyron, Midi-Pyrénées, France     d. 6 AUG 1162 in Borgo San Dalmazzo, Privincia di Cuneo, Piemonte, Italy
  2. Jimena Berenguer de Barcelona, b. BET 1117 AND 1118 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain     d. aproximadamente 1160 in Foix, Ariège, Midi-Pyrénées, Kingdom of France
  3. Berenguela de Barcelona, b. 6 JUN 1116 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Aragon, Spain     d. 15 JAN 1149 in Palencia, Provincia de Palencia, Castilla y León, Spain
Family 2: Almodis ,      
Family 3: María Rodríguez de Vivar,    b. 1085 in Vivar, Burgos, España    d. 1106 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Sources:
  1. Title: France , Rodez :naissance de Raymond Bérenger III de Barcelone ,comte de Barcelone ...dit "le grand"
    Author: site geneanet :base collaborative " Pierfit"
    Publication: Name: https://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=fr&p=ramon+berenguer+iii&n=de+barcelone;
    Page: pour confirmer ma filiation en ligne directe ,à la 28 ème génération
  2. Title: Ramon Berenguer, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLW-SG71 : 12 June 2020), Ramon Berenguer, 1131; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLW-SG71;
    Page: coincide
  3. Title: Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (1082-1131), Wikipedia
    Author: Sources: Cheyette, Fredric L. (2001). Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours. Cornell University Press. Nicholson, Helen (2010). A Brief History of the Knights Templar. Constable & Robinson Ltd. Phillips, Jonathan P. (2007). The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. Yale University Press. Reilly, Bernard F. (1995). The Contest Christian and Muslim Spain:1031-1157. Blackwell Publishing. Reilly, Bernard F. (2003). The Medieval Spains. Cambridge University Press. Sabaté, Flocel, ed. (2017). The Crown of Aragon: A Singular Mediterranean Empire. Brill.
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_III,_Count_of_Barcelona;
    Note: Ramon Berenguer III the Great was the count of Barcelona, Girona, and Ausona from 1086 (jointly with Berenguer Ramon II and solely from 1097), Besalú from 1111, Cerdanya from 1117, and count of Provence in the Holy Roman Empire, from 1112, all until his death in Barcelona in 1131. As Ramon Berenguer I, he was Count of Provence from 1112 in right of his wife. Biography: Born on 11 November 1082 in Rodez, Viscounty of Rodez, County of Toulouse, Francia, he was the son of Ramon Berenguer II.[1] He succeeded his father to co-rule with his uncle Berenguer Ramon II. He became the sole ruler in 1097, when Berenguer Ramon II was forced into exile. Responding to increased raids into his lands by the Almoravids in 1102, Ramon counter-attacked, assisted by Ermengol V, Count of Urgell, but was defeated and Ermengol killed at the battle of Mollerussa.[2] During his rule Catalan interests were extended on both sides of the Pyrenees. By marriage or vassalage he incorporated into his realm almost all of the Catalan counties (except Urgell and Peralada). He inherited the counties of Besalú (1111) and Cerdanya (1117) and in between married Douce, heiress of Provence (1112). His dominions then stretched as far east as Nice. In alliance with the Count of Urgell, Ramon Berenguer conquered Barbastro and Balaguer. He also established relations with the Italian maritime republics of Pisa and Genoa, and in 1114 and 1115 attacked with Pisa the then-Muslim islands of Majorca and Ibiza.[3] They became his tributaries and many Christian slaves there were recovered and set free. Ramon Berenguer also raided mainland Muslim dependencies with Pisa's help, such as Valencia, Lleida and Tortosa. In 1116, Ramon traveled to Rome to petition Pope Paschal II for a crusade to liberate Tarragona.[4] By 1118 he had captured and rebuilt Tarragona, which became the metropolitan seat of the church in Catalonia (before that, Catalans had depended ecclesiastically on the archbishopric of Narbonne). In 1127, Ramon Berenguer signed a commercial treaty with the Genoese.[5] Toward the end of his life he became a Templar.[6] He gave his five Catalan counties to his eldest son Ramon Berenguer IV and Provence to the younger son Berenguer Ramon. He died on 23 January/19 July 1131 and was buried in the Santa Maria de Ripoll monastery. Marriages and descendants: Ramon's first wife was María Rodríguez de Vivar, second daughter of El Cid (died ca. 1105).[7] They had one child. María, married Bernat III, Count of Besalú (died 1111) His second wife Almodis produced no children. His third wife was Douce (Dolça de Gévaudaun), heiress of Provence (died ca. 1127).[1] Their union produced at least seven children: Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona (1113/1114–1162) married Petronilla of Aragon, daughter of Ramiro II, King of Aragón[1] Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Provence (ca. 1115–1144)[1] Bernat, died young Berenguela or Berengaria (1116–1149), married Alfonso VII of Castile Jimena (1117-1136), also known as Eixemena, married Roger III, Count of Foix Estefania (b. 1118), married Centule II, Count of Bigorre Almodis, married Ponce de Cervera, mother of Agalbursa, who married Barisone II of Arborea. References: 1. Cheyette 2001, p. 20. 2. Reilly 2003, p. 107. 3. Reilly 1995, p. 176. 4. Reilly 1995, p. 177. 5. Phillips 2007, p. 254. 6. Nicholson 2010, p. 102. 7. Sabaté 2017, p. 144.
  4. Title: Ramon Berenguer III (1082-1131), Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CATALAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RamonBerenguerIIIdied1131A;
    Note: RAMON BERENGUER [III] "el Grande" de Barcelona, son of RAMON BERENGUER [II] "Cap d'Estopes" Comte de Barcelona & his wife Mathilde di Apulia (11 Nov 1082-19 Jul 1131, bur Ripoll Monastery). The Inquisitio circa comitatum Carcassonæ names "Raimundus-Berengarii" as the son of "Raimundo-Berengarii…Cap-de-Stopes", specifying that he was born "in festo S Martini"[385]. He succeeded his uncle in [1097] as Comte de Barcelona, Girona, i Osona. “Raymundus Berengarii Barchinonensis comes et marchio” donated property to the bishopric of Barcelona by charter dated 26 Jan 1108[386]. Ramon Berenguer and his mother Mahalta issued a charter dated 6 Jun 1112[387]. He continued his predecessors' policy of territorial expansion, becoming Comte de Besalú following the death of his son-in-law in 1111, Comte de Provence by right of his third wife in 1113, conquering Mallorca from the Moors 1114-1115 (although he lost the latter shortly afterwards), and Comte de Cerdanya in 1117. Bernard Atton [IV] d'Albi Vicomte de Carcassonne swore homage to him in 1112. “Raymundus Berengarii…comes Barchinonæ” donated “monasterium…sancti Petri de Gallicant” in Girona to “monasterio Crassensi”, on the advice of “Geraldi Pontii vicecomitis Gerundensis…”, by charter dated 20 Jan 1117, subscribed by “Raimundi comitis Barchinonensis, Raimundi Berengerii, Berengerii et Bernardi filiorum eius, Dulciæ comitissæ uxoris eius…”[388]. The restoration of Tarragona began in 1118, the Pope designating Oleguer Bishop of Barcelona as archbishop of Tarragona. Ramon Berenguer [III] signed a treaty of partition with the comte de Toulouse in 1125 concerning the territories in France. He supervised the formulation of the feudal code which later became known as the Usatges, the first full compilation of feudal law in any west European state[389]. During his reign, the county of Barcelona became a papal fief[390]. The testament of "Raimundus Berengarii…Barchinonensis comes et marchio" dated [8 Jul] 1130 names "Aimericum fratrem meum" as one of his manumissores and names "Raimundo Berengarii filio meo…et filie mee ipsa de Castella et illa de Fuxo"[391]. The Gesta Comitum Barcinonensium records the death of "Raimundi-Berengarii comitis" in 1131 and his burial at "Rivipullense…Monasterium"[392]. m firstly (before 1103) [as her second husband,] MARÍA [Sol] Rodríguez, [widow of Infante don PEDRO de Aragón y Navarra,] daughter of RODRIGO Díaz de Vivar "el Cid Campeador" & his wife Jimena Díaz (-[4 Aug 1104/before 1 Nov 1106]). The "Corónicas" Navarras name "dona Cristiana…dona Maria" as the two daughters of "este meo Çid" and his wife, stating that María married "el conte de Barçalona"[393]. The primary source which confirms her supposed first marriage has not yet been identified, but the date of death of her supposed first husband appears incompatible with the date of the first charter in which she appears with her [second] husband. Unless further primary source information comes to light, María´s supposed first marriage should be treated with caution. Ramon Berenguer and his wife Maria granted property to a vassal by charter dated 1103[394]. Ramon Berenguer and his wife Maria donated property to the church of San Adrian "inmediata al rio Besós" by charter dated 4 Aug 1104[395]. m secondly (before 1 Nov 1106) ALMODIS, daughter of --- (-[23 Nov 1111/3 Feb 1112]). "Raymundus comes Barchinonensis" donated all that he had captured at Balagario to "uxori mea Almodis et filiis quos de ea habuero" by charter dated 1 Nov 1106[396]. Her parentage is not known. A charter dated 26 Sep 1110 records that Ramon Berenguer was still childless by his marriage at that date[397]. "Raimundis Berengarii…marchio Barchionensium, princeps Ausonensium, comes vero Gerundensium atque Bisullunensium" donated property "ecclesiam Sancte Marie intra muros Bisullunensis" to Valence Saint-Rufus by charter dated 23 Nov 1111, signed by "Raimundi comitis, Meltis comitisse"[398]. m thirdly (3 Feb 1112) DULCE [Dolça] [I] Ctss de Provence Vicomtesse de Milhaud, de Gevaudan, et de Rodez, daughter of GIRBERT de Gévaudan Vicomte de Milhaud & his wife Gerberge Ctss de Provence ([1095/1100]-[28 Nov 1127/1130]). The Brevi Historia Comitum Provinciæ records that "Gilberto comite Provinciæ" left his widow "Tiburgia…comitissa" and "Dulcia unica filia" and notes the latter's marriage to "Raymundus-Berengarii vulgo Cap-De stoupes…dictus, Comes Barcinonæ in Catalonia"[399]. Her parentage is confirmed by the Vita Sancti Ollegarii which names “Raymundum comitem Barchinonensem filium filiæ Roberti Guisardi principis Apuliæ” and “Dulcia comitissa Provinciæ uxor comitis”[400]. “Girberga comitissa” donated “comitatum...Provinciæ et Gavaldanensis et Carladensis et...honorem...in comitatu Rutenensi”, which came to her “voce parentum meorum et largitione viri mei Girberti comitis patris tui”, to “Dulciæ filiæ meæ” by charter dated 1 Feb 1112[401]. “Gerberga comitissa Arelatensis” granted “filiam meam in conjugium...Dulcem” to “Raymundo Berengarii comiti”, together with “omni honore meo et cum...honore qui fuit Girberti comitis patris puellæ”, by charter dated 3 Feb 1112[402]. “Dulcia Barchinonensis et Provinciæ comitissa” granted “totum meum honorem quem habeo vel habere debeo per paternam sive maternam hereditatem vel alio modo in Provincia et in Rutenensi comitatu” to “comiti Raymundo” by charter dated Jan 1113[403]. "Raymondi comes Barchinonensis, Dulciæ comitissæ uxoris eius, Raimundi et Berengarii filiorum suorum…" subscribed the charter dated [4/12] Feb 1114 under which "Bernardus Wilelmi…comes Ceritaniensis" donated property to the abbey of la Grasse[404]. “Raymundus Berengarii…comes Barchinonæ” donated “monasterium…sancti Petri de Gallicant” in Girona to “monasterio Crassensi” by charter dated 20 Jan 1117, subscribed by “Raimundi comitis Barchinonensis, Raimundi Berengerii, Berengerii et Bernardi filiorum eius, Dulciæ comitissæ uxoris eius…”[405]. "Dultie comitisse" signed a charter of "domni Raimundi…comitis et marchionis Burchinone et Provintie" dated 7 Mar 1125[406]. Comte Ramon Bergenguer [III] and his wife Dulce signed a commercial agreement with the Genoese dated 28 Nov 1127[407]. Comte Ramon Berenguer [III] & his first wife had one child: 1. --- de Barcelona ([1105/06]-[before 1112]). Comte Ramon Berenguer [III] & his third wife had [eight] children: 2. RAMON BERENGUER [IV] de Barcelona (1113-San Dalmacio near Turin 6 Aug 1162, bur Monastery of Santa María de Ripoll). 3. BERENGUER RAMON de Barcelona ([Dec 1113/Jan 1114]-murdered Melgueil Mar 1144). 4. BERNAT de Barcelona ([1115/16]-after 20 Jan 1117). 5. BERENGUELA de Barcelona ([1116]-Palencia 15/31 Jan 1149, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor). 6. JIMENA de Barcelona ([1117/18]-after 1136). 7. [ESTEFANIA de Barcelona ([1118]-). 8. MAHALTA de Barcelona. 9. ALMODIS de Barcelona ([1126]-after 14 Mar 1175).
  5. Title: Royal Genealogies (Volume II)
    Author: James Anderson, D.D., Royal Genealogies (Volume II), Table 465, Page 714 (bottom center).
  6. Title: Peerage, The
    Author: Darryl Lundy, The Peerage, a genealogical survey of teh Peerage of Britian as well as the royal families of Europe(http://thepeerage.com : accessed 30 Jul 2019), Raimond Berengar III. Cit. Date: 31 Jan 2019;
    Note: Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona was born on 11 November 1080. He was the son of Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona and Maud de Hauteville.2 He married Douce Comtesse de Gvaudan et de Provence, daughter of Gilbert Comte de Gvaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat and Gerberge Comtesse de Provence, on 3 February 1112.3 He died in July 1130 at age 49. Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-name of Raimond Berengar \'the Great\'.2 He gained the title of Conde de Barcelona.1 He gained the title of Comte de Provence in 1112.3Children of Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona and Douce Comtesse de Gvaudan et de Provence Berengaria de Provence+1 d. 3 Feb 1149 Berengar Raimond, Comte de Provence+3 d. 1144 Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona+3 b. 1113, d. 6 Aug 1162Citations [S16] Jir Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 87.
  7. Title: Ramon Berenguer III (1080-1131), Find a grave
    Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88496813/ramon-berenguer;
    Note: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88496813/ramon-berenguer Ramon Berenguer III BIRTH 10 Nov 1080 Rodez, Departement de l'Aveyron, Midi-Pyrénées, France DEATH 19 Aug 1131 (aged 50) Spain BURIAL Santa Maria de Ripoll Ripoll, Provincia de Girona, Cataluna, Spain Show Map MEMORIAL ID 88496813 Count of Barcelona and Provence, Girona and Ausona, as well as Besalu. He was the son of Ramon Berenguer II and Matilda Guiscard. Ramon was the husband of Maria Rodriguez, the second daughter of El Cid. They had two children. Secondly, her married an ALmodis, but nad no issue. Thirdly, he married Douce of Provence, the heir of Provence, giving him the right to Provence, France. They had five children.
  8. Title: Baronial Order of Magna Charta & Military Order of the Crusades
    Publication: Name: https://www.magnacharta.com/dtk/templar-ancestors/;

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