Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
Individuals: 97,713 Families: 61,838
Gedcom Last Modified: December 14, 2025 00:59:10
Gertrude von Eguisheim
- Preferred Name: Gertrude von Eguisheim[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
- Gender: F
- Death: 21 JUL 1077 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland at LATI: N2.2635 LONG: E0.5221
- Burial: in Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland at LATI: N2.2641 LONG: E0.5264
- Affiliation: with note: Description: House of Billunger (by birth) House of Brunonen (by marriage)
- Occupation: Gräfin im Nordgau von Elsaß
- Alt.+Birth+and+Death+Information: with note: Description: Birth: ABT 1003 Nordgau Region Medieval States AND Death: 21 JUL 1077 Nordgau,Thuringia,Thüringen,Germany
Survived the merge.
- FSID: L8MB-CBH
- RELIGIOUS+PATRON: with note: Description: Together with her husband Liudolf, Gertrude donated the church of St. Blasius, the predecessor of the Brunswick Cathedral, and founded the "Guelph Treasure" (Welfenschatz).
- Nickname:
- Birth: ABT 998 in Schwaben, Kelhein, Bayern at LATI: N8.9102 LONG: E1.7605 with note: Date
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick († 21 July 1077, buried in Brunswick Cathedral) donated together with her husband Liudolf of Brunswick the collegiate church of St. Blasius in Braunschweig and founded the later so-called Welfenschatz (Guelph Treasure).
Gertrude's place and year of birth are unknown. She was married to the Brunonen Liudolf of Brunswick, Count in Derlingau and Gundigau, only son of Brun I, Count of Brunswick and his wife Gisela of Swabia. Gertrud outlived her husband by almost 40 years. They had four possibly five children: Bruno, Ekbert I, Matilda, Ida (Irmingart) and possibly Agatha.
Gertrud was considered educated. After coming to Brunswick, she first had the local Dankwarderode Castle structurally improved. In 1030, together with her husband, she donated the collegiate church of St. Blasius on a neighbouring property of the castle, the predecessor of the Brunswick Cathedral, built from 1173 under Henry the Lion. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist and Saints Peter and Paul. The building was designed as a burial place of the Brunons.
In addition, Gertrud donated some altar equipment which, as relics of the later cathedral, formed the basis of the Guelph treasure of future centuries. De Winter names four pieces that Gertrude probably commissioned: two large crosses (the so-called "Gertrudis Cross" and "Liudolf Cross", both created shortly after 1038), a supporting altar and the arm reliquary of St. Blaise. Only the arm reliquary is still in Brunswick today in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, where it was founded in 1829. The object known as the "Gertrudistragaltar", on the other hand, was sold in 1930 and is in the Cleveland Museum of Art in the United States. There are also the two lecture crosses.
Liudolf died in 1038 and was the first to be buried in the new burial place. From then on, Gertrud took care of the education of their common, underage sons, trying to cultivate and strengthen the Brunonian family traditions. 39 years later, Gertrud was laid to rest at her husband's side. When her grave was opened in 1668, fragments of a small lead tablet (7.5 × 10.5 cm), which was probably part of an epitaph, were found in it, with the inscription:
"Hic requiescit Gertrudis devota Christi famula. XII Kal. Augusti"
("Here rests Gertrude, devoted servant of Christ.")
– Hermann Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter. p. 51.
The plaque is also in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum today.
In 1173, Henry the Lion began the construction of the cathedral, probably in the same place where Gertrude's collegiate church, including her tomb, had been located until then. In 1935, the National Socialists exhumed the remains of Gertrude, Henry the Lion and his second wife Mathilde of England. Gertrude was then buried in a new crypt in a common stone coffin together with the remains of Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen and her granddaughter Gertrude the Younger of Brunswick.
The Brunswick "Gertrudenstraße" is named after her granddaughter Gertrud the Younger of Brunswick, who died in 1117.
Family
Gertrude married Liudolf of Brunswick had the following children:
- Bruno II (around 1024 – 26 June 1057)
- Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen (died 1068)
- Matilda of Frisia (died 1044); married King Henry I of France.
- Ida of Elsdorf, married to Leopold (Luitpold, Lippold) of Babenberg †1043 Hungarian March. Their daughter Oda of Stade married Sviatoslav II Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.
A fifth speculated child is:
- Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile, of the royal family of England, the mother of Edgar the Ætheling and Saint Margaret of Scotland.
https://www.geni.com/people/Gertrude-of-Egisheim/6000000008199415647?through=6000000009616135019
Reden waarom deze gegevens correct zijn:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrud_die_%C3%84ltere_von_Braunschweig
=== OCCUPATION: Countess of Nordgau ===
OCCUPATION: Countess of Nordgau
=== Ancestral File Number: 96LJ-N7 ===
Ancestral File Number: 96LJ-N7
=== --Other Fields ®64 ===
--Other Fields ®64
=== !: SOUR AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ ===
!: SOUR AUTH The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints TITL Ancestral File(TM) PUBL June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 REPO @R01@
=== Still Living. ===
Still Living.
=== Ancestral File Number: MQD7-0C ===
Ancestral File Number: MQD7-0C
=== ! (1) NEHGS "Register," Vol. 152, No. 6 ===
! (1) NEHGS "Register," Vol. 152, No. 606 (Apr 1998), "The Parents of Agatha, Wife of Edwar d the Exile," by David Faris and Douglas Richardson, p.224-235. Cites: (a) Szabolcs de Vajay , "Agatha, Mother of Saint Margaret Queen of Scotland," "Dusquesne Review: A Journal of the S ocial Sciences," Vol. 7:2 (1962) p.71-87, citing "Mathilde, reine de France inconnue," "Journ al des Savants" 307:241-260 (1971). ! Birth: (1) Sister of Pope Leo.
=== Line 89 from GEDCOM File not recognizabl ===
Line 89 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrude De /GAND/ GIVN Gertrude De Line 90 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrude De /GAND/ SURN GAND Line 93 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@
=== Gertrude de Nordgau. ===
Gertrude de Nordgau.
=== ! Europaasche Stammtafeln neue folge (55 ===
! Europaasche Stammtafeln neue folge (552) vol 8 tafel 131a;
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Dead From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 ===
THE PLANTAGENET ANCESTRY (GS NUMBER Q940 D2T) P.20; SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.17; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== from GEDCOM file ===
from GEDCOM file
=== Ancestral File Number: HRK1-8C ===
Ancestral File Number: HRK1-8C
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 5 JAN 1998.
=== !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Lat ===
!NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (TM); ; June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998; ; , Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA !BAPTISM: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ordinance Index (TM); ; 25 Jan 2000 Edition; ; , Family History Library, 35 N. West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA !ENDOWMENT: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ordinance Index (TM); ; 25 Jan 2000 Edition; ; , Family History Library, 35 N. West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
=== NAME: 9HG5-472 ===
NAME: 9HG5-472
9457-S7M
9C6Z-R6V
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== Name Suffix: Countess Nordgau Ance ===
Name Suffix: Countess Nordgau Ancestral File Number: 96LJ-N7
=== M L Call: Cht 11406 ===
M L Call: Cht 11406
=== [Wm. Knapp.FTW] !kp. 19-20; (32-32; 33- ===
[Wm. Knapp.FTW] !kp. 19-20; (32-32; 33-32), "Royalty for Commoners" by R. W. Stuart , 2nd Ed. pub. 1992
=== Ihr Vornam is nicht gewiß. ===
Ihr Vornam is nicht gewiß.
=== --Other Fields ===
--Other Fields
=== _P_CCINFO 1-14417 ===
_P_CCINFO 1-14417
=== 1 _UID DAE5923A4CB3D544BA8669E290907A41 ===
1 _UID DAE5923A4CB3D544BA8669E290907A41096F 1 _UID DAE5923A4CB3D544BA8669E290907A41096F
=== Line in Record @I05509@ (RIN 5293) from ===
Line in Record @I05509@ (RIN 5293) from GEDCOM file not recognized: FAMILY_SPOUSE @F3917@
===
McClain line
http://trees.ancestry.com/ ===
McClain line
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=59b726ef-3660-4fed-9d5d-3793
4573ebce&tid=3927255&pid=-1609897033
=== From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== Line 6157 from GEDCOM File not recogniza ===
Line 6157 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC FAMC @05577157@ Line 6158 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@
=== (de Holland) or (de Freisland) ===
(de Holland) or (de Freisland)
=== 1 _UID E6C5096AB033C447ACF685106C1B580D ===
1 _UID E6C5096AB033C447ACF685106C1B580D2FA9 1 _UID E6C5096AB033C447ACF685106C1B580D2FA9
=== GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winc ===
GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch
=== Sources: RC 33; Kraentzler 1159. ===
Sources: RC 33; Kraentzler 1159.
=== Line in Record @I4099@ (RIN 4098) from G ===
Line in Record @I4099@ (RIN 4098) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 27A927CA9ECCD61193C3973FD6E9BB5E1675 Line in Record @I4099@ (RIN 4099) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 6270322446A2D61193C3E88C9393015F47F2 Line in Record @I4101@ (RIN 4100) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 048434DE985DD61193C294AD8A14235E2BF5 Line in Record @I4102@ (RIN 4102) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 251F5B7C3451D61193C2CDEE4AFA0D5E462F 1 _UID 86C7E40DF5E0D51193C2F02AB1EEA056FDAD
=== Name Suffix: Countess of Brunswick ===
Name Suffix: Countess of Brunswick Ancestral File Number: MQD7-0C 1 _UID DAE5923A4CB3D544BA8669E290907A41096F 1 _UID DAE5923A4CB3D544BA8669E290907A41096F
=== Ancestral File Number: HRK1-8C 1 _ ===
Ancestral File Number: HRK1-8C 1 _UID E6C5096AB033C447ACF685106C1B580D2FA9 1 _UID E6C5096AB033C447ACF685106C1B580D2FA9
=== !NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Lat ===
!NOTE: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R); ; Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998; ; , Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
=== Line 141 from GEDCOM File not recognizab ===
Line 141 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrud Countess In /NORDGAU/ GIVN Gertrud Countess In Line 142 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrud Countess In /NORDGAU/ SURN NORDGAU Line 145 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@ Line 71 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrud Countess In /NORDGAU/ GIVN Gertrud Countess In Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gertrud Countess In /NORDGAU/ SURN NORDGAU Line 75 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SOUR @S01@
=== Given Name: Gertrud Countess In Surname ===
Given Name: Gertrud Countess In Surname: Nordgau [RECTOR1.FTW] [spurgeon.FTW] [brown1.FTW] From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
=== Alt Name: Gertrud Countess In Nordgau !G ===
Alt Name: Gertrud Countess In Nordgau !GENERAL:Pedigree Resource File CD 4, Pedigree Resource File CD 4, (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 1999) !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 Repository: Family History Library 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA !GENERAL:Ancestral File (TM), Ancestral File (TM), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 1998 (c), data as of 5 JAN 1998 Repository: Family History Library 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA
=== Title: Countess in Nordgau ===
Title: Countess in Nordgau
=== [kkgedcomcam6.FTW] TITL World Family Tr ===
[kkgedcomcam6.FTW] TITL World Family Tree Vol. 16, Ed. 1 AUTH Brderbund Software, Inc. PUBL Release date: December 15, 1997 REPO CALN MEDI Family Archive CD PAGE Tree #1609 DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 25, 1999 TITL phelps1609.FTW REPO CALN MEDI Other DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 26, 1999 TITL World Family Tree Vol. 16, Ed. 1 AUTH Brderbund Software, Inc. PUBL Release date: December 15, 1997 REPO CALN MEDI Family Archive CD PAGE Tree #1609 DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 25, 1999 TITL phelps1609.FTW REPO CALN MEDI Other DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 26, 1999 TITL World Family Tree Vol. 16, Ed. 1 AUTH Brderbund Software, Inc. PUBL Release date: December 15, 1997 REPO CALN MEDI Family Archive CD PAGE Tree #1609 DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 25, 1999 TITL phelps1609.FTW REPO CALN MEDI Other DATA TEXT Date of Import: Jun 26, 1999
=== ANCESTRAL FILE. To my (Roger W. Winget - ===
ANCESTRAL FILE. To my (Roger W. Winget - Genealogy@Winget.com) knowledge, this individual was still alive as of May 2000. Acquired from Roger W. Winget (Genealogy@Winget.com)
Preferred Parents:
Father: Hugo de Nordgau IV, b. 960 in Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, Kingdom of France d. 1048
Mother: Heilwig Dagsburg, b. ABT 980 in Dabo, Moselle, Lorraine, France d. ABT 1046 in Alsace, France
Family 1: Liudolf Of Brunswick Margrave Of Frisia, b. 16 JUL 1003 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland d. 23 APR 1038 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
- Ida von Braunschweig Of Elsdorf, b. 1023 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland d. 1083 in Goslar, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
- Gertrude von Friesland, b. BET 1010 AND 1024 in Friesland, Niedersachsen, Germany d. 1056 in Germany
Sources:
- Title: Deutschland, Find A Grave-Index, 1600-heute
Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/120378869/gertrud-von_braunschweig;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gertrude von Egisheim -
Author: Source 513 (please edit title)
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2030202745
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Database online.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.de/collections/1030/records/42299813633;
- Title: Gertrud von Braunschweig, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVGC-94WK : 16 December 2021), Die Ältere, ; Burial, Braunschweig, Stadtkreis Braunschweig, Lower Saxony Niedersachsen, Germany, Dom Saint Blasius; citing record ID 120378869, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVGC-94WK;
- Title: Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick - German Wikipedia
Publication: Name: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrud_die_%C3%84ltere_von_Braunschweig;
Note: Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick († 21 July[2] 1077, buried in Brunswick Cathedral) donated together with her husband Liudolf of Brunswick the collegiate church of St. Blasius in Braunschweig and founded the later so-called Welfenschatz.
Life
Gertrude's place and year of birth are unknown. She was married to the Brunonen Liudolf of Brunswick, Count in Derlingau and Gundigau, only son of Bruns I of Brunswick and his wife Gisela of Swabia. [3] Gertrud outlived her husband by almost 40 years. They had two children: Brun(o), Ekbert I and Ida (Irmingart). [4]
Gertrud was considered educated. After coming to Brunswick, she first had the local castle Dankwarderode structurally improved. In 1030, together with her husband, she donated the collegiate church of St. Blasius on a neighbouring property of the castle, the predecessor of the Brunswick Cathedral, built from 1173 under Henry the Lion. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist and Saints Peter and Paul. The building was designed as a burial place of the Brunons. [5]
In addition, Gertrud donated some altar equipment[6] which, as relics of the later cathedral, formed the basis of the Guelph treasure of future centuries. De Winter names four pieces that Gertrude probably commissioned: two large crosses (the so-called "Gertrudis Cross" and "Liudolf Cross", both created shortly after 1038), a supporting altar and the arm reliquary of St. Blaise. [5] Only the arm reliquary is still in Brunswick today in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum,where it was founded in 1829. [7] The object known as the "Gertrudistragaltar", on the other hand, has been in the United Statessince its sale in 1930, in the Cleveland Museum of Art. [8] There are also the two lecture crosses. [9]
Liudolf died in 1038 and was the first to be buried in the new burial place. [5] From then on, Gertrud took care of the education of their common, underage sons, trying to cultivate and strengthen the Brunonian family traditions. 39 years later, Gertrud was laid to rest at her husband's side. When her grave was opened in 1668, fragments of a small lead tablet (7.5 × 10.5 cm),[10] which was probably part of an epitaph, were found in it, with the inscription:
"Hic requiescit Gertrudis devota Christi famula. XII Kal. Augusti"
– Hermann Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter. p. 51.
"Here rests Gertrude, devoted servant of Christ."
The plaque is also in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum today. [11]
In 1173, Henry the Lion began the construction of the cathedral, probably in the same place where Gertrude's collegiate church, including her tomb, had been located until then. [12] In 1935, the National Socialists exhumed the remains of Gertrude, Henry the Lion and his second wife Mathilde. Gertrude was then buried in a new crypt in a common stone coffin together with the remains of Margrave Ekbert II of Meissen and her granddaughter Gertrude the Younger of Brunswick.
The Brunswick "Gertrudenstraße" is named after her granddaughter Gertrud the Younger of Brunswick, who died in 1117. [13]
Literature
Ernst Döll: Die Kollegiatstifte St. Blasius und St. Cyriacus zu Braunschweig. In: Braunschweiger Werkstücke. Band 36. Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1967.
Hermann Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter, Braunschweig. Braunschweig 1861.
Regine Marth: Gertrud (d.Ä.). In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, p.258f .
References
Claudia Märtl: Ostsachsen zur Zeit der Salier (1024–1125), In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Gerhard Schildt (Hrsg.): Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Millennium review of a region. 2nd edition. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2001, ISBN 3-930292-28-9, P.167 .
Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter, Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1861, p. 51
Gudrun Pischke: Gisela, Herzogin von Schwaben. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, P.264 .
Peter Aufgebauer: Liudolf, Graf von Braunschweig, Graf im Derlingau und im Gundigau. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, p.449f .
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 29.
Döll: Die Kollegiatstifte St. Blasius und St. Cyriacus zu Braunschweig. p. 21.
Gisela Bungarten, Jochen Luckhardt (Hrsg.): Welfenschätze. Collected, sold, preserved by museums. Exhibition catalogue Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Michael Imhof Verlag, Braunschweig 2007, ISBN 978-3-86568-262-8, p. 44.
Dietrich Kötzsche: Der Welfenschatz. In: Jochen Luckhardt, Franz Niehoff (Hrsg.): Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Rule and representation of the Guelphs 1125–1235. Katalog der Ausstellung Braunschweig 1995, Band 2, München 1995, ISBN 3-7774-6900-9, S. 513.
http://www.inschriften.net/braunschweig-bis-1528/inschrift/nr/di035-0001.html#content and http://www.inschriften.net/braunschweig-bis-1528/inschrift/nr/di035-0002.html#content websites on the inscriptions of the cross
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 32.
Marth: Gertrud (d.Ä.). p. 259.
Joachim Ehlers: Heinrich der Löwe. Biography. Siedler, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-88680-787-1, p. 254.
Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs Straßen – ihre Namen und ihre Geschichten, Band 2: Okergraben und Stadtring. Cremlingen 1996, ISBN 3-927060-12-7, p. 192f.
Page: Identified as Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick who died 21 July 1077, and was buried in Brunswick Cathedral; wife of Liudolf of Brunswic Mother of: Brun(o), Ekbert I and Ida (Irmingart).
- Title: Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_the_Elder_of_Brunswick;
Note: Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick († 21 July[1] 1077, buried in Brunswick Cathedral) donated together with her husband Liudolf of Brunswick the collegiate church of St. Blasius in Braunschweig and founded the later so-called Welfenschatz (Guelph Treasure).
Life
Gertrude's place and year of birth are unknown. She was married to the Brunonen Liudolf of Brunswick, Count in Derlingau and Gundigau, only son of Brun I, Count of Brunswick and his wife Gisela of Swabia. [2] Gertrud outlived her husband by almost 40 years. They had four possibly five children: Brun(o), Ekbert I, Matilda, Ida (Irmingart) and possibly Agatha. [3]
Gertrud was considered educated. After coming to Brunswick, she first had the local Dankwarderode Castle structurally improved. In 1030, together with her husband, she donated the collegiate church of St. Blasius on a neighbouring property of the castle, the predecessor of the Brunswick Cathedral, built from 1173 under Henry the Lion. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist and Saints Peter and Paul. The building was designed as a burial place of the Brunons. [4]
In addition, Gertrud donated some altar equipment[5] which, as relics of the later cathedral, formed the basis of the Guelph treasure of future centuries. De Winter names four pieces that Gertrude probably commissioned: two large crosses (the so-called "Gertrudis Cross" and "Liudolf Cross", both created shortly after 1038), a supporting altar and the arm reliquary of St. Blaise. [6] Only the arm reliquary is still in Brunswick today in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, where it was founded in 1829. [7] The object known as the "Gertrudistragaltar", on the other hand, was sold in 1930 and is in the Cleveland Museum of Art in the United States. [8] There are also the two lecture crosses. [9]
Liudolf died in 1038 and was the first to be buried in the new burial place. [10] From then on, Gertrud took care of the education of their common, underage sons, trying to cultivate and strengthen the Brunonian family traditions. 39 years later, Gertrud was laid to rest at her husband's side. When her grave was opened in 1668, fragments of a small lead tablet (7.5 × 10.5 cm),[11] which was probably part of an epitaph, were found in it, with the inscription:
"Hic requiescit Gertrudis devota Christi famula. XII Kal. Augusti"
– Hermann Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter. p. 51. "Here rests Gertrude, devoted servant of Christ."
The plaque is also in the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum today. [12]
In 1173, Henry the Lion began the construction of the cathedral, probably in the same place where Gertrude's collegiate church, including her tomb, had been located until then. [13] In 1935, the National Socialists exhumed the remains of Gertrude, Henry the Lion and his second wife Mathilde of England. Gertrude was then buried in a new crypt in a common stone coffin together with the remains of Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen and her granddaughter Gertrude the Younger of Brunswick.
The Brunswick "Gertrudenstraße" is named after her granddaughter Gertrud the Younger of Brunswick, who died in 1117.[14]
Family
Gertrude married Liudolf of Brunswick had the following children:
Bruno II (around 1024 – 26 June 1057)
Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen (died 1068)
Matilda of Frisia (died 1044); married King Henry I of France.[15]
Ida of Elsdorf, married to Leopold (Luitpold, Lippold) of Babenberg †1043 Hungarian March.[15] Their daughter Oda of Stade married Sviatoslav II Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.
A fifth speculated child is:
(possibly) Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile, of the royal family of England, the mother of Edgar the Ætheling and Saint Margaret of Scotland.[16]
Dürre: Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter, Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1861, p. 51
Gudrun Pischke: Gisela, Herzogin von Schwaben. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, .P.264
Peter Aufgebauer: Liudolf, Graf von Braunschweig, Graf im Derlingau und im Gundigau. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, .p.449f
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 29.
Döll: Die Kollegiatstifte St. Blasius und St. Cyriacus zu Braunschweig. p. 21.
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 29.
Gisela Bungarten, Jochen Luckhardt (Hrsg.): Welfenschätze. Collected, sold, preserved by museums. Exhibition catalogue Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Michael Imhof Verlag, Braunschweig 2007, ISBN 978-3-86568-262-8, p. 44.
Dietrich Kötzsche: Der Welfenschatz. In: Jochen Luckhardt, Franz Niehoff (Hrsg.): Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Rule and representation of the Guelphs 1125–1235. Katalog der Ausstellung Braunschweig 1995, Band 2, München 1995, ISBN 3-7774-6900-9, S. 513.
http://www.inschriften.net/braunschweig-bis-1528/inschrift/nr/di035-0001.html#content and http://www.inschriften.net/braunschweig-bis-1528/inschrift/nr/di035-0002.html#content
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 29.
Patrick M. de Winter: Der Welfenschatz. Testimony of sacred art of the German Middle Ages. Hannover 1986, ISBN 3-924415-07-2, p. 32.
Marth: Gertrud (d.Ä.). p. 259.
Joachim Ehlers: Heinrich der Löwe. Biography. Siedler, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-88680-787-1, p. 254.
Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweigs Straßen – ihre Namen und ihre Geschichten, Band 2: Okergraben und Stadtring. Cremlingen 1996, ISBN 3-927060-12-7, p. 192f.
Cite error: The named reference Bautier544 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Szabolcs de Vajay. "Agatha, Mother St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland", in Duquesne Review, vol. 7, no. 2 (Spring 1962), pp. 71–80.
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gertrude Von Egisheim - birth:
Author: phelps1609.FTW, Not Given, Page number: Tree #1609
Note: birth:
Source Media Type: Other
Source Media Type: Other
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2737222995
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Ancestry Family Tree
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gertrude von Egisheim - death:
Author: Pullen010502.FTW
Note: death:
birth: about 1006; Nordgau, Medieval States
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2030202742
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Database online.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.de/collections/1030/records/-1808237510;
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Database online.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.de/collections/1030/records/-992142837;
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Database online.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.de/collections/1030/records/12009904672;
- Title: Web: Niederlande, GenealogieOnline Stammbaumindex, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/stamboom-petra-limburg/P11797.php;
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Database online.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.de/collections/1030/records/12599003679;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gertrud Countess Nordgau -
Author: Ancestry Family Trees, Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members., Page number: Ancestry Family Trees
Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2743641295
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