Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database

Individuals: 97,713  Families: 61,838  
Gedcom Last Modified: December 14, 2025 00:59:10

Ecgfrida of Durham



Preferred Parents:
Father: Aldhun Bishop of Durham, b. ABT 959 in Northumbria, England   d. SEP 1018 in Durham, England
Mother: Unknown ,   

Family 1: Kilvert Ligulfsson,    b. 970 in Northumbria, England    d. 2 DEC 1016 in Bernicia, Northumbria, England
  1. Sigrid Kilvertsdottir de Lumley, b. 1015 in Weardley, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom     d. 1078 in Argyl, Fifeshire, Scotland
Family 2: Uhtred of Bamburgh,    b. 971 in Bernicia, Northumbria, England.    d. 1016 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England
  1. Ealdred of Bamburgh, b. ABT 997 in Bamburgh, Northumberland, England     d. 1038 in Northumbria, England
Sources:
  1. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: UHTRED, son of WALTHEOF Earl of Northumbria & his wife --- (-murdered 1016)
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20AngloSaxon%20nobility.htm#UhtredNorthumbriadied1016A;
    Note: UHTRED, son of WALTHEOF Earl of Northumbria & his wife --- (-murdered 1016). Simeon of Durham records that "his son Uchtred" succeeded "the elder Walthef" in Northumbria, stating that he was killed by "a powerful Dane Thurbrand surnamed Hold with the consent of Cnut" Earl of Northumbria. Inquisitions by "David…Cumbrensis regionis princeps," dated 1124, concerning land owned by the church of Glasgow, refer to donations by "Uchtred filius Waldef…" "Uhtred dux" subscribed charters of King Æthelred II dated 1009 to 1015. He defeated a Scottish army which had besieged Durham in 1006. After the invasion of Svend King of Denmark in 1013, Earl Uhtred submitted to him. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he was murdered on the orders of Eadric "Streona." Stenton refers to "northern sources of the Norman age" which show that the chief agent of the murder was Thurbrand, who was in turn killed by Uhtred's son Ealdred, presumably referring to Simeon of Durham quoted above. King Canute appointed Erik Haakonson Jarl in Norway as Earl of Northumbria after Uhtred's death. m firstly (repudiated) as her first husband, ECGFRIDA, daughter of ALDUN Bishop of Durham & his wife --- (----, bur Durham). Simeon of Durham's Account of the Siege of Durham records the marriage of "Cospatric's son…Ucthred" (although from the context "Cospatric" appears to be an error for "Waltheof") and "Bishop Aldun…his daughter…Ecgfrida" and her repudiation by her husband, following which Uhtred married "the daughter of a rich citizen…Styr the son of Ulf…Sigen." Simeon of Durham's Account of the Siege of Durham records Ecgfrida's second marriage to "a certain thane in Yorkshire…Kilvert the son of Ligulf" and "their daughter Sigrida…wife of Arkil the son of Ecgfrid" whose son was "Cospatric…[who married] the daughter of Dolfin the son of Tolfin, by whom he begot Cospatric who of late ought to have fought with Waltheof the son of Eilaf," her repudiation by her second husband, her taking the veil, and her burial at Durham. m secondly SIGEN, daughter of STYR Ulfsson & his wife ---. Simeon of Durham's Account of the Siege of Durham records the marriage of "Cospatric's son…Ucthred" (although from the context "Cospatric" appears to be an error for "Waltheof") and "the daughter of a rich citizen…Styr the son of Ulf…Sigen." m thirdly ([1009/16]) ÆLFGIFU, daughter of ÆTHELRED II King of England & his first wife Ælflæd ---. Simeon of Durham's Account of the Siege of Durham records the third marriage of "Cospatric's son…Ucthred" (although from the context "Cospatric" appears to be an error for "Waltheof") and "king Ethelred…his…daughter Elfgiva." She is named as daughter of King Æthelred by Roger of Hoveden, when he records her marriage. Her marriage date is estimated on the assumption that it is unlikely that she would have been married before her older sister Eadgyth. children and grandchildren moved to Uchtred
  2. Title: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in "A History of Northumberland," pgs. 15-18 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: A History of Northumberland, pgs. 15-18
    Note: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in A History of Northumberland, pgs. 15-18 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in A History of Northumberland, pgs. 15-18 [See document in the Memories section]
  3. Title: R. W. Stewart: Ecgthryth of Durham
    Author: Citations [S1075] Translated and edited by Michael Swanton, ASC+, pg. 294. [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 314-35. [S204] Roderick W. Stuart, RfC, 314-34.
    Publication: Name: http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cousin/html/p142.htm#i16202;
    Note: Ecgthryth of Durham b. circa 989 Father Bishop of Durham Ealdhun of Durham, b. circa 959 Also called Ecgfrida of Durham. Ecgthryth of Durham was born circa 989. She was the daughter of Bishop of Durham Ealdhun of Durham. Ecgthryth of Durham married Uhtred "the Bold," Earl of Northumbria, son of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria; His 1st. Her 1st. Family Uhtred "the Bold," Earl of Northumbria b. 989, d. 1016 Children Earl of Northumbria Eadwulf II of Northumbria+ b. 1008?, d. c 10411 Earl of Northumbria Aldred of Northumbria+ b. c 1009, d. 10383 Gospatric of Northumbria+ b. 1010?, d. 10651
  4. Title: Sigrida in "The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal vol 4"
    Author: Title The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal Volume 4 Publisher Yorkshire Archaeological Society Year 1877 Pages 523 Possible copyright status NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language English Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of University of Michigan
    Publication: Name: https://www.archive.org/stream/yorkshirearchae03socigoog?ref=ol#page/n394/mode/2up/search/sigrida;
    Note: p 385 and 392 have details about the family makeup of Ecgfrida, Arkil, Gospatric, Sigrid, Kilvert, etc. of this line.
  5. Title: Simeon of Durham
    Author: pages 503, 521, 625
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=2_NLAAAAYAAJ&q=egfrida#v=snippet&q=uhtred&f=false;
    Note: There are numerous documents attributed to Simeon of Durham. This cite is inaccurate.
  6. Title: "Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England," by Richard Fletcher
    Author: Oxford University Press, 2004
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz7k0NeveBYC&lpg=PA76&dq=STYR%20Ulfsson&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q=STYR%20Ulfsson&f=false;
    Note: Pedigree (diagram) on page 76 Page 52 and Also Page 77 "His second wife was Sige, daughter of Styr Ulfsson, and the condition of the marriage was that Uhtred should kill Styr's mortal enemy, Thurbrand. Can we date this marriage? Uhtred's third marriage probably occurred in 1006 or 1007. There were at least 2 children of the second marriage which means it could hardly have taken place any later than 1004.
  7. Title: Earls of Northumbria in "The Church Historians of England, Vol. III, Part II," pg. 765-768 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: The Church Historians of England, Vol. III, Part II, pg. 765-768
    Note: Earls of Northumbria in The Church Historians of England, Vol. III, Part II, pg. 765-768 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Earls of Northumbria in The Church Historians of England, Vol. III, Part II, pg. 765-768 [See document in the Memories section]
  8. Title: "Dictionary of National Biography, vol 58": UHTRED or UCHTRED (d. 1016)
    Author: hosted on Google Books Title The Dictionary of National Biography Volume 58 of Dictionary of National Biography, Sir Leslie Stephen Editor Sir Leslie Stephen Contributor Sir Sidney Lee Publisher Macmillan, 1899
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=kicJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA16#v=onepage&q&f=true;
    Note: p16-17, details of Uhtred and wives, children, titles, etc. "UHTRED or UCHTRED d 1016 Earl of Northumbria was son of the elder earl of Northumbria who had of the government of Deira Yorkshire the southern part of the earldom Uhtred helped Ealdhun or Aldhun of Durham when in 995 he moved his from Chester le Street to prepare the site for his new church He married the bishop's daughter Ecgfrida and received with her six estates belonging to the bishopric on condition that as long as he lived he should keep her in honourable wedlock When in 1006 the Scots invaded Northumbria under their king Malcolm II d 1034 qv and besieged Durham Waltheof who was old and unfit for war shut himself up in Bam borough but Uhtred who was a valiant warrior went to the relief of his father in law the bishop defeated the Scots and slew a great number of them Ethelred II 968 P 1016 qv on hearing of Uhtred's success gave him his father's earldom adding to it the government of Deira Uhtred then sent back the bishop's daughter restoring the estates of the church that he had received with her and married Sigen the daughter of a rich citizen probably of York or Durham named Styr Ulfson receiving her on condition that he would slay her father's deadly enemy Thurbrand He did not fulfil this condition and seems to have parted with Sigen also for as he was of great service to the king in war Ethelred gave him his daughter Elgiva or Flfgifu to wife When Sweyn qv king of Denmark sailed into the Humber in 1013 Uhtred promptly submitted to him but when Canute qv asked his aid in 1015 he returned it is said a lofty refusal declaring that so long as he lived he would keep faithful to Ethelred his lord and father in law He joined forces with the king's son Edmund in 1016 and they ravaged the shires that refused to them against the Danes Finding however that Canute was threatening York hastened northwards and was forced submit to the Danish king and give hostages Canute bade him come to him a place called Wiheal possibly Wighill Tadcaster and instructed or allowed enemy Thurbrand to slay him there was entering into the presenceof a body of armed men of Canute emerged from behind a curtain slew him and forty thegns who and cut off their heads He was succeeded in his earldom by Canute's brother in law Eric and on Eric's banishment came to Uhtred's brother Cutel who had probably ruled the part of it under Eric By Ecgfrida Uhtred had a son named Eal dred or Aldred who succeeded his uncle Eadwulf Cutel in Bernicia the northern of Northumbria slew his father's murderer Thurband and was himself slain by Thur brand's son Carl he left five daughters of whom named Elfleda became the wife Earl Siward qv and the mother of VValtheof qv By Ethelred's Elgiva Uhtred had a daughter named Ald gythor Eadgyth who married Maldred became the mother of Gospatric or Cos patric earl of Northumberland qv also had two other sons Eadwulf who succeeded his brother Ealdred as earl in Bernicia and was slain by Siward and Gospatric His wife Ecgfrida married after he had repudiated her and had daughter named Sigrid who had three husbands one of them being this last Eadwulf the son of her mother's husband Ecgfrida was again repudiated returned her father became a nun and died and buried at Durham (on these northern marriages see Robertson's Essays p 172)."
    Page: "Uhtred helped Ealdhun or Aldhun, bishop of Durham, when in 995 he moved his see from Chester-le-Street, to prepare the site for his new church. He married the bishop’s daughter Ecgfrida, and received with her six estates belonging to the bishopric, on condition that as long as he lived he should keep her in honourable wedlock...Uhtred then sent back the bishop’s daughter, restoring the estates of the church that he had received with her" ""By Ecgfrida, Uhtred had a son named Ealdred (or Aldred), who succeeded his uncle, Eadwulf Cutel, in Bernicia, the northern part of Northumbria, slew his father’s murderer, Thurband, and was himself slain by Thurbrand’s son Carl; he left five daughters, one of whom, named Elfleda, became the wife of Earl Siward and the mother of Earl Waltheof." "His wife, Ecgfrida, married again after he had repudiated her, and had a daughter named Sigrid, who had three husbands, one of them being this last-named Eadwulf, the son of her mother’s husband. Ecgfrida was again repudiated, returned to her father, became a nun and died, and was buried at Durham."
  9. Title: Wikiwand: Aldhun
    Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Aldhun;
    Note: Aldhun of Durham (died 1018 or 1019), also known as Ealdhun, was the last Bishop of Lindisfarne (based at Chester-le-Street) and the first Bishop of Durham. He was of "noble descent".[3] Since the late 9th century the see of Lindisfarne was based at Chester-le-Street because of constant attacks from invading Danes. However, in 994 King Æthelred II of England had paid a Danegeld (protection money) to King Sweyn I of Denmark and King Olaf I of Norway in return for peace. The pay-off worked and there followed a period of freedom from Viking raids. This encouraged Aldhun to return the remains of Cuthbert of Lindisfarne to their original resting place at Lindisfarne, and to reinstate the diocese there. En route to their destination however Aldhun claimed to have received a vision from Cuthbert saying that the saint's remains should be laid to rest at Durham. The monks detoured then to Durham, and the title Bishop of Lindisfarne was transferred to Bishop of Durham. The removal of the see from Chester-le-Street to Durham took place in 995. Symeon of Durham is the main source for the moving of the see, and he states that Uhtred the Bold helped the monks clear the site of the new cathedral, which was consecrated in 998. Aldhun was a bishop for 24 years, which puts his death in 1018 or 1019. He was said to have died of heartbreak because of the defeat of the Northumbrians by the Scots at the battle of Carham. Aldhun's daughter Ecgfrida married first Uhtred the Bold who was Earl of Northumbria from 1006 to 1016. After he repudiated her, she married a northern thegn Kilvert. The marriage probably took place close to the time when Uhtred helped her father move the see to Durham. Their son Ealdred was the grandfather of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria.
  10. Title: Marriage and Murder in eleventh-century Northumbria: a study of De Obsessione Dunelmi; C.J. Morris, Bootham School, University of York, Borthwick Paper No. 82
  11. Title: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in "The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal," Vol. 4, pgs. 384, 392 and 397 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, Vol. 4, pgs. 384, 392 and 397
    Note: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, Vol. 4, pgs. 384, 392 and 397 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, Vol. 4, pgs. 384, 392 and 397 [See document in the Memories section]
  12. Title: Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England Illustrated Edition by Richard Fletcher
    Author: Archive.org Bloodfeud : murder and revenge in Anglo-Saxon England by Fletcher, R. A. (Richard A.) Publication date 2003 Topics Ethelred II, King of England, 968?-1016, Canute I, King of England, 995?-1035, Edward, King of England, approximately 1003-1066, Anglo-Saxons -- England -- Northumbria (Region), Violence -- England -- History -- To 1500, Vendetta -- England -- History -- To 1500, Murder -- England -- History -- To 1500, Anglo-Saxons, Murder, Vendetta, Violence, Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066, Northumbria (Kingdom), England, England -- Northumbria Region, Great Britain Publisher London : Penguin Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor The Arcadia Fund Contributor Internet Archive Language English 256 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : 20 cm Originally published: London: Allen Lane, 2002
    Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/bloodfeudmurderr0000flet/mode/1up;
    Note: Details the life of Uhtred, his family, the events of Anglo-Saxon England surrounding them. Ehtred's murder and the bloodfeud that spanned generations. Discusses Uhtred's children, his wives, all their spouses and relatives, in detail.
    Page: Identifies Ecgfrida as daughter of Bishop Aldun (Ealdhun) 1st wife of Uhtred, with whom she had a son Ealdred, Earl of Bernicia married 2nd Kilvert, son of Ligulf, with whom she had a daughter Sigrida discusses in detail her marriages, her dowery, properties she owned, repudation and return to her father at Durham where she became a nun
  13. Title: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in "Bloodfeud," pgs. 1-5, 75 and 77 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Bloodfeud, pgs. 1-5, 75 and 77
    Note: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in Bloodfeud, pgs. 1-5, 75 and 77 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in Bloodfeud, pgs. 1-5, 75 and 77 [See document in the Memories section]
  14. Title: SIMEON'S ACCOUNT OF THE SIEGE OF DURHAM in THE CHURCH HISTORIANS OF ENGLAND, 1855
    Author: The historical works of Simeon of Durham Volume 3, Part 2 of Church historians of England: Pre-Reformation series Author: Simeon (of Durham) Translated by: Joseph Stevenson Publisher: Seeleys, 1855 Original from: Columbia University Digitized: Feb 9, 2010 Length: 367 pages Accessed by: Google Ebooks
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=2_NLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false;
    Note: p 765 "About the valiant exploits of Earl Uchthred, and of the Earls who succeeded him" OF NOTE: Simeon was the Monk and Precentor of the Church of St Cuthbert, of Durham. Also available: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001399782
    Page: p765, 766, 767, 768 describes Ecgfrida's marriages to Uchtred & Kilvert, her children Aldred & Sigrida, and their hereditary lands from her father, the bishop Aldun.
  15. Title: Wikiwand: Eadulf Rus. Wikiwand is not a primary reference. Please do not cite. Use only primary references
    Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Eadulf_Rus;
    Note: Eadulf Rus (fl. 1080) was an 11th-century Northumbrian noble. He was either the son or grandson of Gospatric (son of Uhtred the Bold), possibly the man who soon after Christmas 1064 was allegedly killed on behalf of Tostig, Earl of Northumbria. This murder by Tostig led to a great northern revolt against Edward the Confessor, a revolt that turned both King Edward and Harold Godwinson against Tostig and led to the appointment of the Mercian, Morcar, as Earl of northern England. Eadulf is primarily remembered for his involvement in the death of Walcher, Earl of Northumbria and Bishop of Durham. The sources says that the attack occurred as revenge for the murder of Walcher's English right-hand man, Ligulf. Ligulf had been connected into the Bamburgh kindred marrying, according to the Historia Regum, Ealdgyth daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh. The Worcester Chronicle and the Historia Regum allege that the murder of Ligulf was planned by Walcher's chaplain Leobwin after Ligulf had argued with him during one of the earl's councils. It was Walcher's kinsman Gilbert, however, who is alleged to have entered Ligulf's hall, and attacked and killed him. Kapelle thought that, perhaps due to his failure to protect Northumberland against the Scots in 1079, Walcher's relations with Ligulf broke down, leading to the loss of Ligulf's support and then to hostility. On 14 May 1080 a party of Northumbrian natives attacked that bishop-earl and his household at Gateshead, across the river from the future site of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, having arrived to hold discussions. The discussions were fruitless and Walcher, who was protected with 100 knights, retired to the church there. The Northumbrians set the church on fire, after Leobwin refused to surrender himself. Walcher was forced out and stabbed with swords. Leobwin was burned to death. De primo Saxonum adventu says that the leader was Eadulf, son of Gospatric; the Historia Regum also names, Eadulf cognomento Rus as the killer, but claims he was a grandson of Gospatric through another Uhtred. The Libellus de exordio says that killer was a man named Waltheof, though this Waltheof may have been Eadulf's brother. According to the Historia Regum Eadulf was killed soon after the death of Walcher, slain by a woman. His body was buried in the church at Jedburgh (now Scottish Borders), until Prior Turgot of Durham Cathedral had it removed a few years later. Eadulf may have had a brother named Dolfin in addition to a brother named Waltheof.
  16. Title: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in the "Dictionary of National Biography," Vol. 58, pg. 16-17 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 58, pg. 16-17
    Note: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in the Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 58, pg. 16-17 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in the Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 58, pg. 16-17 [See document in the Memories section]
  17. Title: FabPedigree: Eggfrida (Countess) of NORTHUMBRIA
    Author: online. unreliable source without primary references.
    Publication: Name: https://fabpedigree.com/s085/f036300.htm;
    Note: The PEDIGREE of Eggfrida (Countess) of NORTHUMBRIA aka Ecgfrida (Aecgfrida) of CHESTER, of DURHAM Born: abt. 980 Poss. HM George I's 19-Great Grandmother. Poss. HRE Ferdinand I's 16-Great Grandmother. Poss. HRE Charles VI's 20-Great Grandmother. U.S. President [WASHINGTON]'s 22-Great Grandmother. HRH Charles's 29-Great Grandmother. Lady Diana's 25-Great Grandmother. Poss. Agnes Harris's 18-Great Grandmother. `Osawatomie' Brown's 25-Great Grandmother. Husbands/Partners: Uchtred (Ughtred) (Earl) of NORTHUMBRIA ; Kilvert (poss. of LUMLEY) Children: Aldred (Earl) of BERNICIA ; Sigrida of YORKSHIRE __________ __________ _________ _________ _________ ______ ______ _____ / -- Ealdhun (Bishop) of DURHAM (950? - 1018?) / - Eggfrida (Countess) of NORTHUMBRIA \ \ -- ? Her (poss.) Grandchildren: Aldgyth ; Ealdgyth (Aldgyth) of BERNICIA ; Aelflaed II (Aelfred Elfrida) of NORTHUMBERLAND ; Aethelthryth of NORTHUMBRIA ; Gospatric FitzARKYL ; Oswulf (Earl of NORTHUMBERLAND)
  18. Title: Pedigree of Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in "Bloodfeud," Pg. 76 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Bloodfeud, Pg. 76
    Note: There are several pedigrees of Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in primary source documents. This one appears in Bloodfeud, Pg. 76 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Pedigree of Uchtred, Earl of Northumberland, in Bloodfeud, Pg. 76 [See document in the Memories section]
  19. Title: 'Eg' and 'friþ' in Wikipedia article "Germanic Names: Dithematic names"
    Author: on Wikipedia.org at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_name#Dithematic_names accessed on 31 January 2017
    Publication: Name: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_name#Dithematic_names;
    Note: Name with 2 parts, with varying spellings: Eg-, Ecg-, Egg-, Ekk-, Ag-: literally 'edge', meaning 'sword' or 'blade' -friþ, -frith, -fritha, -frid, -frida, -frieda: meaning 'beautiful' or 'beloved'
    Page: To explain different spellings of name that may be found in historic records. Other spellings may occur based on phonetic transcription, since spelling was not yet standardized.

Master Index | Pedigree Chart | Descendency Chart

Please send genealogical corrections, additions, or comments to Michael Matthew Groat PhD
Created by GIMMWebService Version 1.0.3 (Program Information), Copyright 2023 © Michael Groat
(Web design layout and pedigree indentation subroutine) Copyright 1996 © Randy Winch (gumby@edge.net) and Tim Doyle (tdoyle@doit.com)
(Internal GEDCOM data structures and GEDCOM file parsing) Copyright 2014-2021 © Giulio Genovese (giulio.genovese@gmail.com)

Like the program that you see? Any support is appreciated!

Paypal