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Raoul seigneur de Tosny et de Conches II
- Preferred Name: Raoul seigneur de Tosny et de Conches II[1] [2] [3] [4]
- Gender: M
- FSID: G7YH-3GJ
- Birth: BEF 960 in Tosny, Les Andelys, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- Burial: 1026 in Guerny, Les Andelys, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- Death: 1026 in Tosny, Les Andelys, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Knight
- Occupation: Feudal Lord of Tosny and Conches in Tosny, Eure, Duché de Normandie at LATI: N9.2186 LONG: E0.3736
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
geni.com
Raoul II de Toeni, seigneur de Tosny
French: Raoul II De Tosny, seigneur de Tosny
Also Known As: "Radulf", "Rodulf", "Ralph", "de Tosny", "de Toni", "de Todeniaco", "de Ternois", "Seigneur de Toeni", "Rodulph", "Rudolph"
Birthdate: circa 955
Birthplace: Tosny, Haute-Normandie, France
Death: after 1023
Guerny, Eure, Normandy, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Raoul de Tosny, I, Seigneur de Tosny and NN wife of Raoul I de Toeni
Husband of Unknown wife of Raoul de Tosny, II
Father of Roger I 'd'Espagne' de Tosny and Unknown de Tosny
Occupation: Seigneur of Tosny, Hereditary Standard Bearer of Normandy, Named by Duke Richard II as one of guardians of the château de Tillières, Sieur, de Tosny, de Conches, Seigneur de Toeni, Sieur de Toeni
PLEASE NOTE AND READ:
MALAHULC . His family origin is confirmed by Guillaume of Jumièges who names “Rogerius Toenites de stirpe Malahulcii qui Rollonis ducis patruus fuerat”[1406], suggesting that Malahulc was ancestor of the later Tosny family. Orderic Vitalis (writing in [1113]) names Malahulc as an uncle of Rollo and ancestor of the Tosny family[1407]. He is not mentioned in the Sagas.
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc38956192
There are a few generation jumps until Hughe de Calvacamp, begins this family tree, There are two generations missing.
Hughes - Hugo (of Cavalcamp, Calvacamp or Calvacaput,) is the son or grandson of Malahulc (Halducy de Tresny.)
Origins of the Tosny Family:
Tosny, or Tceni. Tosny is a small village on the left bank of the Seine in the canton of Gaillon and department of L'Eure, near the well-known Chateau Gaillard. The Seine at this point ' Plan in makcs a horseshoe curve ', sweeping beneath the heights of Duc's'^Dicl Les Andelys on which the chateau stands, and which look de rArch meadows enclosed by the river's bend. Within this bend a spectator from the castle would see the two villages of Bernieres and Tosny, the former on the right hand, the latter a little nearer and on the left, close to the Seine.
It is not without significance, as will shortly be seen, that in Cassini's large Atlas (1744) a place called Grange le Conches is to be found close to Tosny. The name has variations, but appears to be now fixed as Tosny. Toeni and its meadows belonged, as has been stated, to the Toeni and its meadows belonged, as has been stated, to the arch- The Norman Family of Toeni bishopric of Rouen, until alienated by the first Toeni's Chap. I. brother, to give a name and place to the family in which we are interested
https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref1406
"Hugues de Calvacamp, SON OF UNKNOWN PARENTS. The name of Hugues's wife is NOT KNOWN
=== liv. 1037 ===
liv. 1037
=== Standard-Bearer of Normandy, Seigneur de ===
Standard-Bearer of Normandy, Seigneur de Toeni, his wife was a descendant of Malahue, uncle of Rolf, 1st Duke of Normandy
=== Claimed desent from Sigurd or Malahule u ===
Claimed desent from Sigurd or Malahule uncles of Hrolf
=== !Name,Bpl(also Rouen,Fr),Father(Hugo de ===
!Name,Bpl(also Rouen,Fr),Father(Hugo de Calvacamp),Dd(975)Spouse,Bap,End-TIB FHL 884557(de Toeni)
=== Geni Profile: http://www.geni.com/people ===
Geni Profile: http://www.geni.com/people/p/6000000003243404100
Source: Please cite original sources.
Compiled by: J. K. Loren
Preferred Parents:
Father: Raoul de Tosny I seigneur de Tosny et de Conches, b. 935 in Tosny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France d. 10 NOV 975 in Tosny, Eure, Upper Normandy, France
Mother: Godehilde de Belleme, b. 934 in Creil, Oise, Hauts-de-France, France d. ABT 995 in Somme, Picardie, France
Family 1: Judith de Bayeux, b. 974 in Bayeux, Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France d. 1015 in Tosny, Les Andelys, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- m. 989 in Tosny, Les Andelys, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- m. 989 in Tosny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
- Agnes de Tosny, b. ABT 998 in Tosny, Normandy, France
- Robert de Tosny I of Belvoir, b. 996 in Louviers, Eure, Normandy, France d. 1038 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England
- Roger de Tosny I, b. 9 SEP 990 in Guerny, Eure, Upper Normandy, France d. 31 MAY 1040 in Conches-en-Ouche, Haute-Normandie, France
- Berthe de Tosny, b. 1002 in Tosny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France d. 1090
- Hugo de Limesi de Tosny, b. ABT 1001 in Pays de Caux, Upper Normandy, France d. ABT 1060 in Pays de Caux, Upper Normandy, France
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - House of Tosny
Author: Notes and references[edit] This article is based in large part on a translation of the article Famille de Tosny from the French Wikipedia on 19 May 2008. ^ In English : Toeny, Tonei, Toeni, Toni, Tony. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lucien Musset, "Aux origines d'une classe dirigeante: les Tosny, grands barons normands du Xe au XIIIe siecle", Francia 5 (1978), 46–77 ^ Source – Domesday Book of 1086. This collateral branch became extinct in the first half of the 12th century. Katherine Keats-Rohan, "Belvoir : the heirs of Robert and Beranger de Tosny" Prosopon Newsletter, July, 1998. ^ A. Rhein, la Seigneurie de Montfort-en-Iveline depuis son origine jusqu'à son union avec le duché de Bretagne, Versailles, Aubert, 1910, p.32-33 ^ = Technical name for large 12th century Norman baronies
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tosny;
Note: The House of Tosny[1] was an important noble family in 10th and 11th century Normandy, though it did not include any comtes or vicomtes. Its founder was Raoul I of Tosny (died after 1024).
Origin[edit]
The earliest account of the origin of the Tosny family is that of the late-11th century Acta Archiepiscoporum Rotomagensium (The Acts of the Archbishops of Rouen), which refers to a 'powerful man', Raoul, son of Hugh de Calvacamp, of illustrious stock, and brother of Hugh, Archbishop of Rouen, active from 942 to 989. He had formerly been a monk at St. Denis, suggesting a French origin for the family. The Archbishop gave Raoul lands at Tosny, taken from the church's holdings.[2] They formed part of this new elite which appeared around dukes Richard I and Richard II at the turn of the 10th to 11th century, and by the early 12th-century, this French family had been given a Norman pedigree, chronicler Orderic Vitalis writing in an interpolation into the Gesta Normanorum Ducum of William of Jumièges that Roger de Tosny, then Lord of Tosny and Conches, was “de stirpe Malahulcii qui Rollonis ducis patruus...” (of the lineage of Malahulc, uncle of Duke Rollo.[2]
As with several Norman families, the Tosnys gained power through the recovery of church goods. According to Lucien Musset, Hugues, archbishop of Rouen (942–989) split off lands from his cathedral's lands and gave them to his brother Raoul I of Tosny. They also received grants of land from the dukes of Normandy, notably Richard II. The house of Tosny probably acquired part of its fortune from foreign adventures. Raoul I, who in 991 witnessed an accord between Duke Richard I and the Anglo-Saxon king Ethelred II, fought in the County of Apulia as part of the Norman conquest of southern Italy, while the chroniclers report the somewhat legendary exploits of Roger I in Hispania during the first quarter of the 11th century. His wife, Godehildis/Gotelina, was linked to a miracle at Sainte-Foy de Conques.
Expansion and decline[edit]
Raoul II, grandson of Roger I, was at the court of William the Conqueror (1035–1087), and was the Norman standard bearer in 1054. For his participation in the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, he was rewarded with domains there, most notably the two baronies of Flamstead (Hertfordshire) and Wrethamthorpe (Norfolk). Three other family members were also rewarded: Raoul's brother Robert de Stafford, and also Robert de Todeni of Belvoir and his son Béranger, who belonged to a collateral branch.[3]
In the Duchy of Normandy, the 1077 marriage between Raoul II and Isabelle de Montfort allowed the Tosnys to direct the châtellenie of Nogent-le-Roi, which they held onto until around 1200. The family possessions thus stretched as far as the border of the duchy of Normandy.[4] They were particularly active during the troubles which followed William I's death (1087) and the subsequent conflict between Empress Mathilda and Stephen (1135–1144).
Arms of de Tosny: Argent, a maunch gules, adopted in the 13th century
After 1066, as Lucien Musset remarks, the Tosnys showed themselves especially liberal to their English fiefdoms but avoided diminishing their Norman lands. Orderic Vitalis mentions four main castles in their Norman barony in 1119: Conches-en-Ouche, Tosny, Portes, Acquigny. According to the 1172 state of its fiefdoms, the "honneur"[5] amounted to 50 or 51 knights' fiefs. The lands were mostly found in Haute-Normandie, more precisely between Risle and Iton. The vast forêt de Conches formed its centre. It also had scattered domains in the Eure valley (Fontaine-sous-Jouy, Cailly-sur-Eure, Planches, Acquigny), the Seine valley (Tosny, Villers-sur-le-Roule, Bernières-sur-Seine), in Vexin Normand (Vesly, Guerny, Villers-en-Vexin, Hacqueville, Heuqueville, Val de Pîtres), in Pays de Caux and Talou around Blainville-Crevon, Mortemer (Seine-Maritime, Mortemer-sur-Eaulne), Dieppe and Yerville.[2] Many of these lands were let out to vassals, notably les Clères.
In spite of these extensive holdings, the 12th century gives the impression of a decline in the Tosny family fortunes in comparison to some of the neighbouring houses in eastern Normandy. In 1204 Roger IV of Tosny lost his continental fiefdoms as a result of his support for John and thus the family had to withdraw to England. In addition to their barony of Flamstead in Hertfordshire, they captured Pain's Castle in Elfael. In 1309, the male line of the Tosnys became extinct, and their English lands passed to their sole heiress, Alice de Toeni, Countess of Warwick.
- Title: Geni
Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Raoul-De-Tosny-I-Seigneur-de-Tosny/6000000000424709023;
- Title: The Linzee family of Great Britain and the United States of America and the allied families
Author: page 185 etc...
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/stream/linzeefamilyofgr01linz#page/186/mode/2up;
- Title: Famille & seigneurs de Tosny
Publication: Name: http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Tosny.pdf;
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