Bernard de Vermandois de Peronne de Saint Quentin

• Preferred Name: Bernard de Vermandois de Peronne de Saint Quentin^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]}
  
• Alternate Name: Bernard
  
• Gender: M
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King of the LombardsBET 810 AND 818
  
• Affiliation: with note: Description: Bernard d'Italie1, né vers 797, mort le 17 avril 818, fut roi des Lombards de 813[réf. souhaitée] à 817. Petit-fils de Charlemagne, c'est un fils illégitime de Pépin, roi des Lombards. Dès la mort de son père, il est destiné à devenir roi des Lombards, mais son grand-père Charlemagne attendit qu'il fût âgé de quinze ans avant de l'envoyer gouverner l'Italie, en 812. Ayant reçu la dignité royale en avril 813[réf. souhaitée], il règne cependant sous la tutelle du petit-fils de Charles Martel, Adalhard, cousin et ancien tuteur de son père et probablement proche parent de sa mère. Dès la mort de Charlemagne, il prête hommage au nouvel empereur, son oncle Louis le Pieux. En juillet 817, ce dernier, sous l'influence de l'entourage de l'impératrice Ermengarde, lui retire le gouvernement de l'Italie ainsi que le titre royal dans le but d'y asseoir l'un de ses fils. Bien qu'il soit poussé à la révolte, Bernard, dans un premier temps ne bouge pas. Mais en décembre 817, entraînant avec lui de hauts personnages tels qu'Anselme, évêque de Milan, et Wolvod de Crémone, il prend les armes contre son oncle. Ce dernier parvient à soumettre son neveu et l'oblige à se rendre à Chalon-sur-Saône pour implorer son pardon. Transféré à Aix-la-Chapelle, il est d'abord condamné à mort. Touché par l'assistance qui s'agite et parmi lesquels sont ses propres fils, Louis le Pieux semble fléchir un moment et le gracie, ordonnant que sa peine soit commuée en aveuglement au fer incandescent, mais Bernard meurt trois jours plus tard des suites du supplice.
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King
  
• Residence: in Milano, Lombardia, Italia at LATI: N5.5525 LONG: E0.2226 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Clan Name: with note: Description: House of Carolingian
  
• Cause+of+Death: with note: Description: Blinded by his uncle, Louis I 15. April 0818
  
• Birth: 797 in Bohain-en-Vermandois, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France at LATI: N9.9864 LONG: E0.4542
  
• FSID: K81B-Y4V
  
• Death: 17 APR 818 in Milano, Lombardy, Italy at LATI: N5.5525 LONG: E0.2226
  
• Burial: 21 APR 818 in Saint Amrosius, Provincia di Milano, Lombardy, Italy at LATI: N5.5525 LONG: E0.2226
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  geni.com Bernard Italian: Bernardo Also Known As: "Bernhard", "Bernard", "Bernardo", "King of Italy", "King Of Lombardy & Italy", "Pepin I Carloman" Birthdate: circa 797 Birthplace: Vermandois (Present Region Picardie), Neustria (within present France), Frankish Empire Death: April 17, 818 (16-25) Milan, Neustria (Present Piedmont), Lombardia (within present Italy), Frankish Empire (complications from "blinding") Place of Burial: Milano, Provincia Milano, Regione Lombardia, Italia Immediate Family:
  Son of Pépin, king of Italy and Mistress/es of Pepin
  Husband of Cunigundis
  Father of Pépin II, lord of Péronne
  Brother of Princess Adelais of Italy and Lombardia; Adula, Princesa da Itália; Theodrate d'Italie; Gundrada; Bertraide / Berthais; and NN, one of the daughters of Pepin « less Occupation: King of the Lombards (Italy), 813-818, roi d italie, Bernard d'Italie1, né vers 797, mort le 17 avril 818, fut roi des Lombards de 813 à 817. Petit-fils de Charlemagne, c'est un fils illégitime de Pépin, roi des Lombards., King of the Lombards
  
  Bernard (797, de Vermandois, Picardy - 17 April 818, Milan, Lombardy) was the King of the Lombards from 810 to 818. He plotted against his uncle, Emperor Louis the Pious, when the latter's Ordinatio Imperii made Bernard a vassal of his cousin Lothair. When his plot was discovered, Louis had him blinded, a procedure which killed him.
  
  Life
  Bernard was born in 797, the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, himself the son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at the siege of Venice. Despite being illegitimate, Bernard was allowed to inherit Italy. Bernard married a woman named Cunigunde, but the year of their marriage, and her origins are obscure. Some sources refer to her as "of Laon". They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois, who was born in 817.
  
  In 817, Louis the Pious drew the Ordinatio Imperii, detailing the future of the Frankish Empire. Under this, the bulk of the Frankish territory went to Louis' eldest son, Lothair; Bernard received no further territory, and although his Kingship of Italy was confirmed, he would be a vassal of Lothair. This was, it was later alleged, the work of the Empress, Ermengarde, who wished Bernard to be displaced in favour of her own sons. Resenting Louis' actions, Bernard began plotting with a group of magnates: Eggideo, Reginhard, and Reginhar, the last being the grandson of a Thuringian rebel against Charlemagne, Hardrad. Anshelm, Bishop of Milan and Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans, were also accused of being involved: there is no evidence either to support or contradict this in the case of Theodulf, whilst the case for Anshelm is murkier.
  
  Bernard's main complaint was the notion of his being a vassal of Lothair. In practical terms, his actual position had not been altered at all by the terms of the decree, and he could safely have continued to rule under such a system.
  
  Nonetheless, "partly true" reports came to Louis the Pious that his nephew was planning to set up an 'unlawful' - i.e. independent - regime in Italy.
  
  Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to Louis, who had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralize Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. At the same time, Louis also had his half-brothers Drogo, Hugh and Theoderic tonsured and confined to monasteries, to prevent other Carolingian offshoots challenging the main line. He also treated those guilty or suspected of conspiring with Bernard harshly: Theodulf of Orleans was imprisoned, and died soon afterwards; the lay conspirators were blinded, the clerics deposed and imprisoned; all lost lands and honours.
  
  Legacy
  His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility. Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."
  
  BIO
  BIO: King of Italy, 813-817.
  
  ** from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#Pepindiedafter850A as of 1/19/2016
  
  BERNARD, illegitimate son of PEPIN I King of Italy & his mistre
  
  === birthdate is wrong ===
  birthdate is wrong
  
  === Bernard of Italy ===
  Bernard of Italy1, born around 797, died April 17, 818, was king of the Lombards from 813 [ref. wished] to 817. Grandson of Charlemagne, he is an illegitimate son of Pépin, king of the Lombards. Upon the death of his father, he was destined to become king of the Lombards, but his grandfather Charlemagne waited until he was fifteen years old before sending him to govern Italy in 812. Having received the royal dignity in April 813[ref. desired], he nevertheless reigned under the tutelage of Charles Martel's grandson, Adalhard, cousin and former tutor of his father and probably a close relative of his mother. As soon as Charlemagne died, he paid homage to the new emperor, his uncle Louis the Pious. In July 817, the latter, under the influence of Empress Ermengarde's entourage, withdrew the government of Italy and the royal title from him in order to seat one of his sons there. Although he is pushed to revolt, Bernard, at first, does not move. But in December 817, taking with him high figures such as Anselme, bishop of Milan, and Wolvod of Cremona, he took up arms against his uncle. The latter manages to submit his nephew and forces him to go to Chalon-sur-Saône to beg his forgiveness. Transferred to Aix-la-Chapelle, he was first sentenced to death. Touched by the agitated audience, among whom are his own sons, Louis the Pious seems to relent for a moment and pardons him, ordering that his sentence be commuted to blinding with incandescent iron, but Bernard dies three days later as a result of the torture
  
  === aka Bernard Caroling. ===
  aka Bernard Caroling.
  
  Feel Free to Download my Information, and if you find a link, please email me to let me know. We are looking forward to finding all our relatives! :-)
  
  === Legacy ===
  His Kingdom of Italy was reabsorbed into the Frankish empire, and soon after bestowed upon Louis' eldest son Lothair. In 822, Louis made a display of public penance at Attigny, where he confessed before all the court to having sinfully slain his nephew; he also welcomed his half-brothers back into his favour. These actions possibly stemmed from guilt over his part in Bernard's death. It has been argued by some historians that his behaviour left him open to clerical domination, and reduced his prestige and respect amongst the Frankish nobility.[3] Others, however, point out that Bernard's plot had been a serious threat to the stability of the kingdom, and the reaction no less a threat; Louis' display of penance, then, "was a well-judged gesture to restore harmony and re-establish his authority."[5]
  
  === Biography ===
  Bernard was born in 797, the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, himself the son of the Emperor Charlemagne. In 810, Pepin died from an illness contracted at the siege of Venice. Despite being illegitimate, his grandfather allowed Bernard to inherit Italy. Bernard married a woman named Cunigunde, but the year of their marriage, and her origins, are obscure. Some sources refer to her as "of Laon". They had one son, Pepin, Count of Vermandois, who was born in 817.
  
  === King of Lombardy ===
  King of Lombardy
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• m. 813 in Vermandois, Normandie, France

1. Pepin de Vermandois II, b. 23 FEB 817 in Vermandois, Aisne, Picardie, France     d. 892 in Milan, Italy

1. Title: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois and Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois in Royal and Noble Lines, pg. 4-5 [See document in the Memories section]
   Author: Royal and Noble Lines, pg. 4-5
   Note: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois and Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois in Royal and Noble Lines, pg. 4-5 [See document in the Memories section]
   Page: Person is named in the attached document.
   
2. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Bernhard King Of Lombardy -
   Author: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons., Collins., Dallas, Texas. 1959
   Note: See Clare, Malet, && Bigod Family Chart
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2033102610
   
3. Title: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Selected Ancestral Lines, pg. 16 [See document in the Memories section]
   Author: Selected Ancestral Lines, pg. 16
   Note: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Selected Ancestral Lines, pg. 16 [See document in the Memories section]
   Page: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Selected Ancestral Lines, pg. 16 [See document in the Memories section]
   
4. Title: -
   
5. Title: Bernard of Italy -Wikipedia
   Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy;
   Note: Bernard (797 – 17 April 818) was the King of the Lombards from 810 to 818. Bernard was born in 797, the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, himself the son of the Emperor Charlemagne. Louis the Pious reacted swiftly to the plot, marching south to Chalon. Bernard and his associates were taken by surprise; Bernard travelled to Chalon in an attempt to negotiate terms, but he and the ringleaders were forced to surrender to Louis, who had them taken to Aix-la-Chapelle where they were tried and condemned to death. Louis 'mercifully' commuted their sentences to blinding, which would neutralize Bernard as a threat without actually killing him; however, the process of blinding (carried out by means of pressing a red-hot stiletto to the eyeballs) proved so traumatic that Bernard died in agony two days after the procedure was carried out. King of the Lombards (8 July 810 – 17 April 818) with Charlemagne (810–814)
   Page: Confirms birth and death daes
   
6. Title: http://www.kareldegrote.nl/Pagina/ToonPagina.php?PID=7
   Publication: Name: http://www.kareldegrote.nl/Pagina/ToonPagina.php?PID=7;
   
7. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
   Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/24901944;
   
8. Title: Bernard, Pepin II, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Johnson Stedman and Allied Families, pg. 95-96 {See document in the Memories section]
   Author: Johnson Stedman and Allied Families, pg. 95-96
   Note: Bernard, Pepin II, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Johnson Stedman and Allied Families, pg. 95-96 {See document in the Memories section]
   Page: Bernard, Pepin II, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Johnson Stedman and Allied Families, pg. 95-96 {See document in the Memories section]
   
9. Title: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Les Carolvingiens et la France Sous Cette Dynastie, Vol. II, pgs. 16 and 51 [See document in the Memories section]
   Author: Les Carolvingiens et la France Sous Cette Dynastie, Vol. II, pgs. 16 and 51
   Note: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Les Carolvingiens et la France Sous Cette Dynastie, Vol. II, pgs. 16 and 51 [See document in the Memories section]
   Page: Person is named in the attached document.
   
10. Title: Herbert I, II, III and IV de Vermandois in Ancestors and Kin, pg. 114 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Ancestors and Kin, pg. 114
    Note: Herbert I, II, III and IV de Vermandois in Ancestors and Kin, pg. 114 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Herbert I, II, III and IV de Vermandois in Ancestors and Kin, pg. 114 [See document in the Memories section]
    
11. Title: Dukes and Counts of Vermandois in Dictionnaire Historique Genealogique et Geographique du Department de L'Aisne, pg. 262-263 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Dictionnaire Historique Genealogique et Geographique du Department de L'Aisne, pg. 262-263
    Note: Dukes and Counts of Vermandois in Dictionnaire Historique Genealogique et Geographique du Department de L'Aisne, pg. 262-263 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Dukes and Counts of Vermandois in Dictionnaire Historique Genealogique et Geographique du Department de L'Aisne, pg. 262-263 [See document in the Memories section]
    
12. Title: Bernard, King of Italy (797-818), Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors
    Author: https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p297.htm#i8902
    Publication: Name: https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p297.htm#i8902;
    Note: Bernard, King of Italy [1] Last Edited 4 Apr 2020 M, #8902, b. circa 797, d. 17 April 818 Father Pepin IV, King of Italy [2] b. Apr 773, d. 8 Jul 810 Mother Bertha de Toulouse b. c 778 Charts Some Descendants of Charlemagne Bernard, King of Italy married Cunegonde; They had 1 son (Pepin, Comte de Vermandois). [1] Bernard, King of Italy was born illegitimate circa 797. [1] He died on 17 April 818 at Milan, Lombardy, Italy. [1] Family: Cunegonde d. 15 Jun 835 Child: Pepin V or II, Count of Vermandois, Senlis, Peronne, & St. Quentin, Prince of Italy+ [1] b. bt 815 - 818, d. a 840 Citations: 1. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 483-484. 2. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 483.
    Page: Relationships with a source
    
13. Title: Pepin, Herbert I, Herbert II, Hughes, Robert de Vermandois in Les Annales de Flodoard, pgs. vi, x, xi, 14 footnote 2, 120 footnote 5, 145 footnote 6 and 155 footnote 2 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Les Annales de Flodoard, pgs. vi, x, xi, 14 footnote 2, 120 footnote 5, 145 footnote 6 and 155 footnote 2
    Note: Pepin, Herbert I, Herbert II, Hughes, Robert de Vermandois in Les Annales de Flodoard, pgs. vi, x, xi, 14 footnote 2, 120 footnote 5, 145 footnote 6 and 155 footnote 2 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Person is named in the attached document.
    
14. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Bernhard King Of Lombardy -
    Author: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons., Collins., Dallas, Texas. 1959
    Note: See Clare, Malet, && Bigod Family Chart
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2033102610
    
15. Title: Charlemagne, Pepin and Bernard, Kings of Italy, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB
    Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/137253157;
    Note: Charlemagne, Pepin and Bernard, Kings of Italy, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Charlemagne, Pepin and Bernard, Kings of Italy, in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB [See document in the Memories section]
    
16. Title: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in The Tyrrell Wives Fifteen Centuries of Genealogy and History, pg. 54-55 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: The Tyrrell Wives Fifteen Centuries of Genealogy and History, pg. 54-55
    Note: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in The Tyrrell Wives Fifteen Centuries of Genealogy and History, pg. 54-55 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in The Tyrrell Wives Fifteen Centuries of Genealogy and History, pg. 54-55 [See document in the Memories section]
    
17. Title: Italy, Find A Grave Index, 1800s-Current
    Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/60534/records/89892;
    
18. Title: Guerri, Count of Morvois, and Herbert I, Count of Vermandois in The New England Ancestry of Alice Everett Johnson, pg. 170 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: The New England Ancestry of Alice Everett Johnson, pg. 170
    Note: Guerri, Count of Morvois, and Herbert I, Count of Vermandois in The New England Ancestry of Alice Everett Johnson, pg. 170 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Guerri, Count of Morvois, and Herbert I, Count of Vermandois in The New England Ancestry of Alice Everett Johnson, pg. 170 [See document in the Memories section]
    
19. Title: Ancestry Family Trees
    Author: Ancestry Family Tree
    
20. Title: Eve de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in History and Genealogy of Ancesters [sic], Descendants and Allied Families of Charles and Margaret Wade, pg. 178B and 178C [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: History and Genealogy of Ancesters [sic], Descendants and Allied Families of Charles and Margaret Wade, pg. 178B and 178C
    Note: Eve de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in History and Genealogy of Ancesters [sic], Descendants and Allied Families of Charles and Margaret Wade, pg. 178B and 178C [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Eve de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in History and Genealogy of Ancesters [sic], Descendants and Allied Families of Charles and Margaret Wade, pg. 178B and 178C [See document in the Memories section]
    
21. Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
    Author: Book Title: Life of George Dewey, Rear Admiral, U S N , and Dewey family history, illustrated : being an authen
    Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61157/records/511417;
    
22. Title: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and II de Vermandois in Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, pgs. 8-9, 35, 37 and 38-39 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, pgs. 8-9, 35, 37 and 38-39
    Note: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and II de Vermandois in Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, pgs. 8-9, 35, 37 and 38-39 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and II de Vermandois in Bibliotheque de L'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, pgs. 8-9, 35, 37 and 38-39 [See document in the Memories section]
    
23. Title: Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois and Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in The Ancestors of Eleanor Bedford Wilkins Cooch and Edward Webb Cooch, pg. 38-39 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: The Ancestors of Eleanor Bedford Wilkins Cooch and Edward Webb Cooch, pg. 38-39
    Note: Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois and Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in The Ancestors of Eleanor Bedford Wilkins Cooch and Edward Webb Cooch, pg. 38-39 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Person is named in the attached document.
    
24. Title: Eva de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey, pg. 216 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey, pg. 216
    Note: Eva de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey, pg. 216 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Eva de Rousillion and Gerard de Rousillion in Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey, pg. 216 [See document in the Memories section]
    
25. Title: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy
    Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy;
    Note: McKitterick, Rosamond, The Frankish Kingdoms under the CarolingiansRiché, Pierre, The CarolingiansMcKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge History, 700–900
    
26. Title: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Lee-Ault Genealogy, Ancestor Documentation Supplement, pg. 6 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Lee-Ault Genealogy, Ancestor Documentation Supplement, pg. 6
    Note: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Lee-Ault Genealogy, Ancestor Documentation Supplement, pg. 6 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Herbert I de Vermandois and Bertha de Morvois in Lee-Ault Genealogy, Ancestor Documentation Supplement, pg. 6 [See document in the Memories section]
    
27. Title: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in A Carolina-Virginia Genealogy, pg. 309-310 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: A Carolina-Virginia Genealogy, pg. 309-310
    Note: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in A Carolina-Virginia Genealogy, pg. 309-310 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in A Carolina-Virginia Genealogy, pg. 309-310 [See document in the Memories section]
    
28. Title: Bernard King Of Italy, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-LR8Y : 10 June 2020), Bernard King Of Italy, ; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-LR8Y;
    
29. Title: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Annales de L'Histoire de France a L'Epoque Carolingienne, Robert Ier et Raoul de Bourgogne Rois de France, pgs. 11, 15 and 23 with footnote 2 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Annales de L'Histoire de France a L'Epoque Carolingienne, Robert Ier et Raoul de Bourgogne Rois de France, pgs. 11, 15 and 23 with footnote 2
    Note: Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Annales de L'Histoire de France a L'Epoque Carolingienne, Robert Ier et Raoul de Bourgogne Rois de France, pgs. 11, 15 and 23 with footnote 2 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Person is named in the attached document.
    
30. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Bernhard King Of Lombardy -
    Author: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons., Collins., Dallas, Texas. 1959
    Note: See Clare, Malet, && Bigod Family Chart
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2033102610
    
31. Title: Bernard de Carolingian (797-818), Find a Grave
    Author: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66394545/bernard-de_carolingian
    Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66394545/bernard-de_carolingian;
    Note: Bernard de Carolingian BIRTH 797 Bohain-en-Vermandois, Departement de l'Aisne, Picardie, France DEATH 17 Apr 818 (aged 20–21) Aachen, Stadtkreis Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany BURIAL Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy Show Map PLOT Buried in the Basilica MEMORIAL ID 66394545 King of the Lombards of the Carolingian Dynasty (King of Italy) 810 to 818. Bernard was the illegitimate son of King Pepin of Italy, also known as Carloman. Bernard married a Cunigunde and had one son, Pepin, the Count of Vermandois. When his father died in 810, his grandfather, Charlemagne, allowed Bernard to inherit his father's kingdom despite the fact Bernard was illegitimate, as was his father.
    
32. Title: Pepin, Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Stokes - 100 Years, pg. 30 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Stokes - 100 Years, pg. 30
    Note: Pepin, Bernard, Pepin, Herbert I and Herbert II de Vermandois in Stokes - 100 Years, pg. 30 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Person is named in the attached document.
    
33. Title: Counts of Vermandois in Ataviae Regiae, pg. 43-44 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Ataviae Regiae, pg. 43-44
    Note: Counts of Vermandois in Ataviae Regiae, pg. 43-44 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Counts of Vermandois in Ataviae Regiae, pg. 43-44 [See document in the Memories section]
    
34. Title: Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois and Herbert I de Vermandois in Lee-Ault Genealogy, pg. 6 [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: Lee-Ault Genealogy, pg. 6
    Note: Bertha (Beatrice) de Morvois and Herbert I de Vermandois in Lee-Ault Genealogy, pg. 6 [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Person is named in the attached document.
    
35. Title: Millennium File
    Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7249/records/103010505;
    
36. Title: Pepin of Peronne and Saint-Quentin; Bernard, King of Italy; and Herbert I de Vermandois in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Pepindiedafter850B [See document in the Memories section]
    Author: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Pepindiedafter850B
    Note: Pepin of Peronne and Saint-Quentin; Bernard, King of Italy; and Herbert I de Vermandois in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Pepindiedafter850B [See document in the Memories section]
    Page: Pepin of Peronne and Saint-Quentin; Bernard, King of Italy; and Herbert I de Vermandois in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ~http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Pepindiedafter850B [See document in the Memories section]