Guillaume I Le Saint de Gellone Comte de Toulouse Marquis de Septemanie

• Preferred Name: Guillaume I Le Saint de Gellone Comte de Toulouse Marquis de Septemanie^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]}
  
• Alternate Name: William de Toulouse
  
• Gender: M
  
• Religion: founded Abbey of Gellone (Benedictine) CatholiqueBET 804 AND 812 in Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, Hérault, Occitanie, France at LATI: N3.7336 LONG: E0.5482 with note: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Gellone
  
• Birth: ABT 755 in Toulouse 8e Canton, Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France at LATI: N3.604 LONG: E0.443
  
• Canonized: 1066 with note: Description: by Pope Alexander II
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Count of ToulouseBET 790 AND 806
  
• Burial: 812 in Aniane, L'Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France at LATI: N3.6852 LONG: E0.5875
  
• FSID: L19Q-3DY
  
• Death: 28 MAY 812 in Aniane, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France at LATI: N3.6852 LONG: E0.5875
  
• Race: with note: Description: White
  
• Religion: Became a monk806
  
• Christening: in Niederlande at LATI: N2.5 LONG: E0.75
  
• Nickname:
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Duke of AquitaineBET 781 AND 812
  
• Notes:

  The saint who married a Muslim princess
  Near the pretty village of St Guilhem le Desert is the Abbaye de Gellone, monastery founded by one of Europe's most charismatic saints. Guilhem du Desert.
  
  Here, on December 14, 804, Guilhem, guided b
  
  William 750-814, son of Theoderic and Aldana
  
  https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Guillaumedied812815
  
  GUILLAUME (L19Q-3DY), son of THEODERIC [I] (LH18-RC4) Comte d'Autun & his wife Aldana (LHKK-QWT) --- ([750/55]-Gellone
  
  Theoderic family PID recovery list
  LH18-RC4 --- THEODERIC I
  LHKK-QWT ---+ Aldana dau of Charles Martell
  9C42-MSW---------------Teudoin ???-826
  --------------------------+ unknown
  G691-8BB---------------------------Theoderic III
  LZJ
  
  === ALDANA IS THE SISTER OF HILTRUDE AND LANDRADA... "SOROR HILTRUDIS ET LANDRADA" Aldana or Aude my ascendant grandmother 38(a) ===
  "of royal lineage" means to come from a royal family (Merovingian or Carolingian), which excludes the kinship of Bertrade of Prüm, daughter of Thierry III of the Franks (under the reign of Louis the Pious) this dynasty is not fashionable which excludes the Count of Autun.
  
  === https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Tolosa ===
  William I the Saint (755 – Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, 812) was de facto Count of Toulouse until 804 (when he retired to a monastery) and de jure until his death in 812. He has been a saint of the Catholic Church since his canonization in 1066.
  
  Biography
  Son of Theodoric, Count of Autun and Duke of Burgundy, and of Aula, Alda or Aldana, daughter of Charles Martel and Rotrude was born about the year 768. He was the grandson of Gaucelmo and Charles Martel, the latter on his mother's side and, therefore, a cousin of Charlemagne, of whom he was a paladin at court and who entrusted him with the county of Toulouse with the title of duke, in 781 when he created the duchy of Aquitaine. He was the brother of Thierry II of Autun (748–804), who inherited the county from his father Theodoric.
  
  From the Wikipedia page on William of Gellone:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone
  Saint William of Gellone (755 � 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the second Count of Toulouse from 790 until his replacement in 811. His Occitan name is Guilhem, and he is known in French as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez.
  He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen.
  William in history
  William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. When William was made Count of Toulouse in 790, Charlemagne placed his young son Louis the Pious, who was to inherit Aquitaine, in his charge. As Count he successfully subdued the Gascons.
  
  === MARRIAGE: had two wives, names unknown. ===
  MARRIAGE: had two wives, names unknown.
  
  === Saint William I of Toulouse, Canonization 1066 by Pope Alexander II (Family to which he belonged) my ancestor grandfather 37(o) ===
  In the tenth or eleventh century,[3] a Latin hagiography, the Vita sancti Willelmi, was composed. By the twelfth century, William's legend had grown. He is the hero of an entire cycle of chansons de geste, the earliest of which is the Chanson de Guillaume of about 1140. In the chansons, he is nicknamed Fièrebrace (fierce or strong arm)[4] on account of his strength and the marquis au court nez (margrave with the short nose) on account of an injury suffered in battle with a giant.
  
  Biography
  The son of Theodoric, Count of Autun and Duke of Burgundy, and of Aula, Alda or Aldana, daughter of Charles Martel and Ruodhaid, he was born about the year 768. He was the grandson of Gaucelmo and Charles Martel, the latter on his mother's side and, therefore, a cousin of Charlemagne, of whom he was a paladin at court and who entrusted him with the county of Toulouse with the title of duke, in 781 when he created the duchy of Aquitaine. He was the brother of Thierry II of Autun (748–804), who inherited the county from his father Theodoric.
  
  From 781 he was tutor to Louis the Pious. The Toulouse ducal region extended towards Septimania and Gotia south of the Pyrenees, which in the following years would fall into the hands of the Franks. He then bore the title of duke, but also that of marquis to rule borderlands. In the year 785 he helped in the conquest of Girona and other points of Gotia.
  
  In 788 Count Corso was dismissed as count in Toulouse by Charlemagne considering the conditions of his release after his capture by the Basque Odalrico "humiliating". Charlemagne then assigned the direct government of the county to William, ceding the administration of Rasés and Conflent to his son Bera and that of Roussillon to Gaucelmo and probably other counties to Adalemo. In 791 he fought against the Basques and subdued them. In 793 he was defeated by the Arabs at Orbièu, but they had to retreat to Cerdanya. He led, probably tutoring the young Ludovico, the expedition to present-day Catalonia and in 801 conquered Barcelona, along with Ademar of Narbonne, Bera, and even Basques (Wascones) who now pay allegiance to him.
  
  Father of Bera, first Count of Barcelona, of Gualdrada, countess consort of Wormgau, of Berta, queen consort of Pepin of Italy and of Gerberga who was a nun, all born of his first wife, the goth Khunegunda or Cunegunda of Austrasia. From a second marriage to Guitburga he had Adalelmo, Gaucelmo, count of Roussillon, ampurias, Conflent and Rasés; Bernard of Septimania, Count of Barcelona; Heribert, count; Theodoric, Count of Autun by delegation of Bernard; Guitgario, Guarner, and Roslinda or Rottind Helinbruc, countess consort of Corbi. Bera's motherhood is certainly not established and there could be a third marriage to a Goth lady who would be Bera's real mother. Since a daughter of William, named Romila (of whom the mother is not known), is identified with the one who was a woman and therefore Bera's half-sister, if this marriage had occurred (which was not exceptional at the time) Bera would probably be the son of the first woman to be able to marry a woman younger than him; but as William's de facto successor was his son Bernard, called Bernard of Septimania, son of his second wife, the unknown remains.
  
  In 804 he retired to the monastery of Aniane, from which he left with other monks in 806 to found the monastery of Gellone in Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, hence he is known in France as William of Gellone.
  
  He died on 28 May 812 and was venerated as a saint.
  
  === https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone ===
  Occitan: Guilhem d'Aurenga, French: Guillaume d'OrangeJump up^ "William of Aquitaine, St.". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2014-01-17.Jump up^ Written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen.Jump up^ Cf. Firapel in the Roman de Renart: proud of his skin^ Jump up to:a b "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. William of Gellone". newadvent.org.
  
  http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Guillaumedied812815B https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone
  
  === From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ===
  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  Saint William of Gellone (755-traditionally May 28, c. 812 or 814), in his own day Guilhem, also known as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez, was the second count of Toulouse from 790 until his replacement in 811.
  
  He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen.
  
  William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. When William was made Count of Toulouse in 790, Charlemagne placed his young son Louis the Pious, who was to inherit Aquitaine, in his charge. As Count he successfully subdued the Gascons.
  
  In 793, Hisham I (called by the Franks Hescham), the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne.
  
  William met this force and defeated them. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieux, at Villedaigne, where he was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Spain. However, Narbonne was garrisoned and remained under Muslim control. In 803, William took part in the campaign that took Barcelona from the Moors.
  
  Romanesque apse of Saint-Guilhem-le-DésertIn 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert) near Lodève in the diocese of Maguelonne, and subjected it to Saint Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. He retired as a monk there in 806 where he eventually died on the 28th of May 812 (or 814). His feast is on that date.
  
  Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne, who reportedly wept at his death. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. He mentioned both his family and monastery in his will. He granted property to Gellone and placed the monastery under the control of the Abbot of Aniane. It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. So many pilgrims were attracted to Gellone that his corpse was exhumed from the modest site in the narthex and given a more prominent place under the choir, to the intense dissatisfaction of the Abbey of Aniane. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. The Abbey was a major stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript.
  
  William's faithful service to Charlemagne is portrayed as an example of feudal loyalty. William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th and 13th century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin.
  
  One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. Among his seven sons and five daughters (one of whom marries Louis the Pious) is William.
  
  The defeat of the Moors at Orange was given legendary treatment in the 12th century epic La Prise d'Orange. There, he was made Count of Toulouse in the stead of the disgraced Chorso, then King of Aquitaine in 778. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Fièrebras, Guillaume au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaume de Narbonne, Guillaume d'Orange. His wife is said to have been a converted Saracen, Orable later christened Guibourc.
  
  === All details for this living person have ===
  All details for this living person have been suppressed.
  
  === Willem met de Hoorn -Guillaume au Cornet ===
  Willem met de Hoorn
  Willem van Gellone
  755-810
  Willem met de Hoorn
  Graaf van Toulouse
  Periode 790 - 806
  Opvolger Bego
  Hertog van Aquitanië
  Periode ? - 811
  Vader Theodoric?
  Moeder Aldana
  Willem met de Hoorn ook wel: Willem de Hoorndrager, Willem met de Korte Neus, Willem of Wilhelmus van Aquitanië, Guilhem, Guillaume au Cornet, Guillaume d'Orange (niet te verwarren met Willem van Oranje) Guillaume de Gellone (circa 752 - 28 mei (?), circa 812) ook bekend als Willem Isaac was een legendarische middeleeuwse persoon. Hij was hertog van Aquitanië, graaf van Toulouse en ook de eerste archont (vorst) van Orange. Hij is een heilige van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk en beschermheilige van de wapensmeden.
  
  Leven
  Hoeveel van de verhalen over deze legendarische figuur op feit of fictie berusten is niet precies te zeggen. Hij zou in 752 geboren zijn als zoon van ene Theodoric, graaf van Autun. Zijn moeder zou Aldana geweest zijn, een buitenechtelijke dochter van Karel Martel. Zijn zwager was Fulgaud van Rouergue, gehuwd met zijn zuster Senegonde.
  
  Hij was een neef en paladijn van Karel de Grote. Die stelde hem aan als voogd over zijn minderjarige zoon Lodewijk de Vrome, die koning van Aquitanië was. Willem mocht zich daarom tot de meerderjarigheid van Lodewijk hertog van Aquitianië noemen. Ook vocht Willem in het zuiden van Frankrijk tegen de Moren. Bij een van die gevechten sloeg een Moor hem een stuk van zijn neus af, wat hem de bijnaam "Guillaume au Court Nez" (Willem met de Korte Neus) opleverde. Het verhaal is dat dit verbasterde naar "Guillaume au Cornet" (Willem met de Hoorn).
  
  Tijdens zijn strijd tegen de Moren van het emiraat Córdoba onder Hisham I veroverde hij in 793, op verzoek van het Concilie van Narbonne, ook de stad Orange, zodat bisschop Salicus daar kon terugkeren. Dit gebied werd hem later door Karel de Grote in leen gegeven, waarmee hij de eerste vorst van Orange werd.
  
  Willem was gehuwd met Cunegonde en met Guibourg of Witberg, en werd de vader van graaf Béra van Barcelona en gravin Helenburg van Orange van Cunegonda. Met Guibourg kreeg hij Gotzelm en graaf Bernhard van Septimanië.
  
  Willem sprak onder meer Arabisch, daarom kon hij als gezant voor Karel de Grote naar Jeruzalem. Hij keerde terug met de sleutel van het Heilige Graf, die hij Karel kon overhandigen bij zijn kroning tot keizer in 800. Tijdens een volgende missie in 802 ging hij onder de naam Isaac, zoals hij door de joodse gemeenschap werd genoemd, naar Bagdad, en kwam terug met de gevechtsolifant Abul-Abbas, een cadeau voor Karel de Grote van de Abbasiden kalief van Bagdad Haroen ar-Rashid mede wegens zijn strijd tegen Hisham I en Al-Hakam I de Verschrikkelijke van de Omajjaden van Andalusië die tegenstanders waren van de Abbasiden.
  
  Nadat zijn vrouw, mogelijk de dochter van een Moorse vorst, in 804 overleden was, trok Willem zich terug in de Abdij Val Gellone, die hij had gesticht in de orde der Benedictijnen van zijn vriend Benedictus van Aniane. Na die terugtrekking werd zijn zoon Bèra zijn gouverneur. Toch kwam Willem bij een opstand in Parijs nog eenmaal Karel de Grote te hulp.
  
  Willem overleed op 28 mei 812 of 814 in het door hem gestichte Abdij Val Gellone. Het plaatsje waar dit klooster lag, is na Willems dood naar hem vernoemd: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert. Hij werd aan het begin van de 11e eeuw zalig verklaard en in 1066 heilig verklaard door Paus Alexander II. Zijn gebeente spoelde bij een overstroming in 1817 weg uit de abdij van Gellone. De botten die daarna resteerden zijn nog aanwezig in een reliekschrijn in de abdij.
  
  Willems daden worden onder andere beschreven in La Geste de Garin de Monglane, een middeleeuws Frans heldendicht, in Willehalm, een onvoltooid epos van de Duitse middeleeuwse dichter Wolfram von Eschenbach, en in Spiegel Historiael, de 13e-eeuwse kroniek van Jacob van Maerlant. 'Willem van Oringen' komt ook voor in 'De historie vanden Vier Heemskinderen'[1], waar zijn vader Amerijn van Nerboen wordt genoemd.
  
  Bèra, de opvolger van Willem als gouverneur, kreeg onenigheid met enkele halfbroers, die het het niet eens waren met zijn beleid. Zij klaagden hem aan bij het hof in Aken en wonnen het geschil. Bèra werd door Lodewijk de Vrome verbannen naar Rouen, waar hij zou overlijden. Enkele jaren later werd Bernard van Septimanië benoemd tot graaf van Toulouse. Zijn broer Gotzelm werd zijn gouverneur. Hun halfzus Helenburg erfde Orange en trouwde met Gosselin van Provence, zoon van Leibulf die aan de zijde van Willem had gevochten.
  
  Van Willem van Gellone naar de Oranje-Nassaus
  Ten onrechte werd deze Willem soms als stamvader van de Oranje-Nassaus gezien. Er is wel een relatie tussen de titel die hij voerde en de tegenwoordige titel, prins van Oranje.
  
  Willem van Gellone was, doordat hij het gebied Orange in leen verkreeg van Karel de Grote, de eerste archont = vorst van Orange. Zijn dochter Helenburg trouwde met Gosselin van Provence uit het geslacht Van de Baux uit de Provence.
  
  Keizer Frederik I Barbarossa verhief Orange in 1181 tot prinsdom op verzoek van gravin Tiburga II van Orange die getrouwd was met de berooide graaf Bertrand III van de Baux. Bertrand werd de eerste echte prins van Orange.
  
  In 1386 trouwde de laatste telg van de Baux, erfprinses Maria van de Baux-Orange (†1417), met Jan III van Chalon-Arlay (†1418) uit het Vrijgraafschap. Jan werd de eerste prins van Orange uit het huis Chalon-Arlay. Hun kleinzoon Willem van Chalon-Arlay (1414-1475) was de eerste van het huis Chalon-Arlay die zich prins Willem van Orange mocht noemen.
  
  Toen in 1530 de laatste mannelijke telg van Chalon-Arlay, Filibert van Chalon kinderloos sneuvelde, liet hij zijn bezittingen, inclusief Orange, na aan zijn Bredase neef, Reinhart of Reinardus van Nassau-Breda, de zoon van zijn zus Claudia van Chalon en Hendrik III van Nassau-Breda, die zich daarna René van Chalon noemde, waarmee Orange met de prinstitel in de handen van de Nassaus kwam. René was via zijn moeder dus verwant met het geslacht Baux en daarmee met Willem met de Hoorn.
  
  Willem de Zwijger van Nassau-Dillenburg die het van René erfde, was neef via zijn vaderskant. Willem de Zwijger was de oudste zoon van Willem I van Nassau-Dillenburg, de broer van René's vader Hendrik. Geen bloedverwant dus van Willem met de Hoorn. Hij erfde de bezittingen van de Chalons, al ging dat met de nodige moeite gepaard, inclusief de titel 'prins van Oranje'.
  
  Door dit misverstand werd in 1815 nog de door koning Willem I ingestelde Militaire Willems-Orde op advies van de Hoge Raad van Adel naar Willem de Hoorndrager vernoemd.
  
  === Line in Record @I8190@ (RIN 8189) from G ===
  Line in Record @I8190@ (RIN 8189) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 22B927CA9ECCD61193C3973FD6E9BB5E2115 Line in Record @I8191@ (RIN 8190) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 5E80322446A2D61193C3E88C9393015F53A2 Line in Record @I8206@ (RIN 8201) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 0D9434DE985DD61193C294AD8A14235E4475 Line in Record @I8207@ (RIN 8207) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _UID 2E2F5B7C3451D61193C2CDEE4AFA0D5E5FAF 1 _UID 99D7E40DF5E0D51193C2F02AB1EEA05620CD
  
  === !Vol 3 Tafel 731; ===
  !Vol 3 Tafel 731;

• m. 770

1. Bernard le vieu de Septimanie d'Aquitanie, b. 795 in Narbonne, Aude, Occitanie, Francia     d. 31 de mayo de 0844 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, Francia
2. Bernard de Septimania, Marquis et Duc de Septimanie - Comte de Barcelone I, b. in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, Duché de Bourgogne, Carolingian Empire     d. 14 FEB 844 in Toulouse, Kingdom of Aquitaine

• m. ABT 775

1. Rotlinde de Toulouse of Gellone de Bobbio, b. 789 in Vermandois, Picardie, France     d. 820 in Vaux-en-Vermandois, Aisne, Picardie, France
2. William Count Of Toulouse, b. ABT 745 in Toulouse, France     d. 28 MAY 812 in Lodève, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

1. Title: Cite-Catholique (french)Notre généalogie historique jusqu'à Adam et Eve
   Author: La cité Catholique forum
   Publication: Name: https://cite-catholique.org/viewtopic.php?t=40996;
   Note: Robert II le Pieux de FRANCE (né à Orléans vers 970 et décédé à Melun le 20-07-1031), Roi de France de 996 à 1031, fils de 2. Hugues CAPET, décédé le 24.10.996, Roi de France de 987 à 996, fils de Hugues le Grand de FRANCE (décédé le 16-06-956), comte de Paris et duc de France, et de 3. Hadwig de SACHSEN de GERMANIE (Edwige de SAXE), née en 920 et décédée le 10-05-965, fille de 4. Henri Ier L’Oiseleu de SAXE, époux de Sainte Mathilde de RINGELHEIM de WESTPHALIE (894-968), fils de 5. Othon 1er de SAXE (von SACHSEN) (850-912), fils de 6. Ludolf von SACHSEN, né en 830, fils de Billung II von SACHSEN (788-840) et de 7. Aeda d’ITALIE (née en 806), fille de Pépin 1er d’Italie, roi d’Italie (né le 8 avril 773 et décédé le 8 juillet 810) et de 8. Ingeltrude d’AUTUN de TOULOUSE, née en 780, fille de 9. Guillaume le Grand (Saint) de GELLONE, né en 742 et décédé le 28 mai ou le 1er juin 812), comte de Toulouse, moine fondateur du monastère de Gellone à Guilhem-le-désert canonisé en 1066 (Saint Guilhem). Il fut le gouverneur de la marche d’Espagne sous le règne de Charlemagne et s’empara de Barcelone en 801, fils de 10. Makhir ben Habibai (aliasThierry Ier) (Theoderic Makir ou Aimeri) d’AUTUN (né à Bagdad en 725 ou 730 et décédé à Toulouse le 15 décembre 793), exilarque de Narbonne, prince de Septimania, comte de Mâcon et Châlon, fils de 11. Yehudai Habibai Ben Natronai (Makir) Théodoric D'AUTUN ou Thierry HA-DAVID, né à Babylone en 705 et décédé en France en 752 ou 755, qui succède à son grand-père comme exilarque de Pumbeditha (Babylon) (719-730) puis de Carcassonne, fils de 12. Natronai Yehudai Ben Nehemiah (Nahman) (ou Ben Nehemiah David Natronai) (Bernarius) HA-DAVID (679-706) qui épouse en 705 (un an avant sa mort), en secondes noces, Chrodelinde d’AUSTRASIE (de PRÜM) qui se remarie en 706, après avoir épousé Salome bat Hisdai Shahrijar (née à Babylone en 665 et y décédée en 700), fils de 13. Nehemiah (Nahman ‘Mar Rabija Moronai’) ben Haninai (né en 655 et décédé en 719 ou 725), fils de 14. Haninaï al nehar pekkod Ben Bustanai Bar Adaï HA-DAVID (620-689), gaon à Suse, frère de Hisdai, 2ème exilarque de 665 à 685, fils de Sassaid (Izdunda) Dara Izdadwar, princesse de Perse (595-651) et de 15. Hananya Bustenai Ben Haninai HA-DAVID (589-665), 1er exilarque de la 3ème dynastie de 642 à 665, fils de 16. Haninaï I Ben Hofnai HA-DAVID (560-589), 33ème exilarque à Babylone de 581 à 589, fils de 17. Hofni Haninai Ben Ahunai (530-609), 32ème exilarque à Babylone de 560-581, fils de 18. Ahunaï ben Hanunai (Huna Mar II) (508-560), 31ème exilarque à Babylone de 550 à 560, fils de 19. Mar Zutra II Ben Rav David (488-520), , après avoir succédé à Huna VI (29ème exilarque de 484 à 508) fils de Kahanna II, il devint 30ème Exilarque à Babylone de 512 à 520, fils de Havah HA-DAVID “the hairess” bat Mar Huna VI et de 20. Rav David ben Rabeina II (454-508), fils de 21. Rabeina II Sof Hora’a (430-500), fils de 22. Huna IV ben Nathan (395-442), 24ème exilarque de 415 à 442, fils de 23. Nathan II bar Abba Mari (352-400), 21ème exilarque de 370 à 400, frère de Hachna, décédé en 400, 22ème exilarque en 400 et de Kahana Ben Hana Mari (345-415), 23ème exilarque à Babylone de 400 à 415, père de Zutra le Pieux ben Kahana (Mar Zutra) (370-452), 25ème exilarque de 442 à 452, qui est lui-même le père de Kahana II ben Mar Zutra (410-465), 26ème exilarque 452 à 465, de Huna V (410-470), 27ème exilarque de 465 à 470, et de Nosson (411-484), 28ème exilarque de 470 à 484. Nathan II est le fils de 24. Abba Mari BEN HOUKBA DAVID (330-370), 20ème exilarque à Babylone de 350 à 370, fils de 25. Uqba Ben Nehemiah ou Mar Ukba III HA-DAVID (290-337), rabbin, 17ème exilarque de 320 à 337, frère de Yitzak (295-338), 18ème exilarque en 337-338 et de Huna mar Huna(292-350), 19ème exilarque de 338 à 350. Mar Ukba III est le fils de 26. Nehemiah 1er (Nahemiah) BEN NATHAN HA-DAVID (250-313), 14ème exilarque de 270 à 313 après Yakob II, fils du 9ème exilarque Hiyya, qui fut brièvement 13ème exilarque en 270. Nehemiah est le demi-frère de Ukba ben Nathan, 15ème exilarque Mar Ukba II en 313. Nehemiah Ier est le fils de 27. Nathan de Zusita bar Hanan (Uqba ou Ukvan) HA-DAVID (230-270), 11ème exilarque de 260 à 270, demi-frère de Nosson bar Anani, 12ème exilarque en 270. Nathan de Zusita est le fils de Bat Abba Arikha de BABYLONE et de 28. Anani bar Nathan (Huna II) (190-260), 8ème exilarque de 240 à 259, fils de 29. Nathan Ben Nachum (156-240), 7ème exilarque Mar Ukba I, exilarque de 215 à 240, frère de Khamma (Huna I), 5ème exilarque de 195 à 210 et de Ya’akob(165-215), 6ème exilarque de 210 à 215. Nathan ben Nachum est le fils de 30. Nakhum ben Achaya (120-170), 2ème exilarque de la seconde dynastie à Babylone de 145 à 170, frère de Johanan (125-175), 3ème exilarque de 170 à 175, père de Shaphat (145-195), 4ème exilarque de 175 à 195 et grand-père de Hiyya bar Shaphat, 9ème exilarque en 259 et de Hanan, 10ème exilarque en 260. Nakhum ben Achaya est le fils de 31. Ahija (ou Achaya bar Akkub) (100-145), exilarque de 135 à 145, ce qui a marqué l'établissement d'une nouvelle dynastie d'exilarques. Il fut le premier exilarque de la seconde dynastie à Babylone et le fils de 32. Yakov, né à Bagdad en 75, 33. Shlomo, né en 50 et décédé en Iraq en 120, exilarque d’interrègne, fils de 34. Hunya ben Nathan (30-90 EC), exilarque d’interrègne, fils de 35. Nathan ben Shalom « De Zuzita » (né en l’an 5 et décédé en l’an 80), exilarque d’interrègne, fils de 36. Shalom II (Shalom ben Hizkiah), né en - 20 AEC et décédé en 40 EC, à l’âge de 60 ans, exilarque d’interrègne, fils de 37. Hizkiah ben Shehanya, né en 50 AEC, 33ème exilarque, fils de 38. Shechanya II ibn Da’ud (85-45 AEC), fils de 39. Da’ud ben Shemaya, né en 110 AEC, fils de 40. Shemaya I ben Shlomo, né en 140 AEC, fils de 41. Shlomo III ben Da’ud (168-135 AEC), 28ème exilarque, fils de 42. Da’ud ibn Akkub (197-167 AEC), fils de 43. Akkub (244-180 AEC), Exilarque en 200 AEC (1 Chr 3,24), fils de 44. Elioenai (272-197 AEC), le 20ème Exilarque (1 Chr 3,23), frère de Hezekieh II (né en 264 AEC), 21ème Exilarque, père de Na(k)hun, 22ème Exilarque et Azrikam, 23ème Exilarque. Elioenai est le fils de 45. Neariah Naaria HA-DAVID (290-227 AEC), 18ème exilarque (1 Chr 3,22), frère de Shemida, 14ème Exilarque, Khattush (né en 290 AEC), 15ème Exilarque, Schemaja (ou Igal), 16ème exilarque, Bariah, 17ème exilarque et Shaphat (né en 303 AEC), 19ème exilarque. Neariah est le fils de 46. Schemaiah ou Schemayahu (308-225 AEC), 13ème exilarque (1 Chr 3,22), fils de 47. Shekanya (Shemaiah Shecaniah Secaniah Séchénia) HA-DAVID (336-250 AEC), 12ème exilarque (1 Chr 3,21), fils de 48. Obadiah Ovadayah ou Obdia (ou Abdias) HA-DAVID , 11ème exilarque, né vers 354 AEC (1 Chr 3,21), fils de 49. Arnan (Aman) Ben Rephaiah HA-DAVID, né en 372 AEC (1 Chr 3,21 ), fils de 50. Rephaiah Ben Jesaiah ou Raphaïa HA-DAVID, né à Jérusalem en 390 AEC, 10ème exilarque (1 Ch 3, 21), fils de 51. Yesaiah Jeshaiah ou Jéséia HA-DAVID, 8ème exilarque (1 Chr 3,20), né en 420 AEC, frère du 9ème exilarque Khasadja et fils de 52. Hasadya ben Berakhiya, 7ème exilarque (né en 450 AEC) (1 Chr 3,20), fils de 53. Bérékya (Berakhiya) (470-400) 6ème exilarque (1 Chr 3,20), fils de 54. Meshullam (530-440 AEC), 4ème exilarque, frère du 5ème exilarque Hanania (1 Chr 3,19) et fils de Esthra (ou Esther) et de 55. Zorobabel (Zerubbabel) De David HA-DAVID (566 -510 AEC), 3ème exilarque, gouverneur de la Judée en 537 AEC lors du premier retour de Babylone sous le règne de Cyrus II, roi de Perse (559-530 AEC). Fils de 56. Phaladä (Pedaya) DAVID, demi frère de Scheathiel, fils de Jéconias. Il n’est pas cité par la génalogie de l’évangile de St Matthieu qui attribue la paternité de son fils Zorobabel (1 Chr 3,19) à son frère ainé Schéathiel ou Salathiel (Mt 1,12 / Esd 3,2 et 3,8), ce qui paraît pouvoir s’expliquer par une loi du levirat après le décès sans enfant du fils aîné Schéathiel. Pedaya est le fils de Zébida RUMA et de 57. Elyakim Jehoiakim ou Joiakim ou Jéchonias de David de JUDÉE (634 - 598 AEC), devint roi de Juda à 25 ans et régna 11 ans (2 R 23,36) 58. Josias ha-JUDAH Josiah de JUDÉE (648 - 609 AEC), devint roi à 8 ans et régna 31 ans (2 R 22,1), fils de Jedidah de BOZKATH (2 R 22,1) et de 59. Amon de JUDÉE (665 - 640 AEC), à l’âge de 22 ans il devint roi de Juda pendant 2 ans, fils de Meshullemeth de JOTBAH (2 R 21,19) et de 60. Manassé ha-JUDAH Manasseh de JUDÉE (709 - 642 AEC) (2 Chr 32,33), à l’âge de 12 ans il devint roi de Juda pendant 55 ans (2 R 21,1 et 2 Chr 33,1), fils de Hephtsiba (2R 21,1) et de 61. Ezéchias (Hezekiah) de David de JUDÉE (749 - 697 AEC) (2 Chr 29,1), à l’âge de 25 ans, il devient roi de Juda pendant 29 ans. Fils de Abijah d'ISRAËL (2 Chr 29,1) et de 62. Acaz Ou Achaz ha-JUDAH A'Haz Ben Yotham de JUDÉE (762 - 726 AEC), à l’âge de 20 ans il devient roi pendant 16 ans (2 R 16,2 et 2 Chr 28,1), fils de Ahio BENJAMIN Ahio Bath Azrikam d'ISRAËL (née vers 771 AEC) et de 63. Yotham Ben Ouziyah Joathem (Jotham) de JUDA de JUDÉE (783 - 742 AEC), à l’âge de 25 ans, il devient roi pendant 16 ans (2 Chr 27, 1) (762 AEC – 721 AEC). Il a régné dix ans en synarchie avec son père Ozias. Fils de Yerushah ha-LEVI Jerusah DES LÉVITES ( née vers 817 AEC) (2 Chr 27,1) et de 64. Ouziyah Ben Amatzyah Ozias (aussi nommé Azarias) de JUDA de JUDÉE (804 - 736 AEC), à l’âge de 16 ans, il devient roi de Juda pendant 52 ans (2 R 15,2 et 2 Chr 26,3), fils de Yekodyahu Jeholiah, Jecoliah de JÉRUSALEM (2 R 15,2) et de 65. Amazy'Ah Ben Yehoash Amasias (Amatsia) de JUDA de JUDÉE (830 - 776 AEC), il avait 25 ans lorsqu’il devint roi pendant 29 ans (2 R 14,2), fils de Yeho'Addan Jehoaddin (Joaddan) HA-LEVI DES LÉVITES -861- (2 R 14,2) et de 66. Jehoash Ben A'Hazyahu Joash de JUDAH ou Jéhoram (Joas) DAVID de JUDÉE (849 – 802 AEC) Il devint roi à 7 ans et régna 40 ans. (2 Chr 24,2 et 2 R 12,1), fils de 67. A'Hazyahu Ben Yehoram
   Page: Elle correspond à la généalogie des juifs de la Maison de David.
   
2. Title: Wikipedia(french): Abbaye de Gellone
   Author: Internet Wikipedia
   Publication: Name: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Gellone;
   Note: Ancienne abbaye de Gellone L'abbaye de Gellone à Saint Guilhem le Désert Présentation Culte Catholique Type Abbaye Rattachement diocèse de Lodève Début de la construction 804 Protection Logo monument historique Classé MH (1840, église) Logo monument historique Classé MH (1889, cloître) Logo monument historique Classé MH (1987, autres bâtiments) Logo monument historique Inscrit MH (1986, église) Patrimoine mondial Patrimoine mondial (1998) Géographie Pays Drapeau de la France France Région Occitanie Département Hérault Ville Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert Coordonnées 43° 44′ 01″ nord, 3° 32′ 56″ est
   Page: L'article est bien documenté avec plus de 42 sources.
   
3. Title: Wikipedia - Makhir of Narbonne
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhir_of_Narbonne;
   Note: Makhir of Narbonne was a Babylonian-Jewish scholar who settled in Narbonne, France, at the end of the eighth century and whose descendants were for many generations the leaders of that important community. Contents 1 Writings by Abraham ibn Daud 2 The Bnei Makhir and the Carolingian dynasty 3 References 3.1 Resources 4 Further reading 5 See also Writings by Abraham ibn Daud According to a tradition preserved by Abraham ibn Daud in his Sefer ha-Qabbalah Makhir was a descendant of the house of David. Ibn Daud wrote: Then King Charles sent to the King of Baghdad [Caliph] requesting that he dispatch one of his Jews of the seed of royalty of the House of David. He hearkened and sent him one from there, a magnate and sage, Rabbi Makhir by name. And [Charles] settled him in Narbonne, the capital city, and planted him there, and gave him a great possession there at the time he captured it from the Ishmaelites [Arabs]. And he [Makhir] took to wife a woman from among the magnates of the town; *...* and the King made him a nobleman and designed, out of love for [Makhir], good statutes for the benefit of all the Jews dwelling in the city, as is written and sealed in a Latin charter; and the seal of the King therein [bears] his name Carolus; and it is in their possession at the present time. The Prince Makhir became chieftain there. He and his descendants were close [inter-related] with the King and all his descendants. Although this relation between Makhir and Charlemagne is probably legendary, it is a fact that the Makhir family enjoyed for centuries many privileges and that its members bore the title of "nasi" (prince). Benjamin of Tudela, who visited Narbonne in 1165, speaks of the exalted position occupied by the descendants of Makhir, and the "Royal Letters" of 1364 [1] also record the existence of a Jewish "king" at Narbonne. The place of residence of the Makhir family at Narbonne was designated in official documents as "Cortada Regis Judæorum" [2]. Makhir is said to have founded a Talmudic school there which vied in greatness with those of Babylonia and which attracted pupils from many distant points. The Bnei Makhir and the Carolingian dynasty Some scholars, among them Arthur Zuckerman, maintain that Makhir was actually identical with Natronai ben Habibi, an exilarch deposed and exiled in a dispute between two branches of the family of Bostanai in the late eighth century. Natronai proposed that Makhir Natronai adopted the Frankish name of Aymery or Theodoric (and the title Count of Septimania) and married Alda or Aldana, a daughter of Charles Martel. Aldana's son by Aymery was William of Gellone, about whom there were at least six major epic poems composed before the era of the crusades, including Willehalm, by Wolfram von Eschenbach, the most famous of the mediaeval Grail chroniclers. References Doat Collection, pp. 53 et seq., 339-353 Saige, "Hist. des Juifs du Languedoc," p. 44 Resources "Machir". Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906; which gives the following citations: Zacuto, Yuhasin, ed. London, p. 84; Gross, in Monatsschrift, 1878, p. 250; 1881, p. 451; idem, Gallia Judaica, p. 404; Neubauer, in R. E. J. x. 100-103; Renan-Neubauer, Les Rabbins Français, pp. 561, 743. Further reading Zuckerman, Arthur J. A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, 768-900. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.
   
4. Title: Wikipedia (french) Décès du fils de Guillaume de Gellone: Thierry III d'Autun
   Author: Wikipédia internet
   Publication: Name: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_III_d%27Autun;
   Note: Thierry III d'Autun Titre de noblesse Comte Biographie Décès 826 Famille Guilhelmides Père Guillaume de Gellone Fratrie Gerberga (d) Héribert Bernard de Septimanie Gaucelme du Roussillon Parentèle Emma de Bavière (épouse possible) Engelberge (fille possible)
   Page: Sources: Pierre Riché, Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe, Paris, Hachette, coll. « Pluriel », 1983 (réimpr. 1997), 490 p. (ISBN 2-01-278851-3, présentation en ligne [archive]). Jean-Noël Mathieu, « Recherche sur les origines de deux princesses du ixe siècle : la reine Guille de Bourgogne et l'impératrice Engelberge », dans Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, coll. « Prosopographica et Genealogica / 3 », 2000, 310 p. (ISBN 1-900934-01-9), p. 171-184.
   
5. Title: Wikipedia (French) Guillaume d'Orange
   Author: Internet Wikipedia
   Publication: Name: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Orange;
   Note: Guillaume d'Orange Article Discussion Lire Modifier Modifier le code Voir l’historique Page d’aide sur l’homonymie Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Guillaume d'Orange (en anglais William, en néerlandais Willem) est le nom de différents personnages historiques. Dans le contexte de l'histoire irlandaise ou anglaise, c'est le plus souvent à Guillaume III d'Angleterre que l'on fait référence. Dans le contexte de l'Histoire des Pays-Bas, c'est de prime abord à Guillaume le Taciturne qu'il faut penser. Dans le contexte de l'Histoire de la Belgique, c'est Guillaume Ier des Pays-Bas qu'il faudra évoquer. On peut également appeler Guillaume d'Orange les personnages suivants : Guillaume d'Orange un personnage de la littérature médiévale (chansons de geste) inspiré principalement par Guillaume de Gellone et aussi par Guillaume Ier de Provence ; Guillaume de Gellone (755-vers 812), personnage en partie légendaire de la cour de Charlemagne ;
   Page: Source: Lettres patentes de Louis XI, Rouen, juin 1475 (lire en ligne [archive]).
   
6. Title: San Guillermo de Toulouse
   Publication: Name: https://castilla.maxerco.es/getperson.php?personID=I4897&tree=fernandodecastilla;
   
7. Title: Guillaume (Autun) de Gellone (abt. 0755 - 0812)
   Publication: Name: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Autun-17;
   
8. Title: William of Gellone
   Publication: Name: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Gellone;
   
9. Title: Legacy NFS Source: William COUNT OF TOULOUSE - birth: about 0745;
   Author: Ancestral File.LDS Church. Family History Library.
   Note: birth: about 0745;
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2198868384
   
10. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy -Guillaume de Gellone
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Guillaumedied812815B;
    Note: GUILLAUME, son of THEODERIC [I] Comte d'Autun & his wife Aldana --- ([750/55]-Gellone [28 May [812/13]/21 May 815]). The Vita S. Willelmi records that “beatus Willelmus” was born during the reign of King Pepin to “consule Theoderico…mater…comitissa…Aldana”[429]. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Willelmus primus, signifier Hadhemarus" fought the Saracens in Córdoba [in 801][430], although it is not certain that "Willelmus primus" refers to Guillaume Comte de Toulouse. He founded the Abbey of Gellone in 804, becoming a monk there in 806. "Willelmus…comes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" and "fratribus meis Theudoino et Adalelmo" (version two: "fratre meo Teodoino et Teoderico et Adalelmo") "sororibus meis Albana et Bertana" "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") "nepote meo Bertranno" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[431]. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying that all were deceased at the date the manual was written (843)[432]. Canonised 1066. m firstly CUNIGUNDIS, daughter of ---. "Willelmus…comes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. However, the Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying from this order that "Chungundis" was more senior than "Vuithbergis"[433]. A possible clue about the origins of Cunigundis is provided by the Vita Hludowici Imperatoris which records the blinding of "Heribertus Bernhardi frater" and his exile with "Hodo consobrinus illius"[434]. The previous passage in the Vita records that Orléans was confiscated from Eudes Comte d'Orléans. It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orléans would have been sisters. m secondly GUITBURGIS [Wibourg], daughter of ---. "Willelmus…comes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[435]. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis…Vuithbergis…" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. Guillaume & his [first] wife had [six] children: 1. GUITCAIRE (-before [824]). 2. HILDEHELM (-before [824]). 3. [HERIBERT ([780/85]-after 843) 4. [HELIMBRUC (-before [824]). 5. BERNARD ([795]-executed Toulouse Saint-Sernin [Jan/Jun] 844). 6. GERBERGE (-drowned Chalon-sur-Saône 834). Guillaume & his [second] wife had [four] children: 7. GAUCELM (-beheaded Chalon-sur-Saône 834). 8. THEODERIC [IV] (-soon after 826). 9. WARNER (-before 843). 10. [CHRODLINDIS [Rothlindis] (-before 843).
    
11. Title: Blog: Guillaume de Gellone et une branche de la descendance Davidique de la reine Elizabeth II
    Author: Over Blog internet
    Publication: Name: http://timpouce94.over-blog.com/2016/04/histoire-des-royaumes-juifs-et-communautes-juives-hors-d-israel-les-juifs-de-narbonne-et-d-angletrrre.html;
    Note: 1. Queen Elizabeth II de Grande-Bretagne 2.King George VI 3. Roi George V 4. King Edward VII 5.Prince Albertof Saxe-Cobourg and Gotha 6.Duke Ernest Anthony Charles Louis 7. Duc François Frédéric Anthony 8. Duc Ernest Frederick 9. Duc François Josiah 10.Duke John Ernest 11.Duke Ernest de Saxe-Cobourg 12.John duc de Saxe-Weimar 13.John Guillaume, duc de Saxe-Weimar 14.John Frederick King ofSaxony 15.John roi ofSaxony 16.Ernest roi of Saxony ( né 1441) 17.Frederick II Roi ofSaxony 18.FrederickI roi of Saxony 19.Frederick III margrave of Meissen 20.Frederick II margrave of Meissen (né 1310) 21.Frederick je margrave of Meissen 22.Albert je landgrave de Thuringe (né 1240) 23.Henry Margrave of Meissen 24.Dietrich (Théodoric) Margrave of Meissen 25.Otto margrave de Meissen (né 1125) 26.Conrad margrave de Meissen [né 1098] 27.Thimo margrave de Kistritz 28.Dietrich II margrave de Ostmark 29.Count Dedi de Hassenger [b .1000] 30.Count Dietrich I de Hassenger [b.980] 31. Dedi comte de Hassenger 32. Burkhard II duc of Swabia [b.940] épouse Hedwig (Ava) of Bavaria 33. Burkhard Je duc de Souabe [b.920] a épousé Reginlinde de Thurgovie fille du comte Eberhard de Thurgovie et de Gisela Nullenberg 34. Burkhard margrave de Rhétie [b.900] a épousé Luitgard de Saxe and Metz daughter de Gérard de Metz et Uda de Saxe [b.974] comte 35.Count Adalbert II de Thurgovie [b.880] 36.Count Adalbert I (Alberic / Albert) décompte effectué Thurgovie [b.855] 37. Comptez Hunroch (Henoch / Henry / Heinrich) of Fruili [b.835] - marié Engeltrude fille de Begue comte of Paris 38. Makir Bernard II comte of Auvergne (Bouchard le connétable) [né 815] 38.Count Makir Bernard of Auvergne [né 795] comte 39.Count Warin d'Autun de Macon [né 779] 40.Count Guillaume de Gellone II (Isaac Kalonymus) [marié Guibor de Narbonne] 41. Néhémie Ha Makiri (Dietrich / Théodoric / Aymer le Chétif) Rulerof Autun, Riparien and Saxony (Duke Namon) [né 730] 42. Makir Todros (Théodoric / Aimeri) Western Exilarchand roi juif de Septimanie davidique ascendance de Queen Victoria 1.QueenVictoriaof la Grande-Bretagne 2.Edward Auguste Duc of Kent 3.King George III 4.Frederick Lewis-du-Prince of Wales 5.King George II Auguste 6. Le roi George I Lewis 7.Ernest Auguste électeur of Hanover 8.George duc de Lunebourg-Brunwick 9.William duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 10.Ernest Je duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 11.Henry II duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 12.Otto II duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 13.Frederick duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 14.Bernard Je duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg 15.Magnus II duc ofBrunswick 16.Magnus Je duc of Brunswick 17. Albert II duc de Brunswick-Göttingen 18.Albert Je duc de Brunswick [né 1236] 19.Otto duc ofBrunswick 20.William de Winchester duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg [épousé la princesse Helen ofDenmark] 21. Henry V duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg [épousé la princesse Mathilde of England] 22.Henry X duc ofBavaria 23.Henry IX duc ofBavaria (né 1074) 24.Welf IV duc ofBavaria (marié Judith de Flandre) 25. Azo II d'Este marquis d'Este (marié Cunigunde de Bavière) 26. Lady Othberta épousé Albert Azo Je marquis d'Este, fils de Mar Azarya of Barcelona 27.Othbert II Este comte of Genoa 28.Othbert Je vicomte d'Este 29.Adalbert II marquis d'Este 30.Boniface IV marquis d'Este 31.Adalbert Je marquis d'Este 32 .Boniface III comte of Lucca 33.Boniface II comte of Lucca 34.Boniface I (Abu Aharon) Countof Lucca 35. Beno Richbald Bernhard (Richard d'Amiens and Metz) [marié Ermengarde] 36. Bernard Naso (Nasi Mar Mechoullam je Bera Natan) [marié Dhoude fille de Gérard Swan et Adalis] 37. Guillaume de Gellone I (Mar Nathan Kalonymus) [marié Cunigunde de Francs fille de Carolman et Gerberge] 38. Makir Todros (Théodoric / Aimeri d 'Narbonne) [marié Alda de Francs fille de Charles Martel et Rutrud (Ruth) Schwanhilde
    Page: La généalogie de la reine n'a jamais été contestée
    
12. Title: Wikipedia: William of Gellone
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone;
    Note: Saint William of Gellone Guercino Guglielmo d'Aquitania.jpg William of Gellone, Guillaume d'Orange, William of Aquitaine by Guercino Born c. 755 somewhere in northern France Died 28 May 812 or 28 May 814 Gellone, near Lodève? Spouse(s) Cunegonde and Witburgis Children Bernard, Witcher, Gotzelm, Heribert, Helimburgis, Gerberge and (perhaps) Rotlinde Venerated in Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Canonized 1066 by Pope Alexander II Major shrine Monastery of Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert in Gellone, France Feast May 28 Romanesque apse of Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, originally Gellone, the monastery William founded in 804 and entered in 806 William of Gellone (c. 755 – 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange,[1] was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II.[2] In the tenth or eleventh century,[3] a Latin hagiography, the Vita sancti Willelmi, was composed. By the twelfth century, William's legend had grown. He is the hero of an entire cycle of chansons de geste, the earliest of which is the Chanson de Guillaume of about 1140. In the chansons, he is nicknamed Fièrebrace (fierce or strong arm)[4] on account of his strength and the marquis au court nez (margrave with the short nose) on account of an injury suffered in battle with a giant. William in history William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century,[citation needed] to Thierry IV, Count of Autun, and his wife Aldana. His son, and likely William himself, was a relative of Charlemagne. The relationship is speculated to have come through William's mother, perhaps a daughter of Charles Martel, or through Thierry, apparently a close kinsman of Charlemagne's maternal great-grandmother (Bertrada of Prüm), with the two relationships not mutually exclusive.[5] As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. In 788, Chorso, Count of Toulouse, was captured by the Basque Adalric, and made to swear an oath of allegiance to the Duke of Gascony, Lupus II. Upon his release Charlemagne replaced him with his Frankish cousin William (790). William, in turn, successfully subdued the Gascons. In 793, Hisham I, the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. William met this force and defeated them. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieu at Villedaigne but was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Hispania. In 801, William commanded along with Louis, King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provençals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Ummayads. In 804, he founded the abbey in Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert) near Lodève in the diocese of Maguelonne. He granted property to Gellone and placed the monastery under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby.[6] Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. In 806, William retired to Gellone as a monk and eventually died there[6] on 28 May 812 (or 814). When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. William mentioned both his family and monastery in his will:[7] his will of 28 January 804, names his wives Cunegonde and Witburgis, his deceased parents, Theodoric/Thierry and Aldana, two brothers, Theodino and Adalelmo, two sisters, Abbana and Bertana, four children, Barnard, Witcher, Gotzelm and Helimburgis, and a nephew, Bertrano.[8] In addition, he had a son Heribert, a daughter Gerberge, and perhaps a daughter Rotlinde. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. It became a subject of contention, however, as the reputation of William grew. So many pilgrims were attracted to Gellone that his corpse was exhumed from the modest site in the narthex and given a more prominent place under the choir, to the intense dissatisfaction of the Abbey of Aniane. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. The abbey was a major stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Its late-12th-century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantled during the French Revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript.
    
13. Title: Naissance de Guillaume de Gellone en France
    Author: Généalogie Québec site officiel
    Publication: Name: https://genealogie.quebec/stemma4web/info/39241;
    Note: Guillaume Ier de Gellone, duc d'Aquitaine dit le Saint (755 - ) #39241 Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Guillaume, marquis de Septimanie 1, 2. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Saint Guillaume de Gellone 3. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Saint Guilhem de Gellone 3. En 788, il est connu sous le nom de Guillaume, comte de Toulouse 2. En 812, il est connu sous le nom de Guillaume Ier de Gellone, duc d'Aquitaine dit le Saint 2, 4. Il est le fils de Makhir ben Habibai David 5 et Aude de France 2. Il naît en 755 à Gellone, France 2, 6. Il épouse Witburge de Herbauges en 785 2, 3. Il épouse Cunégonde d' Austrasie, fille de Carloman, roi de Bourgogne , Provence, Septimanie et Austrasie et Gerberge de Lombardie vers 786 2, 3. Il décède le 28 mai 812 à Gellone, 34, LRO, France 2, 3, 7. Il est inhumé à Gellone 3. Liste de ses enfants connus: 1. Gerberga ( - 834) (de Cunégonde d' Austrasie) 2. Theuderic, comte d' Autun ( - 841) (de Witburge de Herbauges) 3. Gauzhelm, comte de Roussillon ( - 834) (de Witburge de Herbauges) 4. Rothild (de Witburge de Herbauges) 5. Heribert ( - 841) (de Witburge de Herbauges) + 6. Rotlinge de Gellone (785 - 820) 2 (de Witburge de Herbauges) + 7. Cunégonde de Gellone (795 - 835) 2, 3 (de Cunégonde d' Austrasie) + 8. Bernard Ier, duc de Septimanie (800 - 844) 3, 4, 5 (de Cunégonde d' Austrasie) Il est fondateur du monastère de Gellone. Il est comte de Toulouse et marquis de Septimanie 3.
    Page: Ancêtres de Jean-François de Billy, selon Europäische Stammtafeln de Detlev Schwennicke, tome III, p. 731
    
14. Title: Nominis.cef (french)Canonisé par l'Église catholique
    Author: Internet Saint Guillaume de Gellone
    Publication: Name: https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/1233/Saint-Guillaume-de-Gellone.html;
    Note: Saint Guillaume de Gellone Moine bénédictin o.s.b. (+ 812) Duc d'Aquitaine et membre de l'entourage de Charlemagne, il se montra un excellent chevalier chrétien pendant la guerre contre les sarrasins. Il construisit un monastère à Gellone (diocèse de Lodève) et demanda des moines à Aniane. Guilhem vivait à Gellone ("cella" de l'abbaye mère d'Aniane) une vie humble, cachée et avec une grande piété qui contrastait avec les honneurs et les plus hautes charges dont il avait été investi en tant qu'un des plus illustres hommes de guerre de son temps et membre de la famille impériale. Après sa mort le 28 mai 812, le couvent reçut le nom de Saint-Guilhem-du-Désert. Canonisé en 1066. Voir aussi: Duc d'Aquitaine, Soldat guerrier de Charlemagne, vainqueur des Sarrazins. Il s'appelle Guilhem, dit le marquis au court Nez. En 805, il se retire au désert et fonde l'abbaye de Gellone. Au monastère de Gellone en Aquitaine, l'an 812, saint Guillaume ou Guilhem, moine. Nommé par Charlemagne comte de Toulouse et duc d'Aquitaine, vainqueur des Sarrasins jusqu'à Barcelone, parvenu au faîte des honneurs, lié d'amitié avec saint Benoît d'Aniane, il fonda, non loin d'Aniane, un autre monastère dans la vallée de Gellone, y prit l'habit monastique, et voulut demeurer simple moine, humble, pénitent, recherchant les emplois les plus humbles.
    Page: Source: archives des gens canonisés
    
15. Title: Wikipedia(french): Guillaume de Gellone
    Publication: Name: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Gellone;
    
16. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
    Publication: Name: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/conk-robillard-family-tree/P4890.php;
    
17. Title: Saint William the Great of Gellone, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK1V-2799 : 3 April 2023), Saint William the Great of Gellone, ; Burial, Aniane, Departement de l'Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Saint Guilhem le Desert Monastery; citing record ID 143399162, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK1V-2799;