Rotrude Carolingien

• Preferred Name: Rotrude Carolingien^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]}
  
• Alternate Name: Rothildis Abbess at Faremoutiers
  
• Alternate Name: Rothilde daughter of Charles
  
• Alternate Name: Ruodhaid of Faremoutiers
  
• Alternate Name: Hildrude (Carolingiens)
  
• Gender: F
  
• Religion: Catholic - Abbess of Faremoutiers; Faremoutiers Abbey; Amillis, Faremoutiers Abbey in Faremoutiers, Amillis, Faremoutiers Abbey, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, Francia (Frankenrijk) at LATI: N8.7991 LONG: E0.9977
  
• Affiliation: with note: Description: Carolingian Dynasty
  
• Birth: AUG 779 in Aachen, Kreis Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at LATI: N0.7767 LONG: E0.0836 with note: myheritage bisherige daten
  
• FSID: KFFM-PFH
  
• Death: 6 JUN 810 in Maine, Frankrijk at LATI: N8.0631 LONG: E0.0769 with note: myheritage
  
• Occupation: Abbess; Abbess of Faremoutiers in Faremoutiers, Amillis, Faremoutiers Abbey, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, Francia (Frankenrijk) at LATI: N8.7991 LONG: E0.9977
  
• NFS ID: with note: Description: LH18-YWZ NFS
  
• Occupation: concubine or mistress of Charles Martel
  
• Religion: Abbesses of Notre-Dame de Faremoutiers Abbey in Notre-Dame, Calvados, Normandy, France at LATI: N8.9615 LONG: E0.0431
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  
  Rotrude
  Also Known As: "Hruodrud", "Rothrudis", "Rotrud", "Hruodrudem", "Chrodthrudis", "Chrodtrudh"
  Birthdate: 775
  Death: June 06, 810 (34-35)
  Immediate Family:
  Daughter of Charlemagne and Hildegard of Vinzgouw
  Partner of Roricon, i comte du Maine
  Mother of Louis, abbot of Saint-Denis
  Sister of Charles 'the Younger', King of the Franks; Pépin, king of Italy; Adalhaid; Lothair; Louis I, The Pious; Berta; Gisela and Hildegarde « less
  Half sister of Amaudra; Pippin the Hunchback; Adeltrude; Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers; Theodrada, Abbess of Argenteuil; Hiltrude; Alpaida; Drogo, Bishop of Metz; Hugo, Archchancellor of the Empire; Richbod and Theodoric « less
  
  Occupation: Abbess of Faremoutiers Princess, abdis van Faremoutiers, (Chrotrudis (Carolingien))(Rotrudis (Carolingien))(Rotrude (Carolingien))(Rotrou (Carolingien)), Prinsesse af Frankrig
  
  King Charles I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (2): Mistress (2): ---. Einhard refers to "Ruodhaidem" as the daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine[95]. 13) CHROTHAIS [Rotaïde] ([784]-after 800, maybe after 814). "Ruodhaidem" is named daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine by Einhard[166]. Theodulf's poem Ad Carolum Rege names (in order) "Berta…Chrodtrudh…Gisla…Rothaidh…Hiltrudh, Tetdrada" as daughters of the king[167]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB LESS Elle est citée en 840 comme abbesse de Faremoutiers près de Meaux, mais on ne sait pas à quelle date elle l'est devenue. Comme plusieurs de ses sœurs furent bannies de la cour en 814 à l'avènement de Louis le Pieux, il n'est pas impossible qu'elle soit entrée dans les ordres à cette date. Louis le Pieux donna à Rothilde les terres de Gy-les-Nonains où elle établit le couvent de la Gloire-Dieu, un monastère bénédictin, avec la bénédiction de cette fondation par saint Aldric, ancien abbé de Ferrières et archevêque de Sens[réf. nécessaire]. Cette donation est confirmée par Lothaire Ier, fils et successeur de Louis le Débonnaire, en 841 : « … Le dit petit monastère de Gy soit rattaché au susdit monastère de Faremoutiers et que tous les deux soient réunis en un ( ... ) sous l'autorité et le gouvernement d'une seule abbesse ( .. ) »[réf. nécessaire]. Rothilde resta longtemps à Gy-les-Nonains. Vers la fin de sa vie elle fut non plus abbesse mais “dame de Gy”. En 1781 on peut lire dans l'almanach de Sens : « Dans les commencemens de la seconde race de nos rois, l'abbaye de Faremoustiers vit à sa tête une princesse de sang royal, que l'on trouve indifféremment appelée Hithrude ou Rothrude ( ... ). L'empereur Louis le Débonnaire avoit uni l'abbaye de Faremoustiers ( .. ) et le monastère de Gy en Gastinois, à trois lieues de Montargis. Depuis, il a toujours eu à Gy un prieuré conventuel dépendant de l'abbesse de Faremoustiers ( .. ) ». King Charles I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (3): 14. ROTHILDIS [Rouhaut] ([784]-24 Mar 852). Abbess at Faremoutiers from before Oct 840[168]. Her parentage is proved by the necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés which records the death "XI Kal Apr" of "Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli"[169]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XI Kal Mar" of "Rotildis abbatissa"[170]. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftn97
  
  King Charles I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (2): Mistress (2): ---. Einhard refers to "Ruodhaidem" as the daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine[95]. 13) CHROTHAIS [Rotaïde] ([784]-after 800, maybe after 814). "Ruodhaidem" is named daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine by Einhard[166]. Theodulf's poem Ad Carolum Rege names (in order) "Berta…Chrodtrudh…Gisla…Rothaidh…Hiltrudh, Tetdrada" as daughters of the king[167]. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#CharlemagneB LESS Elle est citée en 840 comme abbesse de Faremoutiers près de Meaux, mais on ne sait pas à quelle date elle l'est devenue. Comme plusieurs de ses sœurs furent bannies de la cour en 814 à l'avènement de Louis le Pieux, il n'est pas impossible qu'elle soit entrée dans les ordres à cette date. Louis le Pieux donna à Rothilde les terres de Gy-les-Nonains où elle établit le couvent de la Gloire-Dieu, un monastère bénédictin, avec la bénédiction de cette fondation par saint Aldric, ancien abbé de Ferrières et archevêque de Sens[réf. nécessaire]. Cette donation est confirmée par Lothaire Ier, fils et successeur de Louis le Débonnaire, en 841 : « … Le dit petit monastère de Gy soit rattaché au susdit monastère de Faremoutiers et que tous les deux soient réunis en un ( ... ) sous l'autorité et le gouvernement d'une seule abbesse ( .. ) »[réf. nécessaire]. Rothilde resta longtemps à Gy-les-Nonains. Vers la fin de sa vie elle fut non plus abbesse mais “dame de Gy”. En 1781 on peut lire dans l'almanach de Sens : « Dans les commencemens de la seconde race de nos rois, l'abbaye de Faremoustiers vit à sa tête une princesse de sang royal, que l'on trouve indifféremment appelée Hithrude ou Rothrude ( ... ). L'empereur Louis le Débonnaire avoit uni l'abbaye de Faremoustiers ( .. ) et le monastère de Gy en Gastinois, à trois lieues de Montargis. Depuis, il a toujours eu à Gy un prieuré conventuel dépendant de l'abbesse de Faremoustiers ( .. ) ». King Charles I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (3): 14. ROTHILDIS [Rouhaut] ([784]-24 Mar 852). Abbess at Faremoutiers from before Oct 840[168]. Her parentage is proved by the necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés which records the death "XI Kal Apr" of "Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli"[169]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XI Kal Mar" of "Rotildis abbatissa"[170]. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftn97
  
  Few clear records remain of Rotrude's early life. She was educated in the Palace School by Alcuin, who affectionately calls her Columba in his letters to her. When she was six (781), her father betrothed her to the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI (age 10 (14 January 771 – before 805)), whose mother Irene was ruling as regent. The Greeks called her Erythro and sent a scholar monk called Elisaeus to educate her in Greek language and manners. However, the alliance fell apart by 786 when she was eleven and Constantine's mother, Irene, broke the engagement in 788.
  
  She had a relationship with Rorgo of Rennes and had one son with him, Louis, Abbot of Saint-Denis (800 – 9 January 867). She never married.
  
  HROTHRUDIS [Rotrud] ([775]-6 Jun 810[115]). "Hruodrudem et Bertham et Gislam" are named daughters of King Charles & Hildegard by Einhard[116]. Angilbert's poem Ad Pippinum Italiæ regum names (in order) "Chrodthrudis…Berta…Gisla et Theodrada" as daughters of King Charles[117]. Theodulf's poem Ad Carolum Rege changes the order slightly when he names "Berta…Chrodtrudh…Gisla …Rothaidh…Hiltrudh, Tetdrada" as daughters of the king[118]. The betrothal of "Hruodrudem…quæ filiarum eius primogenita" with "Constantino, Græcorum imperatore" is recorded by Einhard[119]. She was given the name ERYTHRO in Greek[120]. Theophanes records that Empress Eirene sent ambassadors to "Carolum Francorum rege" to negotiate the betrothal of "filiæ eius Erythrus" and "filio suo Constantino", dated to 781, in a later passage recording that the empress terminating the treaty "cum Francis" (dated to 787)[121]. Zonaras records that Empress Eirene terminated the betrothal of her son with "Carolum regem Francorum...eius filiam", dated to 787 from the context[122]. The Annales Fuldenses record the betrothal of "Hruodtrudis filia regis" and "Constantino imperator" in 787[123]. Her father kept her and her sisters at court refusing them permission to marry[124]. Her relationship with Rorico [I] is confirmed by the Annales Bertiniani which record the death "867 V Id Ian" of "Hludowicus abbas monasterii et nepos Karoli imperatoris ex filia maiori natu Rohtrude"[125], read together with an earlier part of the same source in which her son Louis is named "Ludowicum abbatem monasterii Sancti Dyonisii cum fratre ipsius Gauzleno"[126]. The Gesta Francorum records the death "810 VIII Id Iun" of "Hruoddrud filia imperatoris quæ natu maior erat"[127]. Einhard records the death "VIII Id Iun 810" of "Hruodtrud filia imperatories"[128]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "III Non Jun" of "Rotrudis filia Karoli imperatoris"[129]. Betrothed (781, contract broken 787[130]) to Emperor KONSTANTINOS VI, son of Emperor LEON IV & his wife Eirene (14 Jan 771-Prinkipo Island [15 Aug 797/before 806][131], bur Constantinople, Monastery of St Euphrosyne). Mistress: ([800]) of RORICO [I], son of GAUZLIN & his wife Adeltrudis --- (-after 1 Mar 839 [840], bur Abbaye de Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil, Anjou). He lived at the court of Charlemagne. Comte de Rennes 819. Comte du Maine [832].
  
  Preserving My Version of Gainfoi's Life Sketch
  Comte Gainfroi ou Adalbert II DE MAASGAU de Sens
  Count Gainfroi Maasgau/ Massgau (Sens), Count Sens
  
  HIS PARENTAGE IS UNKNOWN; BUT, PEOPLE OVER THE CENTURIES HAVE CHOSEN SOME OF THE MOST LIKELY CANDID
  
  Preserving My Version of Madelgarde's Life Sketch
  Madelgarde de Lommois
  Husband: Charlemagne
  
  Daughter:
  Ruodhaid Abbess of Faremoutiers, the Daughter of Charlemagne
  775-810
  
  https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/tietze-family-tree/P6836.php
  
  --
  
  Madelg
  
  Preserving My Version of Rothilde's Life Sketch
  Ruodhaid Carolingian
  
  The second-most common mother assigned to Gainfroi de Sens IS Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers, the DAUGHTER of Charlemagne and Medelgarde.
  
  Ruodhaid Carolingian, Abbess of Farem
  
  Bertswindana , daughter of (Duke) HAUDRE
  Bertswindana , daughter of (Duke) HAUDRE , Haudre
  
  Deceased in 777 - 777
  
  Parents
  Ne, (Duke) HAUDRE Haudre
  Married to
  ? ?
  
  Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
  Married to MAINIER R
  
  Rotrude de Hesbaye DAUGHTER of Duke Haudre
  Rotrude de Hesbaye
  
  Rotrude de Haudre married Count Ingerman de Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman (Ingram, Enguerrand) (c. 750-818), was a Frankish noble and Count of Hesbaye, son of Sigram of Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman mar
  
  Duke Haudre, FATHER of Rotrude de Hesbaye
  Duke Haudre
  Haudre, Dux
  
  --
  
  Rotrude de Hesbaye, daughter of Duke Haudre
  
  Rotrude de Haudre married Count Ingerman de Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman (Ingram, Enguerrand) (c. 750-818), was a Frankish noble and Cou
  
  Mainier de Sens -- THE WAR
  Mainier de Sens
  HIS WIFE IS IN DISPUTE.
  
  His wife could be:
  
  Ruodhaid Carolingian DAUGHTER of Charlemagne and Madelgarde
  0790 – 24 March 0852
  Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers
  https://www.familysearch.
  
  Ruodhaid Carolingian, Abbess of Faremoutiers, Daughter of Charlemagne and Madelgarde
  Ruodhaid Carolingian, DAUGHTER of Charlemagne and Madelgarde
  0790 – 24 March 0852
  Not the daughter of Duke Haudre!
  https://www.geni.com/people/Ruodhaid-Abbess-of-Faremoutiers/6000000012877633651
  
  Ruo
  
  Ruodhaid's Husband
  Mainier de Sens
  HIS WIFE IS IN DISPUTE.
  
  His wife could be:
  
  Ruodhaid Carolingian, DAUGHTER of Charlemagne and Madelgarde
  0790 – 24 March 0852
  Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers
  https://www.familysearc
  
  Rotrude de Hesbaye WIFE of Count Ingerman de Hesbaye
  Rotrude de Hesbaye
  Birth Name: Rotrude de Haudre DAUGHTER of Duke Haudre
  
  Rotrude de Haudre married Count Ingerman de Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman (Ingram, Enguerrand) (c. 750-818), was a Frankish noble and Co
  
  FALSIFIED: Rotrude de Hesbaye WIFE of Ingelram de Hesbaye
  Rotrude de Haudre, Daughter of Duke Haudre
  
  Rotrude de Haudre, WIFE of Ingelram de Hesbaye, MOTHER of Ermengarde de Hesbaye, who was the wife of King Louis the Pious.
  
  https://www.ancestry.com/family-
  
  Rotrude de Haudre married Count Ingerman de Hesbaye.
  Rotrude de Haudre married Count Ingerman de Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman (Ingram, Enguerrand) (c. 750-818), was a Frankish noble and Count of Hesbaye, son of Sigram of Hesbaye.
  
  Ingerman married Rotrude de Haud
  
  Ruodhaid, Daughter of Charlemagne and Madelgarde and WIFE of Mainier de Sens
  Ruodhaid de Charlemagne WIFE of Mainier de Sens
  
  https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/154774979/person/192086301209/facts
  https://ultimate-law-of-thermodynamics.com/Ruodhaid-de-Charlemagne
  
  === SOURCE: Pedigrees of Some Emperor Charle ===
  SOURCE: Pedigrees of Some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Volume II, compiled by Aileen Lewers Langston & J. Orton Buck, Jr., Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1986. p 6. NOTES: "She had two illegitimate sons by the poet and statesman, Abbot Angilbert, namely the notable historian Nithard, and his brother Hartnid, both of whom apparently became clerics." "Natural son [Nithard] of Bertha, dau. of Charlemagne, and St. Angilbert; sided with Charles The Bald in quarrels between sons of Louis the Pious ; fought at Fontenoy (841); wrote history of the times in Latin."
  
  === Line 622 from GEDCOM File not recognizab ===
  Line 622 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 685 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 230 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 675 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 230 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 402 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 672 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 298 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 1021 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 434 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 731 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === !Ancestral File 1996 gives: "NAME Gisele ===
  !Ancestral File 1996 gives: "NAME Gisele, Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/"
  
  === !chart # 607 Royal Ancestors of Some LDS ===
  !chart # 607 Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families edition 1975 Michel L. Call
  
  === !"Our Plafs Roots Are True" A Genealogy ===
  !"Our Plafs Roots Are True" A Genealogy of Kochert and Nieb Families, by Ethel Clift Philips, Published 1983. The information in the book is derived from church records of Rumbach and Family records. !Source is from "Neuhart Nobility", by Dennis Allen Kastens -1997 page 208. !Source Dictionary of Royal Linage, by C.M.Allstrom, 1904.
  
  === Her epitaph composed by the poet Paul th ===
  Her epitaph composed by the poet Paul the Deacon: Here in this mound lies a tiny girl...... Born beneath the soaring walls of Pavia While her father was subduing the realms of Italy, She was snatched from the threshold of life As she approached the Rhone...... She left before she could witness her father's triumphs, But now she lives in blessed realms with her eternal Father.
  
  === BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER ===
  BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER Q929.2 B465G) TAB 253; STAMMETEFELIN ZUR GESCHICTE DER EUROPAISCHEN STAATEN (GS NUMBER 940 D22F) VOL 1 P.2; TABLEAUX GENEALOGIQUES DES SOUVERAINS DE FRANCE ET SEU GRANDS FEUDATAIRE (GS NUMBER 944 D22G) TAB 3; AMERICANA, VOL 32 P.582, 583; AHNEN ZU KARLS DER GROSSEN GERMANY P.28, 104; KEISER UND KOENIG HISTOIRE UND GENEALOGIE (GS NUMBER Q940 D22L) PT 1 P.5; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  ===
  Gisela, daughter of Charlemagne
  From Wi ===
  
  Gisela, daughter of Charlemagne
  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  Gisela (c. 781 - 808) was a daughter of Charlemagne from his marriage
  to Hildegard. Little is known of her life. She should not be confused
  with her aunt Gisela, after whom she was possibly named.
  
  === New Research ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
  Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
  Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
  i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
  ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].”
  
  === !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLON ===
  !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLONISTS WHO CAME TO NEW ENGLAND BETWEEN 1623 AND 1650, 6TH ED 1988, PG 198, LINE 240 ITEM 14
  
  === Line 531 from GEDCOM File not recognizab ===
  Line 531 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 683 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Line 685 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === !NOTE: " She . . . had two illegitimate ===
  !NOTE: " She . . . had two illegitimate sons by the poet and statesman, Abbot Angilbert, namely, the notable historian Nithard and his brother Hartnid, both of whom apparently became cleric; ; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.; ; ; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. 6, Vol. II !BIRTH: 770; ; ; ; ; !NOTE: " She . . . had two illegitimate sons by the poet and statesman, Abbot Angilbert, namely, the notable historian Nithard and his brother Hartnid, both of whom apparently became cleric; ; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.; ; ; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. 6, Vol. II !BIRTH: 770; ; ; ; ;
  
  === Note: illegitimate princess of the Holy ===
  Note: illegitimate princess of the Holy Roman Empire
  
  === !SOURCE: PEDIGREES OF SOME OF THE EMPER ===
  !SOURCE: PEDIGREES OF SOME OF THE EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS, VOL 2, PG 8
  
  === "Bloodline of the Holy Grail" by Laurenc ===
  "Bloodline of the Holy Grail" by Laurence Gardner. page 225,227
  
  === !BIRTH: Medieval and Ancestral File. ===
  !BIRTH: Medieval and Ancestral File.
  
  === Name Suffix: Princess of the Holy ===
  Name Suffix: Princess of the Holy Roman Empire
  REFN: HWS5365
  Ancestral File Number: 9GCD-9L
  OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\C_PrinceEmpire.GIF
  OBJE: C:\LEGACY\PICTURES\HRE.GIF
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === GEDCOM line 1319 not recognizable or to ===
  GEDCOM line 1319 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 556 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1310 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1156 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1133 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1043 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2194 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1133 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1043 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2194 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1415 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ance stral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1473 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2446 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1133 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1043 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2194 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1133 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1043 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2194 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 2660 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1415 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1473 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCO M line 2446 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1319 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 556 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 1319 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. GEDCOM line 556 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
  Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
  Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
  i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
  ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].”
  
  === !NAME: Gisela, named for the sister of C ===
  !NAME: Gisela, named for the sister of Charlemagne !BIRTH: 781 !DEATH: 810/14 !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. 6, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA. !NAME: Gisela, named for the sister of Charlemagne !BIRTH: 781 !DEATH: 810/14 !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. 6, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.
  
  === [charlemagne3.FTW] ===
  [charlemagne3.FTW]
  
  === Ancestral File Number: 9GCD-9L NAME ===
  Ancestral File Number: 9GCD-9L NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
  
  === GEDCOM line 7196 not recognizable or too ===
  GEDCOM line 7196 not recognizable or too long: 1 NAME Gisele Princess Of /HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE/ GEDCOM line 7210 not recognizable or too long: (SLGC) 2 FAMC @01838646@ GEDCOM line 7211 not recognizable or too long: () 1 SOUR @S01@
  
  === " . . . married Count Rorico of Maine an ===
  " . . . married Count Rorico of Maine and had a child, Louis, who became abbot of the royal monastery of St. Denis." p. 5 - PSECD - Langston & Buck, 1988.
  
  === See attached sources.
  
  Source:
  Aut ===
  See attached sources.
  
  Source:
  Author: Settipani, Christian
  Title: La Prehistoire des Capetiens
  Publication Information: ??: Villeneuve d'Ascq
  Citation:
  Page: p. 187, tableau 4
  
  Source:
  Author: Saint-Marie, Anselme de
  Title: Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France]
  Call Number: FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239
  Publication Information: 3rd edition. 9 volumes. 1726. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968
  Citation:
  Page: vol. 1 p. 27
  
  === [RCKarnes.ged]
  
  briefly married to Const ===
  [RCKarnes.ged]
  
  briefly married to Constantine VI, Byzantine Emperor, who for the rest of her life lived at court.
  
  ...x
  
  === ALTERNATE DEATH: 800.
  
  Source:
  Au ===
  ALTERNATE DEATH: 800. Source: Author: Saint-Marie, Anselme de Title: Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] Call Number: FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239 Publication Information: 3rd edition. 9 volumes. 1726. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968 Citation: Page: vol. 1 p. 30 Source: Author: Baldwin, Stewart Title: The Henry Project [database online] Publication Information: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/henry.htm Citation: Page: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov Note: AFGS3 _TAG3 YES Note: AFGS3 _TAG4 YES
  
  === ! RELATIONSHIP: H. Reed Black is 35th G ===
  ! RELATIONSHIP: H. Reed Black is 35th G G Nephew.
  
  === ". . . made Abbess of Faremoutiers in 84 ===
  ". . . made Abbess of Faremoutiers in 840" p. 8, Vol II. - PSECD - Langston & Buck, 1988.
  
  === (Research):INVESTIGATE: Spouse> Schwenni ===
  (Research):INVESTIGATE: Spouse> Schwennicke's 1998 ed. vol I. pt. 1. table 4 does not give a spouse for Rotrud. His erlier ed. 1978 vol 1 table 2 gave her Rorich, Count of Maine. However, Die Nachkommen Karls des Grossen 1964 indicates that Rotrude was engaged to Constantine of Bisantium and was married to Rorich, Count of Maine.
  
  === !NAME: Hrotrud !BIRTH: 775 !TITLE: Count ===
  !NAME: Hrotrud !BIRTH: 775 !TITLE: Countess of Maine !MARRIAGE: " . . . married Count Rorico of Maine and had a child, Louis, who became abbot of the royal monastery of St. Denis," !DEATH: 6 Jun 810 !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. 5, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.
  
  === ALTERNATE DEATH: 800.
  
  Source:
  Au ===
  ALTERNATE DEATH: 800.
  
  Source:
  Author: Saint-Marie, Anselme de
  Title: Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France]
  Call Number: FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239
  Publication Information: 3rd edition. 9 volumes. 1726. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968
  Citation:
  Page: vol. 1 p. 30
  
  Source:
  Author: Baldwin, Stewart
  Title: The Henry Project [database online]
  Publication Information: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/henry.htm
  Citation:
  Page: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov
  Note: AFGS
  3 _TAG3 YES
  Note: AFGS
  3 _TAG4 YES
  
  === INVESTIGATE: Hrothrudis (Rotrude) daught ===
  INVESTIGATE: Hrothrudis (Rotrude) daughter of Hildegardis> Settipani in his Préhistoire des Capétiens p. 204 she has a relationship with Rorico (Rorgo) count Rennes and of Maine. Medlands project Carolingians, say no mention of this has been found in the sources so far consulted.
  
  === BIRTH DATE> Nov 773 or Jun 774
  DEATH DAT ===
  BIRTH DATE> Nov 773 or Jun 774
  DEATH DATE> Jul or Aug 774
  
  Source:
  Author: Saint-Marie, Anselme de
  Title: Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France]
  Call Number: FHL book 944 D5a; FHL microfilms 532,231-532,239
  Publication Information: 3rd edition. 9 volumes. 1726. Reprint Paris: Editions du Palais Royal, 1967-1968
  Citation:
  Page: vol. 1 p. 29
  
  === Her father, Charlemagne, kept his daught ===
  Her father, Charlemagne, kept his daughters close at hand, refusingto let them marry or enter a nunnery. Being from the Frankish culturaltradition, however, dad had a relaxed attitude about sexual activities.Bertha and her sisters were allowed to have love affairs, even with menof lower social standing. Dad's rules: Keep it under my roof but out ofmy sight. When she wanted a winter's afternoon delight with her lover the poetAngilbert, Bertha had to avoid tell-tale footprints from his room tohers. So she slogged through the snow to his digs in the main castle,trudged back to her tower bedroom with Angilbert clinging piggy-back, andreturned him the same way. Besides a sex life, Bertha got 2 bouncingboys from her Angilbert. (Uppity Women of Medieval Times, by Vicki Leon,1997)
  
  === !SOURCE: CHARLEMAGNE: THE LEGEND AND TH ===
  !SOURCE: CHARLEMAGNE: THE LEGEND AND THE MAN, PG 126, 146-148, 179, 213; PEDIGREES OF SOME OF THE EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS, VOL 2, PG 6; FAMILY GROUP SHEET SUBMITTED BY FRANS LATOUR

1. Gauzlin du Maine II Bishop of Paris, b. 807 in Maine-Et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France     d. 16 APR 886 in Maine, France
2. Rorgon du Maine II, b. ABT 808 in Maine, Charente, Poitiou-Charentes, France     d. 865 in Maine, Poitou-Charentes, France

1. Title: Ruodhaid by Madelgarde, Abbess of Faremoutiers
   Author: https://origin-science.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Roudhaid-de-Charlemagne-by-Madelgarde.pdf
   Publication: Name: https://origin-science.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Roudhaid-de-Charlemagne-by-Madelgarde.pdf;
   
2. Title: WIKIPEDIA: Rotrude
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotrude;
   
3. Title: Descendants of CHARLEMAGNE (747-814)
   Author: http://www.ffish.com/family_tree/descendants_charlemagne/d1.htm
   Publication: Name: http://www.ffish.com/family_tree/descendants_charlemagne/d1.htm;
   Note: http://www.ffish.com/family_tree/descendants_charlemagne/d1.htm
   
4. Title: A Working Pedigree Chart for Ruodhaid Carolingian, Daughter of Charlemagne
   Author: https://familytrees.genopro.com/Azrael/2243819/Carolingian-Rothild-I1603.htm
   Publication: Name: https://familytrees.genopro.com/Azrael/2243819/Carolingian-Rothild-I1603.htm;
   
5. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
   Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#Rotruddied810;
   
6. Title: Wikipedia-Charlemagne
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne;
   
7. Title: Wikiwand: Rotrude
   Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Rotrude;
   
8. Title: Separating the Rotrudes from the Rothildes
   Author: https://tripping.website/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Separating-the-Rotrudes-from-the-Rothildes.pdf
   Publication: Name: https://tripping.website/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Separating-the-Rotrudes-from-the-Rothildes.pdf;
   
9. Title: Ruodhaid Carolingian the DAUGHTER of Charlemagne
   Author: https://www.geni.com/people/Ruodhaid-Abbess-of-Faremoutiers/6000000012877633651
   Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Ruodhaid-Abbess-of-Faremoutiers/6000000012877633651;
   
10. Title: Wikiwand: Carolingian dynasty
    Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Carolingian_dynasty;
    
11. Title: MEDIEVAL LANDS Website
    Author: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/Search.htm
    Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/Search.htm;
    Note: This source takes one to the Medlands search page. Medlands is a comprehensive compilation of original Latin, Greek and other languages of ancient 300-1500AD records into English. It is very well sourced, and if patrons can find these original records from the quoted sources, it would be great to have the very originals themselves posted here at FS. Please be advised, that the Medlands site is continually updated, and one should take a look for any updates. Please add the specific source and excerpts from Medlands to the reason statement when adding this source to any specific PID.
    Page: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#_ftnref95 Mistress (2): ---. Einhard refers to "Ruodhaidem" as the daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine[95]. King Charles I had one illegitimate daughter by Mistress (2): 13. CHROTHAIS [Rotaïde] ([784]-after 800, maybe after 814). "Ruodhaidem" is named daughter of King Charles and an unnamed concubine by Einhard[166]. Theodulf's poem Ad Carolum Rege names (in order) "Berta…Chrodtrudh…Gisla…Rothaidh…Hiltrudh, Tetdrada" as daughters of the king[167].
    
12. Title: Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers, the Daughter of Charlemagne and Madelgarde
    Author: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/tietze-family-tree/P6836.php
    Publication: Name: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/tietze-family-tree/P6836.php;
    
13. Title: CHARLEMAGNE IN DETAIL
    Author: https://gw.geneanet.org/zardoz?lang=en&iz=1542&p=charles&n=carolingiens&oc=6
    Publication: Name: https://gw.geneanet.org/zardoz?lang=en&iz=1542&p=charles&n=carolingiens&oc=6;
    
14. Title: "Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity," by Rosamond McKitterick
    Author: Cambridge University Press, Apr 24, 2008
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=kxb8kR4hvbQC&q=rotrud#v=snippet&q=rotrud&f=false;
    
15. Title: lebte am Hof Karls d. Großen, Gf. v. Rennes 819, Gf. v. Maine u. eines Teils der Bretagne um 832, 824 Stifter des Klosters Saint-Maur-sur-Loire (Glanfeuil), 838 "missus"
    
16. Title: Miscellaneous Sources
    Author: Family History Library archive record (family group sheet)
    Note: Source: Tab. Gen. Souv., France 22, Tab. III; Die Nachkommen Karls des Grossen, Germ. Pub. BT, v. 11, p. 3; Keiser und Koenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt. 1, p. 6, 7; Ahnen zu Karl der Grossen, Germ. FH 694, p. 104; (over) (Gen. Soc. - HEC) Submitter: Frans Latour
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3244547632