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Bertrada de Laon Königin der Franken
- Preferred Name: Bertrada de Laon Königin der Franken[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]
- Alternate Name: Bertrada de Austria
- Alternate Name: bertrada
- Gender: F
- Birth: 4 FEB 720 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France at LATI: N9.5632 LONG: E0.6133 with note: GEDCOM data
- FSID: 9CMD-SGM
- Death: 12 JUL 783 in In a ceremony organised by her son Charlemange at Choisy, Rhone, Rhone-Alpes, France at LATI: N6 LONG: E0.5 with note: more info
- Burial: 16 JUL 783 in Saint-Denis Cathedral, Basilique Saint-Denis, France at LATI: N20.9167 LONG: E5.5
- LifeSketch: with note: Description: WIKIPEDIA: Bertrada of Laon (born between 710 and 727 – 12 July 783), also known as Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot (cf. Latin: Regina pede aucae i.e. the queen with the goose-foot), was a Frankish queen. She was the wife of Pepin the Short and
- Christening: 2 APR 720 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France at LATI: N8.936 LONG: E0.3594
- Royal House: with note: Description: Merovingian
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: with note: Description: Queen of the Franks
- Marriage+Notes: with note: Description: Pepin and Bertrada were too closely related for their marriage to be legal in 0741; the union was not canonically sanctioned until 749, after the birth of Charlemagne.
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
geni.com
Bertrada "au Grand Pied" de Laon Dutch: Bertrada Van Laon, French: Bertrade Carolingien (De Laon) Also Known As: "Bertha met de Grote Voet"
Birthdate: circa 720
Death: June 12, 783 (58-67) Choisy-au-Bac, near Compiègne Place of Burial: Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France Immediate Family:
Daughter of Charibert, count of Laon and NN
Wife of Pépin III, King of the Franks
Mother of
Charlemagne;
Carloman I, King of the Franks;
Gisele, Abbess of Chelles;
Pepin; Chrothais and Adelais;
NN mother of Chunibert daughter of Pepin and
NN mother of Sintpert daughter of Pepin « less
Occupation: Frankish Queen, Countess, vv.727ALT B QUEEN OF FRANKS, Frankish queen, Duchess of Laon, Condesa de Laón, Queen, Grevinne, Grevinde, Queen of the Franks, Comtesse de Laon, Frensh Queen, of Laon, Grevinna, Reine v.754, Countess of Laon, Fransk Drottning. Label: Bertrada of Laon, also called Bertha Broadfoot (cf. latin: Regina pede aucae i.e. the queen with the goose-foot), (710/27 – July 12, 783) was a Frankish queen. She was born in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, the daughter of Caribert of Laon. She married P
Frankish Queen. The daughter of Count Charibert de Laon, she was well educated and spoke Latin. She met Pippin in 741 and they fell in love, but he was already married to Princess Leutburga with whom he had five children. Another obstacle to their marriage was their close blood relationship. She lived by his side as his mistress for several years. After she gave birth to their first child, Charlemagne around 743, he convinced Leutburga to separate and retire to the monastery of Lorsch. Pippin married Berthe probably in 749. Pippin had succeeded his father Charles Martel as majordomos in 741 and ousted King Childeric III. from power in 751 and sent him also to a monastery. In the same year she gave birth to a second son, Carloman. A few months later the nobles of the kingdom elected him as King and soon after that he went to Narbonne to fight against the Saracen. She accompanied him on this and other campaigns. In later years the marriage became much cooler and they nearly separated. Only the intervention of the Pope prevented that. After Pippin's death in 768 she became more involved in the politics in her son's kingdoms. She mediated between Charles and his brother and they stopped fighting with each other. In 770 she traveled to Bavaria where she met her nephew Duke Tassilo. She lived for several years at Charles' court at Aachen. She later moved to the Abbey of Choisy sur Aisne where she spend the last decade of her life. It's not sure that she is buried in St. Denis as some say she might be buried in the Val de Meuse.
Bertrada's nickname "Bertha Broadfoot" dates back to the 13th century, when it was used in Adenes Le Roi's trouvère Li rouman de Berte aus grands piés. The exact reason that Bertrada was given this nickname is unclear. It is possible that Bertrada was born with a clubfoot, although Adenes does not mention this in his poem. The nickname might have been a reference to an ancient legend about a Germanic goddess named Perchta, to real and mythological queens named Bertha, or to several similarly named Christian queens. Many myths and legends exist in Europe and Asia, in which clubfooted people are described as the link between the world of the living and the spirit world. The tavern sign in Anatole France's novel At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque alludes to this queen.
Biography
Early life and ancestry
Bertrada was born sometime between 710 and 727 in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, to Count Charibert of Laon. Charibert's father might have been related to Hugobertides. Charibert's mother was Bertrada of Prüm, who founded Prüm Abbey along with Charibert.
Bertrada of Laon, at Versailles
Marriage and children
Bertrada married Pepin the Short, the son of Charles Martel, the Frankish "Mayor of the Palace", in 741. However, Pepin and Bertrada were too closely related for their marriage to be legal at that time; the union was not canonically sanctioned until 749, after the birth of Charlemagne.
According to French historian Léon Levillain, Bertrada was Pepin's first and only wife. Other sources suggest that Pepin had previously married a "Leutberga" or "Leutbergie", with whom Pepin would have had five children.
Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had eight children: at least three sons and at least four daughters. Of these, Charlemagne (c. 742 – 814),[13] Carloman (751–771) and Gisela (757–811) survived to adulthood. Pepin, born in 756, died young in 762. Bertrada and Pepin also had Berthe, Adelaide, and Rothaide. Gisela became a nun at Chelles Abbey.
Queen of the Franks
A statue of Bertrada of Laon by Eugène Oudiné, one of the twenty Reines de France et Femmes illustres in the Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris.
In 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, following Pepin's successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs. Pepin was crowned in June 754, and Bertrada, Charlemagne, and Carloman were blessed by Pope Stephen II.
After Pepin's death in 768, Bertrada lost her title as Queen of the Franks. Charlemagne and Carloman inherited the two halves of Pepin's kingdom. Bertrada stayed at the court and often tried to stop arguments between the two brothers. Some historians credit Bertrada's support for her elder son Charlemagne over her younger son Carloman, and her diplomatic skills, for Charlemagne's early success. Although her influence over Charlemagne may have diminished in time, she lived at his court, and, according to Einhard, their relationship was excellent. Bertrada recommended that Charlemagne set aside his legal wife, Himiltrude, and marry Desiderata, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, but Charlemagne soon divorced Desiderata. Einhard claims this was the only episode that ever strained relations between mother and son.
Later life and death
Bertrada retired from the court after Carloman's death in 771 to live in Choisy-au-Bac, where Charlemagne had set aside a royal house for her. Choisy-au-Bac was favorable because of its history of being the home and burial place of several Merovingian kings.
Bertrada died on 12 July 783 in Choisy-au-Bac.Charlemagne buried her in the Basilica of St Denis near Pepin.
Frankish Queen - Find-a-grave
Frankish Queen, daughter of Count Charibert de Laon and Gisele of Aquitaine. For a woman of her time she was well educated and spoke Latin. She met Pippin in 741 and they fell in love, but he was alre
Bertrade de Laon dite Berthe aux grands pieds
Bertrade de Laon, ou Berthe de Laon, traditionnellement appelée Berthe au Grand Pied, née vers 720 à Samoussy, morte le 12 juillet 783 à Choisy-au-Bac près de Compiègne, est une aristocrate franque de
Bertrada, daughter of Charibert 710/727 to 783
Bertrada of Laon
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Bertrada of Laon
Queen consort of the Franks
Bertrada de Laon detail.JPG
Tomb of Bertrada of Laon at the Saint D
=== !TITLE:QUEEN OF THE FRANKS ===
!TITLE:QUEEN OF THE FRANKS
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!Countess of Senlis !Title: Countess of Senlis. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
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from LDS Ancestral files 6/22/1995
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Countess of Laon, (Queen)
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!NOTE: Ancestors of John Walton Frank.; ; ; ; ;
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of Berthrada of Laon
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[RCKarnes.ged]
Pepin or Pippin III, was elected king of the Frankish Empire when Charlemagne was a child. The king was nicknamed Pepin the Short, while his wife, Charlemagne's mother Bertrada, was nicknamed Bertha of the Big Foot, or Queen Goosefoot. The inspiration for the name "Mother Goose" may have come from Bertha, although she had nothing to do with the English nursery rhymes now published under that name. Bertha of the Big Foot. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
...x
1 NAME Bertha /de Laon/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 720 2 PLAC ,Leon, Aisne, France 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JUL 783 2 PLAC ,Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BURI 2 PLAC St Denis, Paris, Seine, France 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
a (Bertrada) "au Grand Pied" (Broad foot) of Laon, Aisne, France. She was the Countess of Laon. Collins: Bertha of Laon.
Roots: Bertha, daughter of Count Canbert of Leon.
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•
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!NAME: Mrs Herbert I, Countess Of VERMANDOIS
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N: 736 Aka Beatrice DE Morvois. !NAME:Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Cam e to America bef 1760, Ancestral Roots of Certain America n Colonists Who Came to America bef 1760, Frederick Lewis W eis, 7th ed Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore 1992, line 5 0 p 51 !NAME:Mann Database, Mann Database, Ed Mann !NAME:large-G675.FTW, large-G675.FTW !NAME:11615-2.ftw, 11615-2.ftw !NAME:large-G675.FTW, large-G675.FTW, line 132A pp 116-117 !NAME:large-G675.FTW, large-G675.FTW !BIRTH:Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists who came to Ne w England between 1623 and 1650 The lineage of Alfred the G reat, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong , and some oftheir Descenda nts Seventh Edit, Ancestral Ro ots of Sixty Colonists who came to New England between 162 3 and 1650 The lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Ma lcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and some oftheir Desc enda nts Seventh Edit, Weis, Frederick Lewis; with additio ns and Corrections by: Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. assisted by : David Faris, 15 JUN 1996 !BIRTH:World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1, World Family Tree V ol. 2, Ed. 1, Brøderbund Software, Inc., Release date: Nove mber 29, 1995 !BIRTH:11615-2.ftw, 11615-2.ftw !BIRTH:Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Qu een Philippa, Moriarty, Andrews B., 12 FEB 1995 !BIRTH:Ftwexprt.ged, Ftwexprt.ged !DEATH:World Family Tree Vol. 2, Ed. 1, World Family Tree V ol. 2, Ed. 1, Brøderbund Software, Inc., Release date: Nove mber 29, 1995 !DEATH:Ftwexprt.ged, Ftwexprt.ged
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Name Suffix: Of Toulouse
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!chart # 503 Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families edition 1975 Michel L. Call
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1. Source: "Ancestry of Roger Ludlow" by Seversmith, pp. 2,491. 2. "His first wife was the mother of his children. It seems probable that he had a second wife [RIN 2021], who was the daughter of Robert [RIN 1500], King of France(p.2,491).
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1. Source: 1a. "Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants," complied by Marcellus Donald Alexander R. von Redlich, V1, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1979, p.121. 2. "m. Berthe de Morvois." (Source 1a)
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Children **Herbert II b: ABT 0884 in St. Quentin, Peronne **Beatrice de Vermandois b: 0880 **Sprota of Senlis b: 0911 **Cunigunde b: ABT 0892 in Vermandois, Normandy, France
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SOUR Sir Anthony Wagner, The Royal Arms College, "Decendents of Edwar- 1 CONC Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendents. J. 1 CONT Orton Buck & Timothy Field Beard. Ch. II, p. 6-7. Louise 1 CONT Niedermaier File. 1 CONT 1 CONT Herbert I, Count of Vermandois, b. ca 840, murdered, ca 902; 1 CONT m. Bertha de Morvois. 1 CONT 1 CONT Ahnentafel Report. Gerry Hill File. 1 CONT aka: Beatrix Bertha Sources: Sir Anthony Wagner, The Royal Arms College, "Decendents of Edward Fitz Randolph Branch Lines and Allied Families English and Norman Ancesters" Gary Boyd Roberts?-Aug 2000-Pres.GED JamAllen.GED James Edward Allen-Jan 2001
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Non-standard gedcom data: 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 JUL 2002
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Daughter of Robert
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!Source: Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came To New England between 1623 and 1650, Sixth Edition; by Frederick Lewis Weis; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1988; line 50-12, 190-12. The Plantagenet Ancestry Of King Edward III And Queen Philippa; by George Andrews Moriarty; Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, 1985; pp 5, 220. The Plantagenet Ancestry; by Lt.-Col. W.H. Turton, D.S.O.; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1984; pp 171. Royal Ancestors Of Some American Families; by Michel L. Call; Salt Lake City, 1989; chart 11601, 11602, 11604. Descents From Antiquity; The Augustan Society, Inc., Torrance, CA, 1986; chart W. !Bertha (Bertrada) "Broadfoot" Queen of the Franks, wife of Pepin "The Short".
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Tambien llamada Berta de Morvois.
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!SOURCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, by Frederick Lewis Weis, 7th Ed. (1992) 50-17.
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NOTE: La Préhistoire des Capétiens lists this name as uncertain, The Henry Project states her name is unknown.
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INVESTIGATE: Even Settipani in Prehistoire des Capétiens, Anselme and The Henry Project, do not list her as a wife. The Henry Project calls her "fictional"
Dernière modification : le 19 septembre 2012, par
=== Berta da de Laon, France ===
Bertrada of Laon, also known as Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot, was a Frankish queen. She was the wife of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, Carloman and Gisela, plus five other children.
=== Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by ===
Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families, by Michael L. Call, Chart 601, 602,....
!Royal Ancestors of Some LDS Families by Michel L. Call, F.G.sheet # 413.
=== 1 NAME Gisela /de Oudere/ ===
1 NAME Gisela /de Oudere/
=== !BOOK: PEDIGREE OF SOME OF THE EMPEROR C ===
!BOOK: PEDIGREE OF SOME OF THE EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE DESCENDANTS by Marcellus Donald A R Von Redlich
=== Pepin The Short King Of The Franks and B ===
Pepin The Short King Of The Franks and Bertha are 2nd cousins. Their common ancestors are Duke Ansgise and Saint Begga De Landen.
She was born in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, the daughter of Caribert of Laon. She married Pepin the Short, the son of Charles Martel, the Frankish "Mayor of the Palace", in 740, although the union was not canonically sanctioned until several years later. Eleven years later, in 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, following Pepin's successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs.
Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had four children, three sons and one daughter: of these, Charles (Charlemagne), Carloman, and Gisela survived to adulthood, whilst Pepin died in infancy. Charlemagne and Carloman would inherit the two halves of their father's kingdom when he died, and Gisela became a nun.
Bertrada lived at the court of her elder son Charles, and according to Einhard their relationship was excellent. She recommended him to marry his first wife, Desiderata, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, but he soon divorced her. Einhard claims this was the only episode that ever strained relations between mother and son. Bertrada lived with Charlemagne until her death in 783; the king buried her in Saint Denis Basilica with great honors.
===
Bertrada Princess of France
LHJJ-KSS
* ===
Bertrada Princess of France
LHJJ-KSS
*Bertrada Princess of France
born Abt 0704 Of, Laon, Aisne, France
father:
*Dagobert III King of France
born about 0687 France
died 19 Jan 0715/16
mother:
unknown
siblings:
*Thierry IV Count Of Autun
born about 0713 Chelles, Seine-et-Marne, France
died Feb 746/47
spouse:
*Claribert I (Heribert) Count of Laon
born Abt 690 Of, Laon, Aisne, France
children:
*Bertha (Bertrada) "The Broadfoot" Countess of Laon
born Abt 0720 Laon, Austrasia
died 12 Jul 0783 Choisy, Bourgogne
buried St Denis, France
biographical and/or anecdotal:
http://www.mathematical.com/franceprincessbertrada704.html
______________________________________________________________________
______________
=== "Bloodline of the Holy Grail" ===
"Bloodline of the Holy Grail" by Laurence Gardner. page 226
=== !BIR-MAR: Bk, Medieval Knight by Stephen ===
!BIR-MAR: Bk, Medieval Knight by Stephen Turnbull.
=== Bertha II (Bertrada) "The Broadfoot" (“Goosefoot”) ===
Bertha (Bertrada) "The Broadfoot" Countess of Laon
born about 0720 Laon, Austrasia
died 12 July 0783 Choisy, Bourgogne
buried St. Denis, France
father:
*Claribert I (Heribert) Count of Laon
born about 690 Laon, Aisne, France
mother:
*Bertrada Princess of France
born about 0704 Laon, Aisne, France
married 0719
siblings:
unknown
spouse:
*Pepin (Pippin) II "the Short" King of France
born 0714 Austrasia
died 24 September 0768 St. Denis, France
married about 0740
children:
*Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
born 2 April 0742 Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia
christened St. Denis, France
died 28 January 0814 Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia
buried Notre Dame D'Aix La Chapelle, Austrasia
*Gisela of Chelles Abbess
*daughter of Pepin (Pippin) II "the Short" King of France
Ade Princess of the Franks born 0759 Aachen, Rheinland, Germany died 12 May
Carloman, King of Burgundy born about 0751 Aachen, Rhineland, Germany
died 4 December 0771 Samoussy, Austrasia buried Abbaye de St. Remy, Reims, Neustria
Rothaide Princess of France born about 0744 Aachen, Rhineland, Germany
died Austrasia, France buried St. Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Moselle, France
Adâelaèide Princess of France born about 0746 Aachen, Germany
buried Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, Austrasia
biographical and/or anecdotal:
notes or source:
LDS
=== La del pie grande ===
Era apodada "la del pie grande", apodo que proviene del hecho de que tenía un pie más grande que el otro
=== ! Source is from Albert F. Schmuhl, Salt ===
! Source is from Albert F. Schmuhl, Salt Lake City, Utah. !"Our Plafs Roots Are True" A Genealogy of Kochert and Nieb Families, by Ethel Clift Philips, Published 1983. The information in the book is derived from church records of Rumbach and Family records. !Source is from "Neuhart Nobility", by Dennis Allen Kastens -1997 page 141. 1. Merovingian refers to a period from 400-750 AD involving the kindoms of Neustria, Austrasia and Burgundy.
=== Royal Ancestry Biography ===
“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].”
=== Sources: RC 114, 214; A. Roots 50; Colli ===
Sources: RC 114, 214; A. Roots 50; Collins; AF. Roots: Count Canbert of Laon. RC: Haribert, Count of Laon. Collins: Canbert, Count of Laon. Also called Claribert, Cambert, Charibert. Count of Laon. Living720-747. Source: RC 214; AF.
=== W H Turton: The Plantagenet Ancestry P. ===
W H Turton: The Plantagenet Ancestry P. 171
=== (6) of Laon ===
(6) of Laon
=== !Source: Ancestral Roots of Sixty Coloni ===
!Source: Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came To New England between 1623 and 1650, Sixth Edition; by Frederick Lewis Weis; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1988; line 50-12, 190-12. The Plantagenet Ancestry Of King Edward III And Queen Philippa; by George Andrews Moriarty; Mormon Pioneer Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, 1985; pp 5, 220. The Plantagenet Ancestry; by Lt.-Col. W.H. Turton, D.S.O.; Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1984; pp 171. Royal Ancestors Of Some American Families; by Michel L. Call; Salt Lake City, 1989; chart 11601, 11602, 11604. Descents From Antiquity; The Augustan Society, Inc., Torrance, CA, 1986; chart W. Bertha (Bertrada) "Broadfoot" Queen of the Franks, wife of Pepin "The Short".
=== SHE THE CONCUIBINE OF THE KING OF THE FR ===
SHE THE CONCUIBINE OF THE KING OF THE FRANKS.
=== ?? Line 23142: (New PAF RIN=2633).
1 NAM ===
?? Line 23142: (New PAF RIN=2633).
1 NAME Bertrada 'Bertha' 'au grand pied'//.
=== AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE: LDS Ancestor file - ===
AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE: LDS Ancestor file - Doc. AFN000301 Aka: Bertrada, Countess of Laon Birth: Bout 695; Of,Laon,Aisne,France Marriage: Claribert (Heribert) I, Count of Laon
=== !NAME: BERTHA, "Big Foot," !TITLE: Queen ===
!NAME: BERTHA, "Big Foot," !TITLE: Queen of the Franks !MARRIAGE: ". . . m. Charlemagne, son of Pepin, the short, King of the Franks, and Mayor of the Palace(under the last Merovingian King king whom he supplanted) !DEATH: 783 !NOTE: "Pepin and Bertha (the Big-Footed Bertha of later legend) not marrying until !#1-REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p.cvi, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA. !#2-REFERENCE-NOTE: ENCYLCOPEDIA AMERICANA - 1964, p. 310, Vol. 6. Library of Congress Number: 64-12146. !NAME: BERTHA, "Big Foot," !TITLE: Queen of the Franks !MARRIAGE: ". . . m. Charlemagne, son of Pepin, the short, King of the Franks, and Mayor of the Palace(under the last Merovingian King king whom he supplanted) !DEATH: 783 !NOTE: "Pepin and Bertha (the Big-Footed Bertha of later legend) not marrying until !#1-REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p.cvi, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA. !#2-REFERENCE-NOTE: ENCYLCOPEDIA AMERICANA - 1964, p. 310, Vol. 6. Library of Congress Number: 64-12146. AFN: 9GCC-74
=== Ancestral roots of Sixty Colonists pg 66 ===
Ancestral roots of Sixty Colonists pg 66 by Frederick Lewis Weis Baltimore Genealogical Pub. 1964
=== d. 783, Frankish queen, wife of Pepin th ===
d. 783, Frankish queen, wife of Pepin the Short and mother of Charlemagne. She tried without success to reconcile Charlemagne and his brother Carloman. Also called Bertha of the Big Foot or Queen Goosefoot, she figures in Carolingian legend.
=== !DEATH: Date: 783 - Doc. Line 50-12, 190 ===
!DEATH: Date: 783 - Doc. Line 50-12, 190-12 !MARRIAGE: Bertha and Pepin the Short, King - Doc. Line 50-12, 190-12
Preferred Parents:
Father: Charlbert Comte de Laon, b. 6 MAY 690 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France d. APR 747 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France
Family 1: Pépin 'der kleine' König der Franken, b. 715 d. 24 de septiembre de 0768 in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, Francia
- m. 22 OCT 741
- m. 741 in France
- m. in Champagne, Ardennes (Ardennen), Champagne-Ardenne, Francia (Frankenrijk)
- Charlemagne, b. 2 APR 742 in Ingelheim, Daxweiler, Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany d. 28 JAN 814 in Aachen, Städteregion Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Carloman König der Franken., b. 28 JUN 751 in Neustria, Frankenreich d. 4 DEC 771 in Samoussy, Aisne, Picardie, Francia
- Gisele Abbesse von Chelles, b. um 0752 in Frankish Empire d. 30 JUL 810 in Chelles, Francia
Sources:
- Title: Royal Genealogies (Volume II)
Author: James Anderson, D.D., Royal Genealogies (Volume II), Table 374, Page 616 (center left).
- Title: Wikiwand: Bertrada of Laon
Author: Wikipedia authors, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon), Name..
Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bertrada_of_Laon;
Note: Bertrada of Laon (born between 710 and 727 – 12 July 783), also known as Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot (cf. Latin: Regina pede aucae i.e. the queen with the goose-foot), was a Frankish queen. She was the wife of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, Carloman and Gisela.
Nickname
Bertrada's nickname "Bertha Broadfoot" dates back to the 13th century, when it was used in Adenes Le Roi's trouvère Li rouman de Berte aus grands piés. The exact reason that Bertrada was given this nickname is unclear. It is possible that Bertrada was born with a clubfoot, although Adenes does not mention this in his poem. The nickname might have been a reference to an ancient legend about a Germanic goddess named Perchta, to real and mythological queens named Bertha, or to several similarly-named Christian queens. Many myths and legends exist in Europe and Asia, in which clubfooted people are described as the link between the world of the living and the spirit world. The tavern sign in Anatole France's novel At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque alludes to this queen.
Biography
Early life and ancestry
Bertrada was born sometime between 710 and 727 in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, to Count Charibert of Laon. Charibert's father might have been related to Hugobertides. Charibert's mother was Bertrada of Prüm, who founded Prüm Abbey along with Charibert. Bertrada of Prüm was possibly the daughter of Theuderic III.
Marriage and children
Bertrada married Pepin the Short, the son of Charles Martel, the Frankish "Mayor of the Palace," in 741. However, Pepin and Bertrada were too closely related for their marriage to be legal at that time; the union was not canonically sanctioned until 749, after the birth of Charlemagne.
According to French historian Léon Levillain, Bertrada was Pepin's first and only wife. Other sources suggest that Pepin had previously married a "Leutberga" or "Leutbergie", with whom Pepin would have had five children.
Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had seven children: three sons and four daughters. Of these, Charlemagne (c. 742 – 814), Carloman (751–771) and Gisela (757–811) survived to adulthood. Pepin, born in 756, died in his infancy in 762. Bertrada and Pepin also had Berthe, Adelaide, and Rothaide. Gisela became a nun at Chelles Abbey.
Queen of the Franks
In 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, following Pepin's successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs. Pepin was crowned in June 754, and Bertrada, Charlemagne, and Carloman were blessed by Pope Stephen II.
After Pepin's death in 768, Bertrada lost her title as Queen of the Franks. Charlemagne and Carloman inherited the two halves of Pepin's kingdom. Bertrada stayed at the court and often tried to stop arguments between the two brothers. Some historians credit Bertrada's support for her elder son Charlemagne over her younger son Carloman, and her diplomatic skills, for Charlemagne's early success. Although her influence over Charlemagne may have diminished in time, she lived at his court, and, according to Einhard, their relationship was excellent. Bertrada recommended that Charlemagne set aside his legal wife, Himiltrude, and marry Desiderata, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, but Charlemagne soon divorced Desiderata. Einhard claims this was the only episode that ever strained relations between mother and son.
Later life and death
Bertrada retired from the court after Carloman's death in 771 to live in Choisy-au-Bac, where Charlemagne had set aside a royal house for her. Choisy-au-Bac was favorable because of its history of being the home and burial place of several Merovingian kings.
Bertrada died on 12 July 783 in Choisy-au-Bac. Charlemagne buried her in the Basilica of St Denis near Pepin.
In literature
Bertrada inspired Adenes Le Roi to write the trouvère Li rouman de Berte aus grands piés in 1270. Adenes referred to her as "Bertha Broadfoot," the earliest known usage of that nickname.
Bertrada is also referred to as "Bertha Broadfoot" in François Villon's 15th-century poem Ballade des dames du temps jadis.
- Title: Wikipedia: Bertrada of Laon
Author: Les gisants de la basilique de Saint-Denis [The Recumbent Statues of the Saint Denis Basilica] (Map). 1 : 10 m (in French). Saint-Denis, France. 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014. Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés par l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique [Crown Memoirs and Other Memoirs Published by the Royal Academy for the Sciences and the Arts of Belgium] (in French). 11. Belgium: Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium. 1861. OCLC 1770765. "Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes" [Library of the School of Charters]. Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes (in French). Paris, France: Librairie Droz. 104. 1943. ISSN 0373-6237. OCLC 1532871. Bernard, Guillaume (2004). Introduction à l'histoire du droit et des institutions [Introduction to the History of Law and Institutions]. Panorama du droit. Premier cycle. (in French). Levallois-Perret: Studyrama. ISBN 2844724426. OCLC 419527703. Ducret, Alix (2007). Les femmes et le pouvoir dans l'
Publication: Name: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bertrada_of_Laon;
Note: Bertrada of Laon (born between 710 and 727 – 12 July 783), also known as Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot (cf. Latin: Regina pede aucae i.e. the queen with the goose-foot), was a Frankish queen. She was the wife of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, Carloman and Gisela, plus five other children.
Nickname
Bertrada's nickname "Bertha Broadfoot" dates back to the 13th century, when it was used in Adenes Le Roi's trouvère Li rouman de Berte aus grands piés.[1] The exact reason that Bertrada was given this nickname is unclear. It is possible that Bertrada was born with a clubfoot,[2] although Adenes does not mention this in his poem.[1] The nickname might have been a reference to an ancient legend about a Germanic goddess named Perchta, to real and mythological queens named Bertha, or to several similarly-named Christian queens.[3] Many myths and legends exist in Europe and Asia, in which clubfooted people are described as the link between the world of the living and the spirit world.[4] The tavern sign in Anatole France's novel At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque alludes to this queen.
Biography
Early life and ancestry
Bertrada was born sometime between 710 and 727 in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, to Count Charibert of Laon.[5] Charibert's father might have been related to Hugobertides.[6][7] Charibert's mother was Bertrada of Prüm, who founded Prüm Abbey along with Charibert.
Bertrada Broadfoot of Laon, at Versailles
Marriage and children
Bertrada married Pepin the Short, the son of Charles Martel, the Frankish "Mayor of the Palace", in 741. However, Pepin and Bertrada were too closely related for their marriage to be legal at that time; the union was not canonically sanctioned until 749, after the birth of Charlemagne.[8]
According to French historian Léon Levillain, Bertrada was Pepin's first and only wife.[9][10][11] Other sources suggest that Pepin had previously married a "Leutberga" or "Leutbergie", with whom Pepin would have had five children.[12]
Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had eight children: at least three sons and at least four daughters. Of these, Charlemagne (c. 742 – 814),[13] Carloman (751–771)[14] and Gisela (757–811) survived to adulthood. Pepin, born in 756, died young in 762. Bertrada and Pepin also had Berthe, Adelaide, and Rothaide. Gisela became a nun at Chelles Abbey.[15]
Queen of the Franks
In 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, following Pepin's successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs.[16] Pepin was crowned in June 754, and Bertrada, Charlemagne, and Carloman were blessed by Pope Stephen II.[17][18]
After Pepin's death in 768, Bertrada lost her title as Queen of the Franks. Charlemagne and Carloman inherited the two halves of Pepin's kingdom. Bertrada stayed at the court and often tried to stop arguments between the two brothers.[14] Some historians credit Bertrada's support for her elder son Charlemagne over her younger son Carloman, and her diplomatic skills, for Charlemagne's early success.[19] Although her influence over Charlemagne may have diminished in time, she lived at his court, and, according to Einhard, their relationship was excellent. Bertrada recommended that Charlemagne set aside his legal wife, Himiltrude, and marry Desiderata, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, but Charlemagne soon divorced Desiderata. Einhard claims this was the only episode that ever strained relations between mother and son.[14]
Later life and death
Bertrada retired from the court after Carloman's death in 771 to live in Choisy-au-Bac, where Charlemagne had set aside a royal house for her. Choisy-au-Bac was favorable because of its history of being the home and burial place of several Merovingian kings.[14]
Bertrada died on 12 July 783 in Choisy-au-Bac.[14] Charlemagne buried her in the Basilica of St Denis near Pepin.[20]
- Title: Book of Adam
Author: Book of Adam, Page 5.
- Title: Royalty for Commoners
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FLHG-RoyaltyforCommoners&h=95528&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt;
- Title: International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=60541&h=2140&indiv=try;
- Title: Bertha de Laon in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/18991257;
- Title: Wikiwand: Bertrada of Laon
Publication: Name: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bertrada_of_Laon;
- Title: Millennium File
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7249&h=10038893&indiv=try;
- Title: Countess Bertrade Gisele Meroving deLaon in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/22710324;
- Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Author: Book Title: A genealogy of the Southworths (Southards), descendants of Constant Southworth : with a sketch of the family in England
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/61157/records/2947290;
- Title: Google
Publication: Name: https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015/12/a-monstrous-regiment-of-women-in.html;
Page: Lineage
- Title: United States Obituary Collection
Author: Newspaper: Daily Oklahoman, The; Publication Date: 12 1 2005; Publication Place: Oklahoma City, OK, US
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7545&h=6475228&indiv=try;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Bertrada - Individual or family possessions: birth-name: Bertrada
- Title: Bertha Broadfoot in household of Alexander Broadfoot, "Canada Census, 1881"
Author: "Canada Census, 1881," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVDL-93G : 2 March 2021), Bertha Broadfoot in household of Alexander Broadfoot, Amabel Township, Bruce, Ontario, Canada; from "1881 Canadian Census." Database with images. Ancestry. (www.ancestry.com : 2008); citing Alexander Broadfoot, citing Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVDL-93G;
- Title: Mathematical.com: Bertrada (Bertha) Meroving de Austrasia
Publication: Name: http://www.mathematical.com/merovingbertrade.html;
- Title: Berthe de Laon, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1C91 : 26 July 2019), Berthe de Laon, 783; Burial, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France, Saint Denis Basilique; citing record ID 21069, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1C91;
- Title: Countess Bertrade deCOLOGNE in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/22710577;
- Title: Bertrada Bertha II Broadfoot Countess Queen of the Franks in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/22710316;
- Title: Wikipedia
Author: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laonopen_in_new
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon;
- Title: Dados biográficas de Berta de Laon
Publication: Name: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berta_de_Laon;
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/25105613;
- Title: The Book of Tyrrell
Author: The Book of Tyrrell , Chart I, Page 79.
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: BERTHA ITALY DETOULOUSE DE GELLONE -
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3245532550
- Title: Wikiwand: Bertrada of Laon
Publication: Name: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bertrada_of_Laon;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Bertha Of Laon -
Author: Magna Charta, Pedigree 3 L, John S. Wurts, Brookfield Publishing Co., Phila. 1946., Page number: pp. 1421, 1422.
- Title: Our royal ancestors
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=24919&h=9&indiv=try;
- Title: Wikiwand: Queen consort
Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Queen_consort/en;
Note: A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor). A queen consort usually shares her husband's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.
In Brunei, the wife of the Sultan is known as a Raja Isteri with prefix Pengiran Anak, equivalent to queen consort in English, as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy.
Titles
The title of king consort for the husband of a reigning queen is rare, but not unheard of. Examples are: Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, in Scotland; Antoine of Bourbon-Vendôme in Navarre; and Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in Portugal.
Where some title other than that of king is held by the sovereign, his wife is referred to by the feminine equivalent, such as princess consort or empress consort.
In monarchies where polygamy has been practiced in the past (such as Morocco and Thailand), or is practiced today (such as the Zulu nation and the various Yoruba polities), the number of wives of the king varies. In Morocco, King Mohammed VI has broken with tradition and given his wife, Lalla Salma, the title of princess. Prior to the reign of King Mohammed VI, the Moroccan monarchy had no such title. In Thailand, the king and queen must both be of royal descent. The king's other consorts are accorded royal titles that confer status.
Other cultures maintain different traditions on queenly status. A Zulu chieftain designates one of his wives as "Great Wife", which would be the equivalent to queen consort. Conversely, in Yorubaland, all of a chief's consorts are essentially of equal rank. Although one of their number, usually the one that has been married to the chief for the longest time, may be given a chieftaincy of her own to highlight her relatively higher status when compared to the other wives, she does not share her husband's ritual power as a chieftain. When a woman is to be vested with an authority similar to that of the chief, she is usually a lady courtier in his service who is not married to him, but who is expected to lead his female subjects on his behalf.
Role
In general, the consorts of monarchs have no power per se, even when their position is constitutionally or statutorily recognized. However, often the queen consort of a deceased king (the dowager queen or queen mother) has served as regent if her child, the successor to the throne, was still a minor—for example:
Anne of Kiev, wife of Henry I of France
Munjeong, mother of King Myeongjong of Korea
Mary of Guise, mother of Mary, Queen of Scots
Catherine of Austria, grandmother of Sebastian of Portugal
Marie de Medici, mother of Louis XIII of France
Kösem Sultan, mother of Sultan Murad IV of the Ottoman Empire
Luisa de Guzmán, mother of Afonso VI of Portugal
Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi and mother of Damodar Rao
Maria Christina of Austria, mother of Alfonso XIII of Spain
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, mother of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Helen of Greece, mother of King Michael of Romania
Besides these examples, there have been many cases of queens consort being shrewd or ambitious stateswomen and, usually (but not always) unofficially, being among the king's most trusted advisors. In some cases, the queen consort has been the chief power behind her husband's throne; e.g. Maria Luisa of Parma, wife of Charles IV of Spain.
Examples of queens and empresses consort
Past queens consort:
Queen Jang, consort to Sukjong of Joseon. Demoted back in 1694 to the rank of hui-bin, Royal Noble Consort Joseon rank 1
Queen Marie Antoinette, consort to Louis XVI of France
Queen Charlotte was George III's consort for 57 years, 70 days, between 1761 and 1818, making her Britain's longest-tenured queen consort.
Queen Mary, consort of George V
Queen Elizabeth, consort of George VI
Queen Fabiola, consort of Baudouin I of the Belgians
Queen Paola, consort of Albert II of Belgium
Queen Marie José, consort of Umberto II of Italy
Queen Kapiolani, consort of King Kalākaua of Hawaiʻi
Queen Soraya Tarzi, consort of King Amanullah Khan of Afghanistan
Tsaritsa Ioanna, consort of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria
Queen Regent Saovabha Phongsri, consort of Chulalongkorn of Siam
Panapillai Amma (queen consort) Srimathi Lakshmi Pilla Kochamma Chempakaraman Arumana Ammaveedu, wife of Visakham Thirunal Maharajah of Travancore
Queen Catherine, first queen consort of Henry VIII of England, was also regent when he was in a war in France.
Queen Hortense, consort of Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland
Queen Wilhelmine, consort of William I of the Netherlands
Queen Anna Pavlovna, consort of William II of the Netherlands
Queen Sophie, first consort of William III of the Netherlands
Queen Emma, second consort of William III of the Netherlands: When William died on 23 November 1890, Emma became regent (1890–1898) for her underaged daughter, Wilhelmina, the late king's only surviving child.
Queen Ratna, second consort of Mahendra of Nepal
Queen Sirikit, consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand
Queen Ruth, consort of Seretse Khama, King of the Bamangwato Tswanas of Botswana
Past empresses consort:
Empress Theodora, consort of Justinian I, East Roman Emperor
Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani, consort of Akbar the Great, Mughal Emperor. She was a Rajput princess named Jodha Bai
Empress Hürrem Sultan, consort of Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Her imperial title was Haseki Sultan
Empress Nur Jahan, consort of Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, consort of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Titular Empress Carlota Joaquina of Spain, consort of John VI of Portugal, Titular Emperor of Brazil
Empress Maria Leopoldina, consort of Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
Empress Xiao Zhen Xian, consort of Xianfeng, Qing Emperor
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, consort of Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia
Empress Shubhadrangi, consort of Bindusara, Mauryan emperor
Empress Durdhara, consort Chandragupta Maurya, first Mauryan emperor
Empress Asandhimitra, principal consort ( agramahishi) of Ashoka, third Mauryan emperor
Empress Devi, first consort of Ashoka
Empress Karuvaki, consort of Ashoka
Empress Padmavati, consort of Ashoka
Empress Tishyaraksha, consort of Ashoka
Current queens consort:
Queen Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho, consort of Tupou VI of Tonga
Queen 'Masenate, consort of Letsie III of Lesotho
Queen Jetsun Pema, consort of Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck of Bhutan
Queen Saleha, consort of Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam
Queen Máxima, consort of Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
Queen Mathilde, consort of Philippe of Belgium
Queen Rania, consort of Abdullah II of Jordan
Queen Silvia, consort of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
Queen Letizia, consort of Felipe VI of Spain
Queen Sonja, consort of Harald V of Norway
Queen Sylvia, consort of Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda, Uganda. Her official title is Nnabagereka of Buganda.
Current empresses consort:
Empress Michiko, consort of Emperor Akihito of Japan
Because queens consort lack an ordinal with which to distinguish between them, many historical texts and encyclopedias refer to deceased consorts by their premarital (or maiden) name or title, not by their marital royal title (examples: Queen Mary, consort of George V, is usually called Mary of Teck, and Queen Maria José, consort of Umberto II of Italy, is usually called Marie José of Belgium).
- Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Author: Book Title: The royal lineage of the Hamlins : being the branch of the Hamlin family descended through Mary Dun
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61157/records/725787;
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: BERTRADA [Berta]
Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#Bertradadied783;
Note: b) CHARIBERT [Heribert] (-after 23 Jun 720). "Bertrada seu Berta et filius meus Chairibertus" donated property to Prüm by charter dated 23 Jun 720, although the charter is probably spurious as it predates the foundation of the abbey. The Monumenta Epternacensia record a donation by "Berta, filiis meis Chardradus et Harbertus." Comte de Laon. m ---. The name of Charibert’s wife is not known. Charibert & his wife had one child:
i) BERTRADA [Berta] "au Grand Pied" ([720]-Choisy-au-Bac, near Compiègne 12 Jun 783, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). The Annales Laurissenses record the marriage in 749 of "Bertradem cognomine Bertam, Cariberti Laudunensis comitis filiam" and "Pippinus." "Pippinus rex Francorum" donated property to found Kloster Prüm by charter dated 13 Aug 762 which names "coniux mea Bertrada…genitor suus Heribertus." Pépin planned to divorce his wife, but was convinced otherwise by Pope Paul I in 762. After the death of her husband, Bertrada assumed a prominent role in government. She tried unsuccessfully to reconcile her two sons, meeting with Carloman at Seltz and also travelling to Italy in 770. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "IV Id Jul" of "Bertrada regina." m ([743/44]) PEPIN maior domus, son of CHARLES "Martel" maior domus of Austrasia and Neustria [Carolingian] & his first wife Chrothrudis (715-Saint-Denis 24 Sep 768, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). He succeeded in 751 as PEPIN “le Bref” King of the Franks.
*********************
--- . m BERTRADA, daughter of ---. The editor of Einhard's Annals in the MGH SS series records that "Pippinus…uxoris pater et Avia Charibertus et Bertradana" founded the monastery of Prüm[599]. This is presumably based on the charter dated 23 Jun 720 under which "Bertrada seu Berta et filius meus Chairibertus" donated property to Prüm, witnessed by "Bernarius, Chrodolande, Theodericus"[600], although the charter is probably spurious as it predates the foundation of the abbey. It is assumed that this refers to the mother of Charibert, father of Queen Bertrada, although another possibility is that it refers to the wife of Charibert and an otherwise unknown son of Charibert, brother of Queen Bertrada. The Monumenta Epternacensia record a donation by "Berta, filiis meis Chardradus et Harbertus"[601]. [Three] children:
a) HARDRAD (-after 720). The Monumenta Epternacensia record a donation by "Berta, filiis meis Chardradus et Harbertus"[602].
b) CHARIBERT [Heribert] (-after 23 Jun 720). "Bertrada seu Berta et filius meus Chairibertus" donated property to Prüm by charter dated 23 Jun 720[603], although the charter is probably spurious as it predates the foundation of the abbey. The Monumenta Epternacensia record a donation by "Berta, filiis meis Chardradus et Harbertus"[604]. Comte de Laon. m ---. The name of Charibert’s wife is not known. Charibert & his wife had one child:
i) BERTRADA [Berta] "au Grand Pied" ([720]-Choisy-au-Bac, near Compiègne 12 Jun 783[605], bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). The Annales Laurissenses record the marriage in 749 of "Bertradem cognomine Bertam, Cariberti Laudunensis comitis filiam" and "Pippinus"[606]. "Pippinus rex Francorum" donated property to found Kloster Prüm by charter dated 13 Aug 762 which names "coniux mea Bertrada…genitor suus Heribertus"[607]. Pépin planned to divorce his wife, but was convinced otherwise by Pope Paul I in 762. After the death of her husband, Bertrada assumed a prominent role in government. She tried unsuccessfully to reconcile her two sons, meeting with Carloman at Seltz and also travelling to Italy in 770[608]. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "IV Id Jul" of "Bertrada regina"[609]. m ([743/44]) PEPIN maior domus, son of CHARLES "Martel" maior domus of Austrasia and Neustria [Carolingian] & his first wife Chrothrudis (715-Saint-Denis 24 Sep 768, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis). He succeeded in 751 as PEPIN “le Bref” King of the Franks.
c) [WETA . "Asuarius" abbot of Prüm noted a donation to the abbey by "filia in Christo Wetane", which names "genetricis tue [Wetane] Bertradane" and "Cario et coniuge tue Wettane", by undated charter dated to [762/804][610]. It is not certain that "Bertradane" was the same person as the mother of Charibert, although the common connection with Prüm indicates that this is possible. If this is correct, the charter is probably datable to the earliest part of the suggested date range, assuming that the date of Bertrada's 720 charter (see above) is correct and at that date her son Charibert was already an adult. m CARIO .]
- Title: Lyman's historical chart : containing the prominent events of the history of the world
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FLHUSA2006A_0501179_5&h=1993361&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt;
- Title: Genealogical notes
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- Title: The roll of the house of Lacy : pedigrees, military memoirs and synoptical history of the ancient and illustrious family of De
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- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
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- Title: Royal Genealogies (Volume II)
Author: James Anderson, D.D., Royal Genealogies (Volume II), Table 374, Page 616.
- Title: rootsweb > Coup-Ogden Family Tree: Bertrada of Laon Queen of the Franks
Author: Roots Web World Connect Project, database: :3281087.
Note: ID: I13193
Name: Bertrada of Laon Queen of the Franks
Surname: Laon
Given Name: Bertrada of
Suffix: Queen of the Franks
Sex: F
Birth: 0720 in Laon, Austrasia
Death: 12 Jul 0783 in Choisy, Bourgogne, France
_UID: 9654AE4F37E8F64DB6F18AD61FC9D91C2D06
Note:
1 NAME Bertha /Broadfoot/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon
Bertrada of Laon, also called Bertha Broadfoot, (720 ? July 12, 783) was a Frankish queen. Sh e was born in Laon, in today's Aisne, France, the daughter of Caribert of Laon. She married P epin the Short, the son of the Frankish Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel, in 740, althoug h the union was not canonically sanctioned until several years later. Eleven years later, i n 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, following Pepin's successful c oup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs.
Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had four children, three sons and one daughter: of these , Charles (Charlemagne), Carloman, and Gisela survived to adulthood, whilst Pepin died in inf ancy. Charlemagne and Carloman would inherit the two halves of their father's kingdom when h e died, and Gisela became a nun.
Bertrada lived at the court of her elder son Charles, and according to Einhard their relation ship was excellent. She recommended he marry his first wife, Desiderata, a daughter of the Lo mbard king Desiderius, but he soon divorced her. Einhard claims this was the only episode tha t ever strained relations between mother and son. Bertrada lived with Charlemagne until her d eath in 783; the king buried her in Saint Denis Basilica with great honors.
Change Date: 2 Jul 2009 at 06:03:16
Father: Claribert Count of Laon
Mother: Bertrada of Cologne
Marriage 1 Pepin King of the Franks b: 0714 in Austrasia
Married: BET 740 AND 744
Children
Has No Children Pepin b: in Austrasia
Has Children Charlemagne Emperor b: 2 Apr 0747 in Aix la Chapelle, Austrasia
Has No Children Carloman b: 28 Jun 0751 in Austrasia
Has No Children Gisela b: 0757 in Austrasia
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