Fortuno Ximenez VI de Aragón

• Preferred Name: Fortuno Ximenez VI de Aragón^{[1] [2] [3]}
  
• Gender: M
  
• Clan Name: with note: Description: Banu Qasi Dynasty
  
• Death: 23 MAR 874 in Tudela, Navarre, Espagña at LATI: N2.0612 LONG: E1.6061
  
• FSID: G46Q-Y39
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  FORTÚN

1. Title: Alberto Cañada Juste "Álava frente al Islam"
   Author: Alberto Cañada Juste, "Álava frente al Islam" pgs 142, 146
   Publication: Name: https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/59012/1/1985_Rubiera_Formacion-de-Alava.pdf;
   Note: AÑO 839.- FORTUN IBN MUSA En este mismo año, Fortún, hijo de Musa ibn Musa y miembro del clan de los Banu QasT que a la sazón señoreaba el valle del Ebro, realizó una incursión contra el país de Alava, en concreto contra una fortaleza que las gentes de este país habían levantado en la frontera y desde la que hostilizaban a los musulmanes. Fortún la sitió, la tomó y arrasó hasta sus cimientos. Esta fortaleza desconocida, es de suponer que se hallaría muy cerca del curso del Ebro, dado su emplazamiento próximo al país musulmán.... ....Unos cuarenta años después, en 839, se produjo un ataque contra la fortaleza musulmana de Medinaceli. No se especifica quienes eran los autores de la incursión, tan sólo que su jefe era Lo^eriq (Rodrigo?) y que fue derrotado por Fortun ibn Mus^, Pero el hecho de que éste volviese inmediatamente sus armas contra Alava para arrasar una fortaleza que allí habían levantado los habitantes de la región para amenanzar a los musulmanes, parece indicar de dónde partían los ataques. Dan noticia de estos hechos Ibn al-A^r, Ibn Jaldün y al-MaqqarT.
   
2. Title: Wikipedia - the Banu Qasi
   Author: Cañada Juste, Alberto (1977). "El posible solar originario de los Banu Qasi". Homenaje a don José Mº Lacarra (in Spanish). Separata. Zaragoza: Anubar. pp. 33–38. Cañada Juste, Alberto (1980). "Los Banu Qasi (714-924)". Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish) (41): 5–95. ISSN 0032-8472. Catlos, Brian A. (2004). The Victors and the Vanquished: Christians and Muslims of the Ebro Valley (eleventh to thirteenth centuries). ISBN 061250056X. Collins, Roger (1990). The Basques. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17565-2. Fletcher, Richard A. (2006). Moorish Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520248403. Lorenzo Jiménez, Jesús (2010). La dawla de los Banū Qasī: origen, auge y caída de una dinastía muladí en la frontera superior de Al-Ándalus (in Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Qasi;
   Note: Musa ibn Musa Besides the Arab sources, Musa ibn Musa is mentioned in three Latin texts: the Chronica Adefonsi tertii regis; the Albendensis; and the Códice de Roda.[14] The latter mentions his family relations as the half-brother and son-in-law of King Íñigo Arista and the properties he held. The Albeldensis describes the Battle of Monte Laturce, also referred to as the second Battle of Albelda, whereas the Chronicle of Alfonso III provides a more detailed account of his life and feats.[15] While Musa had been orphaned at an early age, his military activity may have begun in the 820s, and the Banu Qasi (possibly Musa himself) most probably participated in the second battle of the pass of Roncevaux along with their relatives of Pamplona,[16] an event leading to the establishment of the kingdom of Pamplona. Historians agree that in the 840s, after the expulsion from his lands of a kinsman, 'Abd al-Jabbar al-Qasawi, Musa launched a series of revolts in conjunction with his maternal half-brother, Íñigo Arista of Pamplona. Abd ar-Rahman II defeated them, and took Musa's son Lubb hostage. Musa repeatedly submitted, only to rise again. After repeated rebellions he controlled a region along the Ebro from Borja to Logroño, including Tudela, Tarazona, Arnedo and Calahorra. The 851/2 deaths of Íñigo Arista and Abd ar-Rahman II, as well as a victory over Christian forces at Albelda, gave Musa unprecedented status. The new emir, Muhammad I of Córdoba named Musa the Wali of Zaragoza and governor of the Upper March. Over the next decade Musa expanded the family's lands to include Zaragoza, Najera, Viguera and Calatayud, while also governing Tudela, Huesca and Toledo, and according to the Chronica Adefonsi tertii regis, Musa had his followers call him "the third king of Spaniae".[f] Throughout this period, as reported by Ibn Hazm, Musa was also involved in a struggle within his family. Musa's brother Yunus ibn Musa is said to have remained loyal to Córdoba, and joined with the sons of their uncle Zahir ibn Furtun to fight Musa over a period of about 30 years. Ibn Hazm reports that Yunus had descendants, but provides no further details. In 859, Ordoño I of Asturias and García Íñiguez of Pamplona joined forces to deal Musa a crushing defeat at Albelda, which passed into Christian legend as the Battle of Clavijo.[18] Emir Muhammad then stripped Musa of his titles and restored direct Cordoban control over the region. Musa died in 862 of wounds received in a petty squabble with a son-in-law,[19] and the family disappeared from the political scene for a decade.[20] Sons of Musa Following the 862 death of Musa, nothing is known of the family until 871. It is presumed that the members of the family associated with the Cordoban court and military campaigns, but no record of their presence there survives. According to the Chronica Adefonsi tertii regis, upon learning of his father's defeat at Albelda, his son Lubb ibn Musa ibn with all his men, submitted themselves to the rule of the Asturian king Ordoño and became his lifelong subjects.[18] By the time the Banu Qasi reappear, they had lost control of most of their lands, being left with just a small area surrounding Arnedo.[21] In 870, a rebellion in Huesca initiated a chain of events that would bring the Banu Qasi back to dominance. In that year, Amrus ibn Umar of the Banu Amrus assassinated the amil Musa ibn Galind, thought to have been son of the Córdoba-resident brother of Pamplona king García Íñiguez. The Amir, Muhammad, sent an army to the north, but Amrus allied himself with García, and the Cordoban general, Abd al-Gafir ibn Abd al-Aziz, was killed before the gates of Zaragoza.[22] The Banu Qasi sons of Musa, apparently under the leadership of eldest son Lubb ibn Musa, then allied themselves with García, and reestablished control over their father's possessions. First, the residents of Huesca called on Mutarrif ibn Musa al-Qasawi for leadership. In January 872, Isma'il ibn Musa entered Zaragoza, and was there joined by Lubb, the two of them together taking Monzon. Isma'il also allied himself with the Banu Jalaf of Barbitanya, marrying Sayyida, daughter of Abd Allah ibn Jalaf. Furtun ibn Musa occupied Tudela, whose governor the Banu Qasi imprisoned at Arnedo, then killed following an escape. Lubb also occupied and refortified Viguera.[23][24] The immediate response of emir Muhammad was to try to limit the expansion of the Banu Qasi by installing a rival dynasty, the Arab Banu Tujib, in Calatayud, the one part of their father's possessions not reclaimed. In the next year, 873, Muhammad launched a campaign against the various northern rebels. He first bought off the rebels of Toledo with governorships, and this encouraged Amrus to offer his loyalty, for which he was rewarded with Huesca where he captured Mutarrif and his family, including wife Belasquita, the daughter of García Íñiguez of Pamplona. In spite of a desperate attack by the combined troops of his brothers, Mutarrif and three sons, Muhammad, Musa and Lubb, were taken to Córdoba and crucified.[g] The next year, Furtun died in Tudela, while Lubb was killed in an accident in Viguera in 875.[26] This left control of the family in the hands of two men, the remaining brother Isma'il ibn Musa in Monzon, and Lubb's son, Muhammad ibn Lubb al-Qasawi, who is first known as a defender of Zaragoza against the emirate troops.
   
3. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
   Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/MOORISH%20SPAIN.htm#MutarifHuescadied87;
   Note: FORTUN ibn Musa (-Tudela 23 Mar 874). Al-Udri records that "en algunos Anales" record that "Musa ibn Musa" was survived by "varios hijos…Lubb, Ismail, Mutarrif y Fortun"[480]. Ibn Hayyan´s Muqtabis II records that "el bárbaro Ludriq" attacked "Madinat Salim" A.H. 224 [838/39] and that "Musa ibn Musa" sent "su hijo Fortun" who defeated and killed him[481]. Ibn al-Athir records that "Fortun ibn Musa" defeated "al rey de los Gallegos [Loderik/Luzriq]" and destroyed a fortress built at Álava A.H. 224 [839][482]. Al-Udri records that "Musa ibn Musa" rebelled against "Al-Mutarrif, hijo de Abd al-Rahman ibn Hakam…en el castillo de Arnedo" and sent "su hijo Fortun ibn Musa" to lead the cavalry A.H. 227 [841/42][483]. Al-Udri records that "Lubb [ibn Musa]" granted "el mando de Tudela" to "su hermano Fortun ibn Musa", after it was captured Tudela "el domingo 4 de rabi I" A.H. 258 [19 Jan 872][484]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Fortunio Iben Muza” held “Tutelam castrum” in 882[485]. Al-Udri records that "Fortun ibn Musa" rebelled but was captured by "el imam Muhammad" who imprisoned him and "Mutarrif ibn Musa…en la prisión de al-Duwayra en Córdoba"[486]. Al-Udri records the death "Tudela…el domingo último día de yumada I" A.H. 260 [23 Mar 874] of "Fortun"[487]. Fortun had four children: a) ISMAIL ibn Fortun . Ibn Hazm names "Ismail, Musa, Muhammad y Lubb" as the sons of "Fortun ibn Musa"[488]. The Chronicon Albeldense records that “Ababdella, filius Jub” allied himself with Emir al-Mundhir and was attacked by “tius suus Zmael et suus congermanus…Zmael Ibem Furtum” whom he captured and imprisoned in Viguera castle in [882][489]. After Muhammad broke relations with the Emir, Ismail was released and transferred the town of Tudela, as well as the castle of San Esteban de Deyo, to Muhammad[490]. Al-Udri records that "Muhammad ibn Lubb" captured "Ismail ibn Musa y a sus primos [corrected by the translator to "sobrinos"]…Ismail et Lubb hijos estos dos de Fortun ibn Musa" at "Calahorra…el viernes 10 de yumada II" A.H. 270 [15 Nov 883] and freed them only after "Zaragoza, Tudela y Valtierra" were transferred to him[491]. b) MUSA ibn Fortun . Ibn Hazm names "Ismail, Musa, Muhammad y Lubb" as the sons of "Fortun ibn Musa"[492]. c) MUHAMMAD ibn Fortun . Ibn Hazm names "Ismail, Musa, Muhammad y Lubb" as the sons of "Fortun ibn Musa"[493]. d) LUBB ibn Fortun . Al-Udri records that "Muhammad ibn Lubb" captured "Ismail ibn Musa y a sus primos [corrected by the translator to "sobrinos"]…Ismail et Lubb hijos estos dos de Fortun ibn Musa" at "Calahorra…el viernes 10 de yumada II" A.H. 270 [15 Nov 883] and freed them only after "Zaragoza, Tudela y Valtierra" were transferred to him[494].