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Baderic of Thuringia Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic
- Preferred Name: Baderic of Thuringia Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
- Gender: M
- MilitaryService: murdered by his brother Hermanfrid and King Theuderic I of Metz529
- FSID: LBKL-DXC
- Death: 529
- MilitaryService: murdered by his brother HermanfridABT 525
- Birth: 480 in Europe
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Wikipedia
Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic (ca. 480 – 529), son of Bisinus and Menia, was a co-king of the Thuringii. He and his brothers Hermanfrid and Berthar succeeded their father Bisinus. After Hermanfrid defeated Berthar in battle, he invited King Theuderic I of Metz to help him defeat Baderic in return for half of the kingdom. Theuderic I agreed and Baderic was defeated and killed in 529. Hermanfrid became the sole king.
Baderic is known to have two daughters[citation needed]: Ingund and Aregund, who became the 3rd and 4th wives respectively of Clothar I, King of the Franks.
=== Baderic the Thuringian-17955 is the 48th ===
Baderic the Thuringian-17955 is the 48th great grandfather of Margaret Amarulis (Peggy) Bartholomew-2.
=== Find a Grave ===
Found at Find a Grave -
Baderic von Thuringen
BIRTH unknown
Thüringen, Germany
DEATH 529
Germany
BURIAL Unknown
MEMORIAL ID 172679160 · View Source
=== König in Thüringen 505 als Regent für se ===
König in Thüringen 505 als Regent für seine minderjährigen Brüder, ab 509 bei der gemeinsame Regierung Kg. in Südthüringen
=== (Half-King) Berthar VON THURINGIA Given ===
(Half-King) Berthar VON THURINGIA Given Name: (Half-King) Berthar Surname: Von THURINGIA Sex: M Birth: ?? in ?? Note: TITLE: King of THURINGIAN FRANKS Father: Bisinus ?? b: ?? in ?? Mother: Basina ?? b: ?? in ?? Marriage 1 Spouse Unknown Children (Princess) Ingonde VON THURINGIA b: BET. 499-502 in Thuringia, GERMANY
=== König der Thüringer ===
Co-King of the Thüringians
Aka Bertachar, Berthachar, Bertaire, Berthar
=== ! Information from Archibald F. Bennett ===
! Information from Archibald F. Bennett on the ADAM CHART. ! RELATIONSHIP: Patron, H. Reed Black, is 47th G G Son.
=== He was a pagan king. He was assassinate ===
He was a pagan king. He was assassinated by his brother, Hermenefrid.
=== SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.11;
=== Notes ===
Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic (c.480-c.529), son of Bisinus and Basina, was a co-king of the Thuringii. He and his brothers Hermanfrid and Berthar succeeded their father Bisinus. After Hermanfrid defeated Berthar in battle, he invited King Theuderic I of Metz to help him defeat Baderic in return for half of the kingdom. Theuderic I agreed and Baderic was defeated and killed in 529. Hermanfrid became the sole king.
Other info
--------------------
ID: I5480He40a
Name: Herminafred Thuringia,king-of
Given Name: Herminafred
Surname: Thuringia,king-of
Sex: M
Note: VERSIONS OF HIS NAME:
Herminafred [wWikipedia]
Hermanafrid [wWikipedia]
Hermanfrid [wWikipedia]
Hermanifrid [wWikipedia]
Hermenfredus [wWikipedia]
-
HIS LIFE:
Killed his brother Bertachar in a battle; 0529A
last independent king of the Thuringii
-
SOURCES:
Wikipedia "Amalafrid"; "Hermanafrid"
-
PKD RU6-5480He40a 2008No22
Information from 2009 Paul K Davis [paulkdavis@earthlink.net] Fremont CA
Father: Basinus Thuringians,king-of
Mother: Basina -
Marriage 1 Amalaberga -
Children
1. Amalafrid Thuringia,of
2. Rodelindis Thuringia,of
Forrás / Source:
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pkd&id=I5480He40a
--------------------
From the Wikipedia page on Hermanafrid:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanfrid
Hermanfrid (also Hermanifrid or Hermanafrid; Latin: Hermenfredus) was the last independent king of the Thuringii. He was one of three sons of King Bessinus (or Bisinus) and the Lombard Menia (or Basina). His siblings were Baderic; Radegund (the elder), married to the Lombard king Wacho; and Bertachar.
Hermanfrid married Amalaberga, daughter of Amalafrida who was the daughter of Theodemir, between 507 and 511. Amalberga was also the niece of Theodoric the Great. It is unclear when Hermanfrid became king, but he is called king (rex thoringorum) in a letter by Theodoric dated to 507. He first shared the rule with his brothers Baderic and Bertachar, but later killed Bertachar in a battle in 529, leaving the young Radegund an orphan.
According to Gregory of Tours, Amalaberga now stirred up Hermanfrid against his remaining brother. Once she laid out only half the table for a meal, and when questioned about the reason, she told him "A king who owns only of half of his kingdom deserved to have half of his table bare." Thus roused, Hermanfrid made a pact with the king of Metz, Theuderic I, to march against Baderic. Baderic was overcome by the Franks and beheaded, but Hermanfrid refused to fulfill his obligations to Theuderic, which led to enmity between the two kings.
In 531 or 532, Theuderic, his son Theudebert I, and his brother King Clotaire I of Soissons attacked the Thuringii. The Franks won a battle near the river Unstrut and took the royal seat at Scithingi (modern Burgscheidungen). Hermanfrid managed to flee, but the Franks captured his niece Radegund (see Venantius Fortunatus, De excidio Thoringae) and his nephews.
Theuderic gave Hermanfrid safe conduct, ordered him to come to Zülpich, and gave him many gifts. While Hermanfrid talked with Theuderic, somebody pushed him from the town walls of Zülpich and he died. Gregory mentions that certain people had ventured to suggest that Theuderic might have had something to do with it.
Radegund was then forced to marry King Clotaire, while Hermanfrid's wife Amalaberga fled to the Ostrogoths with her children Amalafrid and Rodelinda. She was later captured by the Byzantine general Belisarius and sent to Constantinople, where Amalafrid later became an imperial general and Rodelinda was married to the Lombard king Auduin.
The Thuringian kingdom ended with Hermanfrid. The area east of the Saale river was taken over by Slavic tribes, north Thuringia by the Saxons.
The fall of the Thuringian dynasty became the subject of numerous epic treatments, the best known of which is in the Rerum gestarum saxonicarum libri tres by Widukind of Corvey, a Saxon foundation myth written in 967. Rudolph of Fulda tells a related story.
About the Sources
The main source for this period is Gregory of Tours, who represents the Frankish viewpoint. Widukind is much later and has clearly incorporated mythical elements into his account. Procopius only mentions the events in passing as far as they affect Italy.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanfrid for more information. -------------------- Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic (c.480-c.529), son of Bisinus and Basina, was a co-king of the Thuringii. He and his brothers Hermanfrid and Berthar succeeded their father Bisinus. After Hermanfrid defeated Berthar in battle, he invited King Theuderic I of Metz to help him defeat Baderic in return for half of the kingdom. Theuderic I agreed and Baderic was defeated and killed in 529. Hermanfrid became the sole king.
Other info --------------------
ID: I5480He40a
Name: Herminafred Thuringia,king-of
Given Name: Herminafred Surname: Thuringia,king-of Sex: M Note: VERSIONS OF HIS NAME:
Herminafred [wWikipedia] Hermanafrid [wWikipedia] Hermanfrid [wWikipedia] Hermanifrid [wWikipedia] Hermenfredus [wWikipedia] -
HIS LIFE:
Killed his brother Bertachar in a battle; 0529A last independent king of the Thuringii -
SOURCES:
Wikipedia "Amalafrid"; "Hermanafrid" -
PKD RU6-5480He40a 2008No22
Information from 2009 Paul K Davis [paulkdavis@earthlink.net] Fremont CA
Father: Basinus Thuringians,king-of Mother: Basina - Marriage 1 Amalaberga - Children
1. Amalafrid Thuringia,of 2. Rodelindis Thuringia,of Forrás / Source:
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pkd&id=I5480He40a --------------------
From the Wikipedia page on Hermanafrid:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanfrid
Hermanfrid (also Hermanifrid or Hermanafrid; Latin: Hermenfredus) was the last independent king of the Thuringii. He was one of three sons of King Bessinus (or Bisinus) and the Lombard Menia (or Basina). His siblings were Baderic; Radegund (the elder), married to the Lombard king Wacho; and Bertachar.
Hermanfrid married Amalaberga, daughter of Amalafrida who was the daughter of Theodemir, between 507 and 511. Amalberga was also the niece of Theodoric the Great. It is unclear when Hermanfrid became king, but he is called king (rex thoringorum) in a letter by Theodoric dated to 507. He first shared the rule with his brothers Baderic and Bertachar, but later killed Bertachar in a battle in 529, leaving the young Radegund an orphan.
According to Gregory of Tours, Amalaberga now stirred up Hermanfrid against his remaining brother. Once she laid out only half the table for a meal, and when questioned about the reason, she told him "A king who owns only of half of his kingdom deserved to have half of his table bare." Thus roused, Hermanfrid made a pact with the king of Metz, Theuderic I, to march against Baderic. Baderic was overcome by the Franks and beheaded, but Hermanfrid refused to fulfill his obligations to Theuderic, which led to enmity between the two kings.
In 531 or 532, Theuderic, his son Theudebert I, and his brother King Clotaire I of Soissons attacked the Thuringii. The Franks won a battle near the river Unstrut and took the royal seat at Scithingi (modern Burgscheidungen). Hermanfrid managed to flee, but the Franks captured his niece Radegund (see Venantius Fortunatus, De excidio Thoringae) and his nephews.
Theuderic gave Hermanfrid safe conduct, ordered him to come to Zülpich, and gave him many gifts. While Hermanfrid talked with Theuderic, somebody pushed him from the town walls of Zülpich and he died. Gregory mentions that certain people had ventured to suggest that Theuderic might have had something to do with it.
Radegund was then forced to marry King Clotaire, while Hermanfrid's wife Amalaberga fled to the Ostrogoths with her children Amalafrid and Rodelinda. She was later captured by the Byzantine general Belisarius and sent to Constantinople, where Amalafrid later became an imperial general and Rodelinda was married to the Lombard king Auduin.
The Thuringian kingdom ended with Hermanfrid. The area east of the Saale river was taken over by Slavic tribes, north Thuringia by the Saxons.
The fall of the Thuringian dynasty became the subject of numerous epic treatments, the best known of which is in the Rerum gestarum saxonicarum libri tres by Widukind of Corvey, a Saxon foundation myth written in 967. Rudolph of Fulda tells a related story.
About the Sources
The main source for this period is Gregory of Tours, who represents the Frankish viewpoint. Widukind is much later and has clearly incorporated mythical elements into his account. Procopius only mentions the events in passing as far as they affect Italy.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanfrid for more information.
-------------------- Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic (c.480-c.529), son of Bisinus and Basina, was a co-king of the Thuringii. He and his brothers Hermanfrid and Berthar succeeded their father Bisinus. After Hermanfrid defeated Berthar in battle, he invited King Theuderic I of Metz to help him defeat Baderic in return for half of the kingdom. Theuderic I agreed and Baderic was defeated and killed in 529. Hermanfrid became the sole king.
Other info --------------------
ID: I5480He40a
Name: Herminafred Thuringia,king-of
Given Name: Herminafred Surname: Thuringia,king-of Sex: M Note: VERSIONS OF HIS NAME:
Herminafred [wWikipedia] Hermanafrid [wWikipedia] Hermanfrid [wWikipedia] Hermanifrid [wWikipedia] Hermenfredus [wWikipedia] -
HIS LIFE:
Killed his brother Bertachar in a battle; 0529A last independent king of the Thuringii -
SOURCES:
Wikipedia "Amalafrid"; "Hermanafrid" -
PKD RU6-5480He40a 2008No22
Information from 2009 Paul K Davis [paulkdavis@earthlink.net] Fremont CA
Father: Basinus Thuringians,king-of Mother: Basina - Marriage 1 Amalaberga - Children
1. Amalafrid Thuringia,of 2. Rodelindis Thuringia,of Forrás / Sou
=== Baderic
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=d ===
Baderic
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=0fb1be63-8522-4b4a-9b00-4456dc3fa948&tid=12682393&pid=-89206176
Preferred Parents:
Father: Basinus King of the Thuringians II, b. 454 in Thuringia, Germany d. 515 in Thuringia, Germany
Mother: Menia of the Lombards Queen of Thuringia, b. aproximadamente 0465 in Moravia, Kingdom of the Lombards d. AFT 510 in Pannonia, Roman Empire
Family 1: Menia , b. ABT 500 d. ABT 500
Family 2: Amegonde Of Saxone, b. aproximadamente 0485 in Reims, Marne, Grand Est, França d. marzo de 0580 in Reims, Marne, Grand Est, França
Family 3: Bertachar of Thuringia, b. 470 in Thuringia, Germany
- Manquantes von Thüringen, b. 550 in Thuringia, Thüringen, Germany d. 589
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia -Baderich
Author: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baderic;
Note: Baderic, Baderich, Balderich or Boderic (ca. 480 – 529), son of Bisinus and Menia, was a co-king of the Thuringii. He and his brothers Hermanfrid and Berthar succeeded their father Bisinus. After Hermanfrid defeated Berthar in battle, he invited King Theuderic I of Metz to help him defeat Baderic in return for half of the kingdom. Theuderic I agreed and Baderic was defeated and killed in 529. Hermanfrid became the sole king.
Baderic is known to have two daughters[citation needed]: Ingund and Aregund, who became the 3rd and 4th wives respectively of Clothar I, King of the Franks.
Victor Duruy (1918). A Short History of France. J. M. Dent. p. 86.
- Title: Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe
Publication: Name: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Barbarian_Europe/yW-GfElbafQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Childeric&pg=PA118&printsec=frontcover;
Note: good timeline of merovingian times
- Title: The History Files
Publication: Name: https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/GermanyThuringia.htm;
Note: European Kingdoms
Central Europe
Thuringia
The region of Thuringia was centred on an upland area of what is now central Germany. It included the Harz Mountains and the River Saale. In prehistory the area had been occupied by a sequence of peoples who included Celto-Ligurians, the Urnfield culture proto-Celts, the Hallstatt culture Celts of the first wave, and the La Tène Celts of the second wave. During the first two centuries AD it was dominated by the Hermanduri. They fragmented in the early third century and were absorbed by the newly-formed Alemanni confederation. Then the Thuringians arrived in territory on the northern edge of the confederation which itself had migrated southwards during the Great Migration period of the late Roman empire.
Thuringii / Kingdom of Thuringia
AD 400 - 531
The Thuringians are thought to have been mainly of Anglian stock from what is now lower Denmark. Their kingdom was formed during the collapse of the Roman empire, when Angles migrated southwards from Angeln and settled in central Germany between the Main and the Harz. This seems to have happened at the start of a period of Anglian and Jutish migration from the Cimbric Peninsula, when increasing pressure was being applied on them for living space by incoming Danes. The Thuringians may also have included large numbers of Hermunduri (who were broken during the Marcomannic Wars and later absorbed into both the Alemanni and Thuringians).
The 'Thuringian regna' or kingdom seems to have been recognised as existing around 400, but the independence of these Continental Angles was short-lived. Following conquest by the Huns, they became excellent horsemen and seemingly kept Hunnic women as slaves or wives after the collapse of the Hunnic empire. Archaeological evidence has revealed female skulls in Thuringii graves which were artificially elongated, a peculiar practice among the Huns. Following a brief flowering of Thuringian independence came the Franks, and much of the original Thuringian territory was subsequently lost to incursions by the Avars and Slavs in the sixth century - probably around 565-566 after they had been prevented from crossing the Danube by the Eastern Romans. Some Thuringians had already left the territory to form part of the Bavarii confederation at the start of the sixth century.
c.450
The Huns and Alani arrive in the territory north of the Danube and take control. The Germanic Rugii kingdom in Austria is made a client state, the Quadi are effectively destroyed, and the early Thuringian kingdom is apparently disrupted. The Huns eventually unify and only then begin to focus on the Western Roman empire as their main opponent.
Germanic Tribesmen
Not directly involved in the chaotic transfer of the Roman empire to Germanic control, the Thuringians migrated from the Cimbric Peninsula into territory to the east of the Rhine, land that had been left partially deserted by the Alemanni moving southwards
c.460s - 470s?--Bisin / Bisinus, ruled mid to late 400s.
c.480 - ? --Baderich / Baderic, his daughter m Merovingian King Chlothar I (511-561).
487 --Elements of the Boii tribe may survive in the Pannonian Plain, probably in a subjugated state in the territory that will later become Bohemia. The Germanic tribe of the Rugii, which controls the area in the fifth century, is now destroyed by the Romano-German general and emperor, Odoacer. In the void created by this destruction, a new confederation quickly forms. It is unusual in that it does not migrate from elsewhere but is made up from local elements, which include possible Boii descendants and Roman settlers, along with elements of the Germanic Alemanni, Buri, Heruli, Marcomanni, Ostrogoths (following the fall of their own kingdom), Quadi, Rugii, Scirii, and Thuringians. This confederation migrates southwards to form the Bavarii.
491 --Clovis, king of the Franks, achieves victory over a small group of Thuringians who border the Franks. It is a taste of things to come for the rest of the Thuringians. Some elements of the Thuringian peoples who occupy territory farther south soon form part of the Bavarii confederation that appears at the start of the sixth century, perhaps to escape Frankish domination.
c.500? --Wod, ruler of the Thuringians as mentioned in the Widsith list.
c.500 --Describing a Europe of about AD 500, the Old English poem Widsith mentions several Germanic peoples, not all of whom can be properly identified. Wod is named as ruler of the Thuringians, but how he fits in with the other names listed here, and whether he even rules the main body of Thuringians is not known.
? - c.500 --Berthachar / Berthar
c.500 - 531 --Hermenefried / Hermanafrid, killed by Theuderich of Austrasia.
m. Amalberga, Female co-ruler. Wife
531 --The Franks of Austrasia conquer the Thuringians and apparently rule the region directly, without appointing any sub-kings. The names of possible regional governors are unknown but, coincidentally perhaps, the first dukes of Alemannia appear shortly after this point so perhaps they govern both regions simultaneously.
Portions of territory are lost to the Saxons on the north-west border, probably to the Continental Saxons, but there also seems to be a reverse migration of Germanics from the east coast of Britain, where the recent native victory at Mons Badonicus has cut them off from the acquisition of new lands. These returning Angles and Saxons appear to be given land in Thuringia by King Theuderich of Austrasia. Warrior groups of Thuringians are soon to be found in another Frankish conquest, that of Alemannia, where they act as part of the governing Frankish authority.
- Title: Baderic von Thuringen, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2DN-DNYG : 25 May 2022), Baderic von Thuringen, ; Burial, , ; citing record ID 172679160, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2DN-DNYG;
Page: this gives the date of death for Baderich Konig de Thuringer. This also gives his biography
- Title: Wikipedia
Publication: Name: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baderic;
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/THURINGIA.htm#_Toc482382804;
Note: BADERIC . Gregory of Tours names Baderic, Hermanfrid and Berthar as three brothers ruling over the Thuringians, specifying that he was killed in battle by his brother Hermanfred allied with Theoderic King of the Franks[12]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Ermenfredi duo fratres Baldericus et Bertecharius"[13].
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/THURINGIA.htm#_Toc482382804;
Note: BERTHAR . Gregory of Tours names Baderic, Hermanfrid and Berthar as three brothers ruling over the Thuringians, specifying that Hermanfrid defeated and killed his brother Berthar in battle [27]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Ermenfredi duo fratres Baldericus et Bertecharius"[28]. m ---. The name of Berthar's wife is not known. Berthar & his wife had [four or more] children:
a) sons . Gregory of Tours refers to the unnamed sons of Berthar[29].
b) RADEGUND (Erfurt 518-Poitiers 587, bur Poitiers, basilique Sainte-Marie-hors-les-Murs). Gregory of Tours names Radegund as the orphaned daughter of Berthar[30]. The Vitæ Sanctæ Radegundis names "Radegundis natione barbare de regione Thoringa" and her "avo rege Bessino, patruo Hermenfredo, patre rege Bertechario"[31]. In a later passage, Gregory records that, after the Frankish invasion of Thuringia, Radegund formed part of the booty taken home by Clotaire I King of the Franks, who later married her[32]. The testament of Radegundis dated to [584/87] survives[33]. Gregory of Tours records the death of St Radegund on 13 Aug[34]. She was canonised, her feast day is 13 Aug[35]. m (531, repudiated) as his second wife, CLOTAIRE I [Chlothachar/Lothar] King of the Franks, son of CLOVIS I [Chlodovech] King of the Franks & his second wife Chrotechildis [Clotilde] of Burgundy ([501/02]-Soissons [30 Nov/31 Dec] 561, bur Soissons, basilique Saint-Médard).
c) [AGNES (-after 587). Radegundis names "sororem meam Agnetem" several times in her testament dated to [584/87][36]. It is possible that the reference is to her "sister" in the religious sense.]
- Title: The History Files
Publication: Name: https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/GermanyThuringia.htm;
Note: European Kingdoms
Central Europe
Thuringia
The region of Thuringia was centred on an upland area of what is now central Germany. It included the Harz Mountains and the River Saale. In prehistory the area had been occupied by a sequence of peoples who included Celto-Ligurians, the Urnfield culture proto-Celts, the Hallstatt culture Celts of the first wave, and the La Tène Celts of the second wave. During the first two centuries AD it was dominated by the Hermanduri. They fragmented in the early third century and were absorbed by the newly-formed Alemanni confederation. Then the Thuringians arrived in territory on the northern edge of the confederation which itself had migrated southwards during the Great Migration period of the late Roman empire.
Thuringii / Kingdom of Thuringia
AD 400 - 531
The Thuringians are thought to have been mainly of Anglian stock from what is now lower Denmark. Their kingdom was formed during the collapse of the Roman empire, when Angles migrated southwards from Angeln and settled in central Germany between the Main and the Harz. This seems to have happened at the start of a period of Anglian and Jutish migration from the Cimbric Peninsula, when increasing pressure was being applied on them for living space by incoming Danes. The Thuringians may also have included large numbers of Hermunduri (who were broken during the Marcomannic Wars and later absorbed into both the Alemanni and Thuringians).
The 'Thuringian regna' or kingdom seems to have been recognised as existing around 400, but the independence of these Continental Angles was short-lived. Following conquest by the Huns, they became excellent horsemen and seemingly kept Hunnic women as slaves or wives after the collapse of the Hunnic empire. Archaeological evidence has revealed female skulls in Thuringii graves which were artificially elongated, a peculiar practice among the Huns. Following a brief flowering of Thuringian independence came the Franks, and much of the original Thuringian territory was subsequently lost to incursions by the Avars and Slavs in the sixth century - probably around 565-566 after they had been prevented from crossing the Danube by the Eastern Romans. Some Thuringians had already left the territory to form part of the Bavarii confederation at the start of the sixth century.
c.450
The Huns and Alani arrive in the territory north of the Danube and take control. The Germanic Rugii kingdom in Austria is made a client state, the Quadi are effectively destroyed, and the early Thuringian kingdom is apparently disrupted. The Huns eventually unify and only then begin to focus on the Western Roman empire as their main opponent.
Germanic Tribesmen
Not directly involved in the chaotic transfer of the Roman empire to Germanic control, the Thuringians migrated from the Cimbric Peninsula into territory to the east of the Rhine, land that had been left partially deserted by the Alemanni moving southwards
c.460s - 470s?--Bisin / Bisinus, ruled mid to late 400s.
c.480 - ? --Baderich / Baderic, his daughter m Merovingian King Chlothar I (511-561).
487 --Elements of the Boii tribe may survive in the Pannonian Plain, probably in a subjugated state in the territory that will later become Bohemia. The Germanic tribe of the Rugii, which controls the area in the fifth century, is now destroyed by the Romano-German general and emperor, Odoacer. In the void created by this destruction, a new confederation quickly forms. It is unusual in that it does not migrate from elsewhere but is made up from local elements, which include possible Boii descendants and Roman settlers, along with elements of the Germanic Alemanni, Buri, Heruli, Marcomanni, Ostrogoths (following the fall of their own kingdom), Quadi, Rugii, Scirii, and Thuringians. This confederation migrates southwards to form the Bavarii.
491 --Clovis, king of the Franks, achieves victory over a small group of Thuringians who border the Franks. It is a taste of things to come for the rest of the Thuringians. Some elements of the Thuringian peoples who occupy territory farther south soon form part of the Bavarii confederation that appears at the start of the sixth century, perhaps to escape Frankish domination.
c.500? --Wod, ruler of the Thuringians as mentioned in the Widsith list.
c.500 --Describing a Europe of about AD 500, the Old English poem Widsith mentions several Germanic peoples, not all of whom can be properly identified. Wod is named as ruler of the Thuringians, but how he fits in with the other names listed here, and whether he even rules the main body of Thuringians is not known.
? - c.500 --Berthachar / Berthar
c.500 - 531 --Hermenefried / Hermanafrid, killed by Theuderich of Austrasia.
m. Amalberga, Female co-ruler. Wife
531 --The Franks of Austrasia conquer the Thuringians and apparently rule the region directly, without appointing any sub-kings. The names of possible regional governors are unknown but, coincidentally perhaps, the first dukes of Alemannia appear shortly after this point so perhaps they govern both regions simultaneously.
Portions of territory are lost to the Saxons on the north-west border, probably to the Continental Saxons, but there also seems to be a reverse migration of Germanics from the east coast of Britain, where the recent native victory at Mons Badonicus has cut them off from the acquisition of new lands. These returning Angles and Saxons appear to be given land in Thuringia by King Theuderich of Austrasia. Warrior groups of Thuringians are soon to be found in another Frankish conquest, that of Alemannia, where they act as part of the governing Frankish authority.
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/17052472;
- Title: Wikipedia - Bertachar/Berthar
Author: Venantius Honoricus Clementianus Fortunatus, Vita Sanctae Radegundis, ed. Bruno Krusch. MGH SS rer. Merov. 2 (Hanover, 1888), 364–377. Secondary sources Burns, Thomas S. (1984). A History of the Ostrogoths. Indiana University Press. Halsall, Guy (2001). "Childeric's Grave, Clovis' Succession, and the Origins of the Merovingian Kingdom". In Ralph Mathisen; Danuta Shanzer (eds.). Society and Culture in Late Antique Gaul. Routledge. pp. 130–147. Hartmann, Martina (2009). Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter. Kohlhammer Verlag. Jarnut, Jörg (2009). "Thüringer und Langobarden im 6. und beginnenden 7. Jahrhundert". In Helmut Castritius; Dieter Geuenich; Matthias Werner (eds.). Die Frühzeit der Thüringer: Archäologie, Sprache, Geschichte. De Gruyter. pp. 279–290. Martindale, John R., ed. (1980). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume II, AD 395–527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20159-4.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertachar;
Note: Bertachar (or Berthachar) was a king of Thuringia from about 510 until about 525, co-ruling with his brothers Hermanfrid and Baderic.[1][2]
Bertachar was probably not a Thuringian himself.[3] Frankish sources, such as Venantius Fortunatus, make the three brothers sons of King Bisinus. They are sometimes considered as sons of Bisinus' wife Menia,[1] or else as sons of Basina, who is called a wife of Bisinus by the Frankish historian Gregory of Tours.[4] Many scholars, however, reject Bisinus' marriage to Basina as ahistorical, leaving Menia as his only known wife.[5]
Bertachar's rule probably began between 507 and 511. He was murdered by his brother Hermanfrid, who later murdered Baderic to become sole ruler of Thuringia.[6] This assassination may have taken place as early as 525.[7]
Bertachar had at least one daughter and, depending on the source, one or several sons. His sons are unnamed.[8] His daughter, Radegund, married the Frankish king Chlothar I and founded Holy Cross Abbey in Poitiers. She is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church. Two hagiographies of her were produced by her friends Baudovinia and Venantius Fortunatus.[9][10] Fortunatus specifies that she was "from the Thuringian region", a daughter of King Bertachar and a granddaughter of King Bisinus.[11]
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/17052472;
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