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Amalric King of the Visigoths



Preferred Parents:
Father: Alarico II Balthes 9.º rei dos Visigodos, b. 458 in Gaul, Roman Empire   d. AUG 507 in Campus Vogladensis (Vouillé, Vienne, France)
Mother: Theodora AMALES the Ostrogoths, b. ABT 475 in Roman Empire   d. 526 in Cartagena, Spain

Family 1: Clothilde of the Visigoths,    b. 502 in Tournai, Kingdom of the Salian Franks, Gaul    d. 531 in Tours, Kingdom of Aquitaine, Frankish Empire
  1. Leogivild I Balthes, b. aproximadamente 0519 in Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain     d. 21 de abril de 0586 in Espanha
Sources:
  1. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Amalaric Emperor of Spain of the Visigoths King 526-531 - death:
    Author: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Lt.-Col. W. H. Turton, D.S.O., Page number: p.39
    Note: death:
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2028040204
  2. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Amalaric Emperor of Spain of the Visigoths King 526-531 -
    Author: Les Seize Quartiers des Reines et Imperatrices Francaises; Jacques Saillot {1977}, Page number: 59
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736743216
  3. Title: Wikipedia - Amalaric
    Author: Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Chapter 39
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalaric;
    Note: Amalaric King of the Visigoths Amalarico-rey-visigodo.png Illustration of Amalaric Painting of Amalaric by a renaissance painter Rex Hispania Reign 522 - 531 Predecessor Gesalec Successor Theudis Born 502 Died c. 531 (29 years) Spouse Clotilde Father Alaric II Mother Theodegotha Religion later Arianism Amalaric (Gothic: *Amalareiks;[1] Spanish and Portuguese: Amalarico; 502–531) was king of the Visigoths from 522 until his death in battle in 531. He was a son of king Alaric II and his first wife Theodegotha, daughter of Theoderic the Great. When Alaric II was killed while fighting Clovis I, king of the Franks, in the Battle of Vouillé (507), his kingdom fell into disarray. "More serious than the destruction of the Gothic army," writes Herwig Wolfram, "than the loss of both Aquitanian provinces and the capital of Toulose, was the death of the king."[2] Alaric had made no provision for a successor, and although he had two sons, one was of age but illegitimate and the other, Amalaric, the offspring of a legal marriage but still a child. Amalaric was carried for safety into Spain, which country and Provence were thenceforth ruled by his maternal grandfather, Theodoric the Great, acting through his vice-regent, an Ostrogothic nobleman named Theudis.[3] The older son, Gesalec, was chosen as king but his reign was disastrous. King Theoderic of the Ostrogoths sent an army, led by his sword-bearer Theudis, against Gesalec, ostensibly on behalf of Amalaric; Gesalec fled to Africa. The Ostrogoths then drove back the Franks and their Burgundian allies, regaining possession of "the south of Novempopulana, Rodez, probably even Albi, and even Toulose". Following the 511 death of Clovis, Theoderic negotiated a peace with Clovis' successors, securing Visigothic control of the southernmost portion of Gaul for the rest of the existence of their kingdom.[4] In 522, the young Amalaric was proclaimed king, and four years later, on Theoderic's death, he assumed full royal power, although relinquishing Provence to his cousin Athalaric.[3] His kingdom was faced with a Frankish threat from the north; according to Peter Heather, this was his motivation for marrying Chrotilda, the daughter of Clovis.[5] However, this was not successful, for according to Gregory of Tours, Amalaric pressured her to forsake Orthodoxy and convert to Arian Christianity, at one point beating her until she bled; she sent to her brother Childebert I, king of Paris, a towel stained with her own blood.[6] It is worth noting Ian Wood's advice that although Gregory provides the fullest information for this period, where it touches Merovingian affairs, he often "allowed his religious bias to determine his interpretation of the events."[7] Peter Heather agrees with Wood's implication in this instance: "I doubt that this is the full story, but the effects of Frankish intervention are clear enough."[5] Childebert defeated the Visigothic army and took Narbonne. Amalaric fled south to Barcelona, where according to Isidore of Seville, he was assassinated by his own men.[8] According to Peter Heather, Theoderic's former governor Theudis was implicated in Amalaric's murder, "and was certainly its prime beneficiary."[9] As for Chrotilda, in Gregory's words, she died on the journey home "by some ill chance". Childebert had her body brought to Paris where she was buried alongside her father Clovis.[6]
  4. Title: Wikipedia - Balti Dynasty
    Author: Roger Collins, Visigothic Spain, 409–711 (Blackwell, 2008), p. 45. ^ Guy Halsall, Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568 (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 510. ^ Jump up to: a b A. Barbero and M. I. Loring, "The Formation of the Sueve and Visigothic Kingdoms in Spain", in Paul Fouracre (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 1: c.500–c.700 (Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 175 and 178. ^ Jump up to: a b Herwig Wolfram, History of the Goths (University of California Press, 1979), pp. 32–34, has theories on family connections and Baltic connections. ^ Jump up to: a b Peter Heather, "Balti", in Oiver Nicholson (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press, 2018), p. 202. ^ post Amalos secunda nobilitas Balthorumque ^ Arne Søby Christensen, Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth (Museum Tusculanum Press, 2002), pp. 320–21. ^ Pablo C. Díaz and María R. Valverde, "The Theorethical Strength and
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balt_dynasty;
    Note: The Balt dynasty[1][2][3] or Balth dynasty[4] (Latin: Balti or Balthi, i.e., Balts) was the first ruling family of the Visigoths from 395 until 531. They led the Visigoths into the Western Roman Empire in its declining years. According to the historian Ablabius, as reported by the historian Jordanes, the Visigoths had been ruled by the Balti since ancient times. Jordanes, however, says that all the Goths were formerly ruled by the Amal dynasty.[5] Relying on Cassiodorus, Jordanes says that the Balts were "second" after the Ostrogothic Amals.[6] He claims that the family was named from long ago for its daring: "Baltha, which [in Gothic] means bold" (Baltha, qui est audax).[7] Historian Herwig Wolfram theorizes that the name may derive from Pliny the Elder's island of Baltia (i.e., isle of the Balts), which he also calls Basilia (i.e., royal land).[4] The Visigoths as a nation were formed under the rule of Alaric I, the first named Balt, only in 395.[5] He famously sacked Rome in 410. His descendants continued to rule down to 531, when on the death of Amalaric the line went extinct. In 507, the Visigoths were defeated by the Franks at the Battle of Vouillé and lost most of their kingdom. In 511, the Ostrogothic king Theoderic the Great intervened to depose the Balt king Gesalec. He ruled himself until his death in 526, when Amalaric succeeded him. Theoderic's intervention is often credited with saving the Visigothic kingdom, but it ended the Balt dynasty.[3] The private wealth (res privata) of the Balt kings, which had been a foundation of their legitimacy, was transformed into the royal treasury (thesaurus regalis) and became state property after 531.[8] The dynastic principle was abandoned and kings were chosen by election until the fall of the Visigothic kingdom in 711.[1] List of rulers[edit] Alaric I (395–410) Ataulf (410–415) Wallia (415–419) Theodoric I (419–451) Thorismund (451–453) Theodoric II (453–466) Euric (466–484) Alaric II (484–507) Gesalec (507–511) Amalaric (526–531)
  5. Title: Legacy NFS Source: AmaLric I BaLtes ; Rei dos Visigodos. - Individual or family possessions: birth-name: AmaLric I BaLtes ; Rei dos Visigodos
    Note: Individual or family possessions: birth-name: AmaLric I BaLtes ; Rei dos Visigodos. Individual or family possessions: male Individual or family possessions: death: ; Godos, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3244685517
  6. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Visigoths in Toulouse
    Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm;
    Note: Son of Alaric II (484-507 AMALRIC (502-murdered Barcelona 531). Iordanes names "Amalricus" as the son of "Alarico Vesegotharum" & his wife[125]. Procopius records that the mother of “Amalricus” was "filiam Theoderici"[126]. Gregory of Tours relates that Amalric, son of Alaric, escaped from the battle in which his father was killed and fled to Spain[127]. He succeeded his father in 507 as AMALRIC King of the Visigoths, challenged by his half-brother. After his father's defeat, only Arles and Carcassonne remained under Visigoth control in France. In Jun 508, King Amalric's maternal grandfather Theodoric King of Italy arrived in France, relieved the siege of Arles, recaptured Marseille and re-established Visigoth hegemony over Septimania[128]. King Theodoric acted nominally as regent for King Amalric, although he proclaimed himself King of the Visigoths in 511 after defeating King Gesalic. Amalric was defeated by his brother-in-law Childebert King of the Franks at Narbonne in 531, and fled to Barcelona where he established his capital but was murdered soon after by his cousin Theudis. The Chronica Regum Visigotthorum records that “Amalricus” reigned for five years[129]. m (511) CHROTHIELDIS [Clotilde] of the Franks, daughter of CLOVIS I [Chlodovech] King of the Franks & his second wife Chrotechildis [Clotilde] of Burgundy (-531, bur Paris, basilique des Saints-Apôtres [later église Sainte-Geneviève]). Gregory of Tours refers to the marriage of the (unnamed) sister of the four brothers Theoderic, Chlodomer, Childebert and Lothar with Amalric King of the Visigoths, arranged after the death of their father, specifying that she was sent to Spain "with a great dowry of expensive jewellery"[130]. Procopius records that “rex…Visigotthorum Amalaricus” married "Regis Theodeberti sororem"[131]. Gregory names her Clotilde in a later passage which records that she was maltreated by her husband, brought back to France by her brother King Childebert who attacked and defeated King Amalric, but died on the journey and buried in Paris beside her father[132].
  7. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Amalaric Emperor of Spain of the Visigoths King 526-531 - death:
    Author: The Plantagenet Ancestry, Lt.-Col. W. H. Turton, D.S.O., Montgomery County Library, I-45 North, Conroe, TX, Page number: p.39
    Note: death:
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2657355705
  8. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Amalaric Emperor of Spain of the Visigoths King 526-531 - Published information: nobility-title: Rey de los Visigodos;
    Note: Published information: nobility-title: Rey de los Visigodos; Published information: male Published information: death: about 0530; Published information: birth-name: Rey Amalric I Balthes Published information: birth: 0502;
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2025401916
  9. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/25955222;
  10. Title: Royal Gallery -Biographies of the Visigothic Kings of Spain, Madrid Literary Society
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.es/books?id=3IpJAAAAMAAJ&hl=es&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false;
  11. Title: Kings of the Visigoths
    Publication: Name: http://tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/regents/iberian/visigoths.htm;
    Note: Kings of the Visigoths The Germanic Goths lived in northern Poland AD 100 and it is possible that they originated from Scandinavia. Their migrations during the second century AD brought them to present day Romania and Ukraine. When the Huns conquered the Gothic territories at the end of the fourth century some of the Goths (soon to be called Visigoths) took refuge inside the Roman Empire, which gave them the status of foederati (allies). Early leaders were Athanaric (Athanreiks) 363-381 and Fritigern (Frithugairns) 369-380. The Goths were however troublesome allies to the Romans and they plundered Roman territory several times. They broke the peace with Rome 395 and began a migration, lead by Alaric (Alhareiks), which would result in the sacking of Rome 410 until they again were given the status as foederati and settled in Aquitaine in southern France 418. The Visigoths established a kingdom there, which during the fifth century would expand so it eventually covered the Iberian peninsula. Aquitaine was lost to the Franks 507 and the Arab conquest of the Iberian peninsula began 711 whereby the Visigothic kingdom ceased to exist. 395-410 410-415 415 415-418 418-451 451-453 453-466 466-484 484-507 507-511 511-531 * 531-548 548-549 549-554 554-567 567-572 572-586 586-601 601-603 603-610 610-612 612-621 621 621-631 631-636 636-640 640-642 642-653 653-672 672-680 680-687 687-702 702-709 709-711 (710)-713 713-720 Alarico I Ataúlfo Sigérico Walia Teodorico I Turismundo Teodorico II Eurico Alarico II Gesaleico Amalarico Theudis Theudisclo Agila I Atanagildo Liuva I Leovigildo Recaredo I Liuva II Witérico Gundemaro Sisebuto Recaredo II Suíntila Sisenando Khíntila Tulga Khindasvinto Recesvinto Wamba Ervigio Egica Witiza Rodrigo Agila II Ardo Alaric I Athaulf Sigeric Wallia Theodoric I Thorismund Theodoric II Euric Alaric II Gesalic Amalaric Theudis Theudegisel Agila I Athanagild Liuva I Leuvigild Reccared I Liuva II Witteric Gundemar Sisebut Reccared II Suinthila Sisenand Chintila Tulga Chindaswinth Reccaswinth Wamba Erwig Egica Witiza Roderic Agila II Ardo * = The Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great was regent 511-52
  12. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Amalaric Emperor of Spain of the Visigoths King 526-531 - Published information: male
    Note: Published information: male Published information: death: 0531; Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Published information: birth-name: Amalaric II King of the Visogoths Published information: birth: about 0500; Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy Published information: nobility-title: King of the Visogoths;
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2036922561

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