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Clothilde de Bourgogne Queen of the Franks
- Preferred Name: Clothilde de Bourgogne Queen of the Franks[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
- Alternate Name: Chlothilde de Bourgogne
- Gender: F
- Religion: Sainted by the Roman Catholic Church for her efforts at converting King Clovis and the Western Empire to Roman Catholicism
- Religion: Nonne in der Kirche St. MartinBET 511 AND 545 in Tours, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Francia at LATI: N6.3257 LONG: E0.0797
- FSID: LV44-2CP
- Death: 6 MAR 545 in Tours, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France at LATI: N6.3257 LONG: E0.0797
- Birth: 475 in Vitry, Nièvre, Burgundy, France at LATI: N6.7833 LONG: E0.05
- Burial: 6 MAR 545 in Tours, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France at LATI: N6.3257 LONG: E0.0797
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
geni.com Chlotilde Spanish: Clotilde, French: Clotilde, Swedish: Clothilde Also Known As: "Chlotilde", "of France", "Chrotechildis", "Chlothilde", "St Chrotechilde de Bougogne", "Clotilda", "St.Clotilde", "Sainta Clotilde de Borganha", "Clothilde", "Clotild", "Rotilde or Chroctechildis", "Chlotilde “the Holy” de Bourgogne", "Clothilda", "the Burgundian Queen of Clovis I" Birthdate: circa January 02, 466 Birthplace: Kingdom of the Burgundians [Savoy, Rhône-Alpes, France] Death: June 03, 545 (75-83) Tours, Neustria, Kingdom of the Franks [Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France] Place of Burial: Paris, Region Ile-de-France, France Immediate Family: Daughter of Chilpéric II, king of the Burgundians and Carétène or Agrippina de Burgondie Wife of Clovis I the Great, King of the Franks Mother of Ingomer; Chlodomir I, King the Franks at Orléans; Childébert "the Catholic", I, King of the Franks; Chlothar I "the Old" King of the Franks and Clotilde, Visigoth queen consort Sister of Chroma of the Burgundians Occupation: Princess of Burgundy, Queen of France, Princesse burgonde, Queen of Burgundy, Queen of the Franks, queen 492-545, [Burgundy] Chrotochildis des Burgondes, Queen of Franks, Queen, Queen of France/Princess of the Burgundians/Saint, Saint, Santa, Princess,
LESS
Clotilde was born at the Burgundian court of Lyon the daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy.
Venerated as a Saint by the Catholic Church, she converted her husband King Clovis I of the Franks to Christianity and, in her later years, was known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy.
Clotilde died in 544 or 545 at Tours
Clotilde de Bourgogne
Fr
=== Life’s work ===
Venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church as well as by the Eastern Orthodox Church, she played a role in her husband's famous conversion to Christianity and, in her later years, became known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy. She is credited with spreading Christianity within western Europe.
=== Reseña traducción ===
Clotilde (c. 474–545), también conocida como Clotilde, Clotilda, Clotild, Rotilde, etc. (latín: Chrodechildis, Chlodechildis del franco *Hrōþihildi o quizás *Hlōdihildi, ambos "famosos en batalla"; griego: Moirai Cloto[cita requerida ]), fue una princesa del reino de Borgoña. Supuestamente descendía del rey godo Atanarico y se convirtió en la segunda esposa del rey franco Clodoveo I (r. 481–509) en 493. La dinastía merovingia a la que pertenecía su esposo gobernó los reinos francos durante más de 200 años (450–758) . Venerada como santa por la Iglesia Católica Romana y por la Iglesia Ortodoxa Oriental, desempeñó un papel en la famosa conversión de su esposo al cristianismo y, en sus últimos años, se hizo conocida por sus obras de caridad penitenciales y de limosna. Se le atribuye la difusión del cristianismo en Europa occidental.
Santa Clotilde en oración (inicial iluminada)
Clotilde nació en la corte borgoñona de Lyon, hija del rey Chilperico II de Borgoña. Tras la muerte del padre de Chilperic, el rey Gondioc, en 473, Chilperic y sus hermanos Gundobad y Godegisel dividieron su herencia; Chilperic II aparentemente reinaba en Lyon, Gundobad en Vienne y Godegesil en Ginebra.
A partir del siglo VI, el matrimonio de Clodoveo y Clotilde se convirtió en el tema de las narraciones épicas, en las que los hechos originales se alteraron materialmente y las diversas versiones se abrieron paso en las obras de diferentes cronistas francos. Según Gregorio de Tours (538-594), en 493 Chilperic II fue asesinado por su hermano Gundobad y su esposa Caretena fue ahogada con una piedra colgada del cuello, mientras que de sus dos hijas, Chrona tomó el velo y Clotilde fue exiliada. sin embargo, se supone que esta historia es apócrifa. El relato de Butler sigue a Gregory.
Después de la muerte de Chilperic, su madre parece haber hecho su hogar con Godegisil en Ginebra, donde su otra hija, Chrona, fundó la iglesia de Saint-Victor. Poco después de la muerte de Chilperic en 493, Clodoveo pidió y obtuvo la mano de Clotilde. Se casaron en 493.
El matrimonio produjo los siguientes hijos:
1 Ingomer (nacido y muerto en 494).
2 Clodomer (495–524), rey de los francos en Orleans desde 511.
3 Childeberto I (496–558), rey de los francos en París desde 511.
4 Clotario I (497–561), rey de los francos en Soissons desde 511, rey de todos los francos desde 558.
5 Clotilde (500–531), se casó con Amalarico, rey de los visigodos.
Clotilde fue criada como cristiana y no descansó hasta que su marido abjuró del paganismo y abrazó el cristianismo. Según la Historia Francorum (Historia de los francos) de Gregorio de Tours, cuando Clotilde hizo bautizar a su primer hijo, éste murió poco después. Clovis la reprendió; pero cuando nació Clodomer, ella insistió en bautizarlo también. Aunque Chlodomer efectivamente se enfermó, poco después se recuperó. Le siguieron más niños sanos.[9]
La victoria de Clotilde se produjo en el año 496, cuando Clodoveo se convirtió al cristianismo, bautizado por el obispo Remigio de Reims el día de Navidad de ese año. Según la tradición, en la víspera de la batalla de Tolbiac contra los alamanes, Clovis oró a Dios y juró ser bautizado si salía victorioso del campo de batalla. Cuando de hecho triunfó, Clodoveo tomó la fe de inmediato. Con él, Clotilde construyó en París la Iglesia de los Santos Apóstoles, más tarde conocida como la Abadía de Santa Genoveva.[7]
=== From Royalty for Commoners- ===
!NAME-BIRTH-SPOUSE-MARRIAGE-CHILDREN-FATHER-DEATH: ROYALTY FOR COMMONERS; Roderick W. Stuart; 2nd Edition; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. Published 1988, 1992; 1001 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Library of Congress Catalouge Card Number 92-71395; Notes: St. Clothilda, of Burgundy, France; born in 475; she died in 548; she married in 492, to Clovis I "the Great," King of the Salic Franks, in 481-511; he was King of France; he died in 511. They are the parents of Clothaire I, King of Soissons, in 511; King of Orleans, in 524; King of France, 558-561; born in 500; he died in 561; he married 5thly to Rodegunde, Princess of Thuringian Franks; daughter of N.N. King of the Thuringian Franks. They are the parents of Chilperic I of Soissons, Picardy, France, in 561; he died in 584; he married 3rdly to Fredegunde; born in 543; she died in 597; "One of the most bloodthirsty women in history." She was the maid of Chilperic's first wife. They are the parents of Clothare II, King of Neustria, (part of Northwest France) in 584; King of France, 613-628; he signed the "Perpetual Constitution," 614/615, an early Magna Carta; born in 584; he died in 629; he married to Haldetrude, probably of Neustria, who died in 604. They are the parents of Dagobert I, King of Austrasia, 622-628; King of France, 628-638; greatest of the Merovingian kings; born about 602; died 639; married 1stly to Gometrude; 2ndly to Nantilde; 3rdly to Wulfegunde; 4thly Berthilde. ---(one line lists Regintrude of Austrasia, as the 1st wife and they were the parents of Regintrude, of Austrasia. I'm wondering if Gometrude and Regintrude are not the same person? if not, then he had a fifth wife),--- The daughter Regintrude married to Theodo II, Duke of Bavaria, Germany; ---(NOTE; Generations 53, Gundioc/Gunderic thru 57, Gibica are based on Latrie's research in 1886 (cf. Latrie), as recorded by Turton (Turton, 54) in 1928. Schwennicke (ES, I: 1), 1980 research, does not carry the lineage beyond Ch ilperic (Gen. 52); thus I record the line with the warning that Gen. 53-57 may prove to be unsound. (author).---
=== Reference 1 -In Portuguese ===
n. 474
f. 546
c.c. 493, Clovis
Depois santificada, Princesa Catolica, sobrinha ou filha de criacao de Gondebaldo ou Gondebaud, rei dos Burgundios de 493 a 516.
Pág. 83-85. Genealogia dos Resende
Clóvis e Sua Rainha Santa
Clóvis ou Clodoveu I (466-511), fundador da França Gaulesa, deu o seu nome a muitos Reis Franceses (ver árvore, 44, 984/985).
Clóvis herdou o trono merovíngio em 481, na idade de quinze anos. Seu reino, nessa ocasião, era um simples recanto da Gália.
Com a dominação da Renânia por outros tribos de francos, e com a queda de Roma, os reinos de visigodos e burgúndios ficaram completamente independentes - mas o noroeste da Gália, que ainda se achava nominalmente sob o domínio de Roma, ficou inteiramente indefeso. Clóvis então invadiu essa região, conquistou cidades e dignitários, aceitou resgates, vendeu despojos, comprou saldados, suprimentos e armas, avançou contra Soissons e derrotou um grande exército galo-romano (486).
Nos anos que se seguiram, Clóvis dilatou suas conquistas até alcançar a Bretanha e o Loire; venceu os Alamanos em Tolbiac (496) e os visigodos em Voillé, em 507.
Clóvis assegurou-se a aliança de outros chefes francos. Conquistou a população gaulesa por deixá-la na posse de suas terras, e o ortodoxo clero cristão porque lhe respeitou o credo e a riqueza. Compreendera a forte influência dos bispos católicos e por isso tratou de obter seu apoio. Os bispo, por sua vez, desejavam um príncipe pagão do qual pudessem esperar a conversão e, por conseguinte, um poderoso auxílio na luta contra o arianismo envolvente dos visigodos.
Clóvis desposou uma princesa católica, Clotilde. Na guerra em Tolbiac, vendo suas tropas fraquejarem e desesperando de seus deuses, fez votos de se tornar cristão se o Deus de Clotilde lhe desse a vitória. Vencedor, manteve a palavra e, juntamente com três mil de seus guerreiros, recebeu em Reims, no Natal de 496, o batismo das mãos do arcebispo Remígio (437-533), depois santificado.
Desde então foi muito estreita a aliança entre e a Igreja: "Quando tu combates - dizia-lhe Santo Alvito - nós é que triunfamos".
Clóvis obteve sucesso após sucesso.
Para vingar os parentes de Clotilde, mortos por seu tio ou pai de criação Gondebaldo, obrigou este rei dos burgúndios a pagar-lhe tributo. O concurso dessa poderosa nação lhe foi muito precioso quando teve de expulsar da Gália os visigodos. A batalha de Vouillé, perto de Poitiers, onde Clóvis matou Alarico II por suas próprias mãos, foi grande vitória religiosa e política.
No glorioso fundador de Reino Franco, infelizmente, o caráter bárbaro sobrepôs-se ao seu cristianismo. A maioria dos pequenos reis, seus parentes, foram suas vítimas. Não recuava diante da perfídia ou do assassino - e tal era a rudeza dos costumes da época que nem Clotilde nem a Igreja se escandalizavam. Via-se nele apenas o instrumento da Providência.
Para ocupar toda a antiga Gália, Clóvis acabou por afastar certos príncipes de sua família, que reinavam no Norte, estabelecendo a residência em Paris, que se tornou a capital da Gália Franca.
A fim de evitar uma guerra de sucessão, Clóvis tratou de dividir entre seus quatro filhos o seu poderoso reino, que então compreendia as regiões de Paris, com o litoral da Mancha, a de Orleans, e de Metz e Reims - e a de Soissons.
Em 511, com apenas 46 anos de idade, Clóvis faleceu em Paris, rodeado de seus pretorianos. Seu desaparecimento foi um rude golpe para a Igreja, que o celebrou como "o mais cristão dos reis de França".
Santa Clotilde
Clóvis, ainda pagão, casou-se com Clotilde (493), princesa católica depois santificada, sobrinha ou filha de criação de Gondebaldo, Rei dos Burgúndios.
Morreu-lhes o primeiro filho pouco depois de receber o batismo. O segundo, igualmente batizado, parecia que ia também sucumbir, mas as orações da mãe salvaram-no e o rei franco deixou de maldizer o Deus dos cristãos. Pelo contrário, cresceu tanto no seu espírito a influência da esposa, que aceitou o batismo após a guerra em Tolbiac, pois estava certo de que a vitória lhe foi dada pelo Deus de Clotilde.
Este acontecimento é um dos mais importantes da História, porque a conversão dos Francos ao Catolicismo contribuiu para derrotar o arianismo e fazer triunfar a fé cristã no Ocidente. Embora Clotilde não tivesse conseguido que o esposo deixasse de ser sanguinário, contribuiu ao menos para que, por vezes, se mostrasse generoso.
São bem conhecidas as relações de amizade mantidas por Clotilde com as pessoas mais virtuosas do reino e em especial com Santa Genoveva, para quem mandara construir uma Igreja.
A sua viuvez durou trinta e quatro anos e foi muito triste. Dos filhos que tinha tido, ainda viviam cinco, quatro filhos e uma filha. Esta foi-lhe tirada para a casarem com um rei ariano de Espanha.
Os filhos cometeram crismes horrendos. Childeberto e Clotário chegaram ao extremo de apunhalarem, diante dela, os filhos de seu irmão Clodomiro. Clotilde retirou-se então para Tours, onde passou os últimos anos junto ao túmulo de São Martinho, dedicando-se à oração e à construção de numerosas igrejas.
Seu corpo foi levado para Paris, sendo sepultado na Basílica de "Santa Genoveva", ao lado de Clóvis e da padroeira de Paris. È festejada no 3 de junho.
Clóvis e Clotilde, reis de França, têm suas esculturas (datadas do século XII) na Igreja de Notre-Dame, em Corbeil, França.
=== Reference 2 -English ===
HISTORY OF NATIONS, Vol. 18, Germany, Collier & Son Co., 1928, pg. 60: The mother of Clovis was a runaway queen of Thuringia, whose son, Hermanfried, now ruled over that kingdom, after having deposed his two brothers. The relation- ship gave Theuderic a ground for interfering, and the result was a war between the Franks and the Thuringians. Theuderic collected a large army, marched into Germany in 530, procured the services of 9,000 Saxons as allies, and met the Thuringians on the River Unstrut, not far frrom where the ciy of Halle now stands. Hermanfried was taken prisoner, carried to France, and treacherously thrown from a tower, after receiving great professions of friendship from his nephew, Theuderic. His family fled to Italy, and the kindom of Thuringia, em- bracing nearly all central Germany, was added to that of the Franks. The north- ern part, however, was given to the Saxons as a reward for their assistance.
=== Child 1: , Chlodomer of the Franks, King ===
Child 1: , Chlodomer of the Franks, King of the Franks Child 2: ,Theuderic I of the Franks, King of the Franks Child 3: , Childebert I ofthe Franks, King of the Franks Child 4: , Chlothar I of the Franks, Kingof the Franks
=== Canonized as a saint after her death. ===
Canonized as a saint after her death.
Ancestry and Progeny of Captain James Blount - Inmigrant. by Robert Ffafman p. E- 25.
=== Reference 3 -English ===
Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilperic, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475[myfamily1.FTW] 1 Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilperic, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475[myfamily1.FTW] 1 Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilperic, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475[myfamily4.GED] 1 Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilperic, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475[myfamily3.GED] 1 Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilperic, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475[myfamily2.GED] 1 Clotilda: aka Saint Clotilda; Chlothilde. Queen of the Franks. Educated in Christian faith, and converted her husband, Clovis the 1st. She then retired to a monastery at Tours. Her dtr married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths. 2 Clotilda or Clotilde/Chlothilde, daughter of Chilp eric, King of the Burgundians, born ca. 475
=== Note: of Boergondie ===
Note: of Boergondie
=== Other names for Saint Clotilde of Burgundy ===
Chrotechildis, Chlotilde, "Clothilda, Chrotechildis, Saint Clothilde" (Bourgogne) Franken. These were taken from Family Tree for Chrotechildis Franken (Bourgogne-165) on WikiTree.com.
=== !NAME: "Kinswoman of St. Clothilde, the ===
!NAME: "Kinswoman of St. Clothilde, the Burgundian Queen of Clovis I,"a !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. cv, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA. !NAME: "Kinswoman of St. Clothilde, the Burgundian Queen of Clovis I,"a !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. cv, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.
=== Saint Clotilde of Burgundy and Queen of France ===
"Saint Clotilde died 544/45. Feast Day: June 4; Patronage: brides, adopted children, parents, exiles, widows. Married Clovis I, King of the Franks in 493. She and Clovis I built the Church of the Holy Apostles, nka: Abbey of St. Genevieve. Mother of Ingomer; Chlodomer; Childebert I; Chlothar I and Clotilde" (Submitted to Find A Grave by hmreed on 6 July 2011)
=== !NAME: "Kinswoman of St. Clothilde, the ===
!NAME: "Kinswoman of St. Clothilde, the Burgundian Queen of Clovis I,"a !REFERENCE-QUOTED: Langston & Buck et al, - PEDIGREES OF SOME OF EMPEROR CHARLEMAGNE'S DESCENDANTS; Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md, 1988, p. cv, Vol. II; Sutro Library, San Francisco, CA.
=== Clotilde,n. 474f. 546c.c. 493, Clovis -Portuguese ===
Clotilde,
n. 474
f. 546
c.c. 493, Clovis
Depois santificada, Princesa Catolica, sobrinha ou filha de criacao de Gondebaldo ou Gondebaud, rei dos Burgundios de 493 a 516.
Pág. 83-85. Genealogia dos Resende
Clóvis e Sua Rainha Santa
Clóvis ou Clodoveu I (466-511), fundador da França Gaulesa, deu o seu nome a muitos Reis Franceses (ver árvore, 44, 984/985).
Clóvis herdou o trono merovíngio em 481, na idade de quinze anos. Seu reino, nessa ocasião, era um simples recanto da Gália.
Com a dominação da Renânia por outros tribos de francos, e com a queda de Roma, os reinos de visigodos e burgúndios ficaram completamente independentes - mas o noroeste da Gália, que ainda se achava nominalmente sob o domínio de Roma, ficou inteiramente indefeso. Clóvis então invadiu essa região, conquistou cidades e dignitários, aceitou resgates, vendeu despojos, comprou saldados, suprimentos e armas, avançou contra Soissons e derrotou um grande exército galo-romano (486).
Nos anos que se seguiram, Clóvis dilatou suas conquistas até alcançar a Bretanha e o Loire; venceu os Alamanos em Tolbiac (496) e os visigodos em Voillé, em 507.
Clóvis assegurou-se a aliança de outros chefes francos. Conquistou a população gaulesa por deixá-la na posse de suas terras, e o ortodoxo clero cristão porque lhe respeitou o credo e a riqueza. Compreendera a forte influência dos bispos católicos e por isso tratou de obter seu apoio. Os bispo, por sua vez, desejavam um príncipe pagão do qual pudessem esperar a conversão e, por conseguinte, um poderoso auxílio na luta contra o arianismo envolvente dos visigodos.
Clóvis desposou uma princesa católica, Clotilde. Na guerra em Tolbiac, vendo suas tropas fraquejarem e desesperando de seus deuses, fez votos de se tornar cristão se o Deus de Clotilde lhe desse a vitória. Vencedor, manteve a palavra e, juntamente com três mil de seus guerreiros, recebeu em Reims, no Natal de 496, o batismo das mãos do arcebispo Remígio (437-533), depois santificado.
Desde então foi muito estreita a aliança entre e a Igreja: "Quando tu combates - dizia-lhe Santo Alvito - nós é que triunfamos".
Clóvis obteve sucesso após sucesso.
Para vingar os parentes de Clotilde, mortos por seu tio ou pai de criação Gondebaldo, obrigou este rei dos burgúndios a pagar-lhe tributo. O concurso dessa poderosa nação lhe foi muito precioso quando teve de expulsar da Gália os visigodos. A batalha de Vouillé, perto de Poitiers, onde Clóvis matou Alarico II por suas próprias mãos, foi grande vitória religiosa e política.
No glorioso fundador de Reino Franco, infelizmente, o caráter bárbaro sobrepôs-se ao seu cristianismo. A maioria dos pequenos reis, seus parentes, foram suas vítimas. Não recuava diante da perfídia ou do assassino - e tal era a rudeza dos costumes da época que nem Clotilde nem a Igreja se escandalizavam. Via-se nele apenas o instrumento da Providência.
Para ocupar toda a antiga Gália, Clóvis acabou por afastar certos príncipes de sua família, que reinavam no Norte, estabelecendo a residência em Paris, que se tornou a capital da Gália Franca.
A fim de evitar uma guerra de sucessão, Clóvis tratou de dividir entre seus quatro filhos o seu poderoso reino, que então compreendia as regiões de Paris, com o litoral da Mancha, a de Orleans, e de Metz e Reims - e a de Soissons.
Em 511, com apenas 46 anos de idade, Clóvis faleceu em Paris, rodeado de seus pretorianos. Seu desaparecimento foi um rude golpe para a Igreja, que o celebrou como "o mais cristão dos reis de França".
Santa Clotilde
Clóvis, ainda pagão, casou-se com Clotilde (493), princesa católica depois santificada, sobrinha ou filha de criação de Gondebaldo, Rei dos Burgúndios.
Morreu-lhes o primeiro filho pouco depois de receber o batismo. O segundo, igualmente batizado, parecia que ia também sucumbir, mas as orações da mãe salvaram-no e o rei franco deixou de maldizer o Deus dos cristãos. Pelo contrário, cresceu tanto no seu espírito a influência da esposa, que aceitou o batismo após a guerra em Tolbiac, pois estava certo de que a vitória lhe foi dada pelo Deus de Clotilde.
Este acontecimento é um dos mais importantes da História, porque a conversão dos Francos ao Catolicismo contribuiu para derrotar o arianismo e fazer triunfar a fé cristã no Ocidente. Embora Clotilde não tivesse conseguido que o esposo deixasse de ser sanguinário, contribuiu ao menos para que, por vezes, se mostrasse generoso.
São bem conhecidas as relações de amizade mantidas por Clotilde com as pessoas mais virtuosas do reino e em especial com Santa Genoveva, para quem mandara construir uma Igreja.
A sua viuvez durou trinta e quatro anos e foi muito triste. Dos filhos que tinha tido, ainda viviam cinco, quatro filhos e uma filha. Esta foi-lhe tirada para a casarem com um rei ariano de Espanha.
Os filhos cometeram crismes horrendos. Childeberto e Clotário chegaram ao extremo de apunhalarem, diante dela, os filhos de seu irmão Clodomiro. Clotilde retirou-se então para Tours, onde passou os últimos anos junto ao túmulo de São Martinho, dedicando-se à oração e à construção de numerosas igrejas.
Seu corpo foi levado para Paris, sendo sepultado na Basílica de "Santa Genoveva", ao lado de Clóvis e da padroeira de Paris. È festejada no 3 de junho.
Clóvis e Clotilde, reis de França, têm suas esculturas (datadas do século XII) na Igreja de Notre-Dame, em Corbeil, França.
=== Source: Microsoft Encarta. According to ===
Source: Microsoft Encarta. According to legend, it was only by invoking the God of his Christian wife, Clotilda, that Clovis defeated his enemy. Clotilda was almost certainly instrumental in Clovis's conversion to Christianity, and he was baptized in 496. He became the champion of orthodox Christians in every part of Gaul and was supported effectively by the church in all his campaigns.
=== Clothilde ===
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotilde
=== This woman was a kinswoman of Clothilde, ===
This woman was a kinswoman of Clothilde, wife of King Clovis.
=== Clotilda (St) of the Franks Christian. -no source cited ===
Clotilda (St) of the Franks
Christian. Niece of King of Burgundy
Born: Abt 475, Bourgogne, France
Marriage: King Clovis I the Great of the Franks about 493
Died: 3 Jun 545, Tours, France about age 70
General Notes:
Born: Cir 474, Lyons
Marriage: Clovis I, King of the Franks circa 493
Died: 3 Jun 545, Tours, France at age 71
General Notes:
... Theodoric was the eldest son of Clovis I, but born of an unknown
woman, unlike the other sons, whose mother was Clotilda. ... Also
spelled CLOTILDE, CHLOTHILDE, CHLOTILDE, CHRODECHILDE, CHRODIGILD, OR
CHROTECHILDIS, queen consort of Clovis I, king of the Franks, in whose
momentous conversion to Christianity she played a notable part.
Clotilda was the granddaughter of Gundioc, king of Burgundy, who was
related to the Visigothic kings and shared their Arian Christian
faith. At Gundioc's death his kingdom was divided between his four
sons, Gundobad, Godegesil, Chilperic, and Gundomar. Clotilda's father
Chilperic and her mother were murdered by Gundobad, and Clotilda and
her sister took refuge with Godegesil in Geneva. Clovis, hearing good
reports of Clotilda, obtained Gundobad's permission for their marriage
in 493. She bore him four sons, Ingomer and the future kings Clodomir,
Childebert I, and Chlotar I. Clotilda was tireless in urging her
husband to renounce his idols and acknowledge the true God; his final
decision (498?) was made to honour a vow taken during a battle against
the Alemanni. After Clovis' death (511), she retired to Tours and
became famous for her sanctity of life, generosity to the church, and
charity work. She was buried beside Clovis in the church, now
Sainte-Geneviève, that they had cofounded in Paris. St. Clotilda (Her
traditional feast day is June 3). (Fr. CLOTILDE; Ger. CHLOTHILDE).
Queen of the Franks, her feast is celebrated 3 June. Clotilda was the
wife of Clovis I, and the daughter of Chilperic, King of Burgundians
of Lyons, and Caretena. After the death of King Gundovic (Gundioch),
the Kingdom of Burgundy had been divided among his four sons,
Chilperic reigning at Lyons, Gondebad at Vienne, and Godegisil at
Geneva; Gondemar's capital is not mentioned. Chilperic and probably
Godegisil were Catholics, while Gondebad professed Arianism. Clotilda
was given a religious training by her mother caretena, who, according
to Sidonius Apollinaris and Fortunatus of Poitiers, was a remarkable
woman. After the death of Chilperic, Caretena seems to have made her
home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Sedeleuba, or
Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor, and took the religious
habit. It was soon after the death of Chilperic that Clovis asked and
obtained the hand of Clotilda. From the sixth century on, the marriage
of Clovic and Clotilda was made the theme of epic narratives, in which
the original facts vere materially altered and the various versions
found their way into the works of different Frankish chroniclers, e.
g. Gregory of Tours, Fredegarius, and the "Liber Historiae". These
narratives have the character common to all nuptial poems of the rude
epic poetry found among many of the Germanic peoples. Here it will
suffice to summarize the legends and add a brief statement of the
historical facts. Further information will be found in special works
on the subject. The popular poems substituted for King Godegisil,
uncle and protector of Clotilda, his brother Gondebad, who was
represented as the persecutor of the young princess. Gondebad is
supposed to have slain Chilperic, thrown his wife into a well, with a
stone tied around her neck, and exiled her two daughters. Clovis, on
hearing of the beauty of Clotilda, sent his friend Aurelian, disguised
as a beggar, to visit her secretly, and give her a gold ring from his
master; he then asked Gondebad for the hand of the young princess.
Gondebad, fearing the powerful King of the Franks, dared not refuse,
and Clotilda accompanied Aurelian and his escort on their return
journey. They hastened to reach Frankish territory, as Clotilda feared
that Aredius, the faithful counsellor of Gondebad, on his return from
Constantinople whither he had been sent on a mission, would influence
his master to retract his promise. Her fears were justified. Shortly
after the departure of the princess, Aredius returned and caused
Gondebad to repent to the marriage. Troops were despatched to bring
Clotilda back, but it was too late, as she was safe on Frankish soil.
The details of this recital are purely legendary. It is historically
established that Chilperic's death was lamented by Gondebad, and that
Cartena lived until 506: she died "full of days", says her epitaph,
having had the joy of seeing her children brought up in catholic
religion. Aurelian and Aredius are historical personages, though
little is known of them in the legend is highly improbable. Clotilda,
as wife of Clovis, soon acquired a great ascendancy over him, of which
she availed herself to exhort him to embrace the Catholic Faith. For a
long time her efforts were fruitless, though the king permitted the
baptism of Ingomir, their first son. The child died in his infancy
which seemed to give Clovis an argument against the God of Clotilda,
but notwithstanding this, the young queen again obtained the consent
of her husband to the baptism of their second son, Clodomir. Thus the
future of Catholicism was already assured in the Frankish Kingdom.
Clovis himself was soon afterwards converted under highly dramatic
circumstances, and was baptized at Reims by St. Remigius, in 496 (see
CLOVIS). Thus Clotildas accomplished the mission assigned her by
Providence; she was made the instrument in the conversion of a great
people, who were to be for centuries the leaders of Catholic
civilization. Clotilda bore Clovis five children: four sons, Ingomir,
who died in infancy, and Kings Clodomir, Childebert, and Clotaire, and
one daughter, named Clotilda after her mother. Little more is known of
Queen Clotilda during the lifetime of husband, but it may be
conjectured that she interceded with him, at the time of his
intervention in the quarrel between the Burgundian kings, to win him
to the cause of Godegisil as against Gondebad. The moderation
displayed by Clovis in this struggle, in which, though victor, he did
not seek to turn the victory to his own advantage, as well as the
alliance which he afterwards concluded with Gondebad, were doubtless
due to the influence of Clotilda, who must have viewed the fratricidal
struggle with horror. Clovis died at Paris in 511, and Clotilda had
him interred on what was then Mons Lucotetius, in the church of the
Apostles (later Sainte-Geneviève), which they had built together to
serve as a mausoleum, and which Clotilda was left to complete. The
widowhood of this noble woman was saddened by cruel trials. Her son
Clodomir, son-in-law of Gondebad, made war against his cousin
Sigismund, who had succeeded Gondebad on the throne of Burgundy,
captured him, and put him to death with his wife and children at
Coulmiers, near Orléans. According to the popular epic of the Franks,
he was incited to this war by Clotilda, who thought to avenge upon
Sigismund the murder of her parents; but, as has already been seen
Clotilda had nothing to avenge, and, on the contrary, it was probably
she who arranged the alliance between Clovis and Gondebad. Here the
legend is at variance with the truth, cruelly defaming the memory of
Clotilda, who had the sorrow of seeing Clodomir perish in his unholy
war on the Burgundians; he was vanquished and slain in the battle of
Veseruntia (Vezeronce), in 524, by Godomar, brother of Sigismund.
Clotilda took under her care his three sons of tender age, Theodoald,
Gunther, and Clodoald. Childebert and Clotaire, however, who had
divided between them the inheritance of their elder brother, did not
wish the children to live, to whom later on they would have to render
an account. By means of a ruse they withdrew the children from the
watchful care of their mother and slew the two eldest, the third
escaped and entered a cloister, to which he gave his name
(Saint-Cloud, near Paris). The grief of Clotilda was so great that
Paris became insupportable to her, and she withdrew to Tours where
close to the tomb of St. Martin, to whom she had great devotion, she
spent the remainder of her life in prayer and good works. But there
were trials still in store for her. Her daughter Clotilda, wife of
Amalaric, the Visigothic king, being cruelly maltreated by her
husband, appealed for help to her brother Childebert. He went to her
rescue and defeated Amalaric in a battle, in which the latter was
killed, Clotilda, however, died on the journey home, exhausted by the
hardships she had endured. Finally, as though to crown the long
martyrdom of Clotilda, her two sole surviving sons, Childebert and
Clotaire, began to quarrel, and engaged in serious warfare. Clotaire,
closely pursued by Childebert, who had been joined by Theodebert, son
of Thierry I, took refuge in the forest of Brotonne, in Normandy,
where he feared that he and his army would be exterminated by the
superior forces of his adversaries. Then, says Gregory of Tours,
Clotilda threw herself on her knees before the tomb of St. Martin, and
besought him with tears during the whole night not to permit another
fratricide to afflict the family of Clovis. Suddenly a frightful
tempest arose and dispersed the two armies which were about to engage
in a hand-to-hand struggle; thus, says the chronicler, did the saint
answer the prayers of the afflicted mother. This was the last of
Clotilda's trials. Rich in virtues and good works, after a widowhood
of thirty-four years, during which she lived more as a religious than
as a queen, she died and was buried in Paris, in the church of the
Apostles, beside her husband and children. The life of Saint Clotilda,
the principal episodes of which, both legendary and historic, are
found scattered throughout the chronicle of St. Gregory of Tours was
written in the ten
=== (Fr. CLOTILDE; Ger. CHLOTHILDE). Queen no source cited... ===
(Fr. CLOTILDE; Ger. CHLOTHILDE). Queen of the Franks, born probably at Lyons, c. 474; died at Tours, 3 June, 545. Her feast is celebrated 3 June. Clotilda was the wife of Clovis I, and the daughter of Chilperic, King of Burgundians of Lyons, and Caretena. After the death of King Gundovic (Gundioch), the Kingdom of Burgundy had been divided among his four sons, Chilperic reigning at Lyons, Gondebad at Vienne, and Godegisil at Geneva; Gondemar's capital is not mentioned. Chilperic and probably Godegisil were Catholics, while Gondebad professed Arianism. Clotilda was given a religious training by her mother caretena, who, according to Sidonius Apollinaris and Fortunatus of Poitiers, was a remarkable woman. After the death of Chilperic, Caretena seems to have made her home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Sedeleuba, or Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor, and took the religious habit. It was soon after the death of Chilperic that Clovis asked and obtained the hand of Clotilda. From the sixth century on, the marriage of Clovic and Clotilda was made the theme of epic narratives, in which the original facts were materially altered and the various versions found their way into the works of different Frankish chroniclers, e. g. Gregory of Tours, Fredegarius, and the "Liber Historiae". These narratives have the character common to all nuptial poems of the rude epic poetry found among many of the Germanic peoples. Here it will suffice to summarize the legends and add a brief statement of the historical facts. Further information will be found in special works on the subject. The popular poems substituted for King Godegisil, uncle and protector of Clotilda, his brother Gondebad, who was represented as the persecutor of the young princess. Gondebad is supposed to have slain Chilperic, thrown his wife into a well, with a stone tied around her neck, and exiled her two daughters. Clovis, on hearing of the beauty of Clotilda, sent his friend Aurelian, disg uised as a beggar, to visit her secretly, and give her a gold ring from his master; he then asked Gondebad for the hand of the young princess. Gondebad, fearing the powerful King of the Franks, dared not refuse, and Clotilda accompanied Aurelian and his escort on their return journey. They hastened to reach Frankish territory, as Clotilda feared that Aredius, the faithful counsellor of Gondebad, on his return from Constantinople whither he had been sent on a mission, would influence his master to retract his promise. Her fears were justified. Shortly after the departure of the princess, Aredius returned and caused Gondebad to repent to the marriage. Troops were despatched to bring Clotilda back, but it was too late, as she was safe on Frankish soil. The details of this recital are purely legendary. It is historically established that Chilperic's death was lamented by Gondebad, and that Cartena lived until 506: she died "full of days", says her epitaph, having had the joy of seeing her children brought up in catholic religion. Aurelian and Aredius are historical personages, though little is known of them in the legend is highly improbable. Clotilda, as wife of Clovis, soon acquired a great ascendancy over him, of which she availed herself to exhort him to embrace the Catholic Faith. For a long time her efforts were fruitless, though the king permitted the baptism of Ingomir, their first son. The child died in his infancy which seemed to give Clovis an argument against the God of Clotilda, but notwithstanding this, the young queen again obtained the consent of her husband to the baptism of their second son, Clodomir. Thus the future of Catholicism was already assured in the Frankish Kingdom. Clovis himself was soon afterwards converted under highly dramatic circumstances, and was baptized at Reims by St. Remigius, in 496 (see CLOVIS). Thus Clotildas accomplished the mission assigned her by Providence; she was made the instrument in the conversion of a great people, wh o were to be for centuries the leaders of Catholic civilization. Clotilda bore Clovis five children: four sons, Ingomir, who died in infancy, and Kings Clodomir, Childebert, and Clotaire, and one daughter, named Clotilda after her mother. Little more is known of Queen Clotilda during the lifetime of husband, but it may be conjectured that she interceded with him, at the time of his intervention in the quarrel between the Burgundian kings, to win him to the cause of Godegisil as against Gondebad. The moderation displayed by Clovis in this struggle, in which, though victor, he did not seek to turn the victory to his own advantage, as well as the alliance which he afterwards concluded with Gondebad, were doubtless due to the influence of Clotilda, who must have viewed the fratricidal struggle with horror. Clovis died at Paris in 511, and Clotilda had him interred on what was then Mons Lucotetius, in the church of the Apostles (later Sainte-Geneviève), which they had built together to serve as a mausoleum, and which Clotilda was left to complete. The widowhood of this noble woman was saddened by cruel trials. Her son Clodomir, son-in-law of Gondebad, made war against his cousin Sigismund, who had succeeded Gondebad on the throne of Burgundy, captured him, and put him to death with his wife and children at Coulmiers, near Orléans. According to the popular epic of the Franks, he was incited to this war by Clotilda, who thought to avenge upon Sigismund the murder of her parents; but, as has already been seen Clotilda had nothing to avenge, and, on the contrary, it was probably she who arranged the alliance between Clovis and Gondebad. Here the legend is at variance with the truth, cruelly defaming the memory of Clotilda, who had the sorrow of seeing Clodomir perish in his unholy war on the Burgundians; he was vanquished and slain in the battle of Veseruntia (Vezeronce), in 524, by Godomar, brother of Sigismund. Clotilda took under her care his three sons of tender age, T heodoald, Gunther, and Clodoald. Childebert and Clotaire, however, who had divided between them the inheritance of their elder brother, did not wish the children to live, to whom later on they would have to render an account. By means of a ruse they withdrew the children from the watchful care of their mother and slew the two eldest, the third escaped and entered a cloister, to which he gave his name (Saint-Cloud, near Paris). The grief of Clotilda was so great that Paris became insupportable to her, and she withdrew to Tours where close to the tomb of St. Martin, to whom she had great devotion, she spent the remainder of her life in prayer and good works. But there were trials still in store for her. Her daughter Clotilda, wife of Amalaric, the Visigothic king, being cruelly maltreated by her husband, appealed for help to her brother Childebert. He went to her rescue and defeated Amalaric in a battle, in which the latter was killed, Clotilda, however, died on the journey home, exhausted by the hardships she had endured. Finally, as though to crown the long martyrdom of Clotilda, her two sole surviving sons, Childebert and Clotaire, began to quarrel, and engaged in serious warfare. Clotaire, closely pursued by Childebert, who had been joined by Theodebert, son of Thierry I, took refuge in the forest of Brotonne, in Normandy, where he feared that he and his army would be exterminated by the superior forces of his adversaries. Then, says Gregory of Tours, Clotilda threw herself on her knees before the tomb of St. Martin, and besought him with tears during the whole night not to permit another fratricide to afflict the family of Clovis. Suddenly a frightful tempest arose and dispersed the two armies which were about to engage in a hand-to-hand struggle; thus, says the chronicler, did the saint answer the prayers of the afflicted mother. This was the last of Clotilda's trials. Rich in virtues and good works, after a widowhood of thirty-four years, during which she lived more as a religious than as a queen, she died and was buried in Paris, in the church of the Apostles, beside her husband and children. The life of Saint Clotilda, the principal episodes of which, both legendary and historic, are found scattered throughout the chronicle of St. Gregory of Tours was written in the tenth century, by an anonymous author, who gathered his facts principally from this source. At an early period she was venerated by the Church as a saint, and while popular contemporary poetry disfigures her noble personality by making her a type of a savage fury, Clotilda has now entered into the possession of a pure and untarnished fame, which no legend will be able to obscure.
=== Note in Spanish ===
DADOS DE ANIBAL, L1M4-BSC, 47ºNETO DE CLOTILDE E CLOVIS:
Clovis casou-se com Clotilde, uma princesa católica da Borgonha que o faz se converter e ser batizado a 25/12/497, (ou 498 ou 499) e é mais tarde Santa Clotilde, 48ª avó de Anibal. Esta conversão ao Catolicismo foi estratégica e o ajudou, pois ele, de certo modo, ganhou a ajuda dos armoricanos nos anos seguintes, pois eles o assistiram na sua vitória sobre o Reino Visigodo de Tolosa em Vouillé (507). Esta vitória confinou os visigodos à Espanha e adicionou a Aquitânia ao reino de Clóvis ao vencer seu genro, o Rei Visigodo Amalarico em 507, acabando com o Reino Visigodo de Toulouse-Aquitânia que é incorporado ao Reino Franco, o primeiro reino bem estruturado politicamente entre os bárbaros e que dura 3 gerações, Clóvis morreu em 27/11/511.
Atenção: o Reino Franco fundado por Clóvis é considerada a 1ª Dinastia Real da França no Sec. VI. A 2ª Dinastia é a de Carlos Magno no século IX e a 3ª Dinastia é a Dinastia fundada por Hugo Capeto em 987.
=== Reference 4 -English ===
Clotilda (St) of the Franks 629
Born: Cir 474, Lyons
Married: Cir 493
Died: 3 Jun 545, Tours, France
http://nygaard.50g.com/files/2313.htm
General Notes:
... Theodoric was the eldest son of Clovis I, but born of an unknown
woman, unlike the other sons, whose mother was Clotilda. ...
Also spelled CLOTILDE, CHLOTHILDE, CHLOTILDE, CHRODECHILDE,
CHRODIGILD, OR CHROTECHILDIS, queen consort of Clovis I, king of the
Franks, in whose momentous conversion to Christianity she played a
notable part.
Clotilda was the granddaughter of Gundioc, king of Burgundy, who was
related to the Visigothic kings and shared their Arian Christian
faith. At Gundioc's death his kingdom was divided between his four
sons, Gundobad, Godegesil, Chilperic, and Gundomar. Clotilda's father
Chilperic and her mother were murdered by Gundobad, and Clotilda and
her sister took refuge with Godegesil in Geneva. Clovis, hearing good
reports of Clotilda, obtained Gundobad's permission for their marriage
in 493. She bore him four sons, Ingomer and the future kings Clodomir,
Childebert I, and Chlotar I.
Clotilda was tireless in urging her husband to renounce his idols and
acknowledge the true God; his final decision (498?) was made to honour
a vow taken during a battle against the Alemanni. After Clovis' death
(511), she retired to Tours and became famous for her sanctity of
life, generosity to the church, and charity work. She was buried
beside Clovis in the church, now Sainte-Geneviève, that they had
cofounded in Paris.
St. Clotilda (Her traditional feast day is June 3).
(Fr. CLOTILDE; Ger. CHLOTHILDE).
Queen of the Franks, her feast is celebrated 3 June. Clotilda was the
wife of Clovis I, and the daughter of Chilperic, King of Burgundians
of Lyons, and Caretena. After the death of King Gundovic (Gundioch),
the Kingdom of Burgundy had been divided among his four sons,
Chilperic reigning at Lyons, Gondebad at Vienne, and Godegisil at
Geneva;
Gondemar's capital is not mentioned. Chilperic and probably Godegisil
were Catholics, while Gondebad professed Arianism. Clotilda was given
a religious training by her mother caretena, who, according to
Sidonius Apollinaris and Fortunatus of Poitiers, was a remarkable
woman. After the death of Chilperic, Caretena seems to have made her
home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Sedeleuba,
or Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor, and took the religious
habit. It was soon after the death of Chilperic that Clovis asked and
obtained the hand of Clotilda.
From the sixth century on, the marriage of Clovic and Clotilda was
made the theme of epic narratives, in which the original facts vere
materially altered and the various versions found their way into the
works of different Frankish chroniclers, e. g. Gregory of Tours,
Fredegarius, and the "Liber Historiae". These narratives have the
character common to all nuptial poems of the rude epic poetry found
among many of the Germanic peoples. Here it will suffice to summarize
the legends and add a brief statement of the historical facts. Further
information will be found in special works on the subject. The popular
poems substituted for King Godegisil, uncle and protector of Clotilda,
his brother Gondebad, who was represented as the persecutor of
the young princess. Gondebad is supposed to have slain Chilperic,
thrown his wife into a well, with a stone tied around her neck, and
exiled her two daughters. Clovis, on hearing of the beauty of
Clotilda, sent his friend Aurelian, disguised as a beggar, to visit
her secretly, and give her a gold ring from his master; he then asked
Gondebad for the hand of the young princess. Gondebad, fearing the
powerful King of the Franks, dared not refuse, and Clotilda
accompanied Aurelian and his escort on their return journey. They
hastened to reach Frankish territory, as Clotilda feared that Aredius,
the faithful counsellor of Gondebad, on his return from Constantinople
whither he had been sent on a mission, would influence his master to
retract his promise. Her fears
were justified. Shortly after the departure of the princess, Aredius
returned and caused Gondebad to repent to the marriage. Troops were
despatched to bring Clotilda back, but it was too late, as she was
safe on Frankish soil. The details of this recital are purely
legendary. It is historically established that Chilperic's death was
lamented by
Gondebad, and that Cartena lived until 506: she died "full of days",
says her epitaph, having had the joy of seeing her children brought up
in catholic religion. Aurelian and Aredius are historical personages,
though little is known of them in the legend is highly improbable.
Clotilda, as wife of Clovis, soon acquired a great ascendancy over
him, of which she availed herself to exhort him to embrace the
Catholic Faith. For a long time her efforts were fruitless, though the
king permitted the baptism of Ingomir, their first son. The child died
in his infancy which seemed to give Clovis an argument against the God
of Clotilda, but notwithstanding this, the young queen again obtained
the consent of her husband to the baptism of their second son,
Clodomir. Thus the future of Catholicism was already assured in the
Frankish Kingdom. Clovis himself was soon afterwards converted under
highly dramatic circumstances, and was baptized at Reims by St.
Remigius, in 496 (see
CLOVIS). Thus Clotildas accomplished the mission assigned her by
Providence; she was made the instrument in the conversion of a great
people, who were to be for centuries the leaders of Catholic
civilization. Clotilda bore Clovis five children: four sons, Ingomir,
who died in infancy, and Kings Clodomir, Childebert, and Clotaire, and
one daughter, named Clotilda after her mother. Little more is known of
Queen Clotilda during the lifetime of husband, but it may be
conjectured that she interceded with him, at the time of his
intervention in the quarrel between the Burgundian kings, to win him
to the cause of Godegisil as against Gondebad. The moderation
displayed by Clovis in this struggle, in which,
though victor, he did not seek to turn the victory to his own
advantage, as well as the alliance which he afterwards concluded with
Gondebad, were doubtless due to the influence of Clotilda, who must
have viewed the fratricidal struggle with horror.
Clovis died at Paris in 511, and Clotilda had him interred on what was
then Mons Lucotetius, in the church of the Apostles (later
Sainte-Geneviève), which they had built together to serve as a
mausoleum, and which Clotilda was left to complete. The widowhood of
this noble woman was saddened by cruel trials. Her son Clodomir,
son-in-law of Gondebad, made war against his cousin Sigismund, who had
succeeded Gondebad on the throne of Burgundy, captured him, and put
him to death with his wife and children at Coulmiers, near Orléans.
According to the popular epic of the Franks, he was incited to this
war by Clotilda, who thought to avenge upon Sigismund the murder of
her parents; but, as has already been seen Clotilda had nothing to
avenge, and, on the contrary, it was probably she who arranged
the alliance between Clovis and Gondebad. Here the legend is at
variance with the truth, cruelly defaming the memory of Clotilda, who
had the sorrow of seeing Clodomir perish in his unholy war on the
Burgundians; he was vanquished and slain in the battle of Veseruntia
(Vezeronce), in 524, by Godomar, brother of Sigismund. Clotilda took
under her care his three sons of tender age, Theodoald, Gunther, and
Clodoald. Childebert and Clotaire, however, who had divided between
them the inheritance of their elder brother, did not wish the children
to live, to whom later on they would have to render an account. By
means of a ruse they withdrew the children from the watchful care of
their mother and slew the two eldest, the third escaped and entered a
cloister, to which he gave his name (Saint-Cloud, near Paris).
The grief of Clotilda was so great that Paris became insupportable to
her, and she withdrew to Tours where close to the tomb of St. Martin,
to whom she had great devotion, she spent the remainder of her life in
prayer and good works. But there were trials still in store for her.
Her daughter Clotilda, wife of Amalaric, the Visigothic king, being
cruelly maltreated by her husband, appealed for help to her brother
Childebert. He went to her rescue and defeated Amalaric in a battle,
in which the latter was killed, Clotilda, however, died on the journey
home, exhausted by the hardships she had endured. Finally, as though
to crown the long martyrdom of Clotilda, her two sole surviving sons,
Childebert and Clotaire, began to quarrel, and engaged in serious
warfare. Clotaire, closely pursued by Childebert, who had been
joined by Theodebert, son of Thierry I, took refuge in the forest of
Brotonne, in Normandy, where he feared that he and his army would be
exterminated by the superior forces of his adversaries. Then, says
Gregory of Tours, Clotilda threw herself on her knees before the tomb
of St. Martin, and besought him with tears during the whole night not
to permit another fratricide to afflict the family of Clovis. Suddenly
a frightful tempest arose and dispersed the two armies which were
about to engage in a hand-to-hand struggle; thus, says the chronicler,
did the saint answer the prayers of the afflicted mother. This was the
last of Clotilda's trials. Rich in virtues and good works, after a
widowhood of thirty-four years, during which she lived more as a
religious than as a queen, she died and was buried in Paris, in the
church of the Apostles, beside her husband and children.
The life of Saint Clotilda, the principal episodes of which, both
legendary and historic, are found scattered throughout the chronicle
of St. Gregory of Tours was written in the tenth century, by an
anonymous author, who gathered his facts principally from this source.
At an early period she was venerated by the Church as a saint, and
while popular c
Preferred Parents:
Father: Chilperic King of the Burgundians at Valence II, b. 450 in Kingdom of Bourgogne, Gaul, Roman Empire d. 493 in Valence, Auvergne, Rhone-Alps, Gaul
Mother: Caretene Agrippina de Bourgondie, b. ABT 461 in France d. 493 in France
Family 1: Clovis I 'the Great' King of the Franks, b. 16 DEC 466 in Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, Francia d. 27 NOV 511 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
- Clothaire I, b. ABT 498 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France d. 29 NOV 561 in Compeigne, Kingdom of Neustria, Gaul, Frankish Empire
- Chlothar I. , b. 495 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, França d. 561
- Clothilde of the Visigoths, b. 502 in Tournai, Kingdom of the Salian Franks, Gaul d. 531 in Tours, Kingdom of Aquitaine, Frankish Empire
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - Clotilde
Author: The Encyclopedia of Saints: "Clotilde was born at Lyons, France, about 474, the daughter of King Chilperic of Burgundy. She married the Salian Frankish king Clovis I in 493, who used their alliance as a means of strengthening his position with the Romanized Celts". Gregory of Tours, Historia Francorum, "Now the king of the Burgundians was Gundevech, of the family of king Athanaric the persecutor, whom we have mentioned before." Wood, Ian (2014) [1994]. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450 - 751. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781317871163. Retrieved 16 Mar 2019. Online, Catholic. "St. Clotilde – Saints & Angels – Catholic Online". Catholic Online. Retrieved 2017-11-29. St. Clotilde (c. 474- 545) and her husband King Clovis (c. 466-511) founded the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Franks for over 200 years. [...] She died at the tomb of St. Martin of Tours and was buried in Sainte-Genevieve in Paris [...]. Britannica, Encyclopaedia. "St. Clotilda". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-07
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clotilde;
Note: Clotilde (c. 474–545), also known as Clothilde, Clotilda, Clotild, Rotilde etc. (Latin: Chrodechildis, Chlodechildis ; was a princess of the kingdom of Burgundy. She was supposedly descended from the Gothic king Athanaric and became the second wife of the Frankish King Clovis I (r. 481–509) in 493.[2] The Merovingian dynasty to which her husband belonged ruled Frankish kingdoms for over 200 years[3][4] (450–758). Venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church as well as by the Eastern Orthodox Church, she played a role in her husband's famous conversion to Christianity and, in her later years, became known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy.[5] She is credited with spreading Christianity within western Europe.
Biography
St Clotilde at prayer
Clotilde was born at the Burgundian court of Lyon, the daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy. Upon the death of Chilperic's father King Gondioc in 473, Chilperic and his brothers Gundobad and Godegisel divided their inheritance; Chilperic II apparently reigning at Lyon, Gundobad at Vienne, and Godegesil at Geneva.[6]
From the sixth century on, the marriage of Clovis and Clotilda was made the theme of epic narratives, in which the original facts were materially altered and the various versions found their way into the works of different Frankish chroniclers.[6] According to Gregory of Tours (538–594), in 493 Chilperic II was slain by his brother Gundobad and his wife Caretena was drowned with a stone hung around her neck, while of his two daughters, Chrona took the veil and Clotilde was exiled – it is, however, assumed that this tale is apocryphal.[7] Butler's account follows Gregory.[8]
After the death of Chilperic, her mother seems to have made her home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor. Soon after the death of Chilperic in 493, Clovis asked and obtained the hand of Clotilde.[6] They were married in 493.
The marriage produced the following children:
Ingomer (born and died 494).
Chlodomer (495–524), King of the Franks at Orléans from 511.
Childebert I (496–558), King of the Franks at Paris from 511.
Chlothar I (497–561), King of the Franks at Soissons from 511, King of all Franks from 558.
Clotilde (500–531), married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths.
Clotilde was brought up as a Christian and did not rest until her husband had abjured paganism and embraced Christianity. According to Gregory of Tours' Historia Francorum (History of the Franks), when Clotilde had their first child baptised, he died soon after. Clovis upbraided her; but when Chlodomer was born, she insisted on baptising him also. Although Chlodomer did indeed fall ill, he soon after recovered. More healthy children followed.[9]
Clotilde's victory came in 496, when Clovis converted to Christianity, baptised by Bishop Remigius of Reims on Christmas Day of that year. According to tradition, on the eve of the Battle of Tolbiac against the Alamanni, Clovis prayed to God, swearing to be baptised if he emerged victorious on the battlefield. When he did indeed triumph, Clovis readily took the faith. With him Clotilde built at Paris the Church of the Holy Apostles, afterwards known as the Abbey of St Genevieve.[7]
Significance
Unusually, Clotilde was a Catholic Christian at a time when Goths, including the Burgundians, were Arian Christians. Therefore Clovis became a Catholic. This ensured that he had the support of the Eastern Roman Empire in his wars against his rival Arian Gothic tribes, since the Romans were Catholics. When the Franks eventually gained dominance over Western Europe, it was Catholicism which became the prevalent kind of Christianity, and Arianism died out.[10]
Later years
Clotilde and her sons, Grandes Chroniques de Saint-Denis
After Clovis' death in 511, Clotilde retired to the Abbey of St. Martin at Tours.
In 523 Clotilde's sons went to war against her cousin King Sigismund of Burgundy, the son of Gundobad, which led to Sigismund's deposition and imprisonment. Sigismund was assassinated the following year and his body thrown down a well in symbolic retaliation for the deaths of Clotilde's parents. Gregory of Tours claimed – and many others have followed – that Clotilde incited her sons to war as a means to revenge the supposed murder of her parents by Gundobad while others, such as Godefroid Kurth, find this unconvincing and apocryphal. Subsequently, her eldest son Chlodomer was killed during the following Burgundian campaign under Sigismund's successor King Godomar at the Battle of Vézeronce. Her daughter, also named Clotilde, also died about this time. Clotilde tried in vain to protect the rights of her three grandsons, the children of Chlodomer, against the claims of her surviving sons Childebert and Chlothar. Chlothar had two of them killed, while only Clodoald (Cloud) managed to escape and later chose an ecclesiastical career. She was equally unsuccessful in her efforts to prevent the civil discords between her children.
After these failures, Clotilde appeared to dedicate herself to a saintly life. She occupied herself with the building of churches and monasteries, preferring to distance herself from the power struggles of the court.[11] Churches associated with her are located at Laon, and Rouen.
Clotilde died in 545 at the tomb of St. Martin of Tours, of natural causes; she was buried at her husband's side, in the Church of the Holy Apostles (now the Abbey of St Genevieve).[4]
Veneration
Clotilde's cult made her the patron of queens, widows, brides and those in exile. In Normandy especially she was venerated as the patroness of the lame, those who came to a violent death and women who suffered from ill-tempered husbands. In art she is often depicted presiding over the baptism of Clovis, or as a suppliant at the shrine of Saint Martin. Several fine images of her remain, particularly in the 16th century stained glass window at Andelys. Her relics survived the French Revolution, and are housed in the Église Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles in Paris.[9]
Clotilde is the patron saint of Les Andelys, Normandy. In 511, the Queen founded a convent for young girls of the nobility there, which was destroyed by the Normans in 911. In its place was erected Our Lady’s Collegiate Church, which contains a statue of Saint Clotilde. Also in Les Andelys is Saint Clotilde's Fountain. The spring is popularly believed to heal skin diseases.[12]
Page: Historical and geneaological
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY%20KINGS.htm#_Toc477856409;
Note: c) CHILPERICH (-murdered 486). Gregory of Tours names (in order) "Gundobad, Godegisel, Chilperic and Gundomar" as the four sons of Gundioc King of the Burgunds[19]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Gundeveus rex Burgundionum…ex genere Athanaric regis" and his four sons "Gundobadus, Godeghiselus, Chilpricus et Godmarus", recording that Gundobad killed his brother Chilperich[20]. He succeeded his father in 473 as CHILPERICH King of Burgundy, at Lyon. He became magister militum in Gaul during the reign of Emperor Glycinius, exercising authority between Lyon and Geneva[21]. m ---. The name of Chilperich´s wife is not known. Gregory of Tours records that Chilperich's wife was drowned by her brother-in-law King Gundobad, after he tied a stone around her neck[22]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records the same event[23]. King Chilperich had four children:
i) son (-murdered 486). Gregory of Tours records that the two sons of Chilperich died at the same time as their father[24].
ii) son (-murdered 486). Gregory of Tours records that the two sons of Chilperich died at the same time as their father[25].
iii) SEDELEUBE [Chroma] ([481]-). Gregory of Tours names "Chroma" as the elder daughter of Chilperich, records that she and her sister were driven into exile by their paternal uncle King Gundobad, and that Chroma became a nun[26]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum also records that "filia…senior…Chrona" was sent into exile after her parents were murdered[27]. Fredegar names "Sædeleuba" as the older daughter of Chilperich[28]. Fredegar records that "Sideleuba regina" had founded the church at Geneva to which the body of St Victor was taken[29]. Presumably this refers to the daughter of Chilperich King of Burgundy as no other reference to this name has been found. However, the text implies that Sedeleube was married to, or was the widow of, a king at the time, no other reference having been identified in Fredegar to an unmarried daughter of a monarch being referred to as "regina". If this is correct, the identity of her husband is not known. It is not known which of her names was her baptismal and which her ecclesiastical name. [m --- King of ---.]
iv) CHROTECHILDIS [Clotilde/Rotilde[30]] ([480]-Tours, monastery of Saint-Martin 544 or 548, bur Paris, basilique des Saints-Apôtres [later église de Sainte-Geneviève]). Gregory of Tours names "Clotilde" as the younger daughter of Chilperich, recording that she and her sister were driven into exile by their paternal uncle King Gundobad, but that the latter accepted a request for her hand in marriage from Clovis King of the Franks[31]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records that, after the murder of her parents, "filia…iunior…Chrotchilde" was kept in Burgundy where she attracted the attention of Chlodoveo King of the Franks[32]. Fredegar states that Clotilde was driven into exile to Geneva by her uncle, after he allegedly murdered her father, and that King Clovis requested her hand in marriage as a means of controlling Gundobad's power[33]. Gregory of Tours records Clotilde's lack of success in converting her husband to Christianity until the fifteenth year of his reign, when he and his people were baptised by St Rémy Bishop of Reims[34]. Gregory of Tours records that Queen Clotilde became a nun at the church of St Martin at Tours after her husband died[35]. Clotilde was canonised by the Catholic church, her feast day is 3 Jun[36]. m (492) as his second wife, CLOVIS I [Chlodovech] King of the Franks, son of CHILDERICH I King of the Franks & his wife Basina ([464/67]-Paris [27 Nov] 511, bur Paris, basilique des Saints-Apôtres [later église de Sainte-Geneviève]).
- Title: New Advent.org - St. Clotilda
Publication: Name: https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04066a.htm;
Note: Queen of the Franks, born probably at Lyons, c. 474; died at Tours, 3 June, 545. Her feast is celebrated 3 June. Clotilda was the wife of Clovis I, and the daughter of Chilperic, King of Burgundians of Lyons, and Caretena. After the death of King Gundovic (Gundioch), the Kingdom of Burgundy had been divided among his four sons, Chilperic reigning at Lyons, Gondebad at Vienne, and Godegisil at Geneva; Gondemar's capital is not mentioned. Chilperic and probably Godegisil were Catholics, while Gondebad professed Arianism. Clotilda was given a religious training by her mother Caretena, who, according to Sidonius Apollinaris and Fortunatus of Poitiers, was a remarkable woman. After the death of Chilperic, Caretena seems to have made her home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Sedeleuba, or Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor, and took the religious habit. It was soon after the death of Chilperic that Clovis asked and obtained the hand of Clotilda.
From the sixth century on, the marriage of Clovis and Clotilda was made the theme of epic narratives, in which the original facts were materially altered and the various versions found their way into the works of different Frankish chroniclers, e.g. Gregory of Tours, Fredegarius, and the "Liber Historiae". These narratives have the character common to all nuptial poems of the rude epic poetry found among many of the Germanic peoples. Here it will suffice to summarize the legends and add a brief statement of the historical facts. Further information will be found in special works on the subject. The popular poems substituted for King Godegisil, uncle and protector of Clotilda, his brother Gondebad, who was represented as the persecutor of the young princess. Gondebad is supposed to have slain Chilperic, thrown his wife into a well, with a stone tied around her neck, and exiled her two daughters. Clovis, on hearing of the beauty of Clotilda, sent his friend Aurelian, disguised as a beggar, to visit her secretly, and give her a gold ring from his master; he then asked Gondebad for the hand of the young princess. Gondebad, fearing the powerful King of the Franks, dared not refuse, and Clotilda accompanied Aurelian and his escort on their return journey. They hastened to reach Frankish territory, as Clotilda feared that Aredius, the faithful counsellor of Gondebad, on his return from Constantinople whither he had been sent on a mission, would influence his master to retract his promise. Her fears were justified. Shortly after the departure of the princess, Aredius returned and caused Gondebad to repent to the marriage. Troops were despatched to bring Clotilda back, but it was too late, as she was safe on Frankish soil. The details of this recital are purely legendary. It is historically established that Chilperic's death was lamented by Gondebad, and that Cartena lived until 506: she died "full of days", says her epitaph, having had the joy of seeing her children brought up in catholic religion. Aurelian and Aredius are historical personages, though little is known of them in the legend is highly improbable.
Clotilda, as wife of Clovis, soon acquired a great ascendancy over him, of which she availed herself to exhort him to embrace the Catholic Faith. For a long time her efforts were fruitless, though the king permitted the baptism of Ingomir, their first son. The child died in his infancy which seemed to give Clovis an argument against the God of Clotilda, but notwithstanding this, the young queen again obtained the consent of her husband to the baptism of their second son, Clodomir. Thus the future of Catholicism was already assured in the Frankish Kingdom. Clovis himself was soon afterwards converted under highly dramatic circumstances, and was baptized at Reims by St. Remigius, in 496 (see CLOVIS). Thus Clotildas accomplished the mission assigned her by Providence; she was made the instrument in the conversion of a great people, who were to be for centuries the leaders of Catholic civilization. Clotilda bore Clovis five children: four sons, Ingomir, who died in infancy, and Kings Clodomir, Childebert, and Clotaire, and one daughter, named Clotilda after her mother. Little more is known of Queen Clotilda during the lifetime of husband, but it may be conjectured that she interceded with him, at the time of his intervention in the quarrel between the Burgundian kings, to win him to the cause of Godegisil as against Gondebad. The moderation displayed by Clovis in this struggle, in which, though victor, he did not seek to turn the victory to his own advantage, as well as the alliance which he afterwards concluded with Gondebad, were doubtless due to the influence of Clotilda, who must have viewed the fratricidal struggle with horror.
Clovis died at Paris in 511, and Clotilda had him interred on what was then Mons Lucotetius, in the church of the Apostles (later Sainte-Geneviève), which they had built together to serve as a mausoleum, and which Clotilda was left to complete. The widowhood of this noble woman was saddened by cruel trials. Her son Clodomir, son-in-law of Gondebad, made war against his cousin Sigismund, who had succeeded Gondebad on the throne of Burgundy, captured him, and put him to death with his wife and children at Coulmiers, near Orléans. According to the popular epic of the Franks, he was incited to this war by Clotilda, who thought to avenge upon Sigismund the murder of her parents; but, as has already been seen Clotilda had nothing to avenge, and, on the contrary, it was probably she who arranged the alliance between Clovis and Gondebad. Here the legend is at variance with the truth, cruelly defaming the memory of Clotilda, who had the sorrow of seeing Clodomir perish in his unholy war on the Burgundians; he was vanquished and slain in the battle of Veseruntia (Vezeronce), in 524, by Godomar, brother of Sigismund. Clotilda took under her care his three sons of tender age, Theodoald, Gunther, and Clodoald. Childebert and Clotaire, however, who had divided between them the inheritance of their elder brother, did not wish the children to live, to whom later on they would have to render an account. By means of a ruse they withdrew the children from the watchful care of their mother and slew the two eldest, the third escaped and entered a cloister, to which he gave his name (Saint-Cloud, near Paris).
The grief of Clotilda was so great that Paris became insupportable to her, and she withdrew to Tours where close to the tomb of St. Martin, to whom she had great devotion, she spent the remainder of her life in prayer and good works. But there were trials still in store for her. Her daughter Clotilda, wife of Amalaric, the Visigothic king, being cruelly maltreated by her husband, appealed for help to her brother Childebert. He went to her rescue and defeated Amalaric in a battle, in which the latter was killed, Clotilda, however, died on the journey home, exhausted by the hardships she had endured. Finally, as though to crown the long martyrdom of Clotilda, her two sole surviving sons, Childebert and Clotaire, began to quarrel, and engaged in serious warfare. Clotaire, closely pursued by Childebert, who had been joined by Theodebert, son of Thierry I, took refuge in the forest of Brotonne, in Normandy, where he feared that he and his army would be exterminated by the superior forces of his adversaries. Then, says Gregory of Tours, Clotilda threw herself on her knees before the tomb of St. Martin, and besought him with tears during the whole night not to permit another fratricide to afflict the family of Clovis. Suddenly a frightful tempest arose and dispersed the two armies which were about to engage in a hand-to-hand struggle; thus, says the chronicler, did the saint answer the prayers of the afflicted mother. This was the last of Clotilda's trials. Rich in virtues and good works, after a widowhood of thirty-four years, during which she lived more as a religious than as a queen, she died and was buried in Paris, in the church of the Apostles, beside her husband and children.
The life of Saint Clotilda, the principal episodes of which, both legendary and historic, are found scattered throughout the chronicle of St. Gregory of Tours was written in the tenth century, by an anonymous author, who gathered his facts principally from this source. At an early period she was venerated by the Church as a saint, and while popular contemporary poetry disfigures her noble personality by making her a type of a savage fury, Clotilda has now entered into the possession of a pure and untarnished fame, which no legend will be able to obscure.
Page: Historical and genealogical
- Title: Clotilde of Burgundy, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV23-GCYP : 9 September 2022), Clotilde of Burgundy, ; Burial, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France, Abbaye Sainte-Geneviève de Paris Defunct; citing record ID 63308827, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV23-GCYP;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Clothilde DeBurgundy -
Author: Ancestry Family Trees, Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members., Ancestry.com, http://www.Ancestry.com, Page number: Ancestry Family Trees
Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3247226063
- Title: Find a Grave: Saint Clotilde
Author: MEMORIAL ID 63308827
Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63308827/saint-clotilde;
Note: Saint Clotilde
BIRTH unknown
Lyon, Departement du Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France
DEATH unknown
Tours, Departement d'Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France
BURIAL
Abbaye Sainte-Geneviève de Paris (Defunct)
Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France
PLOT former burial place
MEMORIAL ID 63308827
Clotilde was born at the Burgundian court of Lyon the daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy.
Venerated as a Saint by the Catholic Church, she converted her husband King Clovis I of the Franks to Christianity and, in her later years, was known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy.
Clotilde died in 544 or 545 at Tours.
Family Members
Spouse
Photo
Clovis I
465–511
Children
Clotilde of The Franks
unknown–531
King Chlodomer of Orléans
495–524
Photo
King Childebert I
496–558
Photo
Clothaire I
497–561
- Title: Wikiwand: Clotilde
Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Clotilde;
Note: Saint Clotilde (c.475–545), also known as Clothilde, Clotilda, Clotild, Rotilde etc. (Latin Chrodechildis, Chlodechildis from Frankish *Hrōþihildi or perhaps *Hlōdihildi, both "famous in battle," or the Greek Moirai Clotho), was the second wife of the Frankish king Clovis I, and a princess of the kingdom of Burgundy, supposedly descended from the Gothic king Aþana-reiks. After their marriage in 492, Clotilde and her husband founded the Merovingian dynasty which ruled for over 200 years. Venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church as well as by the Eastern Orthodox, she was instrumental in her husband's famous conversion to Catholicism and, in her later years, was known for her almsgiving and penitential works of mercy. She is credited with spreading Christianity to the western world.
Biography
Clotilde was born at the Burgundian court of Lyon, the daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy. Upon the death of Chilperic's father King Gondioc in 473, Chilperic and his brothers Gundobad and Godegisel divided their inheritance; Chilperic II apparently reigning at Lyon, Gundobad at Vienne and Godegesil at Geneva.
From the sixth century on, the marriage of Clovis and Clotilda was made the theme of epic narratives, in which the original facts were materially altered and the various versions found their way into the works of different Frankish chroniclers. According to Gregory of Tours (538–594), Chilperic II was slain by his brother Gundobad in 493, and his wife drowned with a stone hung around her neck, while of his two daughters, Chrona took the veil and Clotilde was exiled – it is, however, assumed that this tale is apocryphal. Butler's account follows Gregory.
After the death of Chilperic, her mother seems to have made her home with Godegisil at Geneva, where her other daughter, Chrona, founded the church of Saint-Victor. Soon after the death of Chilperic, Clovis asked and obtained the hand of Clotilda. They were married in the same year.
The marriage produced the following children:
Ingomer (born and died 494).
Chlodomer (495–524), King of the Franks at Orléans from 511.
Childebert I (496–558), King of the Franks at Paris from 511.
Chlothar I (497–561), King of the Franks at Soissons from 511, King of all Franks from 558.
Clotilde (500–531), married Amalaric, King of the Visigoths.
Clotilde was brought up in the Catholic faith and did not rest until her husband had abjured paganism and embraced the Catholic Christianity. According to Gregory of Tours' Historia Francorum (History of the Franks), when Clotilde had their first child baptised, he died soon after. Clovis upbraided her; but when Chlodomer was born, she insisted on baptising him also. Although Chlodomer did indeed fall ill, he soon after recovered. More healthy children followed.
Clotilde's victory came in 496, when Clovis converted to Catholicism, baptised by Bishop Remigius of Reims on Christmas Day of that year. According to tradition, on the eve of the Battle of Tolbiac against the Alamanni, Clovis prayed to God, swearing to be baptised if he emerged victorious on the battlefield. When he did indeed triumph, Clovis readily took the faith. With him Clotilde built at Paris the Church of the Holy Apostles, afterwards known as the Abbey of St Genevieve. After Clovis' death in 511, she retired to the Abbey of St. Martin at Tours.
Later years
In 523 Clotilde's sons went to war against her cousin King Sigismund of Burgundy, the son of Gundobad, which led to Sigismund's deposition and imprisonment. Sigismund was assassinated the following year and his body thrown down a well in symbolic retaliation for the deaths of Clotilde's parents. Gregory of Tours claimed – and many others have followed – that Clotilde incited her sons to war as a means to revenge the supposed murder of her parents by Gundobad while others, such as Godefroid Kurth, find this unconvincing and apocryphal. Subsequently, her eldest son Chlodomer was killed during the following Burgundian campaign under Sigismund's successor King Godomar at the Battle of Vézeronce. Her daughter, also named Clotilde, also died about this time. Clotilde tried in vain to protect the rights of her three grandsons, the children of Chlodomer, against the claims of her surviving sons Childebert and Chlothar. Chlothar had two of them killed, while only Clodoald (Cloud) managed to escape and later chose an ecclesiastical career. She was equally unsuccessful in her efforts to prevent the civil discords between her children.
After these failures, Clotilde appeared to dedicate herself to a saintly life. She occupied herself with the building of churches and monasteries, preferring to distance herself from the power struggles of the court. Churches associated with her are located at Laon, and Rouen.
Clotilde died in 545 at the tomb of St. Martin of Tours, of natural causes; she was buried at her husband's side, in the Church of the Holy Apostles (now the Abbey of St Genevieve).
Veneration
Clotilde's cult made her the patron of queens, widows, brides and those in exile. In Normandy especially she was venerated as the patroness of the lame, those who came to a violent death and women who suffered from ill-tempered husbands. In art she is often depicted presiding over the baptism of Clovis, or as a suppliant at the shrine of Saint Martin. Several fine images of her remain, particularly in the 16th century stained glass window at Andelys. Her relics survived the French Revolution, and are housed in the Église Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles in Paris.
Clotilde is the patron saint of Les Andelys, Normandy. In 511, the Queen founded a convent for young girls of the nobility there, which was destroyed by the Normans in 911. In its place was erected Our Lady’s Collegiate Church, which contains a statue of Saint Clotilde. Also in Les Andelys is Saint Clotilde's Fountain. The spring is popularly believed to heal skin diseases.
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| Descendency Chart
Please send genealogical corrections, additions, or comments to Michael Matthew Groat PhD
Created by GIMMWebService Version 1.0.3 (Program Information), Copyright 2023 © Michael Groat
(Web design layout and pedigree indentation subroutine) Copyright 1996 © Randy Winch (gumby@edge.net) and Tim Doyle (tdoyle@doit.com)
(Internal GEDCOM data structures and GEDCOM file parsing) Copyright 2014-2021 © Giulio Genovese (giulio.genovese@gmail.com)
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