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Anicia Faltonia Proba di Anicii
- Preferred Name: Anicia Faltonia Proba di Anicii[1] [2]
- Alternate Name: Anicia Proba
- Gender: F
- FSID: G6RN-XJS
- Clan Name: with note: Description: member of the Anicii... or gens Anicia
- Birth: 347 in Rome, Italy, Roman Empire at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833 with note: bisherige daten
- Death: 432 in Africa at LATI: N0 LONG: E3 with note: Read Life Sketch and link
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Anicia Faltonia Proba (died in Africa, 432) was a Roman noblewoman of the gens Anicia.
Proba's father was Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius (consul in 379); the famous poet Faltonia Betitia Proba was her grandmother. She married Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus (consul in 371), and had three sons - Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and Anicius Probinus, joint consuls in 395, and Anicius Petronius Probus consul in 406 - and one daughter, Anicia Proba. Her son Olybrius married Anicia Juliana, and his daughter Demetrias was Proba's granddaughter. She was related to the aristocratic families of the Petronii, Clodii Celsini and Anicii; in two inscriptions dating to 395 she is described as daughter, wife and mother of consuls.
In 395 she was already a widow. A Christian, she was in contact with several members of the cultural circles of her age, among which Augustine of Hippo and John Chrysostom, in favour of whom she acted.
Proba was in Rome during the sack of the city in 410; according to Procopius of Caesarea, she opened the gates of the city to relieve the sufferings of the people besieged, but historians have suggested that this story was forged by her enemies. She then fled to Africa with her daughter-in-law Anicia Iuliana and her granddaughter Demetrias, but here she was abused by Heraclianus, who imprisoned and then freed them only after receiving a huge sum.
Proba inherited several possessions in Asia, and sold them to give the money to the Church and to the poor. She died in Africa in 432; it is known that her husband had been buried in the Old St. Peter's Basilica in a tomb where Proba was to be buried too.
As several other women in her family, Proba was well-educated. Her grandmother, Faltonia Betitia Proba, was a poet. Anicia probably composed the epigraph in honour of the husband, and her granddaughter Demetrias was a friend of Jerome's, who describes her as well educated.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anicia_Faltonia_Proba
=== Too many merges ===
I think this person was merged too many times and that there are other Anicia Faltonia Julianas.
This record has like 5 different husbands. Maybe there are a lot of errors, but more likely this similar name was used and people merged them all together.
Preferred Parents:
Father: Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius,, b. 322 in Roman Empire d. BET 384 AND 395
Mother: Tyrrenia Anicia Juliana di Anicii, b. 332 in Nole, Torino, Piedmont, Italy d. 382 in Gaul, Roman Empire
Family 1: Valerius Adelphius Pontius Anicius de Limoges, b. 360 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, Limousin, France d. in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, França
Family 2: Sextus Claudius Pretonius Probus di Anicii, b. 340 in Roma, Roman Empire d. 388 in Limoges, Haute Vienne, França
- Anicia Proba , b. 380 in Europa
- Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius, b. 370 in Roma, Lazio, Italy d. 425 in Roma, Lazio, Italy
- Anicius Probinus di Anicii, Roman Consul 395, b. ABT 374 in Roma, Italy, Roman Empire d. 405
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - Anicia Faltonia Proba
Author: Primary sources[edit] CIL VI, 1754; CIL VI, 1755; CIL VI, 1756; CIL VI, 32032=CIL XXV, 7158; CIL XXV, 7159 Secondary sources[edit] Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, John Martindale, John Morris: The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PLRE). Vol. 1, Cambridge 1971, pp. 732–733. Jane Stevenson: Women Latin Poets. Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 65.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anicia_Faltonia_Proba;
Note: Anicia Faltonia Proba (died in Africa, 432) was a Roman noblewoman of the gens Anicia.
Biography
Proba's father was Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius[1] (consul in 379); the famous poet Faltonia Betitia Proba was a relative.
She married Sextus Petronius Probus (consul in 371), and had three sons -
Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and
Anicius Probinus, joint consuls in 395, and
Anicius Petronius Probus consul in 406 - and one daughter,
Anicia Proba.
Her son Olybrius married Anicia Iuliana, and his daughter Demetrias was Proba's granddaughter.
She was related to the aristocratic families of the Petronii, Olybrii and Anicii; in two inscriptions dating to 395 she is described as daughter, wife and mother of consuls.[2] She may have later married the son of Valerius Adelphius Bassus, Valerius Adelphius and had a daughter, Adelfia, who would be the mother of the emperor Olybrius
In 395 she was already a widow. A Christian, she was in contact with several members of the cultural circles of her age, among which Augustine of Hippo[3] and John Chrysostom,[4] in favour of whom she acted.
Proba was in Rome during the sack of the city in 410; according to Procopius of Caesarea, she opened the gates of the city to relieve the sufferings of the people besieged,[5] but historians have suggested that this story was forged by her enemies.[6]
She then fled to Africa with her daughter-in-law Anicia Iuliana and her granddaughter Demetrias, but here she was abused by Heraclianus, who imprisoned and then freed them only after receiving a huge sum.[7]
Proba inherited several possessions in Asia, and sold them to give the money to the Church and to the poor. She died in Africa in 432; it is known that her husband had been buried in the Old St. Peter's Basilica in a tomb where Proba was to be buried too.[8]
As several other women in her family, Proba was well-educated. Her grandmother, Faltonia Betitia Proba, was a poet. Anicia probably composed the epigraph in honour of the husband, and her granddaughter Demetrias was a friend of Jerome's, who describes her as well educated.
- Title: Wikipedia - Anicia Faltonia Proba
Author: Jones. ^ CIL VI, 1754; CIL VI, 1754. ^ Augustine addressed to Proba his letters number 130 and 131, to Proba and her daughter-in-law Anicia Iuliana his letter number 150, and cited Proba in De bono vid. (24). ^ John wrote to Proba his letter number 169. ^ Procopius of Caesarea, Bellum Vandalicum, I.2.27 ^ P. Laurence, "Proba, Juliana et Démétrias. Le christianisme des femmes de la "gens Anicia" dans la première moitié du Ve siècle", in REAug, 48 (2002), pp. 142-4. ^ Jerome, Epistles, 130.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anicia_Faltonia_Proba;
Note: Anicia Faltonia Proba (died in Africa, 432) was a Roman noblewoman of the gens Anicia.
Biography
Proba's father was Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius[1] (consul in 379); the famous poet Faltonia Betitia Proba was a relative. She married Sextus Petronius Probus (consul in 371), and had three sons - Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and Anicius Probinus, joint consuls in 395, and Anicius Petronius Probus consul in 406 - and one daughter, Anicia Proba.
Her son Olybrius married Anicia Iuliana, and his daughter Demetrias was Proba's granddaughter. She was related to the aristocratic families of the Petronii, Olybrii and Anicii; in two inscriptions dating to 395 she is described as daughter, wife and mother of consuls.[2]
She may have later married the son of Valerius Adelphius Bassus, Valerius Adelphius and had a daughter, Adelfia, who would be the mother of the emperor Olybrius
In 395 she was already a widow. A Christian, she was in contact with several members of the cultural circles of her age, among which Augustine of Hippo[3] and John Chrysostom,[4] in favour of whom she acted.
Proba was in Rome during the sack of the city in 410; according to Procopius of Caesarea, she opened the gates of the city to relieve the sufferings of the people besieged,[5] but historians have suggested that this story was forged by her enemies.[6] She then fled to Africa with her daughter-in-law Anicia Iuliana and her granddaughter Demetrias, but here she was abused by Heraclianus, who imprisoned and then freed them only after receiving a huge sum.[7]
Proba inherited several possessions in Asia, and sold them to give the money to the Church and to the poor. She died in Africa in 432; it is known that her husband had been buried in the Old St. Peter's Basilica in a tomb where Proba was to be buried too.[8]
As several other women in her family, Proba was well-educated. Her grandmother, Faltonia Betitia Proba, was a poet. Anicia probably composed the epigraph in honour of the husband, and her granddaughter Demetrias was a friend of Jerome's, who describes her as well educated.
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