Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
Individuals: 97,713 Families: 61,838
Gedcom Last Modified: December 14, 2025 00:59:10
Narseh Sassani 7th Sasanian King of Persia
- Preferred Name: Narseh Sassani 7th Sasanian King of Persia
- Gender: M
- Religion: Zoroastrianism
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Great King of ArmeniaBET 271 AND 293
- FSID: 94RN-6ZD
- Birth: um 0228 in Baghdād, Iraq at LATI: N3.3167 LONG: E4.3667 with note: bisherige daten
- Occupation: Narseh I, Shah of Iran was the son of Šahpur I, Shah of Iran and Gurdzag of Pars.1,2 Narseh I, Shah of Iran was the "noble Mazda-worshipping Narseh, King of Sind, Sakastan, and Turan to the edge of the sea".1 He was son of Shapur I.3 Also called Narseh of Iran.3 Also called Narseh, Sakan Šah.1 Armenshah before 280.4 He was already king of Eastern Armenia, the Armenshah, when peace was concluded by him with the Romans under Probus in 280.4 Shah of Iran at southwestern Asia between 292 and 301.1 He succeeded his nephew, Varhran III, to the throne of Iran in 293.3 He made war on Rome in 293.5 He was badly defeated in Armenia in 293. He was severely defeated by the Caesar Galerius in 297 at Armenia.6 He concluded a peace with Rome, ceding much of Armenia, in 298 at Nisibis.6 He died in 303.5 He was the predecessor of Hormazd II, Shah of Iran; Shah of Iran.3 with note: updateEventReason
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 7th Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of IranBET 293 AND 303
- Clan Name: with note: Description: House of Sasan
- Death: ABT 303 in Baghdād, Iraq at LATI: N3.3167 LONG: E4.3667
- Occupation: Governor of Hind, Sakastan and Turan262
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Narseh (also spelled Narses or Narseus; Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭥𐭮𐭧𐭩, New Persian: نرسه, Narsē), "Great King of Armenia", was the seventh Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 293 to 303.
The youngest son of Shapur I (r. 240–270), Narseh served as the governor of Sakastan, Hind and Turan under his father. Shapur I was eventually succeeded by his son Hormizd I (r. 270–271), who died after a reign of one year. Shapur I's eldest son Bahram I, who had never been considered as a candidate for succession to the throne by his father, ascended the throne with the aid of the powerful Zoroastrian priest Kartir. He then made a settlement with Narseh to give up his entitlement to the throne in return for the governorship of the important frontier province of Armenia, which was a persistent cause for war between the Roman and Sasanian Empires. Narseh held the title of Vazurg Šāh Arminān ("Great King of Armenia"), which was used by the heir to the throne in the early Sasanian times. Nevertheless, Narseh most likely still viewed Bahram I as a usurper.
The succession of Bahram I's son, Bahram II (r. 274–293) seemingly occurred without any issues. However, after Bahram II's death in 293, the noble Wahnam had the latters son Bahram III unwillingly crowned. The nobility did not support Bahram III's kingship, and asked Narseh to rule instead. Ultimately, Bahram III abdicated as shah, while Wahnam was executed. Narseh's accession to the throne makes him the first Sasanian shah to not ascend the throne as a crown prince. The circumstances of Narseh's rise to power are detailed in the Paikuli inscription, which he made as his own Res Gestae Divi Augusti and to legitimize his rule.
Three years after his accession, war erupted between the Sasanians and Romans once again. In the spring of 297, Narseh's forces inflicted a heavy defeat on the forces of Galerius. The following year, however, Narseh was to suffer a heavy defeat at Satala; his wives, children, and many Iranian nobles were taken as prisoners of war. Due to this ignominious defeat, Narseh was forced to accept a peace treaty prescribed by the Romans, ceding them several areas at the Sasanian-Roman border.
Narseh is notable for returning to the religious tolerance policy of his father.
=== Kg. v. Persien 293 ===
Kg. v. Persien 293
=== Nerseh a King of Kings in Armenia 273-29 ===
Nerseh a King of Kings in Armenia 273-293 King of Kings 299-302
=== King of Armenia 273-93, King of Kings 29 ===
King of Armenia 273-93, King of Kings 299-302
Preferred Parents:
Father: Shapur de Perse 2nd Sasanian King of Persia I, b. ABT 195 in Baghdad, Iraq d. MAY 270 in Bīshāpūr, Fars, Iran
Mother: Kharanzim 'Gurdzad' de Seistan, b. ABT 205
Family 1: Gurdzag of Armenia, b. um 0230 in Persia, now, Iran
- Shapurdukhtak of Sakastan II, b. ABT 250 in Baghdad, Iraq
Family 2: Ifra De Seitan, b. um 0255
- Hormizd 8th Sasanian King of Persia II, b. 280 in Baghdad, Iraq d. 309
Master Index
| Pedigree Chart
| Descendency Chart
Please send genealogical corrections, additions, or comments to Michael Matthew Groat PhD
Created by GIMMWebService Version 1.0.3 (Program Information), Copyright 2023 © Michael Groat
(Web design layout and pedigree indentation subroutine) Copyright 1996 © Randy Winch (gumby@edge.net) and Tim Doyle (tdoyle@doit.com)
(Internal GEDCOM data structures and GEDCOM file parsing) Copyright 2014-2021 © Giulio Genovese (giulio.genovese@gmail.com)
Like the program that you see? Any support is appreciated!
