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Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
- Preferred Name: Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus[1]
- Gender: M
- FSID: GQ97-1XG
- Birth: ABT 226 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- Occupation: Praetor194 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- War+with+Antiochus+the+Great: BET 196 BC AND 187 BC in Thermopylae, Greece at LATI: N2.2839 LONG: E72.6023 with note: Description: Antiochus then moved to Asia Minor, by land and by sea, to secure the coast towns which belonged to the remnants of Ptolemaic overseas dominions and the independent Greek cities. This enterprise earned him the antagonism of the Roman Republic, since Smyrna and Lampsacus appealed to the Republic, which at the time acted as a defender of Greek freedom. The tension grew when Antiochus in 196 BC established a footing in Thrace. The evacuation of Greece by the Romans gave Antiochus his opportunity, and he now had the fugitive Hannibal at his court to urge him on.[13][18] In 192 BC Antiochus invaded Greece with a 10,000-man army, and was elected the commander in chief of the Aetolian League.[19] In 191 BC, however, the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio routed him at Thermopylae, forcing him to withdraw to Asia Minor. The Romans followed up their success by invading Anatolia, and the decisive victory of Scipio Asiaticus at Magnesia ad Sipylum (190 BC), following the defeat of Hannibal at sea off Side, delivered Asia Minor into their hands.[13] By the Treaty of Apamea (188 BC) Antiochus abandoned all the country north and west of the Taurus, most of which the Roman Republic gave either to Rhodes or to the Attalid ruler Eumenes II, its allies (many Greek cities were left free). As a consequence of this blow to the Seleucid power, the outlying provinces of the empire, recovered by Antiochus, reasserted their independence.[13] Antiochus mounted a fresh eastern expedition in Luristan, where he died while pillaging a temple of Bel at Elymaïs, Persia, in 187 BC.[6]
- MilitaryService: Legate with Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus in the war against Antiochus the Great.190 BC
- Death: 187 BC in Elymaïs, Persia at LATI: N2 LONG: E3
- Occupation: Consul of Rome192 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- Occupation: Plebian Aedile196 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus was a consul of Rome in 192 BC.
As plebeian aedile in 196 BC, he successfully prosecuted, in conjunction with his colleague Gaius Curio, many pecuarii, that is, people who were grazing their cattle on public land. He used the proceeds to build a temple to Faunus in the island of the Tiber during his praetorship in 194 BC. He was then elected to the consulship in 192 BC, in which he fought and defeated the Boii, although he remained in their country until the following year, when he was succeeded by the consul Scipio Nasica. In 190 BC, he served as legate with Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus in the war against Antiochus the Great.
Livy reports that, among other omens observed during Ahenobarbus' consulship, one of his own oxen was heard to utter the warning Roma, cave tibi ("Rome, be on your guard")
Preferred Parents:
Father: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, b. ABT 250 BC in Roma, Roman Republic
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia Gens Domitia
Author: Polybius, Historiae, The Histories Marcus Tullius Cicero, Brutus, De Divinatione, De Natura Deorum, De Oratore, Divinatio in Quintum Caecilium, Epistulae ad Familiares, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem, In Verrem, Philippicae, Pro Cluentio, Pro Fonteio, Pro Gaio Cornelio, Pro Rege Deiotario, Pro Scauro. Gaius Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War). Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities). Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Epistulae. Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome. Fasti Capitolini, AE 1940, 60. Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Facts and Sayings). Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitia_gens;
Note: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, grandfather of the consul of 192 BC.
Lucius Domitius L. f. Ahenobarbus, father of the consul of 192 BC.
Gnaeus Domitius L. f. L. n. Ahenobarbus, plebeian aedile in 196 BC, as consul in 192 he was sent against the Boii.[28][29][30]
Gnaeus Domitius Cn. f. L. n. Ahenobarbus, consul suffectus in 162 BC.[31][32][33]
Gnaeus Domitius Cn. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, consul in 122 BC. He was sent against the Allobroges, whom he conquered the following year, and over whom he received a triumph in 120. He was censor in 115.[34][35][36][37][38][39][40]
Domitia, the wife of Quintus Lutatius Catulus, consul in 102 BC.
Gnaeus Domitius Cn. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, consul in 96 BC, and censor in 92, with Lucius Licinius Crassus, the orator. Known for his simple tastes, severe temper, and private grudges. Crassus said of him "that it was no wonder that a man had a beard of brass, who had a mouth of iron and a heart of lead."[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]
Lucius Domitius Cn. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, consul in 94 BC. As praetor in Sicily, after the Second Servile War, when slaves were forbidden to carry arms, he ordered a slave to be crucified for killing a wild boar with a hunting spear. During the civil war between Marius and Sulla, he espoused the side of the latter, and was murdered at Rome by the praetor Damasippus, by order of the younger Marius.[49][50][51][52][53]
Gnaeus Domitius Cn. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, son-in-law of Cinna, and thus a partisan of Marius. Proscribed by Sulla, who came to power in 82 BC, he fled to Africa, where he collected an army, but he was defeated and killed by Gnaeus Pompeius.[54][55][56][57]
Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, praetor in 80 BC, is probably the same person as Marcus Domitius Calvinus, proconsul in Hispania Ulterior.[27]
Lucius Domitius Cn. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, consul in 54 BC. Originally an opponent of the First Triumvirate, he later espoused the side of Pompeius against Caesar, against whom he prosecuted the war vigorously. He fell in battle at Pharsalus, in 48 BC.[58][59][60][61][62][63]
Gnaeus Domitius (L. f. Cn. n.) Ahenobarbus, praetor in 54 BC. He presided at the second trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus.[64]
Gnaeus Domitius L. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, after the murder of Caesar, espoused the side of Brutus, and was condemned. He won a naval battle at Philippi, and subsequently maintained two legions and a fleet of seventy ships along the Ionian Sea. He subsequently reconciled with Marcus Antonius, and became consul in 32 BC. He went over to Octavian, but died before the Battle of Actium.[65][66][67][68][69][70][71]
Lucius Domitius Cn. f. L. n. Ahenobarbus, son-in-law of Marcus Antonius, the triumvir. Consul in 16 BC, succeeded Tiberius in command of the Roman army in Germania, where he crossed the Albis, and received a triumph. Suetonius describes him as haughty, prodigal, and cruel, and that Augustus was forced to restrain the bloodshed in his gladiatorial combats. He died in AD 25.[71][72][73][74]
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