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Tigranes 'the Younger' ben Tigranes II, King of Sophene
- Preferred Name: Tigranes 'the Younger' ben Tigranes II, King of Sophene
- Gender: M
- Religion: Zoroastrianism
- FSID: LRYL-C1X
- Birth: um 0090 v. Chr. in Armenia at LATI: N0 LONG: E5
- MilitaryService: imprisoned and deported to Rome.65 BC
- MilitaryService: Tigranes the Younger led his father-in-law Phraates III against his father Tigranes II - they were defeated by Tigranes IIABT 65 BC
- Death: AFT 65 BC
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King of Sophene65 BC
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Tigranes the Younger was an Artaxiad prince, who briefly ruled the Kingdom of Sophene in 65 BC.
Tigranes the Younger was the son and heir of the Artaxiad king of Armenia, Tigranes the Elder (r. 95–55 BC). His mother was Cleopatra of Pontus, a daughter of Mithridates VI Eupator (r. 120–63 BC), the king of Pontus. In c. 66 BC, Tigranes the Younger fell out with his father and fled to the court of the Parthian monarch Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC). He agreed to help Phraates III take the Armenian throne in return for marrying his daughter. This marriage, which took place in 66/65 BC, gave Phraates III the opportunity to involve himself in the affairs of Armenia, including preventing the Roman commander Pompey from putting Parthian interests in jeopardy. Phraates III, together with Tigranes the Younger, led an expedition into Armenia. Initially successful, their efforts were halted by a long siege at Artaxata, which led Phraates III to put Tigranes the Younger in charge of the expedition, leaving him with some Parthian soldiers. Ultimately, Tigranes the Younger was defeated by his father, however, leading him to join Pompey instead. Tigranes the Elder soon surrendered to Pompey, who chose to allow him to retain his crown. Instead, Tigranes the Younger was made the ruler of Sophene with the assurance that he would ascend to the Armenian throne after his father's death.
However, after a brief reign Tigranes the Younger was imprisoned and deported to Rome. The reason behind this is disputed. According to Rahim M. Shayegan, it was because he remained an ally of Phraates III, with whom he still conspired with to overthrow Tigranes the Elder, whilst Michał Marciak states it was due to his dispute with Pompey over Sophene's treasury. In the spring of 65 BC, Phraates III protested the arrest of his son-in-law but to no avail.
Preferred Parents:
Father: Tigranes II 'the Great' , King of Armenia, b. ABT 140 BC in Armenia d. 55 BC in of Tigranocerta, Armenia
Mother: Cleopatra 'the Elder' bint Mithridates VI of Pontus, b. 110 BC in Pontus, Black Sea d. AFT 58 BC
Family 1: . , b. 89 BC
- bint Tigranes wife of Pharnabasus, of Armenia II, b. um 0070 v. Chr.
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