Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
Individuals: 97,713 Families: 61,838
Gedcom Last Modified: December 14, 2025 00:59:10
Alexandra 'Esther' bint John Hyrcanus II II
- Preferred Name: Alexandra 'Esther' bint John Hyrcanus II II[1]
- Gender: F
- FSID: LBQB-XCF
- Title (Nobility): with note: Description: Queen of Arimethea
- Birth: ABT 80 BC
- MilitaryService: Killed by King Herod The Great28 BC in Jerusalem, Judea, Roman Empire at LATI: N1.75 LONG: E5
- Death: 28 BC in Jerusalem, Judea, Roman Empire at LATI: N1.75 LONG: E5
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: last Maccabee Queen
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Alexandra the Maccabee (died ca. 28 BC) was the daughter of Hyrcanus II (died 30 BC), who was the son of Alexander Jannaeus. She married her cousin Alexander of Judaea (died 48 BC), who was the son of Aristobulus II. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus. Their daughter was the Hasmonean Mariamne and son was Aristobulus III. Alexandra opposed her son-in-law Herod, and when he became sick with grief after having Mariamne executed, Alexandra tried to seize power, but was unsuccessful and was herself executed.
=== The highly speculative marriages of Alexandra.... ===
Though the evidence is only circumstantial, it is suggested by David Hughes and other genealogist that the wife of Mattan ben Levi, called Esther of Jerusalem, was actually the Jewish name of the last Maccabee Queen, whose later Greek regnal name was Queen Alexandra II. Before Alexandra became a Maccabee Queen with her 2nd marriage to Maccabee King Alexander II, her cousin, and later her 3rd marriage to Maccabee King Antigonus, also her cousin, she was married to a Nasi and Prince of Israel, called Mattathias. Was this Mattathias also the person as Mattan ben Levi, the father of Heli, the grandfather of Mary, and the great grandfather of Yehoshua (Jesus)? The evidence suggests the affirmative.
The name of the children of this union between Mattathias, the Nasi and Prince of Israel and Princess Alexandra II, prior to 49 BCE was Prince Alexander III Helios (the Biblical Heli) and his sister, Princess Alexandra III. This young Davidian and Maccabee princess later became the wife of Ptolemy Bar Mennius, a Babylonian Exilarch whose descendants are traced to Europe today.
We ask again, was this Davidian Nasi Prince Mattan ben Levi, the same Nasi as Prince Mattathias, who married the Maccabee Princess, and future Maccabee Queen, as the daughter of the Maccabee Priest-King Hyrcanus II and through this union had a son called Prince Alexander III “Helios”?
http://www.biblesearchers.com/yahshua/davidian/dynasty2.shtml#RachelArimathea
Preferred Parents:
Father: John Hyrcanus ben Alexander Jannaeus 52nd High Priest II, b. 110 BC in Judea, Roman Empire d. 30 BC in Jerusalem, Israyel
Mother: Arsinoe IV of Egypt, b. BET 68 BC AND 63 BC in Alexandria, Egypt d. 41 BC in Temple of Artemis, Ephesus, Anatolia, Roman Empire
Family 1: Antigonus Mattathias ben Aristobulus II 55th High Priest of Judea, b. ABT 80 BC d. 37 BC in taken to Antioch and executed, Judea, Roman Empire
- Grapte bint Antigonus Matthias II II,
Family 2: Alexander ben Aristobulus II II, b. ABT 83 BC in Judea, Roman Empire d. BET 53 BC AND 49 BC
- Mariamne bat Alexander 2nd wife Herod I, b. 57 BC in Judea, Roman Empire d. 29 BC in Judea, Roman Empire
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - Alexandra
Author: Footnotes[edit] ^ "Second Temple Judaism: A Brief Historical Outline--Part Three". Westmont. Retrieved 22 November 2018. ^ Alexandra Maccabeus ^ The Hasmonean Dynasty by Al Maxey ^ Singer, Isidore; Alder, Cyrus; (eds.) et al. (1901-1906) The Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, New York. LCCN:16014703 External link[edit] Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "Alexandra". A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography: 29–30. Wikidata Q115585526. "Alexandra". A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country: 21–23. 1804. Wikidata Q115585696. Egyptian family trees including Alexandra Maccabeus
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_the_Maccabee;
Note: Alexandra the Maccabee from Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493
Alexandra the Maccabee (died ca. 28 BC) was the daughter of Hyrcanus II (died 30 BC), who was the son of Alexander Jannaeus.[1][2] She married her cousin[3] Alexander of Judaea (died 48 BC), who was the son of Aristobulus II. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus.[4] Their daughter was the Hasmonean Mariamne and son was Aristobulus III.
Alexandra opposed her son-in-law Herod, and when he became sick with grief after having Mariamne executed, Alexandra tried to seize power, but was unsuccessful and was herself executed.
Master Index
| Pedigree Chart
| Descendency Chart
Please send genealogical corrections, additions, or comments to Michael Matthew Groat PhD
Created by GIMMWebService Version 1.0.3 (Program Information), Copyright 2023 © Michael Groat
(Web design layout and pedigree indentation subroutine) Copyright 1996 © Randy Winch (gumby@edge.net) and Tim Doyle (tdoyle@doit.com)
(Internal GEDCOM data structures and GEDCOM file parsing) Copyright 2014-2021 © Giulio Genovese (giulio.genovese@gmail.com)
Like the program that you see? Any support is appreciated!
