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Appius Claudius Pulcher
- Preferred Name: Appius Claudius Pulcher [1] [2]
- Gender: M
- Birth: um 0240 v. Chr. with note: calculated
- National Identification: with note: Description: Roman Republic
- Occupation: Praetor215 BC
- MilitaryService: BET 216 BC AND 211 BC in Roman Republic at LATI: N6.9224 LONG: E6.926
- Death: 211 BC in Capua at LATI: N1.1056 LONG: E4.2132
- Occupation: Curule aedile217 BC
- Occupation: Military tribune216 BC
- Occupation: Consul212 BC
- FSID: GN3C-XL2
- Occupation: Propraetor and legatus to Marcus Claudius Marcellus214 BC
Preferred Parents:
Father: Pacuvius Calavius , b. 0260 AC in Capua, Roman Republic
Mother: Claudia Pulcher , b. 260 BC in Roma, Roma, Lazio, Italy
Family 1: Appius Claudius Pulcher, b. in Capua, Caserta, Campania, Italy
- Gaius Claudius Pulcher , b. um 0215 v. Chr. d. 167 BC in Macedon
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - Appius Claudius Pulcher
Author: Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, xxiii. 2. ^ Livy, xxii. 53. ^ Livy, xxiii. 24, 30, 31, xxiv. 6, 7. ^ Livy, xxiv. 10, 21, 27, 29, 30, 33, 36. ^ Polybius, viii. 3, 5, 9. ^ Livy, xxiv. 39. ^ Livy, xxv. 2, 22, 41, xxvi. 1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16. ^ Polybius, ix. 3. William Smith (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_212_BC);
Note: Appius Claudius Pulcher (Latin: APP•CLAVDIVS•P•F•APP•N•PVLCHER) (died 211 BC) was a Roman politician of the 3rd century BC, active in the Second Punic War.
Contents
1 Family
2 Career
3 In popular culture
4 Notes
5 References
Family[edit]
He was the son of Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC), and the father of Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 185 BC), Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 184 BC), and Gaius Claudius Pulcher (consul 177 BC). His daughter, Claudia, married Pacuvius Calavius, the chief magistrate of Capua in 217 BC.[1]
Career[edit]
In 217 BC, Claudius was an aedile.[2] In the following year, he was a military tribune and fought at Cannae. Together with Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, he was raised to the supreme command by the troops who had fled to Canusium. In 215 BC, he was created a praetor, and conducted the survivors of the defeated army into Sicily, where his efforts to detach Hieronymus, the grandson of Hiero II, from his connection with the Carthaginians, were unsuccessful.[3] He remained in Sicily the following year as propraetor and legatus to Marcus Claudius Marcellus,[4][5] having charge of the fleet and the camp at Leontini.[6] In 212 BC, he was elected consul, and in conjunction with his colleague Quintus Fulvius Flaccus undertook the siege of Capua. At the close of his year of office, in pursuance of a decree of the Senate, he went to Rome and created two new consuls. His own command was prolonged another year. In the battle against Hannibal's forces before Capua, he received a wound from whose effects he died shortly after the surrender of the city. He ineffectually opposed the infliction of the sanguinary vengeance that Fulvius took on the Capuans.[7][8]
- Title: Wikipedia - Gens Claudia
Author: "Claudia Gens" and "Claudius", in the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849). Gaius Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War). Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities). Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome. Publius Vergilius Maro (Virgil), Aeneid. Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Fasti.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_gens;
Note: The gens Claudia (Latin: [ˈklau̯dɪ.a]), sometimes written Clodia, was one of the most prominent patrician houses at ancient Rome. The gens traced its origin to the earliest days of the Roman Republic. The first of the Claudii to obtain the consulship was Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, in 495 BC, and from that time its members frequently held the highest offices of the state, both under the Republic and in imperial times.[1]
Claudii Pulchri
Publius Claudius Ap. f. C. n. Pulcher, the second son of Appius Claudius Caecus, consul in 249 BC; ignoring the auguries, he attacked the Carthaginian fleet at Drepana, and was entirely defeated. Recalled to Rome, he nominated Marcus Claudius Glicia, the son of a freedman, as dictator. He was subsequently impeached and fined.
Appius Claudius P. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, consul in 212 BC, during the Second Punic War; with his colleague laid siege to Capua. His command was prolonged after his year of office, and he was mortally wounded in battle with Hannibal.
Quinta Claudia P. f. Ap. n., freed a grounded ship bringing the image of Cybele to Rome.[45][46][47][48][49]
Claudia P. f. Ap. n., married Pacuvius Calavius of Capua.[50]
Appius Claudius Ap. f. P. n. Pulcher, consul in 185 BC.
Publius Claudius Ap. f. P. n. Pulcher, consul in 184 BC.
Gaius Claudius Ap. f. P. n. Pulcher, consul in 177 BC, received Istria as his province; he was censor in 169.
Appius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, consul in 143 BC, and censor in 136. He defeated the Salassi, but was refused a triumph by the senate, and triumphed at his own expense.
Gaius Claudius C. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, consul in 130 BC, reported to the senate about the disturbances excited by Gaius Papirius Carbo.[51]
Gaius Claudius C. f. C. n. Pulcher, probably the elder son of Gaius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 130 BC.
Appius Claudius C. f. C. n. Pulcher, probably the younger son of Gaius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 130 BC.
Appius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, son of the consul of 143 BC, in 107 he participated in the discussions respecting the agrarian law of Spurius Thorius.[52]
Claudia Ap. f. Ap. n., daughter Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 143 BC, was a Vestal Virgin, and accompanied her father during his triumph.[53][54]
Claudia Ap. f. Ap. n., another daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 143 BC, married Tiberius Gracchus.[55]
Claudia Ap. f. Ap. n., a third daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 143 BC, married Quintus Marcius Philippus, and was the mother of Quintus and Lucius Marcius Philippus; the latter was consul in 91 BC.
Gaius Claudius Ap. f. C. n. Pulcher, consul in 92 BC.
Appius Claudius (Ap. f. C. n.) Pulcher, military tribune in 87 BC, is probably to be identified with the interrex of 77 BC.[56][57]
Appius Claudius C. f. C. n. Pulcher, consul in 79 BC.
Appius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, praetor in 89 BC.
Gaius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, praetor in 73 BC, was defeated by Spartacus at Mount Vesuvius.
Claudia Ap. f. Ap. n., sister of the praetors of 89 and 73 BC, married Quintus Marcius Philippus.[58]
Appius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, consul in 54 BC, and censor in 50.
Gaius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, praetor in 56 BC.
Publius Claudius Ap. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, contrived to become tribune of the plebs; he was adopted by a plebeian, and affected the nomen Clodius, obtaining the tribunician power in 58 BC.
Claudia Ap. f. Ap. n., married, around her father's consulship in 54 BC, Brutus, who later divorced her without explanation.[59]
Gaius Claudius C. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, adopted by his uncle, Appius, whose praenomen he assumed. He and his brother prosecuted Titus Annius Milo in 51 BC. He is probably the same Appius Claudius Pulcher who was consul in 38 BC, but that may have been his brother.
Appius Claudius C. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, joined his brother in prosecuting Milo; he was later impeached for extortion by the Servilii.
Publius Clodius P. f. Ap. n. Pulcher, son of the tribune Clodius; he was a child at the time of his father's death. His life was spent in gluttony and debauchery, and he died young.[60][61][62]
Appius Claudius Pulcher, adopted by Marcus Livius Drusus, becoming Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus, supporter of Brutus and Cassius against Octavian and Mark Antony, father of Empress Livia Drusilla.
Appius Claudius Ap. f. (Ap./C. n.) (Pulcher), a senator in 25 BC, probably the one of that name whom Augustus condemned for being a lover of Julia.[63]
(Claudius P. f. P. n.) Pulcher, triumvir of the mint in 8 BC, probably a grandson of the tribune Clodius.[64][65][66]
Claudia Pulchra, wife of Publius Quinctilius Varus, was convicted of immorality and plotting against Tiberius.[67]
Page: The above are excerpts (from main body of article) and (from list of references. Other Gens Claudia are included in main article
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