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Bang-Liu of China
- Preferred Name: Bang-Liu of China
- Gender: M
- FSID: GCXC-34X
- Death: 1 JUN 195 BC in Shaanxi, China at LATI: N6.1422 LONG: E9.5356 with note: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han
- Birth: 256 BC in Feng, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China at LATI: N4.6939 LONG: E16.5954 with note: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
This article is about the Western Han dynasty emperor. For the Later Han emperor, see Liu Zhiyuan. For the mythological Chinese ruler also known as Emperor Gaozu Zhuanxu, see Zhuanxu. For other uses, see Gaozu.
In this Chinese name, the family name is Liu.
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Emperor Gaozu of Han
漢高祖
Liu-bang.jpg
A portrait of Emperor Gaozu
Emperor of the Han dynasty
Reign 28 February 202 – 1 June 195 BC
Predecessor Dynasty founder
Successor Emperor Hui
original Empress Empress Lu
King of Han (漢王)
Reign March 206 – 28 February 202 BC
Born 256 BC[1]
Feng, Pei, State of Chu[2]
Died 1 June 195 BC
(aged 61)
Chang'an, Han
Consorts Empress Lü
Empress Gao
Consort Cao
Consort Qi
Lady Zhao
Issue Liu Fei, King Daohui of Qi
Emperor Hui of Han
Liu Ruyi, King Yin of Zhao
Emperor Wen of Han
Liu Hui, King of Liang
Liu You, King of Huaiyang
Liu Chang, King Li of Huainan
Liu Jian, King of Yan
Princess Yuan of Lu
Names
Family name: Liu (劉)
Given name: Bang (邦)
Courtesy name: Ji (季)
Posthumous name
Emperor Gao (高皇帝)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
Father Liu Tuan
Mother Wang Hanshi
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Traditional Chinese 漢高祖
Simplified Chinese 汉高祖
Literal meaning "High Ancestor of Han"
Transcriptions
Liu Bang
(personal name)
Traditional Chinese 劉邦
Simplified Chinese 刘邦
Transcriptions
Emperor Gaozu of Han (256 – 1 June 195 BC), born Liu Bang (Chinese: 劉邦; pinyin: Liú Bāng) with courtesy name Ji (季), was the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty, reigning in 202–195 BC. His temple name was "Taizu" while his posthumous name was Emperor Gao, or Gaodi; "Gaozu of Han", derived from the Records of the Grand Historian, is the common way of referring to this sovereign even though he was not accorded the temple name "Gaozu", which literally means "High Founder".
Liu Bang was one of the few dynasty founders in Chinese history who was born into a peasant family.[3] Prior to coming to power, Liu Bang initially served for the Qin dynasty as a minor law enforcement officer in his home town Pei County, within the conquered state of Chu. With the First Emperor's death and the Qin Empire's subsequent political chaos, Liu Bang renounced his civil service position and became an anti-Qin rebel leader. He won the race against fellow rebel leader Xiang Yu to invade the Qin heartland and forced the surrender of the last Qin ruler in 206 BC.
After the fall of the Qin, Xiang Yu, as the de facto chief of the rebel forces, divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms, and Liu Bang was forced to accept the poor and remote Bashu region (present-day Sichuan, Chongqing, and southern Shaanxi) with the title "King of Han". Within the year, Liu Bang broke out with his army and conquered the Three Qins, starting a civil war known as the Chu–Han Contention as various forces battled for supremacy over China.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang emerged victorious following the Battle of Gaixia, unified most of China under his control, and established the Han dynasty with himself as the founding emperor. During his reign, Liu Bang reduced taxes and corvée, promoted Confucianism, and suppressed revolts by the lords of non-Liu vassal states, among many other actions. He also initiated the policy of heqin to maintain a de jure peace between the Han Empire and the Xiongnu after losing the Battle of Baideng in 200 BCE. He died in 195 BCE and was succeeded by his son, Liu Ying.
Family 2: Lü , b. 241 BC in Shan, Heze, Shandong, China d. 180 BC in Xianyang, Yangou, Yuanping, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
- Hui of China, b. 210 BC in Pei, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Cina d. 26 SEP 188 BC in Shaanxi, Cina
- Daughter of first Han Emperor Liu Bang a.k.a. Han Kaozu ,
- daughter of first Han Emperor Liu Bang a.k.a. Han Kaozu,
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