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Smenkhkare Ankhkheperure Djeserkheperu Faraó da XVIII Dinastia
- Preferred Name: Smenkhkare Ankhkheperure Djeserkheperu Faraó da XVIII Dinastia
- Gender: M
- Death: 1336 BC
- FSID: G8ZV-ZK8
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty - of unknown background who lived and ruled during the Amarna Period
- Birth: 1361 BC
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Smenkhkare (alternatively romanized Smenkhare, Smenkare, or Smenkhkara; meaning "'Vigorous is the Soul of Re") was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of unknown background who lived and ruled during the Amarna Period of the 18th Dynasty. Smenkhkare was husband to Meritaten, the daughter of his likely co-regent, Akhenaten. Very little is known of Smenkhkare for certain because later kings sought to erase the Amarna Period from history. Because of this, perhaps no one from the Amarna Interlude has been the subject of so much speculation as Smenkhkare.
Smenkhkare's origins are unknown. It is assumed he was a member of the royal family, likely either a brother or son of the pharaoh Akhenaten. If he is Akhenaten's brother, his mother was likely either Tiye or Sitamun. If a son of Akhenaten, he was presumably an older brother of Tutankhamun, as he succeeded the throne ahead of him; his mother was likely an unknown, lesser wife. An alternative suggestion, based on objects from the tomb of Tutankhamun, is that Smenkhkare was the son of Akhenaten's older brother, Thutmose and an unknown woman, possibly one of his sisters.
Smenkhkare is known to have married Akhenaten's eldest daughter, Meritaten, who was his Great Royal Wife. Inscriptions mention a King's Daughter named Meritaten Tasherit, who may be the daughter of Meritaten and Smenkhkare. Furthermore, Smenkhkare has been put forth as a candidate for the mummy in KV55. If so, he would be the father of Tutankhamun.
Clear evidence for a sole reign for Smenkhkare has not yet been found. There are few artifacts that attest to his existence at all, and so it is assumed his reign was short. A wine docket from "the house of Smenkhkare" attests to Regnal Year 1. A second wine docket dated to Year 1 refers to him as "Smenkhkare, (deceased)" and may indicate that he died during his first regnal year.
Some Egyptologists have speculated about the possibility of a two- or three-year reign for Smenkhkare based on a number of wine dockets from Amarna that lack a king's name but bear dates for regnal years 2 and 3. However, they could belong to any of the Amarna kings and are not definitive proof either way.
While there are few monuments or artifacts that attest to Smenkhkare's existence, there is a major addition to the Amarna palace complex that bears his name. It was built in approximately Year 15 and was likely built for a significant event related to him.
=== GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Smenkhkare (A ===
GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Smenkhkare (Ankhkheperure Djeserkheperu Smenkhkare')
Preferred Parents:
Father: Nebma'atre' Amenhotep 9th King of the 18th Dynasty III, b. ABT 1401 BC in Egypt d. 1351 BC
Mother: Tiye bint Yuya, Queen of Egypt, b. 1398 BC in Akhmim, Upper Egypt d. 1338 BC in KV35, Valley of the Kings, Thebes, Egypt
Family 1: Meritaton bint Akhenaten, b. 1356 AC d. 1310 AC
- Thehara Tara , d. AFT 1234 BC in Yerushalayim, Jerusalem, Israel
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