文 嬴 大費

• Preferred Name: 文 嬴 大費^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}
  
• Gender: M
  
• FSID: GSZ6-2SR
  
• 生平: with note: Description: 虞、夏之际，因辅佐大禹治水有功，被被任命为侯伯、封于吕（今河南南阳县），建立吕国，赐祖姓“姜”。
  
• Birth: ABT 1478 BC in Shanxi, China at LATI: N7.8361 LONG: E12.4587
  
• Death: in Shanxi, China at LATI: N7.8361 LONG: E12.4587
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 伯益
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  伯益，一作伯翳、柏益，又稱大費，
  趙氏先祖與秦朝之祖，
  是黃帝第四代孫。
  其父皋陶為上古四聖之一。
  
  由於伯益助大禹治水有功，被舜帝賜予黑色的旗旒，並賜為贏姓，任命其為東夷部落的首領，又將其女兒賜伯益為妻。
  
  由於伯益德高望重，禹依據民心天意，將帝位禪讓於伯益。
  伯益為禹守喪三年後，也像大禹避讓舜的兒子商均那樣，謙讓帝位於大禹之子夏啟。
  
  夏啟即帝位後開始削弱伯益的勢力，並在夏啟六年殺害了伯益。
  對此，東夷族奮起反抗，故發生了"有扈之亂"。
  
  伯益死後便葬在了其封地商丘寧陵，傳說寧陵的王墳古墓便是伯益之陵墓。
  
  基本信息
  姓名：伯益
  性別：男
  別稱：伯翳、大費
  所處時代：五帝末期
  民族族群：華夏族
  去世日期：夏啟六年（約前1973年）
  主要作品：《山海經》
  主要成就：創造益井、訓鳥術、訓獸術、治水術
  信仰：上古道家
  
  伯益，嬴姓，名益，又名大費，是高陽帝顓頊的苗裔，古代嬴姓各族的祖先，大業之子，是春秋戰國時代秦國、趙國的祖先。
  
  益善於畜牧和狩獵，助禹治水有功，夏禹對舜說：“非予能成，亦大費為輔。”舜對伯益說：“咨爾費，贊禹功，其賜爾皂游。爾後嗣將大出。”因而被禹選為繼承人。《史記》記載禹死禪讓予益繼位，但四方諸侯比較屬意禹之子啟，於是益禪讓予啟後隱居到箕山南麓。

• m. ABT 2041 BC in 中國山東省

1. 先龍 姜, b. ABT 2602 BC in 中國山東     d. in 中國山東

1. Title: Li Genealogy Volume 1 - 1st to 36th generations
   Author: Li Genealogy Volume 1 - 1st to 36th generations - in John Michael Chan possession.
   Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/24126074;
   Note: Li Genealogy Volume 1 - 1st to 36th generations page B2
   Page: Record of 36 Generations
   
2. Title: 史記 皋陶 伯益 父子關係
   Author: 史記
   Publication: Name: http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_5d5c4b000101pi60.html;
   Page: “帝禹立而举皋陶荐之，且授政焉，而皋陶卒。封皋陶之后於英、六，或在许。 而后举益，任之政。” It is reasonable to infer that, after 皋陶 passed away and cannot reign in stead of 禹, 禹 would give the throne to 皋陶 son, 益, or later known as 伯益.
   
3. Title: Historical Records Volume 5 Qin Benji 5th
   Author: Historical Records Volume Five Qin Benji Fifth Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7005#.E7.A7.A6.E6.9C.AC.E7.B4.80
   Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/22527383;
   Note: "Qin Benji": From "Historical Records Volume V·Qin Benji Fifth", the author is Sima Qian, a historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It mainly tells the history of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period from the rise and development to the dominance of the world, and the king of Qin's victory and unification of the country. The Qin people were a branch of the Huaxia tribe who moved westward, and their monarch was named Ying. Qin's original territory was in the western part of Shaanxi Province today, which belonged to the marginal part of China at that time. Qin was also relatively backward in the early Warring States period, and only began to change after Shang Yang's reform. In 325 BC, King Qin Hui became king, and Qin destroyed Shu in 316 BC. Since then, Qin has officially become a big country. In 246 BC, the King of Qin Yingzheng came to the throne and took power in 238 BC, starting his conquest of the Six Kingdoms. From the time Qin destroyed Korea in 230 BC, Qin destroyed Qi in 221 BC and unified China. In 207 BC, the State of Qin was destroyed in the Peasant War at the end of Qin Dynasty.
   Page: 內含此人資料
   
4. Title: Li Genealogy Records Volume 1 - Page B2
   Author: Li Genealogy Book Volume 1 - John Michael Chan's possession
   Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/20293424;
   Note: Page B2 with 5 generation before him
   Page: Established estimated timeline based upon the 7th generation information. See Source.
   
5. Title: Legacy NFS Source: 姜 伯夷 - Individual or family possessions: birth: 1996 BC; Shandong, China
   Note: Individual or family possessions: birth: 1996 BC; Shandong, China
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3245250646