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Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus Pontifex Maximus
- Preferred Name: Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus Pontifex Maximus[1] [2]
- Gender: M
- Occupation: Consul of Rome119 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- Birth: 160 BC in Roma, Roman Republic at LATI: N1.9 LONG: E2.4833
- Occupation: Pontifex Maximus
- Occupation: Consul to Rome119 BC
- FSID: GMTT-282
- Death: 103 BC
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Wikipedia
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus (born c. 160 BC) was a son of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus. He was a Consul in 119 BC, and then Pontifex Maximus.[1] He fought Saturninus, thus contributing to the return to Rome, in 99 BC, of his brother Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus. As Consul he defeated the Dalmatians, having for that deserved his cognomen and the Honours of the Triumph.
Children[edit]
He was the father of:
Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Marcus Caecilius Metellus
Caecilia Metella, wife of Marcus Aemilius Scaurus and later Sulla
=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Caecilius_Metellus_Dalmaticus ===
Christian Laes; Chris Goodey; M. Lynn Rose (30 May 2013). Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies A Capite ad Calcem. BRILL. pp. 176–. ISBN 90-04-25125-1.
=== https://fabpedigree.com/s013/f914807.htm ===
https://fabpedigree.com/s013/f914807.htm
Family 1: Cornelia Scipia, b. 121 BC in Rome, Roman Republic d. 80 BC in Rome, Roman Republic
Sources:
- Title: Wikipedia - Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Author: Christian Laes; Chris Goodey; M. Lynn Rose (30 May 2013). Disabilities in Roman Antiquity: Disparate Bodies A Capite ad Calcem. BRILL. pp. 176–. ISBN 90-04-25125-1.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Caecilius_Metellus_Delmaticus;
Note: Lucius Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus (born c. 160 BC) was a son of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus. He was a Consul in 119 BC, and then Pontifex Maximus.[1] He fought Saturninus, thus contributing to the return to Rome, in 99 BC, of his brother Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus. As Consul he defeated the Dalmatians, having for that deserved his cognomen and the Honours of the Triumph.
Children
He was the father of:
Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Marcus Caecilius Metellus
Caecilia Metella, wife of Marcus Aemilius Scaurus and later Sulla
- Title: Wikipedia - Gens Caecilius Metelli
Author: Polybius, Historiae (The Histories). Marcus Tullius Cicero, Divinatio in Quintum Caecilium, Epistulae ad Atticum, Epistulae ad Familiares, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem, Post Reditum in Senatu, Pro Milone, Pro Sulla. Quintus Tullius Cicero, De Petitione Consulatus (attributed). Gaius Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War). Cornelius Nepos, De Viris Illustribus (On the Lives of Famous Men). Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome. Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Facts and Sayings). Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan), Pharsalia. Quintus Asconius Pedianus, Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis In Toga Candida (Commentary on Cicero's Oration In Toga Candida), Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis Pro Milone (Commentary on Cicero's Oration Pro Milone).
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilia_gens;
Note: Lucius Caecilius Jucundus, a Pompeian banker.
The gens Caecilia was a plebeian[i] family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are mentioned in history as early as the fifth century BC, but the first of the Caecilii who obtained the consulship was Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, in 284 BC.[1][2] The Caecilii Metelli were one of the most powerful families of the late Republic, from the decades before the First Punic War down to the time of Augustus.
Origin
Like other Roman families in the later times of the Republic, the Caecilii traced their origin to a mythical personage, Caeculus, the founder of Praeneste. He was said to be the son of Vulcan, and engendered by a spark; a similar story was told of Servius Tullius. He was exposed as an infant, but preserved by his divine father, and raised by maidens. He grew up amongst the shepherds, and became a highwayman. Coming of age, he called upon the people of the countryside to build a new town, convincing them with the aid of a miracle. An alternative tradition claimed that the Caecilii were descended from Caecas, one of the companions of Aeneas, who came with him to Italy after the sack of Troy.[3][4][5][1][6][7]
Praenomina
The praenomina used by the Caecilii during the Republic are Lucius, Quintus, Gaius, and Marcus. Titus appears only towards the very end of the Republic, and is not known to have been used by the great house of the Caecilii Metelli.
Branches and cognomina
The cognomina of this gens under the Republic are Bassus, Denter, Cornutus, Metellus, Niger, and Rufus, of which the Metelli are the best known. From the consulship of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, the family of the Metelli became one of the most distinguished at Rome. In the latter half of the second century BC, it obtained an extraordinary number of the highest offices of the state. Quintus Metellus, who was consul in 143 BC, had four sons, who were raised to the consulship in succession; and his brother, Lucius Metellus, who was consul in 142, had two sons, who were likewise elevated to the same dignity.
The Metelli were distinguished as a family for their unwavering support of the party of the Optimates. The etymology of their name is quite uncertain. Festus connects it, probably from mere similarity of sound, with mercenarii. The history of the family is very difficult to trace, and in many parts conjectural. It is treated at length by Drumann.[8][9][10]
The victory of the consul L. Caecilius Metellus against Hasdrubal's elephants at Panormus in 251 seems to have left a durable impression on the Caecili Metelli, as many of them featured an elephant on the coins they minted. In fact, elephants are so often used on their coins that it might have become their emblem.[11]
Members
This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
Caecilii Metelli
Further information: Caecilii Metelli family tree
Gaius Caecilius (Metellus), grandfather of Lucius Caecilius Metellus, the consul of 251 BC, and perhaps the father of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, consul in 284.
Lucius Caecilius (C. f.) Metellus Denter, consul in 284 and praetor in 283 BC, slain in battle against the Senones.
Lucius Caecilius L. f. C. n. Metellus, consul in 251 and 247 BC, during the First Punic War, and afterward Pontifex Maximus.[13]
Lucius Caecilius L. f. L. n. Metellus, quaestor in 214 BC, was degraded to an aerarius by the censors for proposing to abandon Italy and establish a new colony after the Battle of Cannae. Nevertheless, he was elected tribune of the plebs for 213, and prosecuted the censors.[14][15][16]
Quintus Caecilius L. f. L. n. Metellus, consul in 206 BC, during the Second Punic War.
Marcus Caecilius L. f. L. n. Metellus, praetor urbanus in 206 BC.
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. L. n. Metellus, surnamed Macedonicus, triumphed over Andriscus, and became consul in 143 BC, and censor in 131.
Lucius Caecilius Q. f. L. n. Metellus, surnamed Calvus, consul in 142 BC.
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus, consul in 123 and censor in 120 BC, conquered the Balearic Islands, receiving the surname Balearicus, and founded several cities there.
Lucius Caecilius L. f. Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Delmaticus, consul in 119, triumphed over the Dalmati, and later became Pontifex Maximus.
Lucius Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Diadematus, consul in 117 BC and censor in 115 BC.[17]
Marcus Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus, consul in 115 BC, triumphed over the Sardinians.
Gaius Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Caprarius, consul in 113 and censor on 102 BC, triumphed over the Thracians.
Caecilia Q. f. Q. n. Metella, married Gaius Servilius Vatia.
Caecilia Q. f. Q. n. Metella, married Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.
Quintus Caecilius L. f. Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Numidicus, consul in 109 and censor in 102 BC, triumphed over Jugurtha; expelled from the senate and exiled by Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, and not recalled for two years.
Caecilia L. f. Q. n. Metella, wife of Lucius Licinius Lucullus, and mother of the younger Lucullus, the conqueror of Mithridates; she had a reputation for dissoluteness.[18]
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Nepos, consul in 98 BC.
Quintus Caecilius (L.? f.) Q. n. Metellus, surnamed Celer, a mediocre orator, probably tribune of the plebs in 90 BC and perhaps aedile in 88.[19][20]
Caecilia Q. f. Q. n. Metella, married Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul in 79 BC.
Caecilia L. f. L. n. Metella, married first Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, consul in 115 BC, and second Lucius Cornelius Sulla, the dictator.
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. L. n. Metellus, surnamed Pius, one of Sulla's most successful generals, consul in 80 BC, and later Pontifex Maximus.
Gaius Caecilius Metellus, a junior senator circa 80 BC.[21]
Quintus Caecilius Metellus, surnamed Creticus, consul in 69 BC, triumphed over the Cretans.
Lucius Caecilius Metellus, consul in 68 BC, died at the beginning of his year of office.
Marcus Caecilius Metellus, praetor in 69 BC.
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus, perhaps quaestor circa 60 BC, with Gaius Trebonius.[22][23]
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. (L.? n.) Metellus Celer, consul in 60 BC.
Marcus Caecilius (M. f.) Metellus, mentioned by Cicero in 60 BC.[24]
Caecilia Q. f. Q. n. Metella, daughter of Metellus Celer.
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus Nepos, consul in 57 BC.
Quintus Caecilius Q. f. Q. n. Metellus Pius Scipio, the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, adopted by Metellus Pius; appointed consul suffectus from the kalends of Sextilis in 52 BC, and a partisan of Pompeius.
Lucius Caecilius (L. f.) Metellus, tribune of the plebs in 49 BC, opposed Caesar's attempt to take possession of the sacred treasury.[25][26][27][28][29][30]
Quintus Caecilius (Q. f. Q. n.) Metellus Creticus Silanus, consul in AD 7.[31][32]
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