Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding

• Preferred Name: Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]}
  
• Alternate Name: Maurice FitzHarding
  
• Alternate Name: Maurice the Make Peace
  
• Gender: M
  
• FSID: LYCG-HK6
  
• Death: 16 JUN 1190 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England at LATI: N1.6904 LONG: E2.4572 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Alt.+Death: 16 JUN 1190 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England at LATI: N1.6906 LONG: E2.4579 with note: standardize place
  
• Birth: ABT 1120 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
  
• LdsEndowment: 17 MAR 1933 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Burial: 23 JUN 1190 in Bristol St. Augustine, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at LATI: N1.4518 LONG: E2.6021
  
• LdsBaptism: 19 NOV 1932 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: with note: Description: Lord of Berkeley
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Robert's first son, and heir, was Maurice fitzRobert fitzHarding, also known as Maurice de Berkeley, born c. 1120. Duke Henry of Aquitaine (the future Henry II) had clearly regretted the effect of his action in dispossessing Roger de Berkeley of his former lands, and determined to facilitate the junction of the two families by encouraging dual intermarriages. In 1153–54 Maurice married Alice, the first daughter of the dispossessed Roger de Berkeley, who was now feudal baron of nearby Dursley.[12] At the same time Robert's first daughter Helen married Roger's heir, also called Roger.[4] This double marriage contract, binding the son and heir of each man to marry a daughter of the other, was signed at the house of Robert FitzHarding in Bristol in the presence of Duke Henry and 16 witnesses.
  
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitzharding
  
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  HOLDERS of the CASTLE of BERKELEY (V)
  MAURICE FlTZ ROBERT FITZ HARDING, otherwise DE BERKELEY, feudal LORD OF BERKELEY, son and heir, who "may bee called Maurice the Make Peace, born about 1120, in Bristol, received (at the same date as his father) a confirmation of the grant of Berkeley from Henry II, in 1155, and again 30 October 1189 from Queen Eleanor, Regent to her son Richard I. In 1190 he was Justice Itinerant in co. Gloucester. He enlarged the Castle of Berkeley, which thenceforth became the chief seat of, and gave the name to, the family. He married, in 1153 or 1154, at Bristol, Alice, 1st daughter (but not heir or coheir) of his dispossessed predecessor, Roger DE BERKELEY, feudal Lord of Dursley (formerly "fermer" of Berkeley), with whom he had the manor of Slimbridge, as by agreement between their respective fathers. He died 16 June 1190, and was buried in the church of Brentford, Middlesex. His widow died at an " extreame old age." [Complete Peerage II:126, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]
  
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  Maurice de Berkeley strengthened his tenure of Berkeley Castle by marrying, at the instigation of Henry II, Alice, dau. and heiress of the ousted lord, Roger de Berkeley, of Dursley. By this lady he had six sons, and was s. by the eldest, Maurice de Berkeley. [John Burke, History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. I., R. Bentley, London, 1834-1838, p. 469, Berkeley, of Spetchley]
  
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  Maurice de Berkeley (son of Robert FitzHardinge, upon whom, for his attachment to the Empress Maud, had been conferred the lordship of Berkeley and Berkeley Hernesse, the confiscated possessions of Roger de Berkeley, the adherent of King Stephen; but, to reconcile the parties, King Henry, who had restored to Roger his manor and castle of Dursley, caused an agreement to be concluded between them that the heiress of the ousted lord should be given to marriage to the heir of the new baron; and thus passed the feudal castle of Berkeley to another chief; which Maurice de Berkeley became feudal lord of Berkeley upon the decease of his brother, Henry, and dying in 1189, left six sons, and was s. by the eldest, Robert de Berkeley. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 44, Berkeley, Viscount Berkeley, Earl of Nottingham, and Marquess of Berkeley]
  
  BIO
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3.htm#ThomasBerkeleydied1243A as of 5/27/2016
  
  MAURICE de Berkeley (-16 Jun 1190, bur Brentford church, Middlesex). “Robert Fitzhardi
  
  === "The Make Peace" Founded the Abbey of S ===
  "The Make Peace" Founded the Abbey of St. Augustine's in Bristol, and died February 5, 1170, and was buried in the quire thereof. He is supposed to have been made Canon in the Abbey. This Robert FitzHarding was conferred, for his attachment to Empresss Maud, the lordship of Berkeley and Berkeley-Hernesse, the confiscated possessions of his wife's father. To reconcile the parties, King Henry, who had restored Roger his manor and castle of Dursley, caused an agreement to be concluded between them that the heiress of the ousted lord should be given in marriage to the heir of the new baron; and thus passed the feudal castle of berkeley to anthother chief, Maurice, who assumed the surname of Berkeley and became the feudal lord of Berkeley upon the death of his brother, Henry. He was the first of his family to dwell in the Berkely Castle. he fortified the castle and founded two hospitals, one at Lowring between Berkeley and Dursley, and that at Longbridge to the north of Berkeley, dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
  
  === [Berley2.FTW] Lord Maurice I Fitz Rober ===
  [Berley2.FTW] Lord Maurice I Fitz Robert Fitz Harding de Berkeley. May be called "Maurice the Make Peace" (Smyth). Lord Maurice received a confirmation of the grant of Berkeley which had been given to his father by Empress Maud and Henry II, from Henry II in 1155, and again October 30, 1189 from Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine and England, Regent for her son Richard I, Coeur de Lion. In 1190 he was Justice Itinerant in County of Gloucester. He had enlarged the Castle of Berkeley which then became the chief seat of and gave its name to the family.
  
  === The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage of the British Empire ===
  From "The Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage of the British Empire", "The Earl of Berkeley", pp 70-71 (1882). Also Burke's "Peerage and Baronetage", pp 232-233.
  
  "The history of the peerage of the Earl of Berkeley, unquestionably feudal in its origins, which has been more or less recognized in its territorial character at various epochs, is of exceptional importance in bearing upon the history of English dignities, and the gradual obsolescence and final extinction of barony by tenure."
  
  "Harding of Bristol, said by genealogists to have been the son of a king of Denmark and companion to the Conqueror, has been conjectured by a modern historian to be identical with Harding (a contemporary of Harold and William, son of Eadnoth the Staller, an officer of Edward the Confessor, who survived the Conquest; but this identification can only be regarded as `not improbable.' His son, Robert FitzHarding, of Bristol, obtained from Henry, Duke of Normandy, afterwards Henry II, a grant of the hundred of Berkeley, called Berkeley Herness. He granted all the churches in Berkeley Herness to St. Augustine's Abbey, Bristol (now the cathedral), of which he is the reputed founder, and where he was buried, 1171. His only surviving son, Maurice de Berkeley, obtained in 1189 confirmations from King Richard I., and from Queen Eleanor of Berkeley Herness. `to be held in barony by the service of five knights.' He married Alice, daughter of Roger de Berkeley, of Dursley, the former Lord of Berkeley. Their eldest son, Robert de Berkeley, obtained a charter of confirmation from King Richard I., in 1199. He was one of the Barons at war with King John, and died May 13, 1219. He was succeeded by Thomas, his brother, whose grandson, Thomas de Berkeley, 6th Baron by tenure, had writs of summons to parliament from June 24, 1295 (the 23rd year of King Edward I.), to May 15, 1321 (the 14th year of King Edward II.). In 1301, 1302, and 1305 he was serving in the Scottish wars with Maurice and John his son; prisoner at the battle of Bannockburn, in June 1314; Justice of West Wales, 1317. He died July 23, ????. His younger son, James, was Bishop of Exeter, 1326."
  
  === !#21> Complete Peerage-v2-p125/6*,145ped ===
  !#21> Complete Peerage-v2-p125/6*,145ped,-v5-p639fn(c), (FHL 942 D22cok); !AF: BAPT-END-SP> AFN:V9V484; !KIN> s & h;
  
  === Feudal Lord of Berkeley. He received con ===
  Feudal Lord of Berkeley. He received confirmation, with his father, ofthe grant of Berkeley from King Henry II in 1155. In 1190 he wasitinerant Justice in county Gloucester. He enlarged Berkeley Castle,which seat gave its name to the family.
  
  === Peerage of England ===
  ee: The Peerage of England containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom. By Arther Collins, Esq. Fifth Edition, Volume 4. Berkeley, Earl of Berkley.. pp1-4.
  
  URL: https://books.google.com/books?id=4jAUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=harding+Peerage&source=bl&ots=M75Ylk8k4D&sig=2zIzpqro9SBtyp4TGNzFHZ3CX30&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwit4ebBpMjKAhUCFZQKHWabCUcQ6AEIRDAG#v=onepage&q=harding%20Peerage&f=false
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 4/2009:
  Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley1
  M, #129612, b. circa 1120, d. 16 June 1190
  Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley|b. c 1120\nd. 16 Jun 1190|p12962.htm#i129612|Robert fitz Harding|b. c 1096\nd. 5 Feb 1170/71|p12961.htm#i129608|Eve (?)|d. 12 Mar 1170|p12962.htm#i129611|Harding (?)|d. a 1125|p12961.htm#i129609||||||||||
  Last Edited=24 Jan 2005
  Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley was born circa 1120 at Bristol, Gloucestershire, England .1 He was the son of Robert fitz Harding and Eve (?).1 He married Alice de Berkeley, daughter of Roger de Berkeley , in 1153/54 at Bristol, Gloucestershire, England .1 He died on 16 June 1190.1 He was buried at Church of Brentford, Middlesex, England .2
  Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley also went by the nick-name of Maurice 'the Make Peace'.2 He gained the title of Lord de Berkeley [feudal baron] in 1171, confirmed by Queen Eleanor in 1189.1 He enlarged the Castle of Berkeley.1 He held the office of Justice Itinerant of Gloucestershire in 1190.1
  Children of Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley and Alice de Berkeley
  Sir Robert de Berkeley b. c 1165, d. 13 May 12202
  Thomas de Berkeley + b. c 1170, d. 29 Nov 12432
  Citations
  [S6 ] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 125. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  [S6 ] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 126.
  
  === Sources ===
  Note: Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968
  Note: Page: 120
  Note: Title: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999
  Note: Page: 254
  Note: Title: Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000
  Note: Page: II:125-6
  
  === was born about 1120 in of Berkeley. (71) ===
  was born about 1120 in of Berkeley. (71) He died on 16 Jun 1190.(71) Cokayne's "Complete Peerage" (Giffard, p.639. note c), identifies him as MAUD's father. Cokayne's "Complete Peerage" (Berkeley, pp. 125-126). Known as Maurice "the make peace". In 1190 he was Justice Itinerant in Gloucestershire. He enlarged the castle of Berkeley, which thenceforth became the chief seat of, and gave the name to, the family. He m. in 1153/54, at Bristol, ALICE, 1st daughter (but not heiress) of his dispossed predecessor, ROGER DE BERKELEY (subsequently fuedal lord of Dursley), with whom he had the manor of Slimbridge, as by agreement between their respective fathers. (source: Jim Steven's Genealogy Homepage)
  
  === !BIR-MAR-DEA-BUR: Bk, Medieval Knight by ===
  !BIR-MAR-DEA-BUR: Bk, Medieval Knight by Stephen Turnbull.

• m. ABT 1153 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, Anglo-Saxon England
• m. 1153 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England, UK

1. Maud Berkeley, b. ABT 1160 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England     d. 1189 in Brentford, Middlesex, England
2. Thomas de Berkeley, b. 1167 in Gloucestershire, England     d. 29 NOV 1243 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England

1. Title: Maurice FitzHarding & Berkeley in Family Group Records Collection, Archives Section, 1942-1969; https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QY-147R?cc=2060211&wc=WWF8-FQ7%3A352086701%2C352530501
   Author: "Family Group Records Collection, Archives Section, 1942-1969," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QY-147R?cc=2060211&wc=WWF8-FQ7%3A352086701%2C352530501 : 20 May 2014), F > Fithian, Daniel (1798) - Fitzner, Daniel (1798) > image 983 of 1167; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, compiler, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QY-147R;
   Note: Maurice FitzHarding (1120-1190 married Alice de Berkeley in 1153 and had children according to research before 1961
   Page: Names, dates, locations, and relationships match research
   
2. Title: Lt-Col. W. H. Turton: "The Plantagenet Ancestry" Genealogic Publishing Company, Inc. Baltimore, 1993 (Orig 1928)
   Author: Genealogic Publishing Company, Inc. Baltimore, 1993 (Orig 1928)
   Note: relationships, dates
   
3. Title: Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding (1130-1190, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVG9-3MW7 : 1 July 2020), Maurice Fitz Hardinge, 1190; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVG9-3MW7;
   Note: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/83612416/maurice_fitzrobert-fitzharding Maurice FitzRobert “The Make Peace” FitzHarding BIRTH 1130 Bristol, Bristol Unitary Authority, Bristol, England DEATH 16 Jun 1190 (aged 59–60) Berkeley, Stroud District, Gloucestershire, England BURIAL Bristol Cathedral Bristol, Bristol Unitary Authority, Bristol, England PLOT ~Cokayne's Complete Peerage (Berkeley, pp. 125-126). MEMORIAL ID 83612416 Maurice I "the make peace" fitz Robert, Lord of Berkeley, was the son of Robert I "the Devout" fitz Harding, Lord of Berkeley and Prioress Eva of Bristol. He wasa Also called Maurice de Berkeley. Maurice married Alice de Berkeley, daughter of Roger de Berkeley and Hawise Paynel, in 1153 at or 1154.
   
4. Title: The Medieval Lands Project, "MAURICE de Berkeley"
   Author: fmg.org
   Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3.htm#MauriceBerkeleydied1190;
   Note: MAURICE de Berkeley (-16 Jun 1190, bur Brentford church, Middlesex). “Robert Fitzharding” notified his grant of “land of Combe” to “his brother Helyas” by charter dated to [1150/60], witnessed by “Domina Eva, Maurice, Nicholas and Robert his sons...Otho son of William...”[1292]. “Robertus filius Hardingi” founded the priory of St Augustine at Bristol, during the reign of King Henry II, by undated charter witnessed by "Henrico decano Moretoniæ et Mauritio fratre eius…"[1293]. “Ricardus Foliot” granted “terram de Accatona et terram de Hanam et...de Hamtona” to “Mauricio filio Roberti filio Hardingi” by charter dated to before 1173, witnessed by “...Jurdano filio Hardingi et Helya filio Hardingi...”[1294]. “Roger de Berkeley” confirmed a grant of land to “Maurice son of Nigel” by charter dated to [1170/90, witnessed by “Dom. Maurice de Berkeley, Nicholas his brother, Robert de Berkeley and Richard his brother...”[1295]. A charter of King Edward II recalls the foundation of Bristol St Augustine, quoting a charter of King Henry II which was witnessed by “…Roberto filio Hardingi, Henrico et Mauricio filiis eius…”, and a charter of "Robertus filius Hardingi" witnessed by "Henri. archid. Exon. Mauricio, Nicholao, Roberto fratribus eius…"[1296]. The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Mauricius de Berkelay c s, Nicholaus frater eius" in Gloucestershire in [1186/87][1297]. The Red Book of the Exchequer, listing scutage payments in [1190/91], records "Mauricius de Berkelay" paying "l s, v milites" in Gloucestershire[1298]. m ([1153/54]) ALICE de Berkeley, daughter of ROGER [III] de Berkeley & his wife ---. The marriage contract between “Mauricius filius Rodberti filii Hardingi” and “filiam Rogeri de Berckel” (with “Slimbrugiam” as her dowry), as well as “filius Rogeri de Berckel qui heres est” and “filie Rodberti” or failing her “filiam Hugonis de Hasle neptim Rodberti filii Hardingi” (with “manerium Sistone prope Bristou” as dowry), is dated to [Nov 1153], witnessed by “...Helyas frater Rodberti filii Hardingi, Jordanus frater eius...”[1299]. Smyth quotes charters under which Alice granted "her manor of Slimbridge, being her owne franke marriage" to "Robert her eldest sonne", lands "in Radclivestreet" to "her sonne Thomas", lands in Berkeley "which she bought of William Heiron" to "William her sonne"[1300]. Maurice & his wife had [seven] children: (Matilda, Robert, Thomas, Maurice, William, Henrry and (unlikely) Richard).
   
5. Title: Family linage THE BARONAGE OF ENGLAND AFTER THE Norman Conquest
   Author: THE BARONAGE OF ENGLAND AFTER THE Norman Conquest, Berkley pp350
   Publication: Name: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A36794.0001.001/1:6.84?rgn=div2;view=fulltext;
   Note: Jewell, William. The Golden Cabinet of True Treasure. London: John Crosley, 1612. Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership, 2011, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A04486.0001.001, accessed 14 January 2019. The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition, discusses printed books published online (“Freely available electronic editions of older works”) in section 14.162 (https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part3/ch14/psec162.html). They suggest that such sources should be cited in notes as follows, with a stress on preserving the vital publication information and page references of the original book: William Jewell, The Golden Cabinet of True Treasure (London: John Crosley, 1612; Ann Arbor: Text Creation Partnership, 2011), chap. 8, p. 167, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A04486.0001.001. A bibliography entry would differ only slightly: Jewell, William. The Golden Cabinet of True Treasure. London: John Crosley, 1612; Ann Arbor: Text Creation Partnership, 2011. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A04486.0001.001. The URLs cited above are taken from the version of the EEBO-TCP texts hosted by the University of Michigan Library. If you accessed the text through some other interface (e.g., ProQuest’s EEBO), you would cite that URL instead.
   
6. Title: Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley (1120-1190), The Peearge
   Author: https://www.thepeerage.com/p12962.htm#i129612
   Publication: Name: https://www.thepeerage.com/p12962.htm#i129612;
   Note: Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley was born circa 1120 at Bristol, Gloucestershire, EnglandG.1 He was the son of Robert fitz Harding and Eve (?)1 He married Alice de Berkeley, daughter of Roger de Berkeley, in 1153/54 at Bristol, Gloucestershire, EnglandG.1 He died on 16 June 1190.1 He was buried at Church of Brentford, London, EnglandG.2 Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley also went by the nick-name of Maurice 'the Make Peace'.2 He gained the title of Lord de Berkeley [feudal baron] in 1171, confirmed by Queen Eleanor in 1189.1 He enlarged the Castle of Berkeley.1 He held the office of Justice Itinerant of Gloucestershire in 1190.1 Children of Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley and Alice de Berkeley Sir Robert de Berkeley2 b. c 1165, d. 13 May 1220 Thomas de Berkeley+2 b. c 1170, d. 29 Nov 1243 Citations: 1. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 125. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 126.
   
7. Title: Burke's Peerage
   Author: Charles Mosley, Editor: "Burke's Peerage, Baronetage, And Knightage" (106th Edition), Routledge, Abingdon, 1999 ISBN-10: 1579580831, ,ISBN-13: 978-1579580834
   
8. Title: Maurice fitzRobert fitzHarding in "Robert Fitzharding (1095-1170), Wikipedia
   Author: Wikipedia.org
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitzharding#Descendants;
   Note: Robert Fitzharding (c. 1095–1170) was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman from Bristol who was granted the feudal barony of Berkeley in Gloucestershire. Robert's first son, and heir, was Maurice fitzRobert fitzHarding, also known as Maurice de Berkeley, born c. 1120. Duke Henry of Aquitaine (the future Henry II) had clearly regretted the effect of his action in dispossessing Roger de Berkeley of his former lands, and determined to facilitate the junction of the two families by encouraging dual intermarriages. In 1153–54 Maurice married Alice, the first daughter of the dispossessed Roger de Berkeley, who was now feudal baron of nearby Dursley. At the same time Robert's first daughter Helen married Roger's heir, also called Roger. This double marriage contract, binding the son and heir of each man to marry a daughter of the other, was signed at the house of Robert FitzHarding in Bristol in the presence of Duke Henry and 16 witnesses.
   
9. Title: Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV2Y-TQNB : 9 June 2021), The Make Peace, ; Burial, Bristol, Bristol Unitary Authority, Bristol, England, Bristol Cathedral; citing record ID 83612416, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV2Y-TQNB;
   
10. Title: Wikipedia, "Berkeley Castle"
    Author: Wikipedia.org
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Castle;
    Note: History of the castle.
    
11. Title: G. E. Cokayne: "The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom"
    Author: G E Cokayne: The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom; Palgrave Mac\Mmillan (New York, November 1984); ISBN-10: 031215836X, ISBN-13: 978-0312158361
    Publication: Name: http://myheritage.com;