Roger de Mowbray

• Preferred Name: Roger de Mowbray^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]}
  
• Gender: M
  
• Occupation: knight
  
• Birth: 1127 in England
  
• Find A Grave: with note: Description: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161508430/roger-de_mowbray
  
• MilitaryService: Battle of Hattin4 JUL 1187 in Galilee, Northern, Israel at LATI: N2.9 LONG: E5.3333 with note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin
  
• Fact: with note: Description: http://www.geni.com/people/Roger-I-de-Mowbray/6000000001745022008
  
• MilitaryService: Second Crusade1147 in Egypt at LATI: N7 LONG: E0 with note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Crusade
  
• Burial: in Byland Abbey, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N4.2023 LONG: E1.1608
  
• FSID: KHDV-H95
  
• Family,+Early+Life,+Career: with note: Refer to - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Mowbray_(died_1188)
  
• MilitaryService: Battle of Lincoln2 FEB 1141 in Lincolnshire, England with note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lincoln_(1141)
  
• MilitaryService: Battle of the Standard22 AUG 1138 in Northallerton, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N4.3333 LONG: E1.4333 with note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Standard
  
• LdsEndowment: 22 JAN 1935 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Death: 1188 in Palestine at LATI: N1.67 LONG: E5.25
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Baron of Montbray1138 with note: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Mowbray_(died_1188)
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Roger de Mowbray
  1120 – 1188 • KHDV-H95
  
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham and Aisthorpe, Lincolnshire, Stanton (in Fen Stanton), Huntingdonshire, Rufford and Eakring, Nottinghamshire, Burley, Rutland, etc., son and heir, of age before 1113 or 1114.
  
  He married before 1120 MAUD OF BRITTANY, daughter of Stephen (or Etienne), Count of Brittany, lord of Richmond, by his wife, Hawise [see RICHMOND 4 for her ancestry].
  
  Her marriage included the manor of Swaledale, Yorkshire.
  They had six sons:
  Gilbert [Earl of Lincoln], Robert, Philip, Baldwin [Canon of Bridlington], Geoffrey, and possibly Walter [Canon of Oseney, Abbot of Waltham], and three daughters:
  
  Alice, Agnes, and (wife of William Fitz Walter). He founded Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire in 1113 or 1114.
  He confirmed his father's gift to Bardney Abbey, Lincolnshire in 1115.
  He was a member of the council of King Henry I in 1121 or 1122 and Sept. 1131.
  He was present at the Easter court of King Stephen in 1136.
  He was a commander at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. WALTER DE GANT died as a monk at Bardney Abbey, Yorkshire in 1139.
  Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 1 (1817): 628-629 (undated charter of Walter de Gant son and heir of Gilbert de Gant), 629-630 (undated charter of Walter de Gaunt; charter is witnessed by his "nephew" [or "kinsman"' [nepote] William, Constable of Chester), 630 (charter of Walter de Gaunt dated 1125; charter names his father, Gilbert de Gaunt; charter witnessed by Robert de Gaunt), 630-632; 6(1) (1830): 287 (charter of Maud, wife of Walter de Gaunt, names her father, Count Stephen of Brittany [consulis Stephani Brittaniae]). Ingledew Hist. & Antiqs. of North Allerton (1858): 28-29. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #48. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 427-428 (charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1125-30), 429 (testamentary grant of Walter de Gant dated 1130-39; grant witnessed by his wife, Maud), 432-436, 449 (writ of Walter de Gant dated 1119-30), 495-496 (notification by Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert), 496 (confirmation charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 350-361. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 1115; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 28) (1933): 9-10. CP. 7 (1929): 672-673 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 786-787 (sub Richmond). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Paget (1957) 242:1. Clay York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 35. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 46. Fasti Parochiales 3 (Pubs. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. 129) (1967): 6, 8, 45-46, 91. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 17: Coventry & Lichfield 1183-1208 (1998): 140-141. Katharine Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 472. Yorkshire Arch. Journal 75 (2003): 63-76.
  
  Children of Walter de Gant, by Maud of Brittany...
  iii. ALICE DE GANT, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY (or LASCY), of Pontefract, Yorkshire (he died without issue in 1141).
  Sometime after 1141 his widow, Alice, granted the monks of St. John of Pontefract a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles.
  
  She married (2nd) before 17 April 1153 (date of charter) ROGER DE MOWBRAY, Knt., of Thirsk, Yorkshire, son and heir of Nele (or Nigel) de Mowbray, by his 2nd wife, Gundred, daughter of Gerard de Gournay.
  He was a minor at his father's death in 1129. They had two sons, Nele (or Nigel) and Robert.
  He fought at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.
  He fought for King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, where he was taken prisoner.
  In 1147 he took part in the second Crusade.
  In the period, 1150-58, his wife, Alice, witnessed a charter of Avice de Rumilly to Drax Priory.
  In 1153 he executed a charter at York in favor of the Cathedral.
  His wife, Alice, was living 9 June 1154.
  In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King against his father, King Henry II.
  He surrendered his castle at Thirsk, Yorkshire 31 July 1174, and made his peace with the king.
  Sometime during the reign of King Henry II, he granted the church of Empingham, Rutland, together with the lands and tithes, to Lincoln Cathedral.
  In 1186 he served in the Third Crusade.
  At an unknown date, he confirmed the earlier grant of his wife, Alice, of a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles to the monks of St. John of Pontefract.
  He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Hattin by the Saracens 4 July 1187, and the following year he was ransomed by the Templars.
  SIR ROGER DE MOWBRAY died in Palestine or on his return home in 1188.
  He was a benefactor of many religious houses, including the Monks of St. Mary's, York, Byland, Rievaulx, Jervaulx, Newburgh, the canons of Kenilworth, Bridlington, Sulby, the hospital of St. Peter or St. Leonard, York, Selby, Nun Monkton, Arden, Combe Abbey, Warwickshire, The Nuns of Sinningthwaite, and Burton Lazars, Leicestershire.
  
  Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 309 (charter of Alice de Gant). Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 51 (charter of Roger de Mowbray dated before 1146; charter names his wife, A[lice], daughter of Walter de Gant and niece [neptae] of Count Alan). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 33 (charter of Henry de Lacy dated c.1147; charter names Alice, wife of Roger de Mowbray, widow of his brother, Ebert de Lacy). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart), 527 (charter of Alice de Gant; charter names her husband, Ebert de Lacy). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). C.P. 9 (1936): 369-372 (sub Mowbray). Greenway Charters of the Honour of Mowbray, 1107-1191 (1972). Dalton Conquest, Anarchy, & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life & Thought 4th ser. 27) (1994)."
  ---------------------------------
  Roger I d'Aubigny de Mowbray (d'Aubigny), of Masham
  Birth 1120 Masham, Bedale, North Riding Yorkshire, England, or Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England Died 1188 in Palestine, Holy Land
  Cause of death: Killed during the Third Crusade; taken prisoner at Battle of Hattin 4 July 1187, ransomed by the Templars but died in Palestine or en route home
  Place of Burial: Sures
  
  Through a circuitous route of inheritances, Roger (born d'Aubigny) became a Mowbray by name though not by blood.
  
  His father's first wife (Matilda de l'Aigle) had previously been married to Robert de Mowbray but the marriage was annulled after Robert de Mowbray was imprisoned for his role in a royal rebellion, for which he forfeited his estates.
  
  Pope Paschal II granted Mowbray's wife, Matilda, an annulment of their marriage and she subsequently married Nigel d'Aubigny, to whom was granted the forfeited lands in Montbray.
  
  The couple remained childless, and in 1118 d’Aubigny divorced Matilda and married Gundred de Gournay, who were parents of Roger.
  
  Thus, Roger inherited the estates originally forfeited by Robert Mowbray, and Roger changed his name to Mowbray at the instruction of Henry I.
  
  Immediate Family: Son of Nele or Niel (Nigel) d'Aubigny, Lord of Mowbray and Gundred de Gournay Husband of Alice de Mowbray
  Father of Nele (Nigel) de Mowbray, II; Robert de Mowbray; N.N. de Mowbray and Nigel Mowbray Brother of Hamon d'Aubigny, [possible son of Nigel and Gundred d'Aubigny] and Robert d'Aubigny, [son of Henry and Cecilia]
  
  Roger & Alice de MOWBRAY
  ROGER de MOWBRAY (GUILLAUME 1, ROGER 2, NIGEL 3)
  
  m. ALICE de GAND (m.1. Ilbert de Lacy), d. of Walter de Gand and Matilda de Bretagne
  d.1188 Tyre
  
  The Pipe Roll for 1130 lists Roger de Molbrai in Yor
  
  === Roger de Mowbray, a minor at the time o ===
  Roger de Mowbray, a minor at the time of his father's death, he succeeded him, possessing the lands of Mumbray or Mowbray, and assumed, by order of King Henry, the surname of Mowbray. Although not yet of age, he was one of the chief commanders at the memorable battle fought in 1138, with the Scots, near Northallerton, known in history as the battle of the Standard; and adhering to King Stephen, in his contest with the Empress Maud, he was taken prisoner with that monarch at the battle of Lincoln. In 1148, he accompanied Louis, King of France, to the Holy Land, and there acquired great renown by vanquishing a stout and hardy Pagan in single combat. He was afterwards involved in the rebellion of Prince Henry, against King Henry II., and lost some of his castles. His grants to the church were munificent in the extreme; and his piety was so fervent, that he again assumed the cross, and made a second journey, at about Easter 1186, to the Holy Land, where he was made prisoner, but redeemed by the knights Templars; he died in 1188 in Palestine, and was buried at Sures. Some authorities say that he returned to England, and living there fifteen years longer, was buried at the abbey of Riland. He married Alice de Gant, widow of Ilbert de Lacy, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Nigil.
  
  === ". . . a minor in 1129, in 1147 on 2nd C ===
  ". . . a minor in 1129, in 1147 on 2nd Crusade; d. returning from the Holy Land in 1188," p. 56, Vol. II - PSECD - Langston & Buck, 1988.
  
  === Although not yet of age, Roger de Mowbr ===
  Although not yet of age, Roger de Mowbray was one of the chief comman ders at the memorable battle fought, 1138, with the Scots, near Northallerton , known in history as the Battle of the Standard. Adhering to King Stephen, in h is contest with the empress, he was taken prisoner along with the king at the ba ttle of Lincoln. In 1148, he accompanied Louis, king of France, to the Holy L and, and there acquired great reknown by vanquishing a stout and hardy pagan i n single combat. He was afterwards involved in the rebellion of Prince Henry a gainst Henry II, and lost some of his castles. His grants to the church were munificent in the extreme; and his piety was so fervent, that he agai n assumed the cross, and made the journey to the Holy Land, where he was made p risoner, but redeemed by the knights Templar. He died soon after in the East , and was buried at Sures. Some authorities say that he returned to England and , living 15 years longer, was buried in the abbey of Riland. Possessing tthe lands of Mowbray, assumed, by command of King Henry , the surname of Mowbray.
  
  === He owned the Mowbray lands . King henry ===
  He owned the Mowbray lands . King henry I commanded that he assume the Mowbray sirname because of this.
  
  === !Complete Peerage ===
  !Complete Peerage
  
  === !#21> Complete Peerage-v7-p677ped,-v9-p3 ===
  !#21> Complete Peerage-v7-p677ped,-v9-p369-372*, (FHL 942 D22cok); !AF: BAPT-END-SP> AFN:V9VX4Q; !KIN> s & h by 2nd wife;
  
  === ROGER DE MOWBRAY, son and heir by 2nd wi ===
  ROGER DE MOWBRAY, son and heir by 2nd wife, a minor at his father's death. In 1138, though still young, he took part in the expedition against the Scots which culminated in the battle of the Standard. At the battle of Lincoln in February 1140/1 he fought for Stephen and was taken prisoner. In 1147 he took part in the second Crusade. On 17 April 1153 he executed a charter at York in favour of the cathedral. In 1157, at Boston and Washingborough, Lincs, he witnessed charters of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, of whom he held Masham. The returns of 1166 show him holding 102 knights' fees in chief. He was at Bazoches-au-Houlme, of which he was lord, circa 1160, when, with his son Nele, he made a grant to St. Andrew of Gouffern. In the rebellion which broke out in 1173 he took part with the younger Henry against the King, fortified his castles, and joined King William of Scotland in his invasion of England. After the defeat and capture of William at AInwick, 13 July 1174, he is said to have fled to Scotland. His castles of Kinardferry in Axholme, supposed impregnable, and Malasart (Kirby Malzeard) were captured, and Roger surrendered Thirsk to Henry on 31 July whereupon he appears to have made his peace with the King. He was in York in the spring of 1175; in March 1176/7 he was among the witnesses at Westminster to the King's award in the dispute between the Kings of Castile and Navarre, and was in Yorkshire in February 1180/1. At about Easter 1186 he arrived in Jerusalem again as a Crusader. In the battle of Hittin, 4 July 1187, he was taken prisoner, and the following year was ransomed by the Templars, but died that year in Palestine, or on the way back. He m. Alice, widow of Ilbert DE LACY) and daughter of Walter DE GANT, by Maud, daughter of Count Stephen of Brittany, lord of Richmond. He died as aforesaid, in 1188. [Complete Peerage IX:369-72]
  
  ____________________________
  
  Roger de Mowbray; helped defeat invading Scots at Battle of the Standard 1138; supported King Stephen in period of the Anarchy, fighting on his behalf at the Battle of Lincoln Feb 1140/1; joined Second Crusade 1147; rebelled against Henry II 1173 and allegedly escaped to Scotland following rebel's defeat, but submitted 1174; again went on Crusade 1186, captured by Saracens 1187 at the Battle of Hittin but ransomed; married Alice, daughter of Walter de Gant and widow of Ilbert de Lacy, and died 1188 in the Holy Land when on the point of returning to England. [Burke's Peerage]
  
  ----------------------------------------------
  
  Roger de Mowbray, although not yet of age, was one of the chief commanders at the memorable battle fought, anno 1138, with the Scots, near Northallerton, known in history as the Battle of the Standard. Adhering to King Stephen in his contest with the empress, he was taken prisoner with that monarch at the battle of Lincoln. In 1148, he accompanied Lewis, King of France, to the Holy Land, and there acquired great renown by vanquishing a stout and hardy pagan in single combat. He was afterwards involved in the rebellion of Prince Henry against King Henry II and lost some of his castles. His grants to the church were munificent in the extreme, and his piety was so fervent that he again assumed the cross and made a second journey to the Holy Land where he was made prisoner but redeemed by the knight's Templars. He d., however, soon after in the East and was buried at Sures. Some authorities say that he returned to England and, living fifteen years longer, was buried in the abbey of Riland. He m. Alice de Gant, and was s. by his elder son, Nigil de Mowbray. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 386, Mowbray, Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey]
  
  _____________________________
  
  === went on 2nd Crusade, as well . Took the ===
  went on 2nd Crusade, as well . Took the name of his father's first wife (Mowbray) as his own.
  
  === When he was not yet of age, he was one o ===
  When he was not yet of age, he was one of the chief commanders in the celebrated "Battle of LStandard", with the Scots, in 1138; and adhering to King Stephen, in his contest with the Empress Maud, he was taken prisoner with the king at the battle of Lincoln. In 1148, he accompanied Louis VII of France, to the Holy Land and acquired great renown. He was afterwards involved in the rebellion of Prince Henry against King Henry II, and lost some of his castles.
  
  === He was a Crusader in the Second Crusade. ===
  He was a Crusader in the Second Crusade.
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
  
  === Crusader to the Holy Land during the 2nd ===
  Crusader to the Holy Land during the 2nd Crusade (1147-48)
  
  === NOTES: Died in Palestine; Crusader, Ba ===
  NOTES: Died in Palestine; Crusader, Baron of Mowbray Was 2nd husband of Alice GANT
  
  === SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
  SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.20, 28, 31;
  
  === DEATH: Died on the way home from Palesti ===
  DEATH: Died on the way home from Palestine BIOGRAPHY: Founded the abbey at Newburgh. Founded the great leperhospital of St. Lazarus outside Jerusalem. BIOGRAPHY: By the royal command of Henry I, Roger changed his name toMontbray, which evolved into Mowbray. He owned vast tracts of land, butpreferred to live at Thirsk Castle in Yorkshire in the area still knownas the Vale of Mowbray. He was a generousbenefactor to the church,founding the Abbey at Newburgh. In war, he was one of the commandersagainst the Scots at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. Supporting KingStephen over Empress Maud, he was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in1141.In 1146, he joined King Louis VII of France in a Crusade to the HolyLand and became renowned for defeating a "hardy Pagan" in single combat.In 1174, Roger joined Henry II's sons in rebellion against their father,urged on by their mother Eleanorof Aquitaine. The rebellion failed, Rogerregained Henry's favor, but his castles in Yorkshire were destroyed. TheMowbrays then made Axholme in Lincolnshire the seat of their power. In1176, the old warrior went on Crusade again, was capturedand ransomed bythe Knights Templar, and apparently died on the way home. He was buriedin Byland Abbey. BIOGRAPHY: The Mowbrays are a branch of the D'Aubignys/Albini's andoriginated from Saint Martin d'Aubigny in France. BIOGRAPHY: Thirsk, in the Vale of Mowbray in North Yorkshire, is a smallmarket town 9 mi. from Northallerton, 11 mi. from Boroughbridge and 23mi. from York.
  
  === His name was changed to de Montbray by ===
  His name was changed to de Montbray by royal command, presumably that of Henry I. He acquired from his father vast areas of land, the Montbray estates in Normandy plus others in the English midlands and Yorkshire. In the centre was Axholme in Lincolnshire, ultimately the base of Mowbray power. Roger's own life was on his Yorkshire lands at Thirsk castle in the area still known as the Vale of Mowbray. Under the guidance of his mother he became a generous benefactor to the church. In 1146 he was in Normandy defending his title to the castle of Bayeaux. Induced to join King Louis VII of France to the Holy Land. His services to the crusading movement were valued by the Knights Hospitallers so highly that later, in 1335, they proclaimed the Mowbrays should be treated 'beyond the seas' as those to whom they were most obliged, discounting the king himself. In 1186 Roger crusaded for a second and final time. When the extension of the truce between Saladin and Guy de Lusignan allowed the crusaders to return home, Roger and Hugh de Beauchamp chose to remain in Jerusalem 'in the services of God'. In Saladin's great victory on 6 July 1187 he was taken prisoner with King Guy, was redeemed in the following year by the Knights Templar, but did not long survive his liberation. Tradition has it that he was buried at Tyre, an old warrior of nearly seventy years. Burke's states he was buried at Sures, with 'some authorities say he reurned to England and after living fifteen years longer, was buried in the abbey of Byland. Source: David Mowbray http://www.mowfam.freeserve.co.uk/index.htm
  
  === 2. Roger de Mowbray, a minor at the tim ===
  2. Roger de Mowbray, a minor at the time of his father's death, he succeeded him, possessing the lands of Mumbray or Mowbray, and assumed, by order of King Henry, the surname of Mowbray. Although not yet of age, he was one of the chief commanders at the memorable battle fought in 1138, with the Scots, near Northallerton, known in history as the battle of the Standard; and adhering to King Stephen, in his contest with the Empress Maud, he was taken prisoner with that monarch at the battle of Lincoln. In 1148, he accompanied Louis, King of France, to the Holy Land, and there acquired great renown by vanquishing a stout and hardy Pagan in single combat. He was afterwards involved in the rebellion of Prince Henry, against King Henry II., and lost some of his castles. His grants to the church were munificent in the extreme; and his piety was so fervent, that he again assumed the cross, and made a second journey, at about Easter 1186, to the Holy Land, where he was made prisoner, but redeemed by the knights Templars; he died in 1188 in Palestine, and was buried at Sures. Some authorities say that he returned to England, and living there fifteen years longer, was buried at the abbey of Riland. He married Alice de Gant, widow of Ilbert de Lacy, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Nigil.
  
  === Roger was although not yet of age, one o ===
  Roger was although not yet of age, one of the cheif commandersat thememorable battle faught in 1138, with the Scots, know asthe Battle of theStandard Adhering to King Stephen in hiscontest with the Empress, he wastaken prisoner with thatmonarch at the Battle of Lincoln.
  
  === SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
  SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.19, 20, 27, 28, 31, 38; THE COMPLETE PEERAGE (GS NUMBER 942 D24C) VOL 9 P.369-373;

• m. AFT 1141

1. Nigel de Mowbray, b. ABT 1146 in England     d. in Acre, Palestine on Crusade with King Richard I

1. Title: Roger de Mowbray, Wikipedia
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Mowbray_(died_1188);
   Note: Sir Roger de Mowbray (c. 1120–1188) was an Anglo-Norman magnate... Roger was the son of Nigel d'Aubigny by his second wife, Gundreda de Gournay... Roger married Alice de Gant (d. c. 1181), daughter of Walter de Gant and widow of Ilbert de Lacy, and by whom he had two sons, Nigel and Robert.[4] Roger also had at least one daughter... some controversy surrounding his death and burial and final resting-place...
   
2. Title: Roger De Mowbray, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q23T-NN8F : 11 July 2020), 4th Baron of Thirsk, ; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q23T-NN8F;
   
3. Title: Roger de Mowbray (1127-1188), Find a Grave
   Author: link from son's grave
   Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161508430/roger-de_mowbray;
   Note: BIRTH 1127 Thirsk, Hambleton District, North Yorkshire, England DEATH 1188 (aged 60–61) England BURIAL Byland Abbey, Coxwold, Hambleton District, North Yorkshire, England the son of Nigel d’Aubigny, 3rd Baron of Thirsk, 1st Lord of Mowbray (1070-1129) and Gundred de Gourney (1080-1129). He married Alice de Guant (1120-1176), daughter of Walter de Gaunt, Earl of Lincoln (1080-1138) and had 2 children by that marriage. His son Nigel de Mowbray, 5th Baron of Thirk succeeded him... or Born c. 1120, Died 1188 Tyre, Lebanon... Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Mowbray_
   Page: Source of an alternate burial
   
4. Title: D'Aubigny/Albini/Mowbray in The Complete Peerage
   Author: Cokayne, G. E., The Complete Peerage etc., vol. IX
   Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/421516/?offset=0#page=374&viewer=picture&o=search&n=0&q=Mowbray;
   
5. Title: Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom
   Author: Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom; GE Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, Page number: IX:369-372
   Note: Source Media Type: Book
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736741118
   
6. Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215
   Author: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Ed {1999}, Page number: 158-4
   Note: Source Media Type: Book
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736741136
   
7. Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
   Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1981/records/41151;
   
8. Title: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage
   Author: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley {1999}, Page number: 2026
   Note: Source Media Type: Book
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742367