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William de Percy



Preferred Parents:
Father: Geoffrey Percy, b. 1000 in Percy, Saint-Lô, Manche, Lower Normandy, France   d. AFT 1050
Mother: Margaret Forez, b. ABT 1012 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom   d. ABT 1058 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom

Family 1: Emma d'Port,    b. 1048 in Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France    d. 1096 in Whitby, Yorkshire, England
  1. Allan de Percy, b. ABT 1069 in Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, England     d. 15 DEC 1135 in Palestine, Kingdom of Jerusalem
  2. Emma d'Percy, b. 1082 in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England     d. 1180 in England
Family 2: Adalaid de Toubridge,      
Sources:
  1. Title: Dictionary of National Biography - Percy, William de (DNB00) in Wikisource
    Author: [De Fonblanque's Annals of the House of Percy, i. 6 et seq.; Dugdale's Baronage of England, i. 269; Monasticon, 1655 edit., i. 72 et seq.; Charlton's Hist. of Whitby, i. 6 et seq.]
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Percy,_William_de_(DNB00);
    Note: PERCY, WILLIAM de, first Baron Percy (1030?–1096), surnamed Algernon or ‘als gernons’ (with the moustaches), belonged to a Norman family which traced its descent to Mainfred, a Danish chief who settled in Normandy before the time of Rollo. The family had its chief seat at Perci, near Villedieu in the present department of La Manche, arrondissement of Saint-Lô. It is probable, though scarcely certain, that William was a younger son. His name appears as one of the barons accompanying William I in 1066 in the Dives Roll, in two lists printed in the ‘Historiæ Normanniæ Scriptores’ of Duchesne (pp. 1023, 1125), and in a sixteenth-century Cotton MS. (Julius B 12, f. 36). But none of these documents are sufficiently authentic, and the register of Whitby Abbey says he came over with William in 1067 (i.e. on William's return with his wife from Normandy). Family tradition makes William de Percy an intimate friend of the Conqueror (Metrical Chronicle of the Percy Family by William Peeris [q. v.]). An anonymous paper in the Harleian MSS. speaks of him as ‘magnus constabularius’ (No. 293, f. 35), but to neither statement can much authority be attached. Mr. E. B. de Fonblanque (Annals of the House of Percy, i. 11) infers from very slender evidence that William was one of the Norman settlers in the time of Edward the Confessor who were driven out by King Harold. William de Percy appears in Doomsday as holding eighty lordships in Yorkshire and thirty-two in Lincolnshire, and other lands in Essex and Hampshire (Doomsday Book, Record Comm. i. 46 b, 321 b, 291 b, 353 b). On the suppression of the rebellion of Gospatric [q. v.] in 1069, Percy interceded for him with the king, and obtained his pardon and the restoration of a portion of his estates. The greater part of them, including Whitby, were, however, granted to Hugh, earl of Chester, who gave them to William de Percy. William resided on his Yorkshire estates, and built on them the four castles of Topcliffe, Spofforth, Sneaton, and Hackness. At the request of a monk named Reinfrid, who had previously served under him in the north in 1069, William repaired the monastery of Whitby, which had been destroyed during the Danish invasion, and both he and the Earl of Chester granted lands to the new house. After Reinfrid had ceased to be abbot, and Stephen, who entered the abbey in 1078, had taken his place, William, according to an autobiography of Stephen (now among the Bodleian MSS., and printed in Dugdale's ‘Monasticon,’ 1846 edit., iii. 544–6), repented of his gifts, and sought to drive away the monks by violence. Percy's hostilities, combined with troubles from pirates, led the monks to complain to the king, who gave them the manor of Lastingham as a refuge from Percy. The persecution of the monks continued in spite of a temporary agreement which Stephen followed Percy to Normandy to secure, and Stephen and his friends by the king's command abandoned Whitby for Lastingham. Thereupon Percy was reconciled to Reinfrid, and on Reinfrid's death Percy's brother Serlo, who assumed the Benedictine habit, succeeded to the office of prior. But the peace was not permanent. Percy soon gave Everley and Staxby, which the monastery claimed, to his armour-bearer, Ralph de Everley, and subsequently deprived the monastery of the other lands which he had given it. Serlo applied to William Rufus, now king (1088), whose familiar companion he had been in youth. Rufus bade both disputants keep the peace, and gave Serlo some lands at Northfield and Hackness. There Serlo and his monks stayed until the quarrel was healed. William ultimately yielded to the monks; Ralph de Everley agreed to hold Everley jointly with the abbey, and surrendered Staxby to Percy, who regranted it to the monks. In 1095 he took the cross, and he died at Montjoie, near Jerusalem, in 1096. His body was interred there and his heart brought to the abbey of Whitby. He married a Saxon lady, Emma de Port, Lady of Semer, near Scarborough, and of other lands (‘Ex Registro Monasterii de Whitebye,’ Harl. MS. No. 692 (26) f. 235). By her he had three sons: Alan (fl. 1116), who succeeded him as second Baron Percy; Walter, and William. Alan's son William (fl. 1168), third baron, left no male issue, and the line was continued through his daughter and ultimately sole heiress Agnes, who married Josceline de Louvain. The latter was known as fourth Baron Percy.
  2. Title: William de Percy, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVG9-QHN9 : 10 September 2021), William de Percy, ; Burial, Whitby, Scarborough Borough, North Yorkshire, England, Whitby Abbey; citing record ID 111215911, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVG9-QHN9;
    Note: 1st Baron Percy. He rebuilt York Castle after its destruction by the Danes. William died near Jerusalem while on Crusade. A Knight brought his heart to Whitby Abby for interment. His body was intered at Mt. Joy, Jerusalem.
  3. Title: Wikipedia - William de Percy
    Author: Brenan, Gerald. A History of the House of Percy II Vols. London, 1902 Fonblanque, Edward Barrington de. Annals of the House of Percy II Vols. London, 1887
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Percy;
    Note: William I (Willame) de Percy (d.1096/9), 1st feudal baron of Topcliffe in North Yorkshire,[1] known as Willame als gernons (meaning "with whiskers"), was a Norman nobleman who arrived in England immediately after the Norman Conquest of 1066. He was the founder via an early 13th century female line of the powerful English House of Percy, Earls of Northumberland, and via an 18th century female line of the Dukes of Northumberland. Origins The Cartulary of Whitby Abbey[2] states that Hugh d'Avranches (later 1st Earl of Chester) and William de Percy arrived in England in 1067,[3] one year after the Norman Conquest. It is possible that Percy had been one of the Normans to whom King Edward the Confessor had given lands, but who were later expelled by King Harold (d.1066). This may explain Percy's unusual Norman epithet, Als gernons ("Bewhiskered"), as the Normans were generally clean-shaven, unlike the English, and possibly Percy had assimilated the local custom.[4] Later generations of Percys would use the sobriquet in the form of the first name "Algernon". The name was taken from Percy, a fief near Villedieu in the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy.[5] This suggests either of today's villages of Villedieu-lès-Bailleul, in the Orne département or Villedieu-les-Poêles, in the Manche département. Landholdings He appears in Domesday as a great landowner, holding 30 knight's fees, including some lands which had belonged to a Saxon lady, whom, "as very heire to them, in discharging of his conscience," he afterwards married. Hugh Lupus, on becoming Earl of Chester, transferred to him his great estate of Whitby in the North Riding of Yorkshire, where he re-founded the Abbey of St. Hilda's, and appointed his brother Serlo de Percy the first prior.[5] Consolidation Following the rebellion of Gospatric Earl of Northumbria, and the subsequent Harrying of the North, much territory in northern England and the Earldom of Chester were granted to Hugh d'Avranches, who had been instrumental in the devastation. Percy in turn was granted territory by d'Avranches, in addition to those already held by him in-chief from the king.[6] At the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, Percy held as a tenant-in-chief 118 manors in Lincolnshire and the North Riding of Yorkshire, with further lands in Essex and Hampshire.[7] Building works Percy set about fortifying his landholdings, constructing motte and bailey castles at Spofforth and at Topcliffe, where was situated the caput of his feudal barony. He granted land to the Benedictine order and financed the construction of the new Whitby Abbey from amongst the ruins of the Anglo-Saxon Abbey of Streoneshalh. Marriage and progeny Percy married an English noblewoman called Emma de Porte, her epithet presumably came from her landholdings at Seamer, a once thriving manor in North Yorkshire. Possibly the lands granted to Percy by the king were jure uxoris.[8] By Emma de Porte, Percy had four sons: Alan de Percy (d.1130/5), 2nd feudal baron of Topcliffe, who married Emma de Ghent, daughter of Gilbert I de Ghent (d. circa 1095).[1] Walter de Percy William de Percy, 2nd Abbot of Whitby Richard de Percy Death on the First Crusade Percy accompanied Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, on the First Crusade, where he died within sight of Jerusalem. His body was buried at Antioch, and his heart was returned to England and was buried in Whitby Abbey.[9] Legacy William's male line ended in 1174/5 on the death without male progeny of his grandson William II de Percy, but the surname "Percy" was re-adopted by the latter's grandson Richard de Louvain (d.1244), whose own "Percy" descendants again failed in the male line in 1670 on the death of Joceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland. The surname was again re-adopted by the latter's great-grand-daughter's husband Sir Hugh Smithson, 4th Baronet (c.1714-1786), created Duke of Northumberland, whose descendants survive today. William's family were thus a great historical house of England "that, like Caesar's, has been artificially preserved (twice) to the present time".[10]
    Page: Relationships, dates, place, death, burial and marriage
  4. Title: A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and ... By John Burke
    Author: page 414
    Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=0alfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA414&lpg=PA414&dq=william+de+percy+%2B+emma+de+port&source=bl&ots=GCyNunQjuZ&sig=jha-TuZsgJe9uG5Qn_1b8d6CirY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9y5aCiqrVAhWhsVQKHaxKBVU4ChDoAQgrMAE#v=onepage&q=william%20de%20percy%20%2B%20emma%20de%20port&f=false;
  5. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3P-S.htm#_Toc21501808;
    Note: WILLIAM de Percy (-Jerusalem [1097/1100], bur Jerusalem). The History of the foundation of Whitby Monastery records that ”Hugo comes Cestrensis” granted “villam de Whytteby” to “Willielmus de Percy” who came to England in 1067 and founded the monastery with “Serloni fratri suo”[65]. Domesday Book records land held by “William de Percy” in Hambledon in Meonstoke Hundred in Hampshire; numerous properties in Yorkshire; numerous properties in Lincolnshire[66]. "…William de Perci…" witnessed the charter dated to [1086] which notified a plea held by William I King of England concerning "William de Braiose" and Fécamp abbey[67]. “Willelmus de Perci” donated property to the monks of Whitby “et Serloni priori fratri meo”, for the souls of “…Emma de Port uxore mea et Alano de Perci filio meo”, by charter dated to [1090/96], witnessed by “Emma de Port uxor mea, Alanus, Walterus et Willielmus filii mei, Ernaldus de Perci…”[68]. A charter listing the property of Whitby Monastery records that ”Willielmus de Perci” left for Jerusalem where he died “apud Locum…Mons gaudii” and was buried[69]. No indication has been found of the precise date of William’s death but it is assumed that he died during the First Crusade. m EMMA de Port, daughter of [HUGUES de Port & his wife ---] (-after 1107). A charter listing the property of Whitby Monastery names ”Emma de Port” as wife of “Willielmus de Perci cognomento Algernuus”[70]. “Willelmus de Perci” donated property to the monks of Whitby “et Serloni priori fratri meo”, for the souls of “…Emma de Port uxore mea et Alano de Perci filio meo”, by charter dated to [1090/96], witnessed by “Emma de Port uxor mea, Alanus, Walterus et Willielmus filii mei, Ernaldus de Perci…”[71]. "Emma de Percy" held a house in Winchester in [1107/15][72]. William & his wife had [four] children: a) ALAN de Percy (-[1130/35], bur [Reading/Whitby]). A charter listing the property of Whitby Monastery names ”Alaneo de Perci” as son of “Willielmus de Perci cognomento Algernuus” & his wife[73]. b) WALTER de Percy . “Willelmus de Perci” donated property to the monks of Whitby “et Serloni priori fratri meo”, for the souls of “…Emma de Port uxore mea et Alano de Perci filio meo”, by charter dated to [1090/96], witnessed by “Emma de Port uxor mea, Alanus, Walterus et Willielmus filii mei, Ernaldus de Perci…”[74]. "Walter de Gaunt" founded Bridlington priory, with the assent of Henry I King of England, by undated charter, witnessed by "Alan de Percy…Walter de Percy…"[75]. ”Henricus filius Henrici de Percy” confirmed donations of property to Whitby by charter dated 20 Apr 1308, among which two donations by “Alanus de Percy”, for the souls of “Willielmi de Percy patris mei et Emmæ de Porte matris meæ”, the first witnessed by “Willielmus et Ricardus fratres mei, Pyeot de Percy…” and the second by “Willielmus, Walterus et Ricardus de Percy fratres mei, Robertus de Bruse…Pycot de Percy…”[76]. ”Henricus filius Henrici de Percy” confirmed donations of property to Whitby by charter dated 20 Apr 1308, among which a donation by “Willielmus de Percy”, confirming a donation by “Walterus frater meus”[77]. c) WILLIAM de Percy . “Willelmus de Perci” donated property to the monks of Whitby “et Serloni priori fratri meo”, for the souls of “…Emma de Port uxore mea et Alano de Perci filio meo”, by charter dated to [1090/96], witnessed by “Emma de Port uxor mea, Alanus, Walterus et Willielmus filii mei, Ernaldus de Perci…”[78]. ”Henricus filius Henrici de Percy” confirmed donations of property to Whitby by charter dated 20 Apr 1308, among which two donations by “Alanus de Percy”, for the souls of “Willielmi de Percy patris mei et Emmæ de Porte matris meæ”, the first witnessed by “Willielmus et Ricardus fratres mei, Pyeot de Percy…” and the second by “Willielmus, Walterus et Ricardus de Percy fratres mei, Robertus de Bruse…Pycot de Percy…”[79]. ”Henricus filius Henrici de Percy” confirmed donations of property to Whitby by charter dated 20 Apr 1308, among which a donation by “Willielmus de Percy”, confirming a donation by “Walterus frater meus”[80]. d) RICHARD de Percy of Dunsley . The History of the foundation of Whitby Monastery names ”Alanum de Percy et Richardum fratrum eius” as the children of “Willielmus de Percy”[81]. A charter listing the property of Whitby Monastery records a donation by “Richardi de Percy, de Dunesleia, filii Willielmi de Percy”[82]. ”Henricus filius Henrici de Percy” confirmed donations of property to Whitby by charter dated 20 Apr 1308, among which two donations by “Alanus de Percy”, for the souls of “Willielmi de Percy patris mei et Emmæ de Porte matris meæ”, the first witnessed by “Willielmus et Ricardus fratres mei, Pyeot de Percy…” and the second by “Willielmus, Walterus et Ricardus de Percy fratres mei, Robertus de Bruse…Pycot de Percy…”[83]. m as her first husband, ADELISA, daughter of ---.
  6. Title: Find A Grave
    Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/111215911/william-de_percy;
    Note: BIRTH 1034 Percy-en-Auge, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France DEATH 1096 (aged 61–62) Jerusalem, Jerusalem District, Israel BURIAL Whitby Abbey Whitby, Scarborough Borough, North Yorkshire, England 1st Baron Percy. He rebuilt York Castle after its destruction by the Danes. William died near Jerusalem while on Crusade. A Knight brought his heart to Whitby Abby for interment. His body was intered at Mt. Joy, Jerusalem.
    Page: Gives his birth and death

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