Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
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William Malet I I
- Preferred Name: William Malet I I[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
- Gender: M
- FSID: LYRG-K5J
- APPOINTED+HIGH+SHERIFF+OF+YORKSHIRE: 1068 in York, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N3.9589 LONG: E1.067 with note: Description: After the Danish stronghold York was captured in 1068, William Malet was appointed the first High Sheriff of Yorkshire. His garrisons built a timbered castle fortress on a motte in order to defending the shire from Danish raids. Unfortunately they were unsuccessful and the 1st and 2nd castles were both burned to the ground.
- FOUGHT+ALONGSIDE+WILLIAM+THE+CONQUEROR+AT+THE+BATTLE+OF+HASTINGS: 14 OCT 1066 in Hastings, Sussex, England at LATI: N0.8583 LONG: E0.5803 with note: Description: William Malet is one of the few specifically named to have fought at the Battle of Hastings along side William, Duke of Normandy. In that battle Duke William became 'the Conqueror', defeated and killed King Harold Godwinson and seized the throne of England becoming King William I. William Malet was a close companion of the Duke of Normandy and is believed to have played a significant role in the Norman victory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companions_of_William_the_Conqueror#%22Proven_Companions%22
- Death: 1071 in York Castle, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N3.9552 LONG: E1.0782
- Occupation: Sire de Graville, Sheriff of York
- TAKEN+HOSTAGE+BY+THE+DANES: 1069 in York, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N3.9589 LONG: E1.067 with note: Description: When York was burned in 1069 Malet, his wife, and two of their children were captured and held as hostages by the Danes. They were released later that year when the Danes fled. William was relieved of his duties in Yorkshire and reassigned.
- APPOINTED+HIGH+SHERIFF+OF+NORFOLK+AND+SUFFOLK: BEF 1070 in Norfolk, England with note: Description: After his release from the Danes in 1069 William Malet and his oldest son Robert were appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. Robert would retain the position after his fathers death.
- Birth: 1022 in Normandie, France at LATI: N8.928 LONG: E0.5326
- HONOUR+OF+EYE: ABT NOV 1066 in Eye, Suffolk, England at LATI: N2.3191 LONG: E0.1476 with note: Description: King William I granted William Malet the great Honour of Eye, the largest lordship in East Anglia. It encompassed vast lands in Suffolk and several other shires, and in excess of 20 knight's manors. William built a castle in Eye, mad it his caput, his main headquarters, and managed the rest of his territories from there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye,_Suffolk#History
- Campaign+against+Hereward+the+Rake: 1071 in Isle of Ely, England at LATI: N2.4 LONG: E0.2583 with note: Description: William Malet died in 1071 during the campaign against Hereward the Rake.
https://archive.org/details/dictionarynatio35stepgoog/page/n433/mode/1up
- Occupation: one of the generals and companions of William the ConquerorABT 1066
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
William Malet, Lord of Eye, The Honour of Eye, Lord of Graville(Normandy), High Sheriff of Yorkshire, High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
William Malet was a trusted companion of William the Conqueror. He held substantial property in Normandy, chiefly in the Pays de Caux, with a castle at Graville-Sainte-Honorine.
In 1066 he arrived in England with the invading forces of William, Duke of Normandy. Malet held a senior position within the Duke's vast army and is believed to have been pivotal in the events before and after the Battle of Hastings. Although Malet fought firmly on the side of William of Normandy, he had blood ties to both sides of the conflict. Apocryphal records tell us that Malet's mother was English and his sister Aelgifu was the wife of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia. This means that William Malet was the uncle of Ealdgyth of Mercia, Dowager Queen of Wales and 2nd wife and Queen Consort of King Harold Godwinson who was King of England and head of the forces opposing those invading from Normandy. Malet was also tied to William Duke of Normandy, not only did he hold properties in Normandy but he was married to William of Normandy's 2nd cousin, Hesilia. Therefore William Malet was related by marriage to both King Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror.
William Malet is one of the few named individuals who can be reliably identified as having fought alongside William, Dike of Normandy, at the Battle of Hastings. Malet fought with distinction and is praised in Wace's "Roman de Rou":
William whom they call Mallet,
Boldly throws himself among them;
With his flashing sword
Against the English he makes furious onset;
But his shield they clove,
And his horse beneath him killed,
And himself they would have slain,
When came the Sire de Montfort
And Lord William de Vez-Pont
With the great force which they had,
Him they bravely rescued.
There many of their men they lost;
Mallet they remounted on the field
On a fresh war-horse.
After the Norman victory some accounts claim that Malet took charge of Harold Godwinson's body, however, there is no evidence confirming this.
Not long after taking the throne, probably in November/December 1066, King William I granted William Malet the Honour of Eye. This was a vast, widespread land holding with properties in Suffolk as well as several other shires. It was the largest lordship in East Anglia and had 129 manors and in excess of 20 knights beholden to him. Malet built a motte and bailey castle in Eye and made it his caput, his main headquarters. He is credited with initiating the urbanization of Eye and started a highly successful market there.
In addition to Eye, in 1068 King William appointed William Malet as the first High Sheriff of Yorkshire. His appointment to both of these powerful and critically important positions shows the high regard, trust, and confidence that the king had for Malet. He held a place of high esteem in King William's court.
As High Sheriff, Malet built several castles, one in York and one upon the River Ouse. He was responsible for quelling rebellion and repelling Danish raids. In 1069 York was sacked by the Danes, the castles burned to the ground and William, his wife and several of their children were taken hostage. They were freed when the Danes were driven off and York was retaken.
Malet did not resume his duties as Sheriff of Yorkshire but instead was appointed as High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. This appointment complimented his position as the Honour of Eye as his main castle and many of his holdings were in and around Suffolk and Norfolk.
Family
While still in Normandy, about 1050, William married Hesilia (Helise or Elisee), daughter of Gilbert, Count of Brionne. Hesilia was the 2nd cousin of William the Conqueror and possibly the widow of Baldric of Teuton. William and Hesilia had 2 or more children:
- Robert Malet (c. 1050 – by 1130)
- Beatrix Malet
- Gilbert Malet (1057 - 1105) founder of the Malets of Shepton Mallet in Somerset.
Death
William Malet died around 1071, probably during the rebellion of Hereward the Wake. He was succeeded by his son Robert as Lord of Eye and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk.
BIO
BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3L-O.htm#GuillaumeMaletdiedbefore1086 as of 1/18/2016
GUILLAUME [I] Malet (-[Bec Abbey] before 1086). Domesday Book records that "Wi
Thomas M. Graham’s Applications for Chickasaw Tribal Membership, 1897-1904, and His Land Allotment in the Chickasaw Nation
In 1897 Thomas M. Graham applied for membership in the Chickasaw Indian tribe for himself and his son Tip Graham. He did this by virtue of his marriage to an Indian, Nannie B. Graham. His objective w
=== WILLIAM, LORD MALET, a Norman Baron, on ===
WILLIAM, LORD MALET, a Norman Baron, one of the generals an d companions of William the Conqueror, said to have been th e brother of King Harold's wife, and to have been entruste d with the guard of Harold's body after he had been slain o n the battlefield. After the conquest he was made governo r of York Castle and was slain in its defense about 1071.
=== http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily ===
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0098/g0000051.html
WILLIAM MALET Sire de Graville
1014 - 1071
ID Number: I88993
OCCUPATION: Sheriff of York
RESIDENCE: England
BIRTH: 1014, Alkborough, Lincoln, England
DEATH: 1071, York Castle, York, England
RESOURCES: See: [S3303] [S3195] [S3276]
Family 1 : HESILIA (Elise) CRISPIN
MARRIAGE: 1038, Mercia, England
+GILBERT MALET
+LUCY MALET
Notes
1. William Malet, Sire de Graville, Sheriff of York (d c1071) m. Hesilia Crispin (dau of Gilbert Crispin, Count de Brienne) [S3303]
Sources
[S3303]
William Malet was described with the title of "Princeps" in William 1sts charter to St Martin-le-Grand, London. His signature was listed next after those of the Bishops, Abbots and Earls (with Richard son of Gilbert as the sole other). Notices of an English Branch of the Malet Family, Arthur Malet, (Harrison & Sons, St. Martin's Lane, London, England, MDCCCLXXXV (1885)), M8W994S136. p15.
copied here to preserve merge information; have no idea of the validity of the information
=== Slain in defence of his castle Companio ===
Slain in defence of his castle Companion of William theConqueror
=== Weis. 234A-26. William I Malet info... ===
!Weis. 234A-26. William I Malet was steward and favorite of King Henry II. He held the barony of Curry Malet, Somerset, and other lands in Kent, Cambridge and Sussex. He was one of the recognitors of the Constitutions of Clarendon in 1164.
=== William accompanied Wm. the Conqueror to ===
William accompanied Wm. the Conqueror to England in the invasion of 1066. Following the Battle of Hastings he was entrusted with burying the body of King Harold. Following the capture of York in 1068 he was appointed sheriff and with two other captains was in command of the garrison and castle of York. He was present in the defeat of 1069 when a strong force of Danes and English attacked and captured the city, William himself being taken prisoner. Continuing in the service of King William, he had lost some of his lands. He died in the campaign against Hereward in 1071.
=== Though banished from England in 1109, Wi ===
Though banished from England in 1109, William succeeded to his father's estates in Normandy and was the ancestor of the family of Malet or Mallet de Graville in France, and some other branches of the family in England.
- 28 May 2016 Pioneer42
This information is incorrect. THIS William Malet is known to have died in 1071, the Malet that was banished from England was William's son, Robert, who had his English lands taken by William II possibly because he sided with William's brother Duke Robert of Normandy in their brotherly squabbles for power.
=== !Lord William Malet-a General and compan ===
!Lord William Malet-a General and companion of William the Conquorer.
=== Information on possible brother to William Malet... ===
According to "The Peytons of Virginia" (1976), Reginald de Peyton, a younger son of Walter de Malet, was Lord of Peyton Hall in Ramshold and of Peyton Hall in Boxford and Stoke-by-Neyland, and took the name "de Peyton". In the year of his death, A.D. 1136, King Stephen confirmed to Reginald's son and heir, John de Peyton, the lands of his ancestors. Walter de Malet was the son or brother of William de Malet, companion of William the Conqueror. -- Harold Davey [hdavey@home.com]
=== William and Guillaume = the same ===
I believe these two individuals were brothers. When I first came to this they were down as father and son but with Godiva as mother. This would mean they had children at 11 and 9 years old. The other William was known as Guillaume so I think it credible that this is a brother so have altered to show.
- comment by IvanJennings July 28 2020
I have to disagree, I believe they are one and the same person. William Malet Lord of Graville in Normandy and the Honour of Eye in England was a Norman that became English. He also had relatives on both sides of the channel. In French records he would be named as Guillaume and in English he would be named as William, therefore 'Guillaume Malet de Graville' and 'William Malet, Lord of Graville' are the same person. It is believed that Malet's sister was married to Lady Godiva's son Ælfgar.
Additionally the death year for both records was originally 1071, I altered one so they would not be confused with each other and believing it unlikely that 2 brothers of the same nae died in the same year. However if they are duplicates of the same person, then this makes sense.
please see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Malet_(companion_of_William_the_Conqueror)
based upon this information I am merging the two records
=== Reportedly the son of a Norman father an ===
Reportedly the son of a Norman father and a Saxon mother, William fought with distinction and was nearly killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Allegedly it was his task to bury the body of KING Harold after the battle. He may, in fact, have been related to KING Harold.
William whom they call Mallet,
Boldly throws himself among them;
With his flashing sword
Against the English he makes furious onset;
But his shield they clove,
And his horse beneath him killed,
And himself they would have slain,
When came the Sire de Montfort
And Lord William de Vez-Pont
With the great force which they had,
Him they bravely rescued.
There many of their men they lost;
Mallet they remounted on the field
On a fresh war-horse.
--Excerpt from Wace's "Roman de Rou"
The arms of the Malet family appear on the Bayeux tapestry.
THE NORMAN SHERIFFS
After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William the Conqueror needed to secure his territory. He appointed sheriffs to control various regions, giving them the title "Vicomte" and permitting them to build castles. They were tough, ambitious, and often ruthless men. The sheriffs became an extremely powerful administrative force in the 13th century. KING John relied on them to raise the money to finance his wars. Most were his friends and allies, trusted men with strong military backgrounds to maintain control over the realm.
NEW NOTE
William Malet Title: Lord Sex: M Birth: 1023 in Graville St Honorine, Normandy, France Death: 1071 in Slain in Battle York Castle,Yorkshire, England Occupation: General under William the Conqueror
1.William Malet, of Granville, Normandy; also held lands in Lincs before 1066 (possibly by virtue of his mother's putative status of Englishwoman); granted the feudal Barony of Eye, Suffolk, following the Conquest, in which he was one of William
I's chief lieutenants, being allegedly given the task by William of burying Harold's body after Hastings; Sheriff of Yorks 1068; married Hesilia Crispin (living 1086), gggdau of Rollo The Dane, Duke of Normandy, and died c1071. [Burke's
Peerage]
William, according to some, was grandson of Lady Godiva & brother of Harold Godwyn's wife, while not necessarily entirely true, probably there was some relationship. I have William's mother as a daughter of Godiva's husband Leofric Earl of
Mercia, by an earlier wife or mistress. There is conjecture that William's father one of the men who accompanied Emma of Normandy to England in 1002 for her marriage with Aethelred.
According to Crispin and Macary, "William (Guillaume) Malet de Graville stands out as one of the most imposing figures at the Conquest. There can be no doubt about his presence there, which is subscribed to by William of Poitiers, Guy of
Amiens, Orderic Vital, and all the historians of this epoch. So much has been placed on record concerning him that just a few facts of his life will be recited here. He was probably descended from Gerard, a Scandinavian PRINCE and companion of
Duke Rollo, which gave the name of the fief of Gerardville or Graville, near Havre. Robert, the eldest son, occurs in a document of about 990 in Normandy. On his mother's side William Malet was of Anglo-Saxon origin, for she was probably the
daughter of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, and Godwa or Godgifu, the supposed sister of Thorold the Sheriff in the time of Edward the Confessor, and therefore the aunt of Edwin and Morcar, Earls of Northumbria. He was nearly killed in the battle
of Hastings but was rescued by the sire de Montfort and William of Vieuxpont, and was appointed by William the Conqueror to take charge of the body of Harold, a statement that has been disputed. The consensus of opinion favors it, and it is
most logical if William Malet's mother was as stated the sister of Algar II., 7th Earl of Mercia, who was the father of Alditha, wife of Harold. He accompanied KING William at the reduction of Nottingham and York in 1068, for which he was
rewarded with the shreivalty of land in that county. Gilbert de Gand and Robert Fitz Richard were also commanders in this expedition. The following year he was besieged in the castle of York by Edgar, the Saxon PRINCE, and was only saved from
surrender by the timely arrival of the Conqueror. In the same year he was attacked by the Danes, who captured the city of York with great slaughter and took William Malet, his wife and children, prisoners, but their lives were spared, as was
that of Gilbert de Gand, for the sake of their ransoms. There is evidence that he was slain in this year, but it is uncertain and the date of his death is unknown. An entry in Domesday that "William Malet was seized of this place (Cidestan, Co.
Suffolk), where he proceeded on the KING's service where he died," would indicate that his death occurred during the compilation of that book. He was witness to a charter of KING William to the church of St. Martin-le-Grand, in London, and is
there styled "princeps," which title, however, was honorary and not hereditary, having
William Malet, or Guillaume, as he may have been called, "Sire de Graville", came from Graville Sainte Honorine between Le Havre and Harfleur, in what is today the French province of Normandy. He is said to have had a Norman father and a Saxon
(read English) mother, and had some sort of association with KING Harold of England before the conquest. William, through his Saxon mother, may actually have been related to KING Harold, and also to the well known Lady Godiva. It is also
possible that William and Harold were both God fathers of Duke William of Normandy's daughter, Abela.
The Malet Castle at Graville Sainte Honorine had an important strategic location, at the mouth of the Seine. It has now fallen into the sea, though some remnants of it may still be visible. A large section of wall with large iron rings attached
was still there just over 100 years ago. The Abbey church, in which some of the Malets are buried, is now in the town of Le Havre. Though William Malet had connections to both sides in the conflict to come, his main allegiance was to Duke
William of Normandy.
William fought with distinction at Hastings, as the following Excerpt from Wace's "Roman de Rou" attests: Note: Note: Note: Note: William whom they call Mallet, Note: Boldly throws himself among them; Note: With his flashing sword Note: Against the English he makes furious onset; Note: But his shield they clove, Note: And his horse beneath him killed, Note: And himself they would have slain, Note: When came the Sire de Montfort Note: And Lord William de Vez-Pont With the great force which they had, Note: Him they bravely rescued. Note: There many of their men they lost; Mallet they remounted on the field . On a fresh war-horse. Note: Note: Note:
When the battle was over, Duke William entrusted William Malet to attend to the burial of the Deceased English KING. The body was buried under a heap of stones on top of a cliff at Hastings overlooking the shore that Harold had so bravely defended.
William placed a stone on the grave with the epitaph:
Note: Note: Note: "By command of the Duke, you rest here a KING, O Harold, that you may be guardian still of the shore and sea". Note: This burial of Harold was only temporary and the body was later re-buried at Harold's Abbey at Waltham.
William and his brother Durand held lands in Lincolnshire, England, during the reign of Edward the Confessor, and through the reign of Harold right up to the conquest, in addition to those in Normandy. These Lincolnshire holdings, all in the
Danelaw, probably came from William and Durand's mother. After the conquest William's English holdings were greatly increased, again, principally in the Danelaw, as English lands were taken from their Saxon owners and handed over to Norman
Barons. It is likely that Duke William conferred these estates on William, partly because of his loyalty and skill in battle, but also because of his prior connections with his Danish "cousins" there. Perhaps the Duke felt that William was the
best man to bring these proud, warlike and independent settlers under the control of their new KING.
William was Deceased at the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, but the holdings at that time of his son Robert, and of his wife, give a good indication of the extent of his estates. He held large parts of what are today Suffolk and Norfolk, with
smaller amounts of land in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Eye, in Suffolk appears to have been William's stronghold. Here he built a Motte and Bailey castle, after the Norman fashion. Nothing remains of the Norman fortifications, but the outline
of the baileys and "Castle Mound", are still evident. There is even a slight indication of where the Market, founded by William Malet under Royal License would have been held.
William married Hesilia Crispin, by whom he had two sons, Robert and Gilbert, and one daughter, Beatrice. Robert and possibly Gilbert, along with their uncle Durand, accompanied their father at the battle of Hastings. The arms shown at the top
of the page, likely carried by the Malets at Hastings, were used by many generations of the Malet family, both in England and in France, and can be seen on the Bayeux tapestry.
William was made Sheriff of York and granted considerable lands in Yorkshire following the building of the first Norman castle there (the mound now supports 'Clifford's Tower') in 1068. He and his fellow captains, Robert Fitz-Richard and
William of Ghent, with 500 picked knights had to fight off a local revolt, headed by Edgar the Atheling; this in or shortly after January 1069. Robert Fitz-Richard and many of his men were killed and it was only by the timely arrival of KING
William that the City was saved. The natives remained restless and had another, token go, as soon as KING William left but were quickly put down. The troops were strengthened and another castle built on the other side of the river from the
original but, notwithstanding, in September 1069, William, his wife
=== William Malet, of Granville, Normandy; a ===
William Malet, of Granville, Normandy; also held lands in Lincs before1066 (possibly by virtue of his mother's putative status ofEnglishwoman); granted the feudal Barony of Eye, Suffolk, followingthe Conquest, in which he was one of William I's chief lieutenants,being allegedly given the task by William of burying Harold's bodyafter Hastings; Sheriff of Yorks 1068; married Hesilia Crispin (living1086), gggdau of Rollo The Dane, Duke of Normandy, and died c1071.[Burke's Peerage]
---------------------------------------------------
William, according to some, was grandson of Lady Godiva & brother ofHarold Godwyn's wife, while not necessarily entirely true, probablythere was some relationship. I have William's mother as a daughter ofGodiva's husband Leofric Earl of Mercia, by an earlier wife ormistress. There is conjecture that William's father one of the menwho accompanied Emma of Normandy to England in 1002 for her marriagewith Aethelred.
---------------------------------------------------
According to Crispin and MacAry, "William (Guillaume) Malet deGraville stands out as one of the most imposing figures at theConquest. There can be no doubt about his presence there, which issubscribed to by William of Poitiers, Guy of Amiens, Orderic Vital,and all the historians of this epoch. So much has been placed onrecord concerning him that just a few facts of his life will berecited here. He was probably descended from Gerard, a Scandinavianprince and companion of Duke Rollo, which gave the name of the fief ofGerardville or Graville, near Havre. Robert, the eldest son, occurs ina document of about 990 in Normandy. On his mother's side WilliamMalet was of Anglo-Saxon origin, for she was probably the daughter ofLeofric, Earl of Mercia, and Godwa or Godgifu, the supposed sister ofThorold the Sheriff in the time of Edward the Confessor, and thereforethe aunt of Edwin and Morcar, Earls of Northumberland. He was nearlykilled in the battle of Hastings but was rescued by the sire deMontfort and William of Vieuxpont, and was appointed by William theConqueror to take charge of the body of Harold, a statement that hasbeen disputed. The consensus of opinion favors it, and it is mostlogical if William Malet's mother was as stated the sister of AlgarII., 7th Earl of Mercia, who was the father of Alditha, wife ofHarold. He accompanied King William at the reduction of Nottingham andYork in 1068, for which he was rewarded with the shreivalty of land inthat county. Gilbert de Gand and Robert Fitz Richard were alsocommanders in this expedition. The following year he was besieged inthe castle of York by Edgar, the Saxon prince, and was only saved fromsurrender by the timely arrival of the Conqueror. In the same year hewas attacked by the Danes, who captured the city of York with greatslaughter and took William Malet, his wife and children, prisoners,but their lives were spared, as was that of Gilbert de Gand, for thesake of their ransoms. There is evidence that he was slain in thisyear, but it is uncertain and the date of his death is unknown. Anentry in Domesday that "William Malet was seized of this place(Cidestan, Co. Suffolk), where he proceeded on the King's servicewhere he died," would indicate that his death occurred during thecompilation of that book. He was witness to a charter of King Williamto the church of St. Martin-le-Grand, in London, and is there styled"princeps," which title, however, was honorary and not hereditary,having ceased with his death."
------------------------------------------
William Malet, or Guillaume, as he may have been called, "Sire deGraville", came from Graville Sainte Honorine between Le Havre andHarfleur, in what is today the French province of Normandy. He is saidto have had a Norman father and a Saxon (read English) mother, and hadsome sort of association with King Harold of England before theconquest. William, through his Saxon mother, may actually have beenrelated to King Harold, and also to the well known Lady Godiva. It isalso possible that William and Harold were both God fathers of DukeWilliam of Normandy's daughter, Abela.
The Malet Castle at Graville Sainte Honorine had an importantstrategic location, at the mouth of the Seine. It has now fallen intothe sea, though some remnants of it may still be visible. A largesection of wall with large iron rings attached was still there justover 100 years ago. The Abbey church, in which some of the Malets areburied, is now in the town of Le Havre. Though William Malet hadconnections to both sides in the conflict to come, his main allegiancewas to Duke William of Normandy.
William fought with distinction at Hastings, as the following Excerptfrom Wace's "Roman de Rou" attests:
William whom they call Mallet,
Boldly throws himself among them;
With his flashing sword
Against the English he makes furious onset;
But his shield they clove,
And his horse beneath him killed,
And himself they would have slain,
When came the Sire de Montfort
And Lord William de Vez-Pont
With the great force which they had,
Him they bravely rescued.
There many of their men they lost;
Mallet they remounted on the field
On a fresh war-horse.
When the battle was over, Duke William entrusted William Malet toattend to the burial of the dead English king. The body was buriedunder a heap of stones on top of a cliff at Hastings overlooking theshore that Harold had so bravely defended. William placed a stone onthe grave with the epitaph:
"By command of the Duke, you rest here a King, O Harold, that you maybe guardian still of the shore and sea".
This burial of Harold was only temporary and the body was laterre-buried at Harold's Abbey at Waltham.
William and his brother Durand held lands in Lincolnshire, England,during the reign of Edward the Confessor, and through the reign ofHarold right up to the conquest, in addition to those in Normandy.These Lincolnshire holdings, all in the Danelaw, probably came fromWilliam and Durand's mother. After the conquest William's Englishholdings were greatly increased, again, principally in the Danelaw, asEnglish lands were taken from their Saxon owners and handed over toNorman Barons. It is likely that Duke William conferred these estateson William, partly because of his loyalty and skill in battle, butalso because of his prior connections with his Danish "cousins" there.Perhaps the Duke felt that William was the best man to bring theseproud, warlike and independent settlers under the control of their newKing.
William was dead at the time of the Domesday survey in 1086, but theholdings at that time of his son Robert, and of his wife, give a goodindication of the extent of his estates. He held large parts of whatare today Suffolk and Norfolk, with smaller amounts of land inLincolnshire and Yorkshire. Eye, in Suffolk appears to have beenWilliam's stronghold. Here he built a Motte and Bailey castle, afterthe Norman fashion. Nothing remains of the Norman fortifications, butthe outline of the baileys and "Castle Mound", are still evident.There is even a slight indication of where the Market, founded byWilliam Malet under Royal License would have been held.
William married Hesilia Crispin, by whom he had two sons, Robert andGilbert, and one daughter, Beatrice. Robert and possibly Gilbert,along with their uncle Durand, accompanied their father at the battleof Hastings. The arms shown at the top of the page, likely carried bythe Malets at Hastings, were used by many generations of the Maletfamily, both in England and in France, and can be seen on the Bayeuxtapestry.
William was made Sheriff of York and granted considerable lands inYorkshire following the building of the first Norman castle there (themound now supports 'Clifford's Tower') in 1068. He and his fellowcaptains, Robert Fitz-Richard and William of Ghent, with 500 pickedknights had to fight off a local revolt, headed by Edgar the Atheling;this in or shortly after January 1069. Robert Fitz-Richard and many ofhis men were killed and it was only by the timely arrival of KingWilliam that the City was saved. The natives remained restless and hadanother, token go, as soon as King William left but were quickly putdown. The troops were strengthened and another castle built on theother side of the river from the original but, notwithstanding, inSeptember 1069, William, his wife and two of his children werecaptured by a combined force of Danes and English under Sweyn ofDenmark supported by Earls Waltheof and Gospatric and theNorthumbrians, when York fell to them after a terrible fight. This ledto King William ordering the burning and killing of everything in thenorth and Domesday, even 16 years later, records most of northernEngland as still being waste and uninhabited.
William, his wife and two children must have been released some timelater and William retained most of his lands apart from those inYorkshire, which will have come with the office of Sheriff, which hadbeen taken from him. At some point the King awarded William theappellation of "Princep", and in the Chart granted by the King to thechurch of St. Martin le Grand, his signature appears as "WilielmusMalet Princep". In the context of the times, Princep would likely havebeen interpreted as "leader, or chief". William is believed to havedied fighting "Hereward the Wake" in the Fens near Ely Cathedral,which lies between South Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk (andin the middle of the Malet holdings), in 1071. The Domesday bookrecords that "...He went into the marsh", and that "...he went on theKing's service, where he died".
William is generally accepted to be the progenitor of many of thevarious branches of the Malet family (those that can trace their linesback that far), both in England and in France. The descendants ofDurand continued to hold lands in Lincolnshire, and are recorded inIrby on Humber up to the 16th century.
-----------------------------------------
NORMAN SHERI
=== Lord, Norman Baron, Governor of York Cas ===
Lord, Norman Baron, Governor of York Castle and slain in its defense,
=== B-47, p. 95: General and companion of Wi ===
B-47, p. 95: General and companion of William the Conqueror. Said to have been the brother of King Harold's wife, Ealgith (or Agatha). After the conquest, William was made governor of York Castle and was slain in its defense. M-06, #4: William was the son of Algarus (or Aelfgar of Alfgar), son of Leofric and Lady Godiva, and Elgifu. He was the brother of Agatha (or Ealgith), daughter of Leofric and Godiva. William was Governor of York Castle and a General and a Companion of William the Conqueror. B-47, p. 95: General and companion of William the Conqueror. Said to have been the brother of King Harold's wife, Ealgith (or Agatha). After the conquest, William was made governor of York Castle and was slain in its defense. M-06, #4: William was the son of Algarus (or Aelfgar of Alfgar), son of Leofric and Lady Godiva, and Elgifu. He was the brother of Agatha (or Ealgith), daughter of Leofric and Godiva. William was Governor of York Castle and a General and a Companion of William the Conqueror.
Preferred Parents:
Father: Robert de Malet le Normandy, b. 995 in Graville-l'Heure, Seine-Maritime, Upper Normandy, France d. 1059
Mother: Alversa Leofric, b. ABT 1005 in Wessex d. ABT 1050 in Caen, Calvados, Normandie, França
Family 1: Elise de Brionne, b. 1027 in Tillières, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France d. 1086 in Alkborough, Lincolnshire, England
- m. ABT 1040 in Alkborough, Lincolnshire Parts of Lindsey, England
- m. 1043 in Graville-Saint-Honorine, Eure, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
- Beatrice Malet, b. 1045 in Graville St. Honorine, Haute-Normandie, France d. 1144 in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England
- Malet, b. ABT 1045 d. BEF 1085 in Lincolnshire, England
- Gilbert Malet Baron Of Eye, b. 1050 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France d. in Langport, Somerset, England
Sources:
- Title: Guillame Malet on Geni
Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Guillaume-I-Malet-seigneur-de-Graville/6000000001744886712;
- Title: Domesday Book and the Malets by K.S.B. Keats-Rohan
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/156705038;
Note: Talks about the parentage of Lucy wife of Ivo Taillebois
- Title: William Malet -Dictionary of National Biography Volume XXXV by Stephen (1885 version)
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/dictionarynatio35stepgoog/page/n433/mode/1up;
Note: MALET or MALLET, WILLIAM (d. 1071), of Graville in Normandy, companion of the Conqueror, is described by Guy of Amiens.
Several points of evidence seem to justify Mr. Freeman's conjecture that his mother was an Englishwoman, and a sister of Godgifu or Godiva and of Thorold the sheriff. This relationship, if true, would help to account for the tradition noticed by Mr Freeman, that Ælfgifu, the wife of Ælfgar of Mercia, and the mother of Aldgyth, Harold's queen, was a sister of William Malet....
Exploits at the Battle of Hastings are celebrated by Wace in "Roman de Rou", was entrusted by Willian [the Conqueror] with the duty of burying the body of Harold. After the capture of York by William in 1068, Malet received the office of sheriff, and was appointed with 2 other Norman captains to command the garrison of the castle of York...in 1069 was carried off by Danes as prisoner...
...Died in the campaign against Hereward in 1071.
Malet received large grants of land in England and at his principal lordship in Eye in Suffolk established a market.
... in charter of William I to the church of St. Martin's-le-Grand in London he signs as 'Willielmus Malet, Princeps'
By his wife Hesilia Crispin, a descendant in the fourth generation of Rollo, first duke of Normandy, Malet left two sons, Robert [q.v.] and Gilbert, and a daughter Beatrice. His brother Durand also settled in England, and from him the Lincolnshire branches are descended.
- Title: William Malet in 'Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk' From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriff_of_Norfolk_and_Suffolk;
Note: This is a list of Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk. The Sheriff (since 1974 called High Sheriff) is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. He was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county and presided at the Assizes and other important county meetings. After 1576 there was a separate Sheriff of Norfolk and Sheriff of Suffolk.
List of Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
11th century
Toli (died 1066)
Norman
1070–c. 1080 William Malet(died 1071) and Robert Malet[1]
Before 1086 Robert Blund
Page: Identifies William Malet as one of the early Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk
- Title: Battle of Hastings From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings#Aftermath;
Note: The Battle of Hastings[a] was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 miles (11 kilometres) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.
The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne. Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death, but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway). Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066, and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later. The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold's only serious opponent. While Harold and his forces were recovering, William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom. Harold was forced to march south swiftly, gathering forces as he went.
The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown; modern estimates are around 10,000 for William and about 7,000 for Harold. The composition of the forces is clearer; the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers, whereas only about half of the invading force was infantry, the rest split equally between cavalry and archers. Harold appears to have tried to surprise William, but scouts found his army and reported its arrival to William, who marched from Hastings to the battlefield to confront Harold. The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk. Early efforts of the invaders to break the English battle lines had little effect; therefore, the Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers. Harold's death, probably near the end of the battle, led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army. After further marching and some skirmishes, William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066.
There continued to be rebellions and resistance to William's rule, but Hastings effectively marked the culmination of William's conquest of England. Casualty figures are hard to come by, but some historians estimate that 2,000 invaders died along with about twice that number of Englishmen. William founded a monastery at the site of the battle, the high altar of the abbey church supposedly placed at the spot where Harold died.
- Title: Copy of Notices of an English Branch of the Malet by Arthur Malet (1885)
Publication: Name: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Notices_of_an_English_Branch_of_the_Male/qgIHAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1;
Note: William Malet and family...
- Title: William Malet in 'Sheriff of Yorkshire' From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriff_of_Yorkshire#House_of_Normandy;
Note: The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial.
Sheriff is a title originating in the time of the Angles, not long after the invasion of the Kingdom of England, which was in existence for around a thousand years.[1] A list of the sheriffs from the Norman conquest onwards can be found below.[1][2] The Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown in England and Wales, their purpose being to represent the monarch at a local level, historically in the shires.
The office was a powerful position in earlier times, especially in the case of Yorkshire, which covers a very large area. The sheriffs were responsible for the maintenance of law and order and various other roles.
Sheriffs
House of Normandy
1066–1068 Gamel, son of Osbern
1068–1069 William Malet
1069–1086 Hugh fitzBaldric
1086–1087 Erneis de Burun
1087–1093 Ralph de Paganel or Paynell
1093–1095 Geoffrey Baynard
1095–1100 Walter de Lowthorpe
1100-1100 Bertram de Verdon
1100–1115 Osbert of Lincoln
1115–1128 Ansketil de Bulmer
1128–1130 Bertram de Bulmer
1130–1141 obscure period
1138 Walter L'Espec
1141–1150 William
1150–1154 Ralph
- Title: Eye, Suffolk From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye,_Suffolk#History;
Note: History
Before the Norman Conquest, Eye was one of the numerous holdings of Edric of Laxfield, a wealthy and influential Saxon and the third largest land holder in Suffolk.[4] After the Norman Conquest, the importance of the town was firmly established in the region when the Honour of Eye was granted to William Malet, a Norman Lord, and continued to be held by royal or noble families until 1823.
Between 1066 and 1071, Malet constructed a castle, to establish his military and administrative headquarters, and started a highly successful market, initiating the urbanisation of Eye. Later in 1086-7, William's son Robert Malet, tenant-in-chief of the Honour of Eye in the hundred of Hartismere,[4] founded Eye Priory, a Benedictine Priory of St Peter, a cell of the Abbey of Bernay in Normandy.
- Title: Companions of William the Conqueror From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companions_of_William_the_Conqueror#%22Proven_Companions%22;
Note: William the Conqueror had men of diverse standing and origins under his command at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. With these and other men he went on in the five succeeding years to conduct the Harrying of the North and complete the Norman conquest of England.
The term "Companions of the Conqueror" in the widest sense signifies those who planned, organised and joined with William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, in the great adventure which was the Norman Conquest (1066-1071). The term is however more narrowly defined as those nobles who actually fought with Duke William in the Battle of Hastings.[2] This article is concerned with the latter narrow definition.
"Proven Companions"
The order in which names are listed below is that given in the respective sources:
(1) Robert de Beaumont, later 1st Earl of Leicester (Source: William of Poitiers)
"A certain Norman, Robert, son of Roger of Beaumont, being nephew and heir to Henry, Count of Meulan, through Henry's sister Adeline, found himself that day in battle for the first time. He was as yet but a young man and he performed feats of valour worthy of perpetual remembrance. At the head of a troop which he commanded on the right wing he attacked with the utmost bravery and success."[9]
(2) Eustace, Count of Boulogne, a.k.a. Eustace II (Source: William of Poitiers)
"With a harsh voice he (Duke William) called to Eustace of Boulogne, who with 50 knights was turning in flight and was about to give the signal for retreat. This man came up to the Duke and said in his ear that he ought to retire since he would court death if he went forward. But at the very moment when he uttered the words Eustace was struck between the shoulders with such force that blood gushed out from his mouth and nose and half dead he only made his escape with the aid of his followers."[10]
(3) William, Count of Évreux (Source: William of Poitiers)
"There were present in this battle: Eustace, Count of Boulogne; William, son of Richard, Count of Evreux; Geoffrey, son of Rotrou, Count of Mortagne; William FitzOsbern; Haimo, Vicomte of Thouars; Walter Giffard; Hugh of Montfort-sur-Risle; Rodulf of Tosny; Hugh of Grantmesnil; William of Warenne, and many other most renowned warriors whose names are worthy to be commemorated in histories among the bravest soldiers of all time."[11]
(4) Geoffrey, Count of Mortagne & Lord of Nogent, later Count of Perche (fr) (Source: William of Poitiers)
(5) William fitz Osbern, later 1st Earl of Hereford (Source: William of Poitiers)
(6) Aimeri, Viscount of Thouars a.k.a. Aimery IV (Source: William of Poitiers)
(7) Walter Giffard, Lord of Longueville (Source: William of Poitiers)
(8) Hugh de Montfort, Lord of Montfort-sur-Risle (Source: William of Poitiers)
(9) Ralph de Tosny, Lord of Conches a.k.a. Raoul II (Source: William of Poitiers)
(10) Hugh de Grandmesnil (Source: William of Poitiers)
(11) William de Warenne, later 1st Earl of Surrey (Source: William of Poitiers)
(12) William Malet, Lord of Graville (Source: William of Poitiers)
"His (King Harold's) corpse was brought into the Duke's camp and William gave it for burial to William, surnamed Malet, and not to Harold's mother, who offered for the body of her beloved son its weight in gold."[12]
(13) Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, later Earl of Kent (Source: Bayeux Tapestry)
"Hic Odo Eps (Episcopus) Baculu(m) Tenens Confortat Pueros." ("Here Odo the Bishop holding a club strengthens the boys.")[13]
(14) Turstin fitz Rolf a.k.a. Turstin fitz Rou and Turstin le Blanc,[14] (Source: Orderic Vitalis)
(15) Engenulf de Laigle (Source: Orderic Vitalis)
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