Philippa de Hainaut of England

• Preferred Name: Philippa de Hainaut of England^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]}
  
• Alternate Name: Philippa De Avesnes of Hainault
  
• Gender: F
  
• Burial: 24 AUG 1369 in Westminster Abbey, London, England at LATI: N1.4994 LONG: E0.1275
  
• Alt.+Birth: 24 JUN 1310 in Valenciennes, Duchy of Hainault at LATI: N0.3576 LONG: E0.5235
  
• Christening: 2 JUL 1314 in Marais Poitevin, France at LATI: N6.3216 LONG: E0.5857
  
• Death: 14 AUG 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England at LATI: N1.4842 LONG: E0.6043
  
• FSID: 9Z8W-FY1
  
• Birth: 24 JUN 1314 in Comté de Hainaut, Holy Roman Empire at LATI: N9.5 LONG: E0
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Philippa of Hainault (sometimes spelled Hainaut; Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1310 (or 1315)– 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife and political adviser of King Edward III. She acted as regent in 1346, when her husband was away for the Hundred Years' War.
  
  Daughter of Count William of Hainaut and French Princess Joan of Valois, Philippa was engaged to Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1326. Their marriage was celebrated in York Minster on 24 January 1328, some months after Edward's accession to the throne of England and Isabella of France's infamous invasion.
  
  Introduction
  Philippa of Hainault (24 June[1] 1314 – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III.[2] Edward, Duke of Guyenne, her future husband, promised in 1326 to marry her within the fo
  
  BIO
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HAINAUT.htm#PhilippaHainautdied1369 as of 1/24/2016
  
  PHILIPPA de Hainaut ([25 Jan/early Feb 1314]-Windsor Castle 15 Aug 1369, bur Westminster Abbey). The qu
  
  Philippe of Hainault, Queen consort of England - Notes from Document Sources
  Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson, Vol. 1 pg 80, Vol. 2 pg 23; Vol. 3 pg 189/190/260/426
  His (King Edward III's) wife, Philippe, was co-heiress in 1345 to her brother, Guillaume Count of Hainault a
  
  Philippa of Hainault (Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1314-15 August 1369)
  Philippa of Hainault (Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1314-15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III. Edward promised in 1326 to marry her within the following tw
  
  === Died of a dropsy like illness ===
  Died of a dropsy like illness
  
  === Buried with Edward III in the cloisters ===
  Buried with Edward III in the cloisters of Westminster (London). Her biography is "Philippa of Hainault and her Times," B. C. Hardy (London, 1910). Her birth date is from "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 103-34.
  
  === Alt Birth: 24 Jun 1311 Valenciennes Or H ===
  Alt Birth: 24 Jun 1311 Valenciennes Or Hainault, Belgium
  Alt Name: Philippa Countess Of /HAINAULT/
  Alt Name: Philippa Queen Of /ENGLAND/, Countess Of Holland
  
  === Family info ===
  
  Daughter of William III, count of Holland and Jeanne de Valois, Countess of Hainault
  Wife of Edward III, king of England
  Mother of Edward, the Black Prince; Isabella, Countess of Bedford; Joan of England; William of Hatfield; Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and 8 others
  Sister of Guillaume de Hainaut, IV; Sibylla Countess Of Holland; Margaretha de Hainault, Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches; Jan Willemsz (bastaard?) van Avesnes van Dolre; Countess Jeanne de Hainaut, Herzogin zu Jülich and 14 others
  Half sister of Jan (bastaard) van de Poel; ridder Jan Aelman, heer van Woerden and Claas van de Gheijne, d'Avesnes et Hainault
  
  Occupation:Queen of England
  
  === Note ===
  Daughter of a Count Hainault.
  
  SURNAME: Also shown as D AVESNES
  
  GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Phillipa
  
  SURNAME: Also shown as HAINAULT
  
  GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Phillippa D'Avesnes Of
  
  BIRTH: Also shown as Born Valenciennes, Department Du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, FRANCES.
  
  BIRTH: Also shown as Born 1314
  
  BIRTH: Also shown as Born Le Quesnoy, Nord, FRANCE.
  
  BIRTH: Also shown as Born Mons, Hainault, Belgium.
  
  DEATH: Also shown as Died Windsor And Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, ENGLAND.
  
  DEATH: Also shown as Died 15 Aug 1369
  
  GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Philippa
  
  DEATH: Also shown as Died Windsor Castle, England.
  
  SURNAME: Also shown as AVESNES
  
  GIVEN NAMES: Also shown as Philippa D'
  
  BIRTH: Also shown as Born 24 Jun 1311
  
  DEATH: Also shown as Died 14 Aug 1369
  
  === 2549897 Royal Ancestors.......(1989) by ===
  2549897 Royal Ancestors.......(1989) by M Call 11202 #1 & FGR 181 Ancestral Roots 6th Ed. line 103-34
  
  === Thomas/de Bokeland 2 ( Sir ) ===
  Thomas/de Bokeland 2 ( Sir )
  
  === Queen of England; of Holland ===
  Queen of England; of Holland
  
  === !BIR-MAR: Bk, Medieval Knight by Stephen ===
  !BIR-MAR: Bk, Medieval Knight by Stephen Turnbull.
  
  === !NOTES Queen of England BORN: 14/15 Aug ===
  !NOTES Queen of England BORN: 14/15 Aug 1369 Queen of England
  
  === PHILLIPA DIED AT THE OPENING OF THE HUND ===
  PHILLIPA DIED AT THE OPENING OF THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR. OF THE BLACK DEATH.
  
  === BIOGRAPHY: Others show b. 1314 in Haina ===
  BIOGRAPHY: Others show b. 1314 in Hainault, Belgium. Died of a dropsy-like illness. (Royal Index)
  
  === Sources: 1) Funk and Wagnall's Encyclop ===
  Sources: 1) Funk and Wagnall's Encyclopedia. 2) "Royal Genealogical Data," Tompsett and Brian. 3) "Royal Genealogies," found at http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/gedcom.html 4) Royal Genealogical Repository, College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street, London.
  
  === Other titles: Countess Hainault Burke Ro ===
  Other titles: Countess Hainault Burke Royal Families, eng., Scot., Wales, 1848
  
  === Philippa OF HAINAUT, consort of King Ed ===
  Philippa OF HAINAUT, consort of King Edward III of England (ruled 1327-77); her popularity helped Edward maintain peace in England during his long reign. She was married to Edward in October 1327, nine months after he ascended the throne. Accompanying him on his expeditions to Scotland (1333) and Flanders (1338-40), she won universal respect for her gentleness and compassion. In 1347 she interceded and saved the lives of six burghers of Calais, Fr., whom Edward had threatenedto execute. Unlike earlier foreign queens of England, she did not alienate the English barons by bringing large numbers of her countrymen to the royal court.
  
  === Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault ===
  Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault
  in the UK and Ireland, Find a Grave Index, 1300s-Current
  
  Name: Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault
  Birth Date: 24 Jun 1311
  Birth Place: Valenciennes, Departement du Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
  Death Date: 14 Aug 1369
  Death Place: Windsor, Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough, Berkshire, England
  Cemetery: Westminster Abbey
  Burial or Cremation Place: Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England
  Has Bio?: Y
  Spouse: Edward III
  Children: William of Hatfield
  Edward Plantagenet
  Edmund of Langley
  Prince Thomas Woodstock Plantagenet
  John of Gaunt
  Margaret De de Hastings
  Isabel de Coucy
  Mary de Waltham
  Blanche de la Tour Plantagenet
  Lionel Plantagenet
  William de Windsor
  URL: https://www.findagrave.com/me
  
  === ROYALTY FOR COMMONERS, P.1; SORLEY'S PED ===
  ROYALTY FOR COMMONERS, P.1; SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.49; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCEITY;
  
  === References: (1) Royal Ancestors of Some ===
  References: (1) Royal Ancestors of Some American Families, compiledby Michel L. Call. (2) The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa,George Andrews Moriarty. (3) Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, Frederick Lewis Weis. (4)Stammtafeln Zur Geschichte Der Europaischen Staaten, Wilhelm Karl,Prinz Von Isenburg. (5) Complete Peerage, G. E. Cokayne. (6) The Lineage and Ancestry ofH.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Gerald Paget. (7) The American Genealogist. (8) The Genealogist. (9) The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. (10) TheAncestry of Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville, Ernst FriedrickKraentzler. (11) The Plantagenet Ancestry, W. H. Turton. (12) TableauxGenealogiques des Souverains de la France et de seu GrandsFeudataires, Paris, 1863. (13) The House of Adam, Georgia B. Schwartz, 4 volumes. (14) ArchiveRecords, The Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah. (15) Tablettes Chronologiques. (16) From Whence We Came, Burdick.
  
  === Philippa of Hainault ===
  Philippa of Hainault
  
  Philippa of Hainault
  Queen consort of England
  Tenure 24 January 1328 – 15 August 1369
  Coronation 4 March 1330
  Spouse Edward III of Windsor
  Issue
  Edward, Prince of Wales The Black Prince
  Isabella, Lady of Coucy
  Lady Joan
  Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence
  John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
  Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
  Mary of Waltham, Duchess of Brittany
  Margaret of Windsor, Countess of Pembroke
  Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
  House House of Plantagenet
  Father William I, Count of Hainaut
  Mother Joan of Valois
  Born 24 June 1314(1314-06-24)
  Valenciennes
  Died 15 August 1369 (aged 55)
  Windsor Castle
  Burial Westminster Abbey
  
  Philippa of Hainault (24 June[1] 1314 – 15 August 1369) was the Queen consort of King Edward III of England[2] from her marriage on 24 January 1328 until her death at the age of 55, which was the result of an illness closely related to dropsy.
  
  She acted as regent on several occasions when her husband was away from his kingdom, and she often accompanied him on his expeditions to Scotland, France, and her native Flanders. Philippa won much popularity with the English people for her kindness and compassion which was demonstrated in 1347 when she successfully persuaded King Edward to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais. It was this popularity that helped maintain peace in England throughout Edward's long reign.[3]
  
  The eldest of her 14 children was Edward, the Black Prince, who was a renowned military leader.
  
  The Queen's College, Oxford was founded in her honour.
  Contents
  [hide]
  
  * 1 Family
  * 2 Betrothal
  * 3 Queen of England
  * 4 Later years and death
  * 5 Issue
  * 6 Legacy
  * 7 Ancestry
  * 8 Notes
  * 9 Sources
  * 10 See also
  
  [edit] Family
  
  Philippa was born in Valenciennes, Flanders, a daughter of William I, Count of Hainault, and Joan of Valois, the granddaughter of Philip III of France.[4] She was one of eight children and the second of five daughters. Her eldest sister Margaret married in 1324 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor; and in 1345, she became the suo jure Countess of Hainault upon the death of their brother William in battle.
  
  Philippa was interested in learning, and was an avid reader like her mother, Joan of Valois, who introduced French literary culture to the court of Hainault.
  [edit] Betrothal
  
  King Edward II had decided that an alliance with Flanders would benefit England and sent Bishop Stapledon of Exeter to inspect the daughters of Count William to determine which girl would be the most suitable as an eventual bride for Prince Edward. The bishop's report to the king as regards Philippa (who was about eight years old at that time) reads in part: "The lady ..... has not uncomely hair, betwixt blue-black and brown. Her head is clean-shaped; her forehead high and broad, and standing somewhat forward. Her face narrows between the eyes, and the lower part of her face is still more narrow and slender than the forehead. Her eyes are blackish-brown and deep. Her nose is fairly smooth and even, save that it is somewhat broad at the tip and flattened, yet it is no snub-nose. Her nostrils are also broad, her mouth fairly wide. Her lips somewhat full, and especially the lower lip. Her teeth which have fallen and grown again are white enough, but the rest are not so white. The lower teeth project a little beyond the upper; yet this is but little seen. Her ears and chin are comely enough. Her neck, shoulders, and all her body and lower limbs are reasonably well shapen; all her limbs are well set and unmaimed; and nought is amiss so far as a man may see. Moreover, she is of brown skin all over like her father; and in all things she is pleasant enough, as it seems to us."
  
  Four years later Philippa was betrothed to Prince Edward when in the summer of 1326 Queen Isabella arrived at the Hainault court seeking aid from Count William to depose King Edward. Prince Edward had accompanied his mother to Hainault where she arranged the betrothal in exchange for assistance from the Count. As the couple were second cousins, a Papal dispensation was required;[5] and it was sent from Pope John XXII at Avignon in September 1327. Philippa and her retinue arrived in England in December 1327 escorted by her uncle Sir John of Hainault. On 23 December she reached London where a "rousing reception was accorded her".[6]
  [edit] Queen of England
  
  Philippa married Edward at York Minster, on 24 January 1328, eleven months after his accession to the English throne; although, the de facto rulers of the kingdom were his mother, Queen Dowager Isabella and her avaricious lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March who jointly acted as his regents. Soon after their marriage the couple retired to live at Woodstock Palace in Oxfordshire. Unlike many of her predecessors, Philippa did not alienate the English people by retaining her foreign retinue upon her marriage or bringing large numbers of foreigners to the English court. As Isabella did not wish to relinquish her status as Queen Dowager, Philippa's coronation was postponed for two years. She was eventually crowned queen on 4 March 1330 at Westminster Abbey when she was almost six months pregnant;[7] and she gave birth to her first son, Edward, the following June just nine days before her sixteenth birthday.
  
  In October 1330, King Edward commenced his personal rule when he staged a coup and ordered the arrest of his mother and Mortimer. The latter was shortly afterwards executed for treason, and Queen Dowager Isabella was sent to Castle Rising in Norfolk, where she spent the remainder of her life.
  
  Joshua Barnes, a medieval writer, said "Queen Philippa was a very good and charming person that exceeded most ladies for sweetness of nature and virtuous disposition." Chronicler Jean Froissart described her as "The most gentle Queen, most liberal, and most courteous that ever was Queen in her days."
  
  Philippa accompanied Edward on his expeditions to Scotland, and the Continent in his early campaigns of the Hundred Years War where she won acclaim for her gentle nature and compassion. She is best remembered as the kind woman who, in 1347, persuaded her husband to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais, whom he had planned to execute as an example to the townspeople following his successful siege of that city.
  
  She acted as regent in England on several occasions when her husband was away from his kingdom. She also influenced the King to take an interest in the nation's commercial expansion.[8]Philippa was a patron of the chronicler Jean Froissart, and she owned several illuminated manuscripts, one of which is currently housed in the national library in Paris.
  [edit] Later years and death
  
  Always buxom and matronly, Philippa's figure had become stout in her later years. She had given birth to 14 children and outlived nine of them; two having died of the Black Death in 1348.
  
  On 15 August 1369, Philippa died of an illness similar to dropsy in Windsor Castle at the age of 55. She was given a state funeral six months later on 29 January 1370 and interred at Westminster Abbey. Her tomb, on the south side of the Chapel of Edward the Confessor, displays her alabaster effigy which was executed by sculptor Jean de Liège.
  
  By all accounts, her 40-year marriage to Edward had been happy, despite his adulterous affair with her lady-in-waiting, Alice Perrers, during the latter part of it.
  [edit] Issue
  Philippa of Hainault's arms as Queen consort[9]
  Main article: Issue of Edward III of England
  
  Philippa and Edward had fourteen children, including five sons who lived into adulthood and whose rivalry would, in the 15th century, bring about the long-running and bloody dynastic wars known as the Wars of the Roses.
  
  * Edward, the Black Prince (1330-1376)
  * Isabella of England (1332-1379)
  * Joan of England (1335-1348)
  * Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368)
  * John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399)
  * Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402)
  * Mary Plantagenet (1344-1362)
  * Margaret Plantagenet (1346-1361)
  * Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1355-1397)
  
  Another three sons and two daughters died in infancy.
  [edit] Legacy
  Tomb effigy of Philippa of Hainault
  This file is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after seven days from the date of nomination.
  
  Through her children, Philippa reintroduced the bloodline of an earlier English King, Stephen, into the royal family. She was descended from Stephen through Matilda of Brabant, the wife of Floris IV, Count of Holland. Their daughter Adelaide of Holland married John I of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut, Philippa's paternal great-grandfather. Matilda of Brabant in turn was the great-granddaughter of Stephen through her mother Matilda of Boulogne, the wife of Henry I, Duke of Brabant.
  
  Philippa was also a descendant of Harold II of England through his daughter Gytha of Wessex, married to Vladimir II Monomakh of Kiev. His bloodline, however, had been reintroduced to the English royal family by Philippa's mother-in-law, Isabella of France, a granddaughter of Isabella of Aragon, the wife of Philip III of France. Isabella of Aragon's mother, Violant of Hungary, was a daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, a grandson of Géza II by Euphrosyne of Kiev, herself a granddaughter of Gytha. Through her maternal great-grandmother, Maria of Hungary, she was descended from Elisabeth of Bosnia (born before 1241), a daughter of Kuthen, Khan of the Cumens,[10] thus bringing Central Asian blood into the English royal line.[11]
  
  The Queen's College, Oxford is named after Philippa. It was founded in 1341 by one of her chaplains, Robert de Eglesfield, in her honour.
  [edit] Ancestry
  Ancestors of Philippa of Hainault[show]

• m. 24 JAN 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England

1. Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York, b. 5 JUN 1341 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England     d. 1 AUG 1402 in Langley, Hertfordshire, England
2. John of Gaunt 1st Duke of Lancaster, b. 6 MAR 1340 in Gent, East Flanders, Belgium     d. 3 FEB 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England
3. Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester, b. 7 JAN 1355 in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England     d. 9 SEP 1397 in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France

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11. Title: Philippa (Hainaut) of Hainault wikitree page with sources
    Author: wikitree.com
    Publication: Name: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hainaut-42;
    Note: Life history with ancestors, descendants, images, and sources.
    Page: Life history with ancestors, descendants, images, and sources.
    
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    Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1981/records/20003924;
    
13. Title: Philippa of Hainut, b. 24 June 1311 (The Gen. I no. 2 138), d. ca. 15 Aug. 1369; m. 24 Jan. 1327/8, Edward III of England. Ref: (Generations 23-34; v. Redlich 267-268; TAG IX 15 Arminuis Vambery: The story of Hungary, 1894, pp. 120-147, etc.)
    
14. Title: Philippa of Hainault wikipedia page with sources
    Author: wikipedia.org
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault#:~:text=Philippa%20of%20Hainault%20(sometimes%20spelled,for%20the%20Hundred%20Years'%20War.;
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17. Title: Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1WY8 : 12 December 2022), Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault, ; Burial, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, Westminster Abbey; citing record ID 8341702, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
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23. Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
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24. Title: Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1WY8 : 12 December 2022), Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault, ; Burial, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England, Westminster Abbey; citing record ID 8341702, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1WY8;
    
25. Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=1981&h=101732&indiv=try;
    
26. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
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28. Title: Pedigree Charts in "The Genealogie or Pedegree" by Sir William Segar, Garter
    Author: Book: Coles Of Devon, 1867 (25.html) by James Edwin-Cole Source 7:www Genealogy or pedegree of the .... Sir William Cole... written in 1630 by Segar, William, Sir, -1633
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29. Title: The Book of Tyrrell , Chart XXV, Pages 143, 144
    
30. Title: Mike Ashley, British Kings & Queens: The Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of the Kings & Queens of Great Britain), Page 33
    
31. Title: Supplement II to Three Hundred Colonial Ancestors and War Service Concluded, compiled by Elizabeth M. Rixford, (1991), p. 35: Royal Descent From Cedric, Founder of the West Saxon Kingdom, 495
    Publication: Name: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/48060/images/300ColonialAncestorsSupII-006267-35?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&pId=177488;
    Note: " ROYAL DESCENT FROM CEDRIC, FOUNDER OF THE WEST SAXON KINGDOM, 495 24. Edward II, King of England, m. Isabel of France; d. 1358. 25. Edward III, King of England, m. Philippa of Hainault, 1313-1369. 26. Lionel, 1338-1368, Duke of Clarence, K.G., m. Elizabeth Burgh. 27. Philippa Plantaganet m. Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March. 28. Elizabeth Mortimer m. Henry de Percy, K.G., called "Hotspur." 29. Henry de Percy, K.G., Earl of Northumberland, m. Eleanor Nevill. 30. Henry de Percy, Earl of Northumberland, m. Eleanor Poynings. 31. Margaret Percy m. William Gascoigne, d. 1486, Lord of Bentley Manor, County Yorkshire. 32. Elizabeth Gascoigne m. George de Tailbois, Lord of Kyme Manor, County Yorkshire. 33. Anne Tailbois m. Edward Dymoke, Lord of Scrivelsby Manor, County Lincoln. 34. Frances Dymoke m. Thomas Windebank, Lord of the Manor of Haines Hall, County Berkshire, knighted by King James I, 23 July, 1603. 35. Mildred Windebank, 1584-1630, m. 1600 Robert Reade, of Linkenholt Parish, Hants, d. 1626. 36. Colonel George Reade, b. in England, 25 Oct., 1608, came to American, 1637, acting Governor of Virginia, 1638; d. in Oct., 1674; m. Elizabeth Martian. "
    
32. Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    Author: Source number: 4519.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: CM1
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7836&h=963418&indiv=try;
    
33. Title: Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=61175&h=450077283&indiv=try;
    
34. Title: ORIGINAL SOURCE Pedigree Charts in "The Genealogie or Pedegree" by Sir William Segar, Garter
    Author: Book: Coles Of Devon, 1867 (25.html) by James Edwin-Cole Source 7:www Genealogy or pedegree of the .... Sir William Cole... written in 1630 by Segar, William, Sir, -1633
    Publication: Name: http://ephotocaption.com/a/25/1391150.pdf;
    
35. Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=9289&h=23776175&indiv=try;
    
36. Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    Author: Source number: 4519.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: CM1
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7836&h=963418&indiv=try;
    
37. Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Ed {1999}, Page number: 161-16
    
38. Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
    Author: Book Title: The royal lineage of the Hamlins : being the branch of the Hamlin family descended through Mary Dun
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=61157&h=725693&indiv=try;
    
39. Title: UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=60526&h=463&indiv=try;
    
40. Title: Millennium File
    Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7249&h=10954007&indiv=try;
    
41. Title: Leicestershire Pedigrees and Royal Descents
    Author: Leicestershire Pedigrees and Royal Descents by William George Dimock Fletcher Publication date 1887 Publisher Clarke and Hodgson
    Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/leicestershirep00fletgoog/page/n71/mode/2up?q=Ashby;
    Note: Shows lineage and pedigrees of Ashby of Quenby Leicestershire England who they married and relationship to siblings and children Page 41 for this particular part of the Ashby family
    Page: Page 41 shows names and relationship and dates of this family who they married and children