Afonso o Bolonhês Rei de Portugal y de Algarves III

• Preferred Name: Afonso o Bolonhês Rei de Portugal y de Algarves III^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]}
  
• Alternate Name: Alfonso III "The Brave" Chichorro
  
• Gender: M
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Conde de Boulognedesde 1238 hasta 1253
  
• Death: 16 de fevereiro de 1279 in Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal at LATI: N9.55 LONG: E8.9833 with note: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_de_Portugal
  
• Occupation: Rei de Portugal - 5º27 JUL 1263 in Portugal - País, Portugal at LATI: N9.7707 LONG: E7.9781
  
• Birth: 5 de maio de 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at LATI: N0.2 LONG: E8.4167
  
• Reino: de 1247 a 1279 in Portugal at LATI: N9.7707 LONG: E7.9781
  
• Burial: in Mosterio de Santa Maria, Alcobaca, Leiria, Portugal at LATI: N9.55 LONG: E8.9833
  
• FSID: LD7M-FR2
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King
  
• Christening: 5 MAY 1210 in Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal at LATI: N0.2 LONG: E8.4167
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Alfonso III, Rey de Portugal
  Inglés: Afonso III, King of Portugal, Portugués: Afonso III, Rei de Portugal
  También Conocido Como: "o Bolonhês", "o reformador", "Le Boulonnais", "The Restorer", "O Bolonhês", "Rei de Portugal", "Rey de Portugal"
  Fecha de nacimiento: 05 de mayo de 1210
  Lugar de Nacimiento: Coimbra, Portugal
  Defunción: 18 de abril de 1279 (68)
  Lisbon, Portugal
  Lugar de entierro: Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal
  
  He was the son of Afonso II, Rei de Portugal and Urraca de Castilla.
  He married, firstly, Matilda de Dammartin, daughter of Reginald, Count of Dammartin and Ida d'Alsace-Vlaanderen, Comtesse de Boulogne, in 1235. He and Matilda de Dammartin were divorced in 1245.
  Child of Afonso III, Rei de Portugal and Matilda de Dammartin
  - Roberto de Portugal b. c 1239
  
  He gained the title of Rei Afonso III de Portugal in 1248.
  
  He married, secondly, Beatriz Alfonso de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso X, Rey de Castilla y León, in 1254.
  Children of Afonso III, Rei de Portugal and Beatriz Alfonso de Castilla
  - Blanca de Portugal b. 1259, d. 1321
  - Fernando de Portugal b. 1260, d. 1262
  - Deniz, Rei de Portugal+1 b. 1261, d. 1325
  - Afonso de Portugal+1 b. 1263, d. 1312
  - Sancha de Portugal b. 1264, d. 1302
  - Constanza de Portugal b. c 1266, d. b 23 Nov 1271
  - Vicente de Portugal b. 1268, d. 1271
  
  Citations
  [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 115. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  
  As the king's second son, Alfonso did not expect to inherit the throne, which was destined for his brother Sancho. He lived in France, where in 1238 he married Matilda II, heiress of Boulogne, so he became the Count of Boulogne. In 1246, the conflicts between his brother, the king, and the Santa Sede became more intense. Pope Innocent IV excommunicated Sancho and entrusted the government of the kingdom to his brother. Alfonso in the rechazó the papal order and marchó hacia Portugal. Sancho was not a popular king, so it was not difficult to fulfill the order of the Pope: after a civil war, Sancho was exiled to Castile but, nevertheless, Alfonso did not take the royal title until the death of his brother in 1248. ascending the throne resigned from the county in 1253 and divorced his wife Matilda. That same year he married Beatriz de Castilla, illegitimate daughter of the king Alfonso X el Sabio.
  
  Determined not to commit the same mistakes that his brother did, Alfonso III paid attention to the media class composed by the merchants and the small landowners. In 1254, he attended the first session of the Cortes in the city of Leiria, the general assembly composed by the nobility, the media class and representatives of all municipalities. He said that they prevented the upper class from abusing the most disadvantaged population.
  
  Safe on his throne, Alfonso III went to war with the Muslim communities that had previously resided in the south. During his reign, the Algarve became part of the kingdom; After the conquest of Faro, Portugal, it was the first kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula to complete its Reconquest in 1249.
  After defeating the Muslims, Alfonso III had to face the growing political problems on the borders with Castilla. The western kingdom considered that the conquered lands of the Algarve belonged to Castile and not to Portugal, which led to a series of confrontations between both countries.
  Finally, a Treaty of Badajoz was signed in 1267, which determined that the southern border between Portugal and Castile was established on the Guadiana River. In 1255 Alfonso III moved his court and the capital of the kingdom from Coimbra to Lisbon; capital that remains up to date.
  
  Alfonso III el Boloñés died in 1279 and was succeeded on the throne by his son Dionisio. He was buried in the Monastery of Alcobaça, where he also received the burial of his second wife, Beatriz de Castilla, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X el Sabio
  
  _______
  Portuguese King. Born in Coimbra, the second son of Afonso II and his wife, Urraca of Castile. Alfonso was raised largely in France, and there married Matilda, Countess of Boulogne in 1238.
  Within ten years, Pope Innocent IV came into conflict with Sancho II, Alfonso's brother and Portugal's king. The pope ordered Sancho removed from the throne and replaced by the count of Bolougne. The unpopular Sancho was summarily exiled to Castile and Alfonso ascended to the throne after divesting himself of his wife and the title she brought to their marriage.
  In 1253, Alfonso married Beatriz of Castile, daughter of Alfonso X the Wise of Castile.
  In 1254, Alfonso held the first session of the Cortes, the kingdom's general assembly. Credited as a notable administrator, he founded several towns; instituted administrative and financial reforms, encouraged commerce, reorganized public administration, and made laws restraining the upper classes from abusing the lower. He initiated a Reconquista of Portugal against Moorish settlers in the south, capturing Faro and adding Algarve as part of the kingdom. Alfonso was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Diniz.
  
  -----------------------
  Familia inmediata:
  
  Hijo de Alfonso II el Gordo, rey de Portugal y Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Portugal
  Marido de Matilde II, condessa de Bolonha y Beatriz Alfonso de Guzmán, reina consorte de Portugal
  Pareja de Maddalena Gil; Elvira Estevez; N.N.; Madragana Ben Aloandro, Mor Afonso y Marina Pires de Enxara
  Padre de D. Gil Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal; Rodrigo Afonso de Portugal; Henrique Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal y otros 15
  Hermano de Sancho II o Capello, rei de Portugal; dronning Leonor av Danmark; Fernando de Portugal, senhor de Serpa e Lamego y Vicente, infante de Portugal
  Medio hermano de João Afonso de Portugal
  Profesión: Rei de Portugal, Roi de Portugal et Algarve, KING OF PORTUGAL, COUNT OF BOLOGNE, Rey de Portugal, King, rei de Portugal, 5th King of Portugal, 5º Rei de Portugal
  Administrado por: Gustavo Latorre (c)
  Última Actualización: 29 de junio de 2020
  
  Alfonso III, Rey de Portugal
  Inglés: Afonso III, King of Portugal, Portugués: Afonso III, Rei de Portugal
  También Conocido Como: "o Bolonhês", "o reformador", "Le Boulonnais", "The Restorer", "O Bolonhês", "Rei de Portugal", "Rey de Portugal"
  Fecha de nacimiento: 05 de mayo de 1210
  Lugar de Nacimiento: Coimbra, Portugal
  Defunción: 18 de abril de 1279 (68)
  Lisbon, Portugal
  Lugar de entierro: Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal
  Familia inmediata:
  
  Hijo de Alfonso II el Gordo, rey de Portugal y Urraca de Castilla, reina consorte de Portugal
  Marido de Matilde II, condessa de Bolonha y Beatriz Alfonso de Guzmán, reina consorte de Portugal
  Pareja de Maddalena Gil; Elvira Estevez; N.N.; Madragana Ben Aloandro, Mor Afonso y Marina Pires de Enxara
  Padre de D. Gil Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal; Rodrigo Afonso de Portugal; Henrique Afonso de Portugal; Leonor Afonso de Portugal y otros 15
  Hermano de Sancho II o Capello, rei de Portugal; dronning Leonor av Danmark; Fernando de Portugal, senhor de Serpa e Lamego y Vicente, infante de Portugal
  Medio hermano de João Afonso de Portugal
  Profesión: Rei de Portugal, Roi de Portugal et Algarve, KING OF PORTUGAL, COUNT OF BOLOGNE, Rey de Portugal, King, rei de Portugal, 5th King of Portugal, 5º Rei de Portugal
  
  Genealogia de D.Afonso Henriques.
  https://geneall.net/pt/nome/221/d-afonso-iii-rei-de-portugal/
  
  BIO
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PORTUGAL.htm#AffonsoIIdied1223B as of 8/20/2016
  
  Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal, son of AFONSO II "o Gordo" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Urraca d
  
  === Rei afonso lll ===
  Afonso III was the fifth king of Portugal and reigned from 1248 until 1279. He is best remembered for completing the reconquest of the West of the Iberian peninsula, that is, of Portugal, and for the style of his government. At a time when many kings saw themselves as ruling more or less by divine right, Afonso III was prepared to share responsibility for governing Portugal. He convened the first ever meeting of a Portuguese Parliament, the Cortes, in which common citizens as well as aristocrats took part. Afonso III appears to have had a genuine concern for the welfare of his most vulnerable subjects, recognizing that they had human rights. Those who helped Alfonso III regain political control of the whole of the Algarve, the southernmost portion of Portugal and helped in the reconquest now felt that they too deserved recognition, despite their not being members of the social elite. Afonso III's contribution to the development of more participatory, egalitarian governance was modest although remarkable for his era. His consideration of his peoples sowed seeds that bore fruit of democracy in Portugal's later history.

• m. 1239 in Boulogne-Sur-Mer, Pas-De-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France

1. Afonso de Portugal, Senhor de Portalegre, b. 8 FEB 1263 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal     d. 2 NOV 1312 in Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

• m. ABT 1253 in Santo Estêvão, Chaves, Vila Real, Portugal

1. Dinis o Lavrador Rei de Portugal, b. 9 OCT 1261 in Lisbon, Portugal     d. 7 JAN 1325 in Santarém, Santarém, Portugal

1. Title: https://www.geni.com/people/Alfonso-III-de-Portugal/6000000000796891248
   
2. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Rei Alfonso III de Portugal Restaurador -
   Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R) (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998) www.familysearch.org, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2275140727
   
3. Title: El Rey Dom Affonso III - Historia genealogica da Casa Real Portugueza
   Author: Afonso III - TOMO I - CAPITULO XVI - 159 https://purl.pt/776/4/hg-2593-v/hg-2593-v_item4/hg-2593-v_PDF/hg-2593-v_PDF_24-C-R0150/hg-2593-v_0000_1-800_t24-C-R0150.pdf
   Publication: Name: https://purl.pt/776/4/;
   
4. Title: Afonso III de Portugal - portal da história
   Publication: Name: http://www.arqnet.pt/portal/portugal/temashistoria/afonso3.html;
   
5. Title: https://www.geni.com/people/Alfonso-III-de-Portugal/6000000000796891248
   
6. Title: Legacy NFS Source: D. Afonso III de Portugal -
   Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R) (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998) www.familysearch.org, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2275260680
   
7. Title: Legacy NFS Source: D. Afonso III de Portugal -
   Author: Royal Index, University of Hull, England, Internet, Internet, www.dcs.hull.ac.uk
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2332880681
   
8. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Rei Alfonso III de Portugal Restaurador -
   Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R) (Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998) www.familysearch.org, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA, 35 N West Temple Street,
   
9. Title: Afonso III, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-16BK : 19 October 2022), Afonso III, ; Burial, Alcobaça, Alcobaça Municipality, Leiria, Portugal, Mosteiro de Alcobaça; citing record ID 7640759, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-16BK;
   
10. Title: Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil / Afonso Eduardo Martins Zuquete, 1960, vol. 1
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-95GN-N3N;
    
11. Title: Afonso III de Portugal - Rui de Pina
    Publication: Name: http://purl.pt/312;
    
12. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Rei Alfonso III de Portugal Restaurador - Published information: birth: 5 May 1210; Coimbra, Portugal
    Note: Published information: birth: 5 May 1210; Coimbra, Portugal Published information: death: 16 February 1279; Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3244683678
    
13. Title: Afonso III, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-16BK : 19 October 2022), Afonso III, ; Burial, Alcobaça, Alcobaça Municipality, Leiria, Portugal, Mosteiro de Alcobaça; citing record ID 7640759, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-16BK;
    
14. Title: Afonso III de Portugal - crónica Rui de Pina
    Publication: Name: http://purl.pt/337;
    
15. Title: Nobiliário de Famílias de Portugal
    Author: Gayo - pg. 23 - Título de Souzas
    Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/170599576;
    
16. Title: Afonso III de Portugal - wiki
    Publication: Name: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_de_Portugal;