Walter Marshall 5th Earl of Pembroke

• Preferred Name: Walter Marshall 5th Earl of Pembroke^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]}
  
• Gender: M
  
• FSID: KZZX-D17
  
• LdsBaptism: 3 FEB 1932 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Title+Of+Nobility: 1242 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales at LATI: N1.6761 LONG: E4.9158 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• LdsSealingToParents: 5 FEB 1936 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Death: 14 NOV 1245 in Goodrich Castle, Goodrich, Herefordshire, England at LATI: N1.877 LONG: E2.6158
  
• LdsEndowment: 29 MAR 1933 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Birth: 1196 in St. David's Church, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales at LATI: N1.6761 LONG: E4.9158
  
• Burial: AFT 14 NOV 1245 in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, , Monmouthshire, Wales at LATI: N1.697 LONG: E2.677
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire...
  Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare...
  iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire)..."
  
  === Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (11 ===
  Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (1196 ? 24 November 1245) was the fourth son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke who succeeded his childless brother Gilbert as the 5th Earl of Pembroke and Earl Marshal of England in 1242 a year after the latter's death. He also held the titles of Lord of Striguil and Lord of Leinster.
  
  Walter was born in 1196, the fourth son and one of the ten children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke suo jure. His mother was the only surviving legitimate child of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known to history as "Strongbow" and Aoife of Leinster, therefore she was one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom when she married Walter's father. Upon William Marshal's death in 1219, the earldom passed in succession to Walter's three elder brothers, William, Richard, and Gilbert, all of whom died childless. The latter was killed at a tournament on 27 June 1241 when his horse threw him and his foot caught in the stirrups. He was dragged for some distance and died of his injuries. Walter was present at the tournament, therefore had witnessed his brother's death. As Gilbert had just one illegitimate daughter Isabel by an unknown mistress, Walter became the next earl of Pembroke. He did not succeed to his titles until 1242 due to King Henry III's anger towards Walter for having disobeyed royal orders which had forbidden tournaments on the grounds that he did not want any of his subjects killing one another in sport. Walter who had attended the tournament which had killed Gilbert shared in his brother's guilt, so had to wait a year before he was invested with the earldom and hereditary post of Earl Marshal. That same year he accompanied King Henry to Gascony.
  
  On 6 January 1242 Walter married Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln suo jure, the wealthy widow of John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln and the mother of two children. Margaret did not bear Walter any children, and when he died suddenly at Goodrich Castle on 24 November 1245, the earldom passed to his younger brother, Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke, who followed him to the grave a month later. Like his four elder brothers, Anselm was also childless. Walter's widow, Margaret received a dower third from the Pembroke earldom and lordships, and as such she controlled most of the extensive Pembroke estates as her third outweighed the individual holdings of the 13 different co-heirs of his five sisters.
  
  Walter Marshal was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, Wales.
  
  From the collection of Jerry Dean Ferren.
  
  === b.Walter was the fourth son of William M ===
  b.Walter was the fourth son of William Marshall. ["William Marshall - Flower of Chivalry" by Georges Duby, p. 8.]
  
  === Wikipedia Biography ===
  Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (1196 – 24 November 1245) was an English peer. He also held the titles of Lord of Striguil and Lord of Leinster.
  Walter was born in 1196, the fourth son and one of the ten children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. His mother was one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom when she married Walter's father.
  
  Upon William Marshal's death in 1219, the earldom passed in succession to Walter's three elder brothers, William, Richard, and Gilbert, all of whom died childless. The latter was killed at a tournament on 27 June 1241 when his horse threw him and his foot caught in the stirrups. He was dragged for some distance and died of his injuries. Walter was present at the tournament, therefore had witnessed his brother's death.
  
  As Gilbert had just one illegitimate daughter Isabel by an unknown mistress, Walter became the next earl of Pembroke. He did not succeed to his titles until 1242 due to King Henry III's anger towards Walter for having disobeyed royal orders which had forbidden tournaments on the grounds that he did not want any of his subjects killing one another in sport. Walter who had attended the tournament which had killed Gilbert shared in his brother's guilt, so had to wait a year before he was invested with the earldom and hereditary post of Earl Marshal. That same year he accompanied King Henry to Gascony.
  
  On 6 January 1242 Walter married the wealthy widow Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln. Margaret did not bear Walter any children, and when he died suddenly at Goodrich Castle on 24 November 1245, the earldom passed to his younger brother, Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke, who followed him to the grave a month later. Like his four elder brothers, Anselm was also childless.
  
  Walter's widow, Margaret received a dower third from the Pembroke earldom and lordships, and as such she controlled most of the extensive Pembroke estates as her third outweighed the individual holdings of the 13 different co-heirs of his five sisters.
  
  Walter Marshal was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire.
  
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Marshal,_5th_Earl_of_Pembroke
  
  === Source: Detlev Schwennicke (ed.), ES [Eu ===
  Source: Detlev Schwennicke (ed.), ES [Europaische Stammtafeln], (1978), iii, 701.
  
  === Royal Ancestry Biography ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire...
  Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare...
  iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire)..."
  
  === !MARRIAGE: from The Complet Peerage !DEA ===
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• m. 6 JAN 1242

1. Title: * Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum
   Author: William Dugdale, ed, Monasticon anglicanum: a history of the abbies and other monasteries, hospitals, frieries, and cathedral and collegiate churches, with their dependencies, in England and Wales; also of all such Scotch, Irish and French monasteries, as were in any manner connected with religious houses in England. Together with a particular account of their respective foundations, grants, and donations, and a full statement of their possessions, as well temporal as spiritual., 6 Vols , Roger Dodsworth John Stevens (London: James Bohn, 1846), .
   Page: Primary source
   
2. Title: Walter Marshal, Find A Grave Memorial# 67741441
   Author: Findagrave.com
   Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Marshal&GSfn=Walter&GSbyrel=all&GSdy=1245&GSdyrel=in&GSob=n&GRid=67741441&df=all&;
   Note: Memorial.
   Page: Burial info.
   
3. Title: Walter Marshal, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV2K-FS1D : 10 September 2021), Walter Marshal, ; Burial, Tintern, , Monmouthshire, Wales, Tintern Abbey; citing record ID 67741441, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV2K-FS1D;
   
4. Title: Complete Peerage, Vol X:374-75
   Author: (Complete Peerage, Vol X:374-75) !#21> Complete Peerage-v2-p359,-v4pt1-p319,-v7-p676fn(h),680,-v10-p374-376*; (FHL 942 D22cok);
   Note: Eighth Earl of Pembroke, heir of his brother Gilbert. In 1233 hesupported his brother Richard against the King's foreign favorites,and his lands were forfeited, though subsequently he was pardoned. In1239 he was alienated from the King due to the King's hostility to hisbrother Gilbert. In 1241 he was in the tournament that resulted inthe death of Gilbert, but the King at first refused Walter investitureas Earl of Pembroke and Master Marshal. Later that year he relentedand Walter was named Earl and Master Marshal. He was a benefacotr, orconfirmed prior grants, to the priories of Pembroke, Goldcliff,Stanley and Kells. (Complete Peerage, Vol X:374-75) WALTER (MARSHAL), EARL OF PEMBROKE, and hereditary Master Marshal, brother and heir, being 4th son of the 4th Earl, born after 1198. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, in Dorset, and his father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, co. Hereford, and Bere, in Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard against the King's foreign favourites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with Richard, who sent him away before the fatal battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from the King by Henry's hostility to his brother Gilbert. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle; and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honor of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert was mortally wounded, and he preceded the corpse on the journey to London. The King, incensed because he had forbidden the tournament, at first refused investiture; but on 27 October he relented and invested Walter with the Earldom and the office of Marshal. In 1242 Walter accompanied the King to Gascony; but he returned with Richard, Earl of Cornwall, when he quarrelled with Henry. On 30 May 1244 Maurice FitzGerald, the justiciar of Ireland, did homage to him at Westminster. In the same year Walter was one of the laymen who were elected to consider the King's dernand for a subsidy. He was a benefactor, or confirmed previous grants, to the abbeys of Tintern, Cartmel, Bindon, and Dunbrothy, and the priories of Pembroke, Goldcliff, Stanley and Kells. He married, 6 January 1241/2, Margaret, widow of John (DE LACY)) EARL OF LINCOLN, and daughter and heir of Robert DE QUINCY, by Hawise, suo jure COUNTESS OF LINCOLN, da. of Hugh (DE KEVELIOC), EARL OF CHESTER. He died s.p., before 12 March 1244/5, at Goodrich Castle, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Margaret surv. him, and married, 3rdly, Richard DE WILTSHIRE. [Complete Peerage X:374-6, XIV:521]
   
5. Title: Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Marshal,_5th_Earl_of_Pembroke;
   
6. Title: Magna Carta Ancestry, Volume 2 (personal copy)
   Author: Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everiingham, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2, 2nd edition (N.p.: n.p., 2011), Volume 2, pages 514-516.
   Page: Well-researched and well-documented source.
   
7. Title: Wikipedia, "Tintern Abbey"
   Author: Wikipedia.org
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintern_Abbey;
   Note: Tintern Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Tyndyrn About this soundpronunciation (help·info)) was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on 9 May 1131. It is situated adjacent to the village of Tintern in Monmouthshire, on the Welsh bank of the River Wye, which at this point forms the border between Monmouthshire in Wales and Gloucestershire in England. It was only the second Cistercian foundation in Britain (after Waverley Abbey), and the first in Wales. The abbey fell into ruin after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. Its remains have been celebrated in poetry and painting from the 18th century onwards. In 1984 Cadw took over responsibility for the site. The site welcomes approximately 70,000 people every year.
   
8. Title: The Medieval Lands Project, "WALTER Marshal"
   Author: Online.
   Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#WalterMarshalPembrokedied1245;
   Note: Cites primary sources.
   
9. Title: Wikipedia, "Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke"
   Author: Wikipedia.org
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Marshal,_5th_Earl_of_Pembroke;
   Note: Biography.
   Page: Biography.