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Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmorland
- Preferred Name: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmorland[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
- Alternate Name: De Neville
- Gender: F
- Burial: 22 NOV 1440 in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincolnshire, England at LATI: N3.1581 LONG: E0.2392
- Royal House: with note: Description: Plantagenet
- Fact: with note: Description: https://www.geni.com/people/Joan-Beaufort-Countess-of-Westmorland/6000000008873953217?through=6000000001069437500
- FSID: MMWD-3QP
- Heiress: 1435 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales at LATI: N1.9219 LONG: E3.0585 with note: Description: Grandmother
She was found heiress of her grandmother (who had held the lands of Abergavenny and others in dower), when she and her husband had livery of the lands of her inheritance, but "not" of the castle and lands of Abergavenny, to which her right did not accrue til 11 June 1446, even on the "most" favorable interpretation to the Nevill family of the entail of 1395/6, unless, indeed, that entail is, from some unknown cause, to be considered as invalid, againt her right as "heir at law" to her grandfather, the maker of the entail."The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant," by G. E. Cokayne; Howard de Walden, Baron Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis; Duncan Warrand; Vicary Gibbs; H. A. Doubleday; G. H. White
- Fact: with note: Description: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland
- Death: 13 NOV 1440 in Howden, Humberside, East Riding, Yorkshire, England at LATI: N3.7395 LONG: E0.8161 with note: GEDCOM data
- Find A Grave: with note: Description: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16146333/joan-neville
- Birth: 29 JAN 1379 in Kettlethorpe, Lincolnshire, England at LATI: N3.2667 LONG: E0.7333 with note: Standardized
- Notes:
This cannot be the mother of Elizabeth Mortimer as this
person wasn’t born yet when Elizabeth Mortimer was born
This cannot be the mother of Elizabeth Mortimer as this person was not yet born when Elizabeth Mortimer was born.
BIO
BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm#JoanBeaufortdied1440 as of 7/13/2016
JOAN Beaufort ([1379]-Howden, Yorkshire 13 Nov 1440, bur Lincoln Cathedral). A late 1
=== facts about Joan de Beaufort ===
Encyclopedia Britannica, 9th edition, 1889, vol. XIV, pp. 255-257. Countess of Westmorland. The Ancestors of Michael David Smart, http://www.familytreemaker.com/, October 1998. Marriage to Ralph de Neville 29 November 1396. Born Chateau de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loire, France. Buried Lincoln Cathedral. MISC: Died Howden, 13 Nov. 1440; m. (1) bef. 30 Sept 1390, Sir Robert de Ferrers, of Willisham, d. before 29 Nov 1396; m. (2) bef. 3 Feb 1396/7, Ralph de Neville, K.G., created Earl of Westmorland, 1397; b. bef 1364; d. Raby, 21 Oct 1425; will made 18 Oct 1424, prov. 14 Nov 1425-7 Oct 1426, son of John, 3rd Lord Neville of Raby, and Maud de Percy.
=== Joan Beaufort Neville Memorial Photos Flowers Edit Share Birth: 1375 Champagne-Ardenne, France Death: Nov. 13, 1440 South Yorkshire, England Lady Neville (1396), Countess of Westmorland (1397), Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (1399); House of Plant ===
Joan Beaufort Neville
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Birth: 1375
Champagne-Ardenne, France
Death: Nov. 13, 1440
South Yorkshire, England
Lady Neville (1396), Countess of Westmorland (1397), Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (1399); House of Plantagenet
Lady Joan de Beaufort was born circa 1375 at Chateau de Beaufort, Montmorency-Beaufort, Champagne, France. She was the daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Roet. Her birth was legitimized by Parliament 29 Sep 1397, after the marriage of her parents.
As the granddaughter of King Edward III, she is royalty rather than nobility, and her children made excellent marriages into the families of dukes and earls. Her progeny through the centuries is remarkable.
Lady Joan de Beaufort first married Sir Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers of Wem. They had two daughters, Elizabeth and Mary Ferrers. See below.
After the death of Sir Robert, Lady Joan married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Together they had 14 children, 9 sons and 5 daughters at Raby Castle, Durham, England.
Their children and grandchildren participated in the England and Scotland courts for nearly 100 years, carrying forward the line of the House of Plantagenet, the House of York, and the House of Lancaster. (rewritten by Vicki Hittson)
(bio by: Joyce Ann Mize)
Family links:
Parents:
John Gaunt (1340 - 1399)
Katherine Roelt Swynford (1350 - 1403)
Spouses:
Robert de Ferrers (1373 - 1396)*
Ralph de Neville (1364 - 1425)*
Children:
William de Neville (____ - 1463)*
Elizabeth Ferrers Greystoke (1393 - 1434)*
Mary de Ferrers de Neville (1394 - 1458)*
Katherine Neville Mowbray Strangeways Beaumont Woodville (1397 - ____)*
Eleanor de Neville de Percy (1398 - 1472)*
Richard Neville (1400 - 1460)*
Richard Neville (1400 - 1460)*
Robert de Neville (1404 - 1457)*
George de Neville (1407 - 1469)*
George Neville, Lord Latimer (1407 - 1469)*
Anne de Neville Stafford (1411 - 1480)*
Edward Neville (1412 - 1476)*
Cecily de Neville Plantagenet (1415 - 1495)*
Siblings:
Philippa of Lancaster (1360 - 1415)**
Elizabeth Lancaster (1363 - 1425)**
Henry Plantagenet-Lancaster (1367 - 1413)**
Thomas Swynford (1368 - 1432)**
John de Beaufort (1371 - 1410)*
Catherine Plantagenet Of Lancaster (1373 - 1418)**
Henry Beaufort (1374 - 1447)*
Joan Beaufort Neville (1375 - 1440)
Thomas de Beaufort (1377 - 1426)*
*Calculated relationship
**Half-sibling
Burial:
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln
City of Lincoln
Lincolnshire, England
Maintained by: Vicki Hittson
Originally Created by: cookie
Record added: Oct 12, 2006
Find A Grave Memorial# 16146333
=== User note ===
The only daughter born to Gaunt and Katherine, there is some debate over Joan’s birth order, but I am inclined to agree with Alison Weir that she was the third Beaufort, born early in 1377. As a woman, Joan’s career would be a domestic one, but her success on this front was arguably as influential and enriching as the political and martial exploits of her brothers.
Joan was groomed for marriage early on, well before she and her brothers were legitimized – as such, her prospects started out fairly modest. In 1386, when she was around seven, she joined her mother in the household of Mary de Bohun, Countess of Derby, the first wife of Henry IV before his ascended the throne. It was there that she finished her education and learned the useful skills of household management that she would someday need. Around the same time, she was betrothed to Robert Ferrers, the 10-year-old son of Baron Ferrers of Wem. It wasn’t a spectacular match for a daughter of John of Gaunt, but it was perfectly suitable for a daughter of Katherine Swynford.
The wedding went forward in 1392 and Joan gave birth to two daughters – Elizabeth and Mary – within four years. We know virtually nothing about Joan’s marriage to Robert, save that it was short. He passed away at some point in 1396, leaving Joan a 19-year-old widow and young mother. By then, Gaunt had married Katherine Swynford and the papal dispensation that legitimized Joan and her siblings made her unmarried status a valuable commodity. Even before Parliament legalized her enhanced status in England – and less than a year after her first husband’s death – Gaunt arranged a second marriage for his daughter, this time with Ralph Neville, Baron Neville of Raby.
At the time of their union, Ralph was a widower in his early 30s with two sons and six daughters from his first marriage. An up-and-coming landowner in the north, the Nevilles owned an impressive swath of land, including the residences of Middleham, Sheriff Hutton and Raby Castle, among others. Once married, Joan was the mistress of an enormous estate – while privy to an immense fortune, she was also tasked with the not insignificant task of helping with the administration and upkeep of these holdings. Less than a year into their marriage, Ralph was elevated to Earl of Westmoreland, making Joan a countess.
=== Biography ===
Biography
Joan Beaufort was one of four children born to Katherine Swynford, John of Gaunt's mistress at the time. Joan's maternal aunt Philippa Roet was married to Geoffrey Chaucer.
Joan and her three older brothers were acknowledged as their father's children even before her parents married in 1396. In 1390, Richard II, her cousin, declared Joan and her brothers legitimate. In the decade that followed, records show that her half-brother, Henry, gave gifts to her, acknowledging their relationship.
Joan had been betrothed to Sir Robert Ferrers, an heir to Shropshire estates, in 1386, and the marriage took place in 1392. They had two daughters, Elizabeth and Mary, probably born in 1393 and 1394. Ferrers died in 1395 or 1396, but Joan was not able to gain control of the Ferrers estates, which Elizabeth Boteler, Robert Ferrers' mother, controlled.
In 1396, after her parents married, a papal bull was obtained legitimizing the four Beaufort children including Joan, the youngest. The next year, a royal charter was presented to Parliament which then confirmed the legitimization. Henry IV, the half-brother to the Beauforts, later amended the legitimization act without the approval of parliament, to state that the Beaufort line was ineligible to inherit the crown of England.
On February 3, 1397 (old-style 1396), Joan married the recently-widowed Ralph Neville, then Baron Raby. The papal bull of legitimization probably arrived in England shortly after the marriage, and the act of parliament followed. The year after their marriage, Neville became the Earl of Westmorland.
Ralph Neville was among those who helped Henry IV depose Richard II (Joan's cousin) in 1399. Joan's influence with Henry is attested to by some appeals for support by others addressed to Joan.
Joan had fourteen children by Neville, many of whom were important in the years ahead. Joan's daughter Mary from her first marriage married the junior Ralph Neville, her husband's second son from his first marriage.
Joan was apparently educated, as history records her being in possession of a number of books. She also had a visit in about 1413 from the mystic Margery Kempe, who later was accused of meddling in the marriage of one of Joan's daughters.
In 1424, Joan's daughter Cecily was married to Richard, Duke of York, a ward of Joan's husband. When Ralph Neville died in 1425, Joan was made Richard's guardian until he attained his majority.
After her husband's 1425 death, his title passed to his grandson, yet another Ralph Neville, son of his eldest son by his first marriage, John Neville who had married Elizabeth Holland. But the elder Ralph Neville had ensured by his later will that most of his estates passed to his children by Joan, with a good part of the estate in her hands. Joan and her children fought legal battles over may years with that grandson over the estate. Joan's eldest son by Ralph Neville, Richard, inherited most of the estates.
Another son, Robert Neville (1404 - 1457), with the influence of Joan and her brother Cardinal Henry Beaufort, gained important appointments in the church, becoming bishop of Salisbury and Bishop of Durham. His influence was important in the battles over inheritance between Joan's Neville children and her husband's first family.
In 1437, Henry VI (grandson of Joan's half-brother Henry IV) granted Joan's petition to establish a daily celebration of mass at her mother's tomb at Lincoln Cathedral.
When Joan died in 1440, she was buried next to her mother, and her will also specified that the tomb is enclosed. The tomb of her second husband, Ralph Neville, includes the effigies of both of his wives lying beside his own effigy, though neither of these wives is buried with him. The tombs of Joan and her mother were seriously damaged in 1644 during the English Civil War.
YOUR CITATION
Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Joan Beaufort." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/joan-beaufort-facts-3529645.
[JaneMorgan.FTW]
Joan Beaufort, d. Howden 13 Nov 1440, widow of Robert Ferrers and Ralph Neville, daughter of John, Duke of Lancaster and Katharine (Roet) Swynford. [Magna Charta Sureties]
!AFN: 8HR3-79.
Encyclopedia Britannica, 9th edition, 1889, vol. XIV, pp. 255-257. Countess of Westmorland. The Ancestors of Michael David Smart, http://www.familytreemaker.com/, October 1998. Marriage to Ralph de Neville 29 November 1396. Born Chateau de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loire, France. Buried Lincoln Cathedral. MISC: Died Howden, 13 Nov. 1440; m. (1) bef. 30 Sept 1390, Sir Robert de Ferrers, of Willisham, d. before 29 Nov 1396; m. (2) bef. 3 Feb 1396/7, Ralph de Neville, K.G., created Earl of Westmorland, 1397; b. bef 1364; d. Raby, 21 Oct 1425; will made 18 Oct 1424, prov. 14 Nov 1425-7 Oct 1426, son of John, 3rd Lord Neville of Raby, and Maud de Percy.
(24) d
ELIZABETH, dejure,apparently, according to modern doctrine, BARONESS LE BOTILLER, daughter and hheir, aged 24 at the death of her father. She married, 1stly, [License Coventry and Lichfield, 27 September 1369, to marry in the chapel of the manor of Sir Nocholas Burnell at Acton Burnell, Salop] Robert de Ferrers [younger son of Robert, 3rd Lord Ferrers [of Chartley], being only son by his 2nd wife, Joan de la Mote, of Willisham, Suffolk]. He having possessed himself of her vast estates (which he entailed on failure of the heirs of his body by her, on his own right heirs), was summoned to Parliament 28 December 1375 to 20 October 1379, by writs directed Roberto de Ferrers de Wemme, whereby he is held to have become LORD LE BOTILLER. He died 1380-81. His widow m., 2ndly, 1381-82, Sir John SAY. She married, 3rdly, before Mich. 2 Hen. IV, Sir Thomas MOLINTON, who was never sum. to Parliament, but who in his will, dated 7 May 1408, styles himself Lord of Wemme. He died 7 May 1408, and was buried in the chapel of the Brothers of the Holy Cross, London. She died June 1411. Will, in which she styles herself Elizabeth Ferrers, Baroness of Wemme, dated 6 June 1410, proved 16 June 1411, directing her burial to be at Holy Cross afsd. On her death any Barony. (whether considered as originating in the writ of 1308 or in that ot 1375) which may be conceived to have been created by the writ of summons, fell, according to modern doctrine, into abeyance between her two granddaughters and coheirs, children of her son and heir apparent, Robert Ferrers, aged 8 in 1380, who died v.m., in 1396. [Complete Peerage II:232-3, XIV:101, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]
--------------------------------------
Elizabeth, who m. 1st, Sir Robert Ferrers, a younger son of Robert, 2nd Baron Ferrers, of Chartley, and conveyed to him the lordship of Wemme, co. Salop, and the said Robert was summoned to parliament as "Robert Ferrers de Wemme, Chev." in the 49th Edward III. Elizabeth Boteler m. 2ndly, Sir John Say, and 3rdly, Sir Thomas Molinton, who styled himself "Baron of Wemme," but was never summoned to parliament. Her ladyship had no issue by her second and third husbands, but by the first she left a son, Robert de Ferrers. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 63, Boteler, Barons Boteler, of Oversley and Wemme]
Joan (de Beaufort) Ferrers married 2nd Sir Ralph Neville, K .G. - 1st Earl of Westmoreland. She was his 2nd wife. He had been married first to Margaret Stafford. Joan died November 13, 1440 and was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Beaufort Family , English family comprising the descendants of Edward III's son John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, by his liaison with Catherine Swynford; the name derived from a lordship that Gaunt had held in France, the modern Montmorency-Beaufort near Bar-sur-Aube. The four offspring of the union were legitimized after their parents' subsequent marriage (1396) but were, by their half brother, Henry IV, expressly excluded from succession to the crown. The first generation comprised John d. 1410 created Marquess of Somerset and Marquess of Dorset; Henry, cardinal bishop of Winchester; Thomas (d. 1426); and a sister, Joan. In the next generation, the possible claim to the throne of John's third (but then first surviving) son, Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (d. 1455), precipitated the Wars of the Roses, in which the remaining male members of the house were killed. Margaret Beaufort, Edmund's niece, became the mother of the future king Henry VII. Dau. Mary de Ferrers is not mentioned by Anya Seton in "Katherine
Lady Joan Beaufort; daughter of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford Roet.
She married first Sir Robert Ferrers 3rd
She Married Second Sir Ralph Percy
=== Birth note ===
Kettlethorpe is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated ten miles west from the city of Lincoln. The villages of Drinsey Nook and Laughterton lie within Kettlethorpe parish.
=== Joan de Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland ===
Joan de Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
smm00 added this on 12 Oct 2009 on ancestry.com website.
jpshaugh originally submitted this to Shaughnessy Family Tree on 19
Aug 2009
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland (c. 1379 - 13 November 1440),
was the third or fourth child (and only daughter) of John of Gaunt,
1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress, later wife, Katherine
Swynford. She was born at the Château de Beaufort in Champagne, France
(whence the Beaufort children derive their surname). In 1391, at the
age of twelve, Joan married Robert Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of
Wemme, and they had two daughters before he died about 1395. Along
with her three brothers, Joan had been privately declared legitimate
by their cousin Richard II of England in 1390, but for various reasons
their father secured another such declaration from Parliament in
January 1397. Joan was already an adult when she was legitimized by
the marriage of her mother and father with papal approval. The
Beauforts were later barred from inheriting the throne by a clause
inserted into the legitimation act by their half-brother, Henry IV of
England. Soon after this declaration, on 3 February 1397, when she was
eighteen, Joan married Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, who
had also been married once before.
When Ralph de Neville died in 1425, his lands and titles should, by
law of rights, have passed on to his eldest surviving son from his
first marriage, another Ralph de Neville. Instead, while the title of
Earl of Westmorland and several manors were passed to Ralph, the bulk
of his rich estate went to his wife, Joan Beaufort. Although this may
have been done to ensure that his widow was well provided for; by
doing this, Ralph essentially split his family into two, and the
result was years of bitter conflict between Joan and her stepchildren,
who fiercely contested her acquisition of their father's lands. Joan
however, with her royal blood and connections, was far too powerful to
be called to account, and the senior branch of the Nevilles received
little redress for their grievances. Inevitably, when Joan died, the
lands would be inherited by her own children.
Joan died on 13 November 1440 at Howden in Yorkshire. Rather than be
buried with her husband Ralph (who was buried with his first wife) she
was entombed next to her mother in the magnificent sanctuary of
Lincoln Cathedral. Joan's is the smaller of the two tombs; both were
decorated with brass plates - full-length representations of them on
the tops, and small shields bearing coats of arms around the sides -
but those were damaged or destroyed in 1644 during the English Civil
War. A 1640 drawing of them survives, showing what the tombs looked
like when they were intact, and side-by-side instead of end-to-end, as
they are now.
Joan Beaufort was the grandmother of Edward IV of England and Richard
III of England, whom Henry VII defeated to take the throne. (Henry
then married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, and their son
became Henry VIII of England). She was also the grandmother of Richard
Neville, Earl of Warwick 'the Kingmaker'.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland
Bio
smm00 added this on 12 Oct 2009 on ancestry.com website.
grahamwhittaker54 originally submitted this to Barry Family Tree on 24
Jun 2009
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Joan BeaufortCountess of WestmorlandJoan's tomb[1]SpouseRalph de
Neville, 1st Earl of WestmorlandIssueLady Katherine Neville, Duchess
of Norfolk
Lady Eleanor Neville, Countess of Northumberland
Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
Robert Neville, Bishop of Durham
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent
Edward Nevill, 3rd Baron Bergavenny
Anne Neville, Duchess of Buckingham
Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
George Neville, 1st Baron Latymer
Joan NevilleFatherJohn of Gaunt, 1st Duke of LancasterMotherKatherine
SwynfordBornc. 1379
Château de Beaufort, ChampagneDied13 November 1440
Howden, YorkshireBurialLincoln Cathedral, Lincolnshire
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland (c. 1379 - 13 November 1440),
was the third or fourth child (and only daughter) of John of Gaunt,
1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress, later wife, Katherine
Swynford. She was born at the Château de Beaufort in Champagne, France
(whence the Beaufort children derive their surname). In 1391, at the
age of twelve, Joan married Robert Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of
Wemme, and they had two daughters before he died about 1395. Along
with her three brothers, Joan had been privately declared legitimate
by their cousin Richard II of England in 1390, but for various reasons
their father secured another such declaration from Parliament in
January 1397. Joan was already an adult when she was legitimized by
the marriage of her mother and father with papal approval. The
Beauforts were later barred from inheriting the throne by a clause
inserted into the legitimation act by their half-brother, Henry IV of
England. Soon after this declaration, on 3 February 1397, when she was
eighteen, Joan married Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, who
had also been married once before.
When Ralph de Neville died in 1425, his lands and titles should, by
law of rights, have passed on to his eldest surviving son from his
first marriage, another Ralph de Neville. Instead, while the title of
Earl of Westmorland and several manors were passed to Ralph, the bulk
of his rich estate went to his wife, Joan Beaufort. Although this may
have been done to ensure that his widow was well provided for; by
doing this, Ralph essentially split his family into two, and the
result was years of bitter conflict between Joan and her stepchildren,
who fiercely contested her acquisition of their father's lands. Joan
however, with her royal blood and connections, was far too powerful to
be called to account, and the senior branch of the Nevilles received
little redress for their grievances. Inevitably, when Joan died, the
lands would be inherited by her own children.
Joan died on 13 November 1440 at Howden in Yorkshire. Rather than be
buried with her husband Ralph (who was buried with his first wife) she
was entombed next to her mother in the magnificent sanctuary of
Lincoln Cathedral. Joan's is the smaller of the two tombs; both were
decorated with brass plates - full-length representations of them on
the tops, and small shields bearing coats of arms around the sides -
but those were damaged or destroyed in 1644 during the English Civil
War. A 1640 drawing of them survives, showing what the tombs looked
like when they were intact, and side-by-side instead of end-to-end, as
they are now.
Joan Beaufort was the grandmother of Edward IV of England and Richard
III of England, whom Henry VII defeated to take the throne. (Henry
then married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, and their son
became Henry VIII of England). She was also the grandmother of Richard
Neville, Earl of Warwick 'the Kingmaker'.
Children of Joan Beaufort and Ralph Neville
They had fourteen children:
Lady Katherine Neville, married first on 12 January 1411 John Mowbray,
2nd Duke of Norfolk; married second Sir Thomas Strangways; married
third John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont; married fourth Sir John
Woodville (d. 12 August 1469). Lady Eleanor Neville (d. 1472), married
first Richard le Despenser, 4th Baron Burghersh, married second Henry
Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland Richard Neville, 5th Earl of
Salisbury (1400-1460) Robert Neville (d. 1457), Bishop of Durham
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent (c.1410-1463) Edward Nevill, 3rd
Baron Bergavenny (d. 1476) Anne Neville (?1411-1480), married Humphrey
Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham Cecily Neville (1415-1495) ("Proud
Cis"), married Richard, 3rd Duke of York and mothered Kings Edward IV
of England and Richard III of England George Nevill, 1st Baron Latymer
(d. 1469) John Neville, died young Cuthbert Neville, died young Thomas
Neville, died young Henry Neville, died young Joan Neville, a nun
=== See "John of Gaunt" by Sydney Armitage-Smith, London 1904. ===
See "John of Gaunt" by Sydney Armitage-Smith, London 1904.
=== Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland
===
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, (c.1379 – 13 November 1440), was the fourth child (and only daughter) of John of Gaunt and his mistress Katherine Swynford. She was born at the Chateau de Beaufort in Anjou, France (from where the Beaufort children derive their surname). When she was very young, Joan married Robert Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Wemme, and they had two daughters before he died in about 1395. Along with her three brothers, Joan had been privately declared legitimate by their cousin Richard II of England in 1390, but for various reasons their father secured another such declaration from Parliament in January 1397. Soon after this declaration, on 3 February 1397, when she was 18, Joan married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, who had also been married once before. They had at least ten children, one of whom was Cecily Neville (1415–1495) ("Proud Cis"), who married Richard, Duke of York (1411–1460), and two of their children became Edward IV of England and Richard III of England.
When Ralph Neville died in 1425, his lands and titles should, by law of rights, have passed on to his eldest surviving son from his first marriage, another Ralph Neville. Instead, while the title of Earl of Westmorland and several manors were passed to Ralph, the bulk of his rich estate went to his wife, Joan Beaufort. Although this may have been done to ensure that his widow was well provided for; by doing this, Ralph essentially split his family into two, and the result was years of bitter conflict between Joan and her step-children, who fiercely contested her acquisition of their father's lands. Joan however, with her royal blood and connections, was far too powerful to be called to account, and the senior branch of the Nevilles received little redress for their grievances. Inevitably, when Joan died, the lands would be inherited by her own children.
Joan died on 13 November 1440 at Howden in Yorkshire. Rather than be buried with her husband Ralph (who was buried with his first wife) she was entombed next to her mother in the magnificent sanctuary of Lincoln Cathedral. Joan's is the smaller of the two tombs; both were decorated with brass plates — full-length representations of them on the tops, and small shields bearing coats of arms around the sides — but those were damaged or destroyed in 1644 during the English Civil War. A 1640 drawing of them survives, showing what the tombs looked like when they were intact, and side-by-side instead of end-to-end, as they are now.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort%2C_Countess_of_Westmoreland"
=== !#4372> Manusell History-p39 (FHL 929.24 ===
!#4372> Manusell History-p39 (FHL 929.242 M444m);
=== Joan (de Beaufort) Ferrers married 2nd S ===
Joan (de Beaufort) Ferrers married 2nd Sir Ralph Neville, K .G. - 1st Earl of Westmoreland. She was his 2nd wife. He had been married first to Margaret Stafford. Joan died November 13, 1440 and was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Beaufort Family , English family comprising the descendants of Edward III's son John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, by his liaison with Catherine Swynford; the name derived from a lordship that Gaunt had held in France, the modern Montmorency-Beaufort near Bar-sur-Aube. The four offspring of the union were legitimized after their parents' subsequent marriage (1396) but were, by their half brother, Henry IV, expressly excluded from succession to the crown. The first generation comprised John d. 1410 created Marquess of Somerset and Marquess of Dorset; Henry, cardinal bishop of Winchester; Thomas (d. 1426); and a sister, Joan. In the next generation, the possible claim to the throne of John's third (but then first surviving) son, Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (d. 1455), precipitated the Wars of the Roses, in which the remaining male members of the house were killed. Margaret Beaufort, Edmund's niece, became the mother of the future king Henry VII. Dau. Mary de Ferrers is not mentioned by Anya Seton in "Katherine
Preferred Parents:
Father: John of Gaunt 1st Duke of Lancaster, b. 6 MAR 1340 in Gent, East Flanders, Belgium d. 3 FEB 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England
Mother: Katherine de Roet of Lancaster, b. 25 NOV 1350 in Somme, Picardie, France d. 10 MAY 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
Family 1: Robert Ferrers, b. 1373 in Willisham, Suffolk, England d. 29 NOV 1396 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England
- m. 1396 in Beaufort-en-Vallée, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France
- Elizabeth Ferrers, b. 1393 in Warwickshire, England d. 1434 in York, Yorkshire, England
Family 3: Ralph de NEVILLE, b. 15 SEP 1363 in Raby Castle, Durham, England d. 21 OCT 1425 in Raby Castle, Durham, England
- Richard de Neville 5th Earl Of Salisbury, b. 1400 in Raby, Durham, England d. 31 DEC 1460 in Pontefract Castle, West Yorkshire, England
- Anne de Nevelle, b. 9 OCT 1409 in Raby Castle, Durham, England d. 20 SEP 1480 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England
Sources:
- Title: Visitations of Cornwall (Partial)
Author: Unknown, Visitations of Cornwall (Partial), Page 489.
- Title: Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. Volume III
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FLHG-CharlemagneDescIII&h=180550&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt;
- Title: The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom
Author: The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant by Cokayne, George E. (George Edward); Howard de Walden, Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis, Baron; Warrand, Duncan; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur (Herbert Arthur); White, Geoffrey H. (Geoffrey Henllan), published 1910 Publication date 1910
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo01coka/page/26;
Note: Page 27: Regarding the Joan Beaufort's son Edward.
- Title: Wikiwand: Westmorland
Author: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Westmorland;
- Title: The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, 1847-2011
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=2129&h=576484&indiv=try;
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Geneaology: JOAN Beaufort ([1379]-Howden, Yorkshire 13 Nov 1440, bur Lincoln Cathedral)
Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm#_ftnref1063;
Note: JOAN Beaufort ([1379]-Howden, Yorkshire 13 Nov 1440, bur Lincoln Cathedral). A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript records that “post mortem Constancie secunde uxoris,” “Johannes Gaunt” married “dominam Katerinam de Swynfurth” by whom “in diebus domine Blanchie prime uxoris sue” he had “Johannem Bowfurth comitem Somersissie, Johannam Bowfurth comitissam Westmorelandie, Henricum Bowfurth presbiterum cardinalem et episcopum Wyntonyensem...Thomam Bowforth ducem Exoniensem vel Exeter” who were legitimated by the Pope and called “Bowfurthes aut Faerborne.” A late 15th century/early 16th century manuscript records that “post mortem Constancie secunde uxoris,” “Johannes Gaunt” married “dominam Katerinam de Swynfurth” by whom “in diebus domine Blanchie prime uxoris sue” he had “Johannem Bowfurth comitem Somersissie, Johannam Bowfurth comitissam Westmorelandie, Henricum Bowfurth presbiterum cardinalem et episcopum Wyntonyensem...Thomam Bowforth ducem Exoniensem vel Exeter” who were legitimated by the Pope and called “Bowfurthes aut Faerborne.” A mid-15th century manuscript records that "Radulphus dominus de Neuill et comes Westmorlandie" married "Johanna filia Johannis ducis Lancastrie uxor secunda." A manuscript pedigree dated to [1500] names "Joan, wife firstly of Ferrers Baron of Ousley, and secondly of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland" as daughter of "John Duke of Lancaster" and mother (by her first husband) of "Baroness of Greystoke" and (by her second husband of "Cecily Duchess of York." The will of "John son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster," dated 3 Feb 1397, chose burial “in the cathedral church of St Paul, of London...beside my...late wife Blanch,” bequeathed property to “Dame Katherine del Staple...my...wife Katherine...my...brother the Duke of York...my...son Henry Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby...my...daughter Philippa Queen of Portugal...my...daughter Katherine Queen of Castile and Leon...my...daughter Elizabeth Duchess of Exeter...my...son John Beaufort Marquis of Dorset...my...son the Bishop of Lincoln...my...son Thomas Beaufort...my...daughter their sister Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil...my...son John brother to...Henry...Mons. Thomas Swyneford...Mons Walter Blount...”. m firstly (before 30 Sep 1394) ROBERT Ferrers, son of ROBERT de Ferrers of Willisham & his wife Elizabeth Le Botiller ([1373]-before 29 Nov 1396). m secondly (before 29 Nov 1396) as his second wife, RALPH de Neville Lord Neville, son of JOHN de Neville Lord Neville & his first wife Maud de Percy ([1364]-Raby Castle 21 Oct 1425, bur Staindrop, co Durham). He was created Earl of Westmoreland 29 Sep 1397.
- Title: British History Online > North Westmorland: The barony of Appleby
Author: The Later Records Relating To North Westmorland Or the Barony of Appleby. Originally published by Titus Wilson and Son, Kendal, 1932.
Publication: Name: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/n-westmorland-records/vol8/pp1-2;
- Title: Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. Volume III
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FLHG-CharlemagneDescIII&h=180550&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt;
- Title: England, Extracted Parish and Court Records
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/5877/records/28256;
- Title: Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland (1379-1440), Wikipedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland;
Note: Joan Beaufort (c. 1379 – 13 November 1440), was the youngest of the four legitimised children and only daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (third surviving son of King Edward III), by his mistress, later wife, Katherine Swynford. She married Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and in her widowhood became a powerful landowner in the North of England. In September 1396 she, together with her siblings, the children of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford, were legitimized by papal bull. In 1386 her father arranged for her to be betrothed to Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem (d. circa 1395). The marriage took place in 1391/2 at Beaufort-en-Vallée, Anjou. Ferrers died only three years after the marriage, having had two daughters. In November 1396 Joan married secondly to the recently widowed Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and had fourteen children. In 1399 Joan was made a Lady of the Order of the Garter by King Richard II. By the time of her death, Joan was the mother of an earl, three barons, a countess, three duchesses and a bishop. In 1428 Joan undertook a religious pilgrimage and joined the Sisterhood of the Abbey of St. Alban's. Joan died on 13 November 1440 at Howden in Yorkshire and was buried beside her mother in Lincoln Cathedral.
- Title: Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull UK, HU67RX, Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, The Complete Peerage vol XIIpl, p.39, note g. Vol Vii, p 416
- Title: Inquisitions Post Mortem (IPMs) for Ralph earl of Westmorland
Author: King's College London, 2014. | Mapping the Medieval Countryside [online]. Available at http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/view/inquisition/22-639/ [Accessed: 20/1/2020]
Note: RALPH EARL OF WESTMORLAND
639 Writ. ‡ 29 October 1425. [Wymbyssh]
BEDFORDSHIRE. Inquisition. Biggleswade. 22 June 1426. [Hay]
Jurors: John Brampton ; John Manypeny ; John Foderby ; Richard Stebenhyth ; Thomas Goldyng ; John Smyth of Sutton; Thomas Kirkeby ; John Michell ; Geoffrey Milward ; John Smyth of Potton; John Grenefeld ; and John Snyterley .
He died seised of the following in his demesne as of fee.
Potton, 3 cottages in the vill, worth 5s. yearly.
Sutton, 6 cottages and 2 small enclosures in the vill, worth 15s. yearly; and 3 virgates of land lying separately in the field of Sutton, worth 20s. yearly.
Stratton, 2 tofts in the vill and 40 a. land in the field there, of no value because unoccupied for the last four years.
He died on 21 October last. Ralph Nevylle son of John de Nevylle, knight , deceased, is his kinsman and next heir, aged 20 years. [The Buckinghamshire inquisition ordered in the writ is not extant.]
C 139/25/37 mm.1–2
640 Writ. ‡ 29 October 1425. [Wymbyssh]
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. Inquisition [indented]. Nottingham. 15 December 1425. [Makkeworth]
Jurors: John Chamberleyn of Watnall; Thomas Clerk , Nicholas Herryson and Roger Worthyngton , of Newthorpe; John Doget and John in the Wylughes , of Basford; John Brokestowe of Sutton; William Cade of Basford ; William atte persons of Kneeton ; Thomas Coke of East or West Bridgford; John Duffeld of Bingham; and John Benet of East or West Bridgford.
Henry IV , by letters patent dated at Westminster, 20 October 1399 [CPR 1399–1401, p.24], granted to Ralph described as his graceful brother Ralph de Nevill, earl of Westmorland , the castle, earldom, honour and lordship of Richmond for life with every castle, honour, land, tenement, rent, hundred, wapentake, court, leet, fair, market, free custom, liberty, franchise, knight’s fee, advowson of church, abbey, monastery, priory, hospital, chapel, chantry and of other religious house, hamlet, member, meadow, pasture, fishery, mill, fishpond, chase, park, wood, warren, wardship, marriage, relief, escheat, service of tenants both free and villein, return of writs and other messages from the king and his administrators, stewards, constables and officers, and all possessions and appurtenances belonging to the castle, earldom, honour and lordship which John duke of Brittany or any of his ancestors had. Ralph was seised by virtue of these letters patent. Henry V, by his letters patent shown to the jurors and dated at Westminster, 24 November 1414 [CPR 1413–16, pp.259–60], granted to his graceful brother John duke of Bedford , who survives, the reversion of the above, amongst others, described as above as the lands and tenements which John duke of Brittany and his ancestors held freely and completely and which Ralph then held freely and completely and which Henry V should hold if they should remain to him, except certain lands and tenements specified in the letters patent to the duke – being the manor, vill and bailiwick of Bainbridge, the free chase in Wensleydale and certain other lands, tenements, meadows, pastures and woods in Wensleydale in Yorkshire which are part of the earldom, honour and lordship of Richmond. Henry IV , by his letters patent of 21 February 1413 [CPR 1408–13, p.467], released all right which he then had in the excepted manor etc. to Ralph and his heirs and assigns, as is contained more fully in these letters patent, and the reversion of all other lands, tenements, rents, services, liberties and possession which any other person then held for life, for term of years, in fee tail or any other manner, belonging to the castle, earldom, honour and lordship and which should descend, remain or revert or in any other manner belong to Henry IV or his heirs, together with all other lands, tenements, rents, services, rights and possessions belonging to the castle, earldom, honour and lordship or other parcel of the same in the hands of Henry IV, himself or his heirs in reversion, demesne or any other manner, and any right, title, claim or interest which could increase to Henry IV, himself and his heirs, to have and hold, except the exception, to the duke and his male heirs of his body to the value of £2000 yearly. Should the castle, earldom, honour, lordship, etc. not amount to £2000, then the duke and his heirs could take compensation from the lordships, lands, tenements, rents and possessions, as is clear more fully in the letters patent made to the duke. Henry V afterwards confirmed these letters patent to the duke, in his parliament at Westminster with the assent of the lords spiritual and temporal and at the request of the Commons, for himself and his heirs to the duke and his male heirs. By virtue of these letters patent, Ralph held for life
4 knights’ fees, namely in the vills of Rolleston, Coddington, Barnby in the Willows, North or South Collingham, Kneeton, Syerston, Sibthorpe, Treswell, Kettlethorpe, Shelton, Wyluelyngham, Sutton and Meering and 30s. annual rent as fixed rent of service called ‘Castelward’ from certain lands and tenements which their tenants held severally of the late earl at his death in these vills by knight service, namely by service of these 4 knights’ fees and this 30s. rent called ‘Castelward’. He held similarly return of writs and other orders of the king concerning these knights’ fees and rent. The knights’ fees, rent and return of writs etc. with all the above-mentioned are still part and member of the castle, earldom, honour and lordship, and of all the above-mentioned contained and not excepted in the letters patent to the duke, and were so at the time of Ralph’s death, at the time of Henry IV’s letters patent and long before, at the time of Henry V ’s letters patent, and hereafter, the reversion of the knights’ fees, rent and return of writs etc. and all the above-mentioned belonging after the late earl’s death to the duke and his same heirs by reason of the grant to him by letters patent in the form above. The return of writs etc. with all the above-mentioned as part of the castle, earldom, honour and lordship are held of the king in chief by knight service.
Date of death as in 639. Ralph Neville son of John Neville, knight , deceased, is his kinsman and next heir as son of John his son, and was aged 19 years on 17 September last.
C 139/25/37 mm.3–4
644 Writ. ‡ 29 October 1425. [Wymbyssh]
VILL OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE. Inquisition. 6 February 1426 . [Thornton]
Jurors: Simon de Welden ; William de Midelton, mercer ; William de Vrde ; Thomas de Chirden ; John de Morpeth ; Robert Veer ; Thomas de Lumle ; Henry le Barbour ; Thomas de Banmburgh ; Thomas del Chambre ; Thomas Whit ; and John Spek .
He held jointly with Joan his wife, who survives, to themselves and the male heirs of their bodies, £120 annual rent from the customs duty and subsidy in the port of the vill from the collectors of the customs and subsidy, by grant of Richard II by letters patent, shown to the jurors [CPR 1396–9, p.267]. He died seised of this estate jointly with Joan his wife.
He died seised in his demesne as of fee of
£90 16s. 8d. annual rent to himself and his heirs from the fee-farm of the vill by grant of Edward III by letters patent to Ralph de Neville , his grandfather, and his heirs
; and
a messuage called ‘Nevilsin’ in the street ‘del Westgate’ in the vill, worth 40s. yearly; and 13s. 4d. rent from John Botrell ’s messuage called ‘Alanshelplace’ in the same street, at Pentecost and Martinmas in equal portions during John’s lifetime and 20s. to himself and his heirs at the same feasts equally after John’s death. The messuage and rent are held of the king in free burgage as part of the vill.
Date of death as in 639. Ralph de Neville now earl of Westmorland , son of John de Neville, knight , deceased, his son, is his kinsman and next heir, aged 19 years and 19 weeks.
C 139/25/37 mm.10–11
Additional IPMs in the attached pdf.
Page: Named in this source.
- Title: Royal House of Beaufort (Includes Family Tree)
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Beaufort;
Page: This includes a family tree
- Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Author: Book Title: The royal lineage of the Hamlins : being the branch of the Hamlin family descended through Mary Dunham, who was born 1642, probably at Plymouth, Mass., and married Nov. 20, 1662, James Hamlin, Jr. of Bartstable, Mass.
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61157/records/725715;
- Title: Joan Beaufort in marriage of Sir Edward Neville, "Ireland Marriages, 1619-1898"
Author: "Ireland Marriages, 1619-1898", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HPT6-CQ6Z : 6 February 2020), Joan Beaufort in entry for Edward, Sir Neville, 1426.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HPT6-CQ6Z;
- Title: Mistress of the Monarchy
Author: Alison Weir, Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Catherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster (New York, NY: Randon House Publishing Group, 2010), Genealogical Table 6.
- Title: Wikiwand: Lincoln Cathedral
Author: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Lincoln_Cathedral;
- Title: James Anderson, D.D., Royal Genealogies (Volume II), Table 492, Page 744 (upper right)
- Title: Inquisitions Post Mortem (IPMs) for Joan, late countess of Westmorland
Author: King's College London, 2014. | Mapping the Medieval Countryside [online]. Available at http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/view/inquisition/25-513/ [Accessed: 20/1/2020]
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/99742282;
- Title: Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants. Volume III
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FLHG-CharlemagneDescIII&h=180550&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt;
- Title: Frederick Lewis Weis, Th. D, The Magna Charta Sureties
Author: Frederick Lewis Weis, Th. D, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215 and Some of Their Descendants Who Settled in America During the Early Colononial Years (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc 1001 n. Calvert St., Baltimore
- Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
Author: London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 14; Page: 279
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1981/records/20000530;
- Title: Royal Genealogies (Part II)
Author: Royal Genealogies : Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes, from Adam to These Times ; in Two Parts. Part I. Begins with a Chronological History of the World, from the Beginning of Time to the Christian Era, and Then the Genealogies of the Earliest Great Families and Most Ancient Sovereigns of Asia, Europe, Africa and America, Down to Charlemain, and Many of 'em Down to These Times. Part II. Begins with the Grand Revolution of Charlemain, and Carries on the Royal and Princely Genealogies of Europe Down to These Times ; Concluding with Those of the Britannic Isles, James Anderson, author, 1732
Publication: Name: https://books.google.com/books?id=yrqeY839bMwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false;
Note: Table 492, Page 744 (upper right).
- Title: wikipedia: Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland;
- Title: Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands, v3.10
- Title: The Book of Tyrrell
Author: The Book of Tyrrell , Chart XXV, Page 145.
- Title: Royal Genealogies (Volume II)
Author: James Anderson, D.D., Royal Genealogies (Volume II), Table 492, Page 744 (upper right).
- Title: Pedigree Charts in "The Genealogie or Pedegree" by Sir William Segar, Garter
Author: Book: Coles Of Devon, 1867 (25.html) by James Edwin-Cole Source 7:www Genealogy or pedegree of the .... Sir William Cole... written in 1630 by Segar, William, Sir, -1633
Publication: Name: http://ephotocaption.com/a/25/1391150.pdf;
Note: There are 33 pages of Charts of the Cole Family and the collateral lines drawn from the original Cole Pedigree dated 1585. This is copied from the original Roll, in the possession of the Right Honourable the Earl of Enniskillen.
This information was compiled by Sir William Segar, Garter in 1630, referencing the family of Thomas Cole who compiled the Escheats. William Segar, Garter was the Principall King of Armes. Wikipedia: Sir William Segar (c. 1554–1633) was a portrait painter and officer of arms to the court of Elizabeth I of England; he became Garter King of Arms under James I. He had the responsibility of granting coats of arms to noble families.
THE PEDIGREE AS IT RELATES TO THE BODRUGAN FAMILY CONTAINS ERRORS. Firstly, it incorrectly shows that Henry Bodrugan the son of Otto, and his wife Isabelle Whalesborough, had 3 sons: William, Otto & Nicholas. This is wrong. the 3 sons were in fact his brothers. Henry died, aged 20, leaving no issue, his next heir being his brother William. This is evident from Henry's IPM. Secondly, the pedigree conflates William the bastard son of Otto Bodrugan with William Bodrugan the son of Ralph Treneweth. This is an unreliable source in so far at it relates to the Bodrugan family.
- Title: Genealogy of the Roberdeau Family
Author: Genealogy of the Roberdeau Family : Including a Biography of General Daniel Roberdeau, of the Revolutionary Army, and the Continental Congress; and Signer of the Articles of Confederation
Publication: Name: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89080569080&view=1up&seq=9;
Note: There don't seem to be any references to Joan Beaufort, Robert Ferrers, John of Gaunt, Katherine Swynford, or any other people related to them.
- Title: Joan Beaufort Neville, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVVC-L5V1 : 24 February 2022), Joan Beaufort Neville, ; Burial, Lincoln, City of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, Lincoln Cathedral; citing record ID 16146333, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVVC-L5V1;
- Title: Joan Beaufort in entry for Edward, Sir Neville, "Ireland Marriages, 1619-1898"
Author: "Ireland Marriages, 1619-1898", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HPT6-CQ6Z : 6 February 2020), Joan Beaufort in entry for Edward, Sir Neville, 1426.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HPT6-CQ6Z;
- Title: Americans of Royal Descent--Pedigree Chart
Author: Americans of Royal Descent, Charles Browning, J. B. Lippincott Co.; Date: 1894; p 226 Pedigree LVII
Publication: Name: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnl3dl&view=1up&seq=230&q1=Beaufort;
- Title: Inquisitions Post Mortem (IPMs) for Joan, late countess of Westmorland
Author: King's College London, 2014. | Mapping the Medieval Countryside [online]. Available at http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/view/inquisition/25-513/ [Accessed: 20/1/2020]
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/99742282;
Note: JOAN, LATE COUNTESS OF WESTMORLAND
513 Writ. ‡ 16 November 1440. [Bate].
Addressed to the escheator in Norfolk and Suffolk.n425
SUFFOLK. Inquisition. Ipswich. 28 October 1441. [Drury].
Simon Bleaunt ; William Barnaby ; John Frenssh, senior ; John Wright ; Edmund Capell ; John Godfrey ; William Leuesson ; William Bukston ; Thomas Kymbyll ; John June ; William Skrouton ; and Thomas Sherman .
She held no lands or tenements of the king in chief in demesne as of fee, in service, for life, or in any other way.
She died on 13 November last. Richard, earl of Salisbury , is her son and next heir, and aged 30 and more.
[Head:]
Delivered to court on 22 November 1441.
C 139/104/42 mm. 1–2
514 Writ. ‡ 16 November 1440. [Bate].
ESSEX. Inquisition. Saffron Walden. 6 December 1440. [Knyvet].
Richard Bolyngton ; Thomas Warner ; Nicholas Brown ; John atte Fan ; Thomas Marchall ; William Ponde ; John Hicheman ; John Schymmyng ; William Higham; John Higham ; John Garlond ; William Norton ; William Hawkyn ; John Veyse, senior ; Roger Jakelyn ; John Davy ; and John Herward .
She held no lands or tenements of the king, or any other, in demesne or service. James Strangweys and Robert Strangweys, esquire , were, however, formerly seised of the following manors and advowson in demesne as of fee. A fine was levied at Westminster one month from Easter 1416 [CP 25/1/291/63, no. 43], before Richard Norton and his associates, king’s justices of the Bench, between James Strangweys and Robert Strangweys, querents , and Ralph, late earl of Westmorland , and Joan, then his wife, deforciants. The late earl and Joan recognised the manors and advowson to be the right of Robert, as held by Robert and James by grant of the late earl and Joan. For that recognition, James and Robert granted the manors and advowson, among other things, with royal licence previously obtained [CPR 1413–16, p. 378], to the late earl and Joan, and the heirs male of their bodies, as apparent in a transcript of the fine and in a certain inquisition taken at Saffron Walden after the death of the late earl [CIPM XXII, no. 647], before Thomas Stokdale . The fine and inquisition were shown to the jurors. The late earl and Joan were thus seised in demesne as of fee tail. They had issue: Richard, earl of Salisbury , still living, and the late earl died seised of his estate. After his death, right in the manors and advowson accrued to Joan, and she entered and occupied them continuously until, by deed, shown to the jurors, she demised them at farm to Richard, earl of Salisbury , her son, to have for the term of 3 years. Richard was thus seised and possessed of the manors and advowson and, afterwards, within the term of 3 years, Joan, by deed sealed with her seal, shown to the jurors, quitclaimed the manors and advowson to Richard and his heirs. [Royal licence was not obtained and] the king afterwards pardoned Richard by letters patent, shown to the jurors [CPR 1436–41, p. 496]. Richard, earl of Salisbury, was thus seised in demesne as of fee of the manors and advowson, and he continued in this estate for all of Joan’s life. She thus did not die seised of the manors and advowson, nor any parcel of the same.
Clavering, the manor, annual value 20 marks, and advowson of the chantry, annual value 6 marks.
Catmere, the manor, annual value 100s.
The manors and advowson are held of the king in chief.
Date of death as 513 Richard, earl of Salisbury , is her son and next heir, and aged 40 and more.
[Head:] Delivered to court on 10 December 1440.
C 139/104/42 mm. 3–4
515 Writ. ‡ 16 November 1440. [Bate].
VILL OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE. Inquisition. Guildhall. 9 January 1441. [Chambre].
Robert Swynburn ; Robert Langwaith ; Robert Acom ; Robert Litster ; John Dey ; John Tymmouth ; John Kempe ; John Lyntlawe ; William Ferrour ; Stephen Baron ; John Hunter ; and Robert Haweson .
She held the following in dowern426 by endowment of Ralph, late earl of Westmorland, her former husband, from the inheritance of Ralph, present earl of Westmorland, assigned by Roger de Thornton, late mayor of the vill and king’s escheator by virtue of the king’s writ, according to an inquisition taken before him by order of Henry VI and returned to Chancery[CIPM XXII, no. 644]. Reversion belongs to Ralph, present earl, and his heirs, as kin and heir of Ralph Neville , viz., son of John son of the said Ralph, late earl.
Newcastle upon Tyne, £30 5s. 5 1/2d. and a third of 1/2d. from £90 16s. 8d. annuity granted by Edward III , by letters patent dated at Henley-on-Thames on 16 July 1352 [CPR 1350–54, p. 310], to Ralph Neville , and his heirs, among other grants, to be taken from the fee farm of the vill at Easter and Michaelmas equally. The full annuity is held of the king by knight service.
n427
Newcastle upon Tyne, 1/3 messuage, called ‘Nevyllynne’, worth 3s. 4d. yearly, held of the king n428 in free burgage, as all the vill is held; and 4s. 5 1/3d. of 13s. 4d. annuity from a messuage of John Boterell .n429 Of whom the annuity is held and by what service is unknown.
She held the following to her and the heirs male of her body and the body of Ralph, late earl, her former husband. n430
Newcastle upon Tyne, £120 rent taken yearly from the customs and subsidies in the port by the hand of the collectors there, held of the king by knight service.
The annuity was granted, among other things, by Richard II, by letters patent dated at Windsor Castle on 7 October 1397 [CPR 1396–99, p. 267], shown to the jurors, to Ralph, described as his beloved and faithful kinsman, Ralph Neville, then earl of Westmorland , and Joan, described as Joan his wife, and the heirs male of their bodies. n431
Date of death as 513. Richard Neville, earl of Salisbury is her son and next heir, and also son and heir male of the bodies of the late earl and Joan. He is aged 40 and more. Ralph, present earl of Westmorland, is aged 30 and more.
[Head:] Delivered to court on 4 February 1441.
C 139/104/42 mm. 5–6n432
Additional IPMs in the attached pdf.
Page: The main subject of this source.
- Title: Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/61175/records/450067843;
- Title: Documents identity, birth, and death of Joan Beaufort
Author: Source posted by ChristineHollister1: "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700," 8th edition (pub. 2004), pp. 6, 15 identify Joan Beaufort, born 1375 and died 13 Nov. 1440 in Howden, York, England; compiled by Frederic
- Title: Inquisitions Post Mortem (IPMs) for Joan, late countess of Westmorland
Author: King's College London, 2014. | Mapping the Medieval Countryside [online]. Available at http://www.inquisitionspostmortem.ac.uk/view/inquisition/25-513/ [Accessed: 20/1/2020]
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/99742282;
- Title: Wikipedia-Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Neville,_1st_Earl_of_Westmorland;
- Title: Joan de Beaufort (1375-1440), The Peerage
Author: Citations [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 108. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 27. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 109. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 547. [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 17. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] [S8] BP1999. [S8]
Publication: Name: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10198.htm#i101973;
Note: Lady Joan de Beaufort
F, #101973, b. circa 1375, d. 13 November 1440
Lady Joan de Beaufort was born circa 1375 at Château de Beaufort, Montmorency-Beaufort, Champagne, France. She was the daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Roët. She married, firstly, Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem), son of Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) and Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller, in 1391 at Château de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loire, Anjou, France. She married, secondly, Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, son of John de Neville, 3rd Lord Neville and Maud de Percy, before 29 November 1396, at Château de Beaufort, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France. She died on 13 November 1440 at Howden, Yorkshire, England. She was buried at Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.
In February 1397, She was born before parent's marriage but legitimated by Parliament. After her marriage, Lady Joan de Beaufort was styled as Countess of Westmorland on 29 September 1397. She was appointed Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (L.G.) in 1399. Her last will was dated 10 May 1440.
Children of Lady Joan de Beaufort and Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)
Elizabeth Ferrers b. c 1393, d. c 1434
Mary Ferrers b. c 1394, d. 25 Jan 1458
Children of Lady Joan de Beaufort and Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
John Neville
Edward Neville, 1st Lord Abergavenny d. 18 Oct 1476
William de Neville, 1st and last Earl of Kent d. 9 Jan 1462/63
George Neville, 1st Lord Latymer d. 30 Dec 1469
Cuthbert de Neville
Thomas de Neville
Henry de Neville
Joan Neville
Lady Anne Neville d. 20 Sep 1480
Lady Katherine Neville b. c 1397, d. a 1483
Lady Eleanor de Neville b. c 1397, d. 1472
Richard de Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury b. 1400, d. 31 Dec 1460
Robert de Neville b. c 1404, d. 8 Jul 1457 or 9 Jul 1457
Lady Cecily Neville b. 3 May 1415, d. 31 May 1495
- Title: wikipedia
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland;
- Title: "Blood Royal, Issue of the Kings and Queens of Medieval England 1099- 1399, The Normans and the Plantagenets", by T. Anna Leese, HeritageBooks, Inc., 1996
- Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22
Author: London, England: Oxford University Press; Volume: Vol 14; Page: 248
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=1981&h=20000480&indiv=try;
- Title: Joan Beaufort in entry for Cecily Of York, "United States, GenealogyBank Historical Newspaper Obituaries, 1815-2011"
Author: "United States, GenealogyBank Historical Newspaper Obituaries, 1815-2011", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q57N-M154 : 30 July 2020), Joan Beaufort in entry for Cecily Of York, 1897.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q57N-M154;
Page: Names and approximate dates match known records.
- Title: "The Henry Family from the British Isles to America and Allied Families"
Author: LDS Family History Library, Salt Lake city, Utah. Also microfilmed, project & roll # XLIB7-102 3110 & G.S. Call # 1697409. A copy of the pages listed below are in the possession of Lenore E. Lund Akerson.
Note: Compilation of pedigrees including Lineage & Desendants of Charlemagne, page 119; Descent from King Clovis, Charlemagne, wiliam the Conqueror, Alfred the Great, and Geoffrey Plantagenet, pages 121- 122; From the Beginning (Adam-Eve), page 124-125. Compiled by Dorothy Henry Nicholson.
Page: NAME,SPOUSE: "The Henry Family from the British Isles to America and Allied Families", page 119, gives name and spouse, Ralph Neville.
- Title: Americans of Royal Descent, Charles Browning, Name: J. B> Lippincott Co; Date: 1894;, Page number: Pedigree LVI
Author: Americans of Royal Descent, Charles Browning, Name: J. B> Lippincott Co; Date: 1894;, Page number: Pedigree LVI
- Title: Royal Ancestors of some American Families compiled by Michel L. Call
Author: Ivins, Utah Tri-Stake FHC
Page: NAME,SPOUSE,BIRTH,DEATH,MARR: "Royal Ancestors of some American Families" compiled by Michel L. Call as found at the Ivins Utah Tri-Stake FHC. Pedigree chart #11101. Was born at the Beaufort Castle. Ralph Neville was Joan's 2nd spouse.
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