Albrecht von Habsburg Römisch-deutscher König I

• Preferred Name: Albrecht von Habsburg Römisch-deutscher König I
  
• Alternate Name: Albert or Albecht I
  
• Alternate Name: Albrecht Count Of Löwenstein
  
• Gender: M
  
• FSID: LYKX-CWG
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: King in Armonai, Lithuania at LATI: N5.4128 LONG: E3.2876
  
• Death: 1 MAY 1308 in Konigsfelden bei Brugg, Aargau, Switzerland at LATI: N7.4819 LONG: E0.2138
  
• Birth: 3 JUL 1255 in Rheinfelden, Aargau, Switzerland at LATI: N7.5524 LONG: E0.7912 with note:
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: "King of the Holy Roman Empire"
  
• Burial: MAY 1308 in Dom zu Speyer, Freie Reichsstadt Speyer, HRR at LATI: N9.3273 LONG: E0.4341
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Duc d'Autriche et de Styrie27 DEC 1282
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  Albert I of Habsburg (German: Albrecht I.) (July 1255 – 1 May 1308), the eldest son of King Rudolf I of Germany and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenburg, was a Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 and King of Germany from 1298 until his assassination.
  
  Albert I
  Albrecht Erste Habsburg.jpg
  King of Germany
  (formally King of the Romans)
  Reign
  27 July 1298 – 1 May 1308
  Coronation
  24 August 1298
  Aachen Cathedral
  Predecessor
  Adolph
  Successor
  Henry VII
  Duke of Austria and Styria
  until 1283 with Rudolph II
  1298–1307 with Rudolph III
  Reign
  27 December 1282 – 1 May 1308
  Predecessor
  Rudolph I
  Successor
  Frederick the Fair
  Born
  July 1255
  Imperial City of Rheinfelden
  Died
  1 May 1308 (aged 52)
  Windisch, Further Austria
  Burial
  Speyer Cathedral
  Spouse
  Elizabeth of Carinthia
  Issue
  Rudolph I of Bohemia
  Frederick the Fair
  Leopold I, Duke of Austria
  Albert II, Duke of Austria
  Henry the Gentle
  Otto, Duke of Austria
  Anna, Margravine of Brandenburg
  Agnes, Queen of Hungary
  Elizabeth, Duchess of Lorraine
  Catherine, Duchess of Calabria
  Judith, Countess of Öttingen
  House
  House of Habsburg
  Father
  Rudolph I of Germany
  Mother
  Gertrude of Hohenburg
  
  Life
  
  From 1273 Albert ruled as a landgrave over his father's Swabian (Further Austrian) possessions in Alsace. In 1282 his father, the first German monarch from the House of Habsburg, invested him and his younger brother Rudolf II with the duchies of Austria and Styria, which he had seized from late King Ottokar II of Bohemia and defended in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld. By the 1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden his father entrusted Albert with their sole government, while Rudolf II ought to be compensated by the Further Austrian Habsburg home territories – which, however, never happened until his death in 1290. Albert and his Swabian ministeriales appear to have ruled the Austrian and Styrian duchies with conspicuous success, overcoming the resistance by local nobles.
  
  King Rudolf I was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, especially due to the objections raised by Ottokar's son King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, and the plans to install Albert as successor of the assassinated King Ladislaus IV of Hungary in 1290 also failed. Upon Rudolf's death in 1291, the Prince-electors, fearing Albert's power and the implementation of a hereditary monarchy, chose Count Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg as King of the Romans. An uprising among his Styrian dependents compelled Albert to recognize the sovereignty of his rival and to confine himself for a time to the government of the Habsburg lands at Vienna.
  
  He did not abandon his hopes of the throne, however, which were eventually realised: In 1298, he was chosen German king by some of the princes, who were bothered about Adolf's attempts to gain his own power basis in the lands of Thuringia and Meissen, again led by the Bohemian king Wenceslaus II. The armies of the rival kings met at the Battle of Göllheim near Worms, where Adolf was defeated and slain. Submitting to a new election but securing the support of several influential princes by making extensive promises, he was chosen at the Imperial City of Frankfurt on 27 July 1298, and crowned at Aachen Cathedral on 24 August.[1]
  
  Although a hard, stern man, Albert had a keen sense of justice when his own interests were not involved, and few of the German kings possessed so practical an intelligence. He encouraged the cities, and not content with issuing proclamations against private war, formed alliances with the princes in order to enforce his decrees. The serfs, whose wrongs seldom attracted notice in an age indifferent to the claims of common humanity, found a friend in this severe monarch, and he protected even the despised and persecuted Jews. Stories of his cruelty and oppression in the Swiss cantons (cf. William Tell) did not appear until the 16th century, and are now regarded as legendary. [1]
  
  Albert sought to play an important part in European affairs. He seemed at first inclined to press a quarrel with the Kingdom of France over the Burgundian frontier, but the refusal of Pope Boniface VIII to recognize his election led him to change his policy, and, in 1299, he made a treaty with King Philip IV, by which his son Rudolph was to marry Blanche, a daughter of the French king. He afterwards became estranged from Philip, but in 1303, Boniface recognized him as German king and future emperor; in return, Albert recognized the authority of the pope alone to bestow the Imperial crown, and promised that none of his sons should be elected German king without papal consent.
  
  Albert had failed in his attempt to seize the counties of Holland and Zeeland, as vacant fiefs of the Holy Roman Empire, on the death of Count John I in 1299, but in 1306 he secured the crown of Bohemia for his son Rudolph III on the death of King Wenceslaus III. He also renewed the claim made by his predecessor, Adolf, on Thuringia, and interfered in a quarrel over the succession to the Hungarian throne. The Thuringian attack ended in Albert's defeat at the Battle of Lucka in 1307 and, in the same year, the death of his son Rudolph weakened his position in eastern Europe. His action in abolishing all tolls established on the Rhine since 1250, led the Rhenish prince-archbishops and the Elector of the Palatinate to form a league against him. Aided by the Imperial cities, however, he soon crushed the rising.[1]
  
  He was on the way to suppress a revolt in Swabia when he was murdered on 1 May 1308, at Windisch on the Reuss River, by his nephew Duke John, afterwards called "the Parricide" or "John Parricida", whom he had deprived of his inheritance.[1]
  
  Titles
  
  Albert, by the grace of God, King of the Romans, Duke of Austria and Styria, Lord of Carniola, over the Wendish Mark and of Port Naon, Count of Habsburg and Kyburg, Landgrave of Alsace
  
  Marriage and children
  
  In 1274 Albert had married Elizabeth,[2] daughter of Count Meinhard II of Tyrol, who was a descendant of the Babenberg margraves of Austria who predated the Habsburgs' rule. The baptismal name Leopold, patron saint margrave of Austria, was given to one of their sons. Queen Elizabeth was in fact better connected to mighty German rulers than her husband: a descendant of earlier kings, for example Emperor Henry IV, she was also a niece of the Wittelsbach dukes of Bavaria, Austria's important neighbor.
  
  Albert and his wife had twelve children:
  
  Rudolph III (c. 1282 – 4 July 1307, Horažďovice),[2] Married but line extinct and predeceased his father.
  Frederick I (1289 – 13 January 1330, Gutenstein).[2] Married but line extinct.
  Leopold I (4 August 1290 – 28 February 1326, Strassburg).[3] Married, had issue.
  Albert II (12 December 1298, Vienna – 20 July 1358, Vienna).[3]
  Henry the Gentle (1299 – 3 February 1327, Bruck an der Mur). Married but line extinct.
  Meinhard, 1300 died young.
  Otto (23 July 1301, Vienna – 26 February 1339, Vienna).[3] Married but line extinct.
  Anna (1280?, Vienna – 19 March 1327, Breslau), married:
  in Graz c. 1295 to Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel;
  in Breslau 1310 to Duke Henry VI the Good.
  Agnes (18 May 1281 – 10 June 1364, Königsfelden), married in Vienna 13 February 1296 King Andrew III of Hungary.
  Elizabeth (d. 19 May 1353), married 1304 Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine.
  Catherine (1295 – 18 January 1323, Naples), married Charles, Duke of Calabria in 1316.
  Jutta von Oettingen [de] (d. 1329), married Ludwig V, Count of Öttingen in Baden, 26 March 1319.
  
  For references and sources see: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany
  
  === Junker v. Kärnten, Görz u. Tirol ===
  Junker v. Kärnten, Görz u. Tirol
  
  === ?? Line 219005: (New PAF RIN=14519) 1 NA ===
  ?? Line 219005: (New PAF RIN=14519) 1 NAME Albrecht I, King Of The/GERMANS/ ?? Line 219006: (New PAF RIN=14519) 1 TITL [I DUKE OF AUSTRIA]
  
  === BIOGRAPHY: Duke of Austria Non-standard ===
  BIOGRAPHY: Duke of Austria Non-standard gedcom data: 1 _IFLAGS 0
  
  === German king (1298-1308), he had an ambit ===
  German king (1298-1308), he had an ambitious disposition. His failure to secure Holland and Zeeland encouraged a rebellion. He put down the rebellion with the aide of the Rhine towns in whose favor he had previously suppressed all tolls. Albert was assassinated by a band of conspirators.
  
  === BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER ===
  BETHAMIS GENEALOGICAL TABLES (GS NUMBER Q929.2 B465G) TAB 411, 412;
  
  === Gf. v. Habsburg, Kyburg u. Landgf. i. El ===
  Gf. v. Habsburg, Kyburg u. Landgf. i. Elsaß 1277, Hg. v. Österreich u. Steiermark 1182, dt. Kg. 1298
  
  === !EWH p324; !#233-v6-p305; !#500; ===
  !EWH p324; !#233-v6-p305; !#500;
  
  === Albert I (b. c. 1255 - d. 1 May 1308, B ===
  Albert I (b. c. 1255 - d. 1 May 1308, Brugg, Switzerland), duke of Austria and German king from 1298 to 1308, who repressed private war, befriended the serfs, and protected the persecuted Jews.
  
  The eldest son of King Rudolf I of the House of Habsburg, Albert was invested with the duchies of Austria and Styria in 1282. After Rudolf's death (1291), the electors, determined to prevent the German crown from becoming a hereditary possession of the Habsburgs, checked Albert's aspirations by choosing Adolf of Nassau as German king. Albert, however, drew the electors into an alliance and engineered the deposition (June 23, 1298) of Adolf, who was defeated in battle and slain on July 2, 1298, at Gollheim.
  
  Albert's election, proclaimed at Mainz before the battle, was repeated at Frankfurt on July 27; he was crowned at Aachen on August 24.
  
  Albert formed an alliance in 1299 with Philip IV of France against Pope Boniface VIII, who had refused to recognize him as king. He tried to increase the power of his house by claiming (unsuccessfully) possession of Holland, Zealand, and Frisia as vacant fiefs. His pro-French policy and his effort to control the mouths of the Rhine were opposed by the four Rhenish electors, who tried to depose him. Albert, aided by the cities of the Rhineland, crushed the coalition in a series of campaigns betweeen 1300 and 1302. He obtained confirmation of his election from Pope Boniface VIII on 30 Apr 1303, swore an oath of obedience to the pope, and promised that none of his sons should be elected German king without papal consent. His attempt to place his son Rudolf on the vacant throne of Bohemia in 1306 was only momentarily successful, and his claim to Thuringia and Meissen, inherited from Adulf of Nassau, was checked by a defeat near Lucka in 1307. Albert was assassinated by his nephew John of Swabia, later called the "Parricide", from whom the King had unjustly withheld his inheritance. [Encyclopaedia Britannica]
  
  (assassinated by his nephew)
  
  === !Vol 3 - Tafel 43 ===
  !Vol 3 - Tafel 43
  
  === ! Europaische Stammtafeln neue folge vol ===
  ! Europaische Stammtafeln neue folge vol 1 tafel 14;
  
  === Holy Roman Emperor 1298-1308. ===
  Holy Roman Emperor 1298-1308.
  
  === BIOGRAPHY: Duke of Austria ===
  BIOGRAPHY: Duke of Austria
  
  === From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 J ===
  From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

• m. in Nürnberg, Rezatkreis, Bavaria, Germany

1. Albrecht von Habsburg II, b. 12 DEC 1298 in Habsburg, Aargau, Switzerland     d. 16 AUG 1358 in Wien, Herzogtum Österreich, HRR