Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
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Robert de Brus 6th Lord of Annandale
- Preferred Name: Robert de Brus 6th Lord of Annandale[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]
- Alternate Name: Robert de Bruce
- Gender: M
- Christening: 6 NOV 1243 in Fetteresso, Kincardineshire, Scotland at LATI: N6.95 LONG: E2.2333
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 6th Lord of AnnandaleABT 1300 in Annandale District, Dumfriesshire, Scotland at LATI: N4.9833 LONG: E3.2667
- Occupation: Governor of Carlisle Castle, Sheriff of Cumberland
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Sir Knight
- Burial: 4 APR 1304 in Abbeytown, Cumberland, England at LATI: N4.8452 LONG: E3.2885
- FSID: L8MB-67G
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 6th Lord of Annandale (1295). 1st Lord Bru. Earl of Carrick (1271). Constable & Governor of Carlisle Castle (1295).
- Find+A+Grave: with note: Description: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8143631/robert-bruce
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Earl Of Carrick
- STRIPPED+OF+ANNENDALE: OCT 1295 with note: Description: Late October 1295 Robert refused a summons to join the Scottish host of King John Balliol. In turn Balliol seized Annandale and bestowed it to John "The Red" Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Earl of Carrick & Lord of Annandale, 1st Lord Brus
- BECOMES+6TH+LORD+OF+ANNANDALE: NOV 1292 with note: Description: In November of 1292 his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, unsuccessful claimant to the throne of Scotland, resigns his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne to his oldest son Robert who then becomes the 6th Lord of Annandale
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 6th Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak
- PASSES+CARRICK+TO+OLDEST+SON+ROBERT: 9 NOV 1292 in Scotland with note: Description: After the death of his wife Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, Robert passed the Earldom of Carrick to their oldest son Robert VII
- DIVORCED+2ND+WIFE+MATILDA: BET SEP AND OCT 1296 with note: Description: Robert and Matilda divorced before October 1296; Robert still assisted her to retrieve her dower lands in May 1299
- WIDOWED: ABT OCT 1292 with note: Description: Marjorie of Carrick, Robert's wife of 21 years died in about October / November 1292.
- MARRIES+2ND+WIFE+MATILDA+: 19 SEP 1295 with note: Description: Marries Matilda of Clun, widow of Philip Burnell, by special license dated 19 September 1295
- 10+CHILDREN+OF+ROBERT+AND+MARJORIE:: with note: Description: Isabel, Christina, Robert, Nigel (Niall), Edward, Mary, Thomas, Alexander, Elizabeth, Matilda/Maud
- MARRIES+FOR+3RD+TIME+-+ELEANOR: OCT 1296 with note: Description: After divorcing Matilda, Robert married for a 3rd time, taking to wife Eleanor. They remained married until his death.
- MADE+KEEPER+OF+CARLISLE: 6 OCT 1295 with note: Description: On 6 October 1295, Bruce swore fealty to King Edward of England and was made Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, a position his father previously held.
- Birth: 1243 in Annandale Castle,lochmaben, Dumfries, Scotland at LATI: N5.1167 LONG: E3.45 with note: GEDCOM data
- DEFFENDS+CARLISLE+CASTLE,+BEGINNING+OF+THE+WARS+FOR+SCOTTISH+INDEPENDENCE+: 26 MAR 1296 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England at LATI: N4.893 LONG: E2.934 with note: Description: In March 1296 John Comyn, the new Lord of Annandale, crossed the border and attacked Castle Carlisle. Bruce, as Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, repelled them, forcing the raiders to retreat back through Annandale. Therefore, the First War of Scottish Independence began in a clash between the Bruces and Comyns.
- Death: 4 APR 1304 in Holm Cultram, Cumberland, England at LATI: N4.845 LONG: E3.288
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak, was born in July 1243, the son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isabella de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford. The Bruce family held estates in both Scotland and England, and it is believed Robert was born at the family estate at Writtle, Essex, England.
Robert and his younger brother Richard are believed to have 'taken the cross', that is pledged themselves to be defenders of God on Holy Crusade, along with Lord Edward Longshanks (later King Edward I of England) in 1268. They received letters of protection, in July 1270, to sail with Edward for crusade that August. By October 1271, however, Robert had returned to Scotland.
Legend tells that while on Ninth Crusade, one of Robert's companions-in-arms, Adam de Kilconquhar, fell ill and died in 1270/1271, at Acre. Robert was obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie, Countess of Carrick. The story continues that Marjorie was so taken with the handsome 27 year old messenger that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did at Turnberry Castle in late 1271.
Marjorie and Robert married without Scottish Royal consent, resulting in the temporary loss of Marjorie's Earldom. The lands and title were restored by King Alexander III after the couple paid a large fine.
Robert and Marjorie had 11 children:
- Isabel Bruce (1272–1358), married King Eric II of Norway.
- Christina Bruce, married, Sir Christopher Seton, then Sir Andrew Murray.
- Robert the Bruce
- Mary Bruce, married Niall Campbell, then Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie.
- Niall or Nigel Bruce, executed 1306 in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England.
- Edward Bruce, High King of Ireland.
- Sir Thomas Bruce, executed 1307.
- Alexander Bruce, executed 1307.
- Matilda Bruce, married Hugh, Earl of Ross
- Elizabeth Bruce, married William Dishington
- Margaret Bruce, married Sir William Carlyle. *Margaret's ancestry is sometimes disputed.
Robert was present at the coronation of King Edward I of England (who he had crusaded with in 1270) and would later swear fealty to him as overlord of Scotland. In 1283 he participated in the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
Robert supported his father's claim to the throne of Scotland, following the death of Queen Margaret I in 1290. The initial civil proceedings, known as The Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his father's 1st cousin once removed, and rival, John Balliol. Robert's father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, resigned his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne of Scotland to Robert, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to Balliol.
Robert's wife of 21 years, Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, died in 1292 and Robert passed the Earldom of Carrick, to their oldest son Robert.
In 1293 Robert accompanied his oldest daughter Isabel to Norway where he arranged her marriage to King Eric II of Norway, the son in law of the late King Alexander III of Scotland and father of the short-lived Maid of Norway, Queen Margaret I of Scotland.
After the death of his father in 1295 Robert was made Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, a position his father had previously held.
On 19 September 1295 Robert re-married, taking to wife Matilda (FitzAlan) of Clun, widow of Philip Burnell. The marriage did not go well, or perhaps she did not like his politics, for they divorced or annulled the marriage within a year. Many sources do not even record the marriage because it was so short and produced no children. A license however confirms it.
Robert refused a summons to the Scottish host and King John Balliol seized Annandale, and awarded it to John 'The Red' Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. There is evidence that Bruce lived at the Bruce estate in Writtle, Essex, England, during this time.
1296 was eventful for Robert: In January of 1296 Robert was summoned to attend King Edward at Salisbury and in March of the same year John Comyn, the new Lord of Annandale, crossed the border and attacked Castle Carlile. Bruce, as Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, and fighting for King Edward, repelled them. Therefore, the Wars of Scottish Independence began in a clash between the Bruces and Comyns.
In April 1296 he fought for Edward, at the Battle of Dunbar Castle.
King Edward I denied his claim to the throne of Scotland and Robert retired to his estates in Essex. Scotland would be without a king until the accession of Robert's son in 1306.
Robert was denied the throne, but Annandale was restored to him.
And about October 1296 Robert married for a 3rd time, taking to wife Eleanor. They remained married to his death but had no children.
In 1304 Robert de Brus died shortly before Easter, while en route to Annandale.
He was buried at Holm Cultram Abbey in Cumberland.
Birth: July 12 1243;
Annandale District, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Death; June 7 1307;
Scotland, United Kingdom.
Robert de Bruce, Lord of Annandale
Robert de Bruce, Lord of Annandale, was married in 1271 to Martha Margaret, daughter of the Earl of Carrick his sole heiress, and in her own right, Countess of Carick, and by virtue of her right, de B
Earl
Robert le Brus, Earl of Carrick was the son of Sir Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale and He was born in July 1243.2 He was also reported to have been born circa July 1253. He married Margaret of Carri
Children
Children of Robert le Brus, Earl of Carrick and Margaret of Carrick, Countess of Carrick:
Neil Bruce d. c Sep 1306
Lady Christina Bruce+ d. 1356/57
Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland+ b. 11 Jul 12
BIO
BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#RobertIdied1329A as of 12/11/2018
ROBERT [VI] de Brus, son of ROBERT [V] de Brus Lord of Annandale & his first wife Isabel de Clare (Jul 1243-s
Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243-soon bef. 4 March 1304)
Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243-soon bef. 4 March 1304), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), jure uxoris Earl of Carrick (1271-1292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wre
Memorial
The son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Isobel de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, his birth date is generally accepted (July 1243) but there is a ongoing
=== ! ! ! !Plantagenet Royal Ancestry LDS Fa ===
! ! ! !Plantagenet Royal Ancestry LDS Family History Library Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Page 85; 203 Lord of Annandale and 1st Lord Brus Some Colonial Dames of Royal Descent page 99; 342 Americans of Royal Descent page 99
=== !"Woods Wallace Cousins Clurs" by Ruth P ===
!"Woods Wallace Cousins Clurs" by Ruth Petracek
=== My 25th generational great-grandfather ===
Direct bloodlines from the case/Bothwell family bloodlines, we're located in kansas and Oklahoma
=== SIR ROBERT DE BRUS, Lord of Annandale, s ===
SIR ROBERT DE BRUS, Lord of Annandale, son and heir by 1st wife, born July 1243.) He did homage and had livery of his father's lands, July 1295. Having married, 1stly, in 1271, Margery, suo iure COUNTESS OF CARRICK [SCT], he was summoned cum equis et armis from 6 April 1282 to I7 August I291, and to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, by writs directed Roberto de Brus comiti de Carrik'. After his 1st wife's death, he resigned the Earldom of Carrick to his son, and they, as Robert de Brus le veil, and Robert de Brus le jeouene, Earl of Carrick, swore fealty to Edward I, 28 August 1296. He was summoned cum equis et armis from 15 May 1297 to 12 March 1300/1, and to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 26 August 1296, and to attend the King at Salisbury 26 January 1296/7), by writs directed Roberto de Brus (only), by which summonses to Parliament he is held to have become LORD BRUS. He married, 2ndly, Alianore. He died shortly before 4 April 1304, age 60, and was buried in the Abbey of Holm Cultram. His widow married, without license, between 2 December 1304. and 8 February 1305/6, Sir Richard LE WALEYS, of Burgh Wallis, co. York [LORD WALEYS]. She died between 13 April and 8 September 1331. [CP 2:360, 14:151]. Robert de Bruce, lord of Annandale and Earl of Carrick de jure uxoris (d. before 4 Apr 1304), m. Marjorie of Carrick, countess of Carrick suo jure, daughter of Nigel or Neil, Earl of Carrick. 2. Robert the BRUCE Earl of Carrick was born in 1240. He died before 4 Apr 1304 in England. He was married to Marjorie of Carrick Countess of Carrick in 1271 in Turnberry Castle. Marjorie of Carrick Countess of Carrick died before 1292
=== Legends tell that Robert Bruce, heir to ===
Legends tell that Robert Bruce, heir to Lord of Annandale, was a handsome young man when participating in Eighth Crusade. Adam de Kilconcath, one of his companion-in-arms, fell in 1270 in Holy Land, and Robert obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie of Carrick (1256-1292). Story continues reporting that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him held captive till he agreed to marry her in 1271.
DEATH: When old, this Robert Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale, suffered from a skin ailment, what some contemporary accounts mention as leprosy. Tendency to severe skin disease apparently was hereditary in Bruce line, as a similar tale of illness is traditionally attached to late years of his son too
=== TURNBERRY WOODS-
Marjory, Countess of Ca ===
TURNBERRY WOODS-
Marjory, Countess of Carrick, lost her husband, Sir Adam of Kilconquhar duing the Crusade in 1268. Prince Edward of England (Edward I) had been followed on that crusade by Robert, whose domains lay near Turnberry Castle. After his return home, Bruce was riding in solitude one day through the woods of Turnberry, and encountered the Countess and her following while she was out hawking. He turned his horse to withdraw, but was merrily pursued and surrounded by the Countess and her party. Laying her hand upon his bridle, she reproached him for ungallantly fleeing from a lady's castle, and led him captive to Turnberry. Soon they were married and from that romantic union came Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick and King of Scotland.
=== THE FAMILY OF BRUCE, ORIGINALLY BRUS, TO ===
THE FAMILY OF BRUCE, ORIGINALLY BRUS, TOOK ITS NAME FROM BRIX(REFER: CRISPIN, M.HJ. AND L. MACRAY: THE FALAISE ROLL, REDCORDING PROMINENT COMPANIONS OF WILLIAM, DUKE OF NORMANDY, 1985.LCCN 76-86813, ISBN 0-8063-0080-9, SECTION ON ROBERT DE BRIX, 88-89 DESCENDANTS OF MALCOME III AND ST. MARGARET TO EARLY SCOTTISH AND ENGLISH KINGS; ALSO A DESCENDANT OF CHARLEMAGNE. ROBERT WAS THE EARL OF CARRICK, J.U.D.4 APR 1304. ROBERT WAS THE EARL OF CARRICK BY THE RIGHT OF HIS WIFE, MARJORIE, THE DAUGHTER OF NEIL, THE EARL OF CARRICK.
=== Titles: Earl of Carrick abt 1292-1314; ===
Titles: Earl of Carrick abt 1292-1314; Lord of Annandale 1304-1312
Born Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland
Place of Death: Cardross
Predecessor: John Balliol
Successor: David II
Consort 1) Isabella of Mar
2)Elizabeth De Burgh
=== Sir Henry of Dalkeith, who was 'in curia ===
Sir Henry of Dalkeith, who was 'in curia regis' at Berwick, 1248, when Alexander II confirmed to the abbey and convent of Melros a grant of lands at Halsington in Berwickshire, flowing from Robert de Muschamp, Lord of Wooler, and was, when well stricken in years, one of the magnates of Scotland who in the Parliament of Scone 5 February 1283-84 acknowledged Margaret of Norway as heir to the throne. He had a charter of Tarbolton from James the Steward of Scotland after 1283. By his marriage with the daughter and heiress of Roger Avenel (who died 1243) he acquired the lordships of Abercorn in Linlithgowshire, Kilbucho and Newlands in Peeblesshire, and Eskdale in Dumfriesshire. [The Scots Peerage VI:194]
=== !Robert Bruce, eldest son and heir, Earl ===
!Robert Bruce, eldest son and heir, Earl of Carrick, j. u., b. Writtle July 1243, d. shortly bef. 4 Apr. 1304; m. as 2nd husb., Marjorie (121C-30), d. 1292, bef. 27 Oct., wid of Adam de Kilconquhar, eldest dau. and h. of NEIL (121C-29, Earl of Carick; he m. (2) an Eleanor, seen 1305, who m. (2) 1306, Richard de Waleys. [Weis "60 Colonists", line 252-29.] !A chart shows the names of the ten children of Robert and Marjorie of Carrick, and the names of the husbands of his daughter. ["Robert The Bruce, King of Scots" by Ronald McNair Scott.]
=== He also had five sons and one daughter. ===
He also had five sons and one daughter.
=== !#21> Complete Peerage-v2-p360*,-v3-p55, ===
!#21> Complete Peerage-v2-p360*,-v3-p55,-v8-p403,-v9-p167fn(c),-v11-p145, (FHL 942 D22cok); #189> Scots Peerage-v2-p426/7,431,432-435*, (FHL 941 D22p); !IGI: BAPT> Argyll /by patron; !AF: END-SP-SS 2nd> AFN:9G45B3; !KIN> s & h ap by 1st wife; TITLE> & Earl of Carrick in right of wife (resigned this Earldom-27 Oct 1292 aft wife's death); TITLE> Baron Brus; DEATH> either England or Palestine; IPM> Edw I-file 113 no1: ^BUR: L1> Holme Cultram Abbey;
=== Weis. 121C-30, 252-29. Robert Bruce wa ===
Weis. 121C-30, 252-29. Robert Bruce was the eldest son and heir. He was Earl of Carrick in the right of his wife. He resigned this title to his son Robert who was later Robert I. He died "shortly bef. 4 Apr. 1304." He was the second husband of Marjorie.
=== !NAME: Scotland, a Concise History by Fi ===
!NAME: Scotland, a Concise History by Fitzroy Maclean, p. 7. !BIR-SPOUSE: AFN:9G42-PK; Robert Brus and Isabel De Clare are parents of Robert D. Brus. !BIR-MAR-DTH: Internet; from a book; Signers of the Magna Carta; Robert le Brus; Isobel de Clare is mother of Robert le Brus. !BIR-MAR: A seconnd internet source; Robert le Bruce and Isobel de Clare are parents of Robert Bruce. A note there says, Stammtafeln says that Isobel de Clare was Roberts mother, but reputable British sources say is was otherwise. Weir does not show Christina as offspring.
=== AFN: 9G45-B3 On May 1297 the whole of S ===
AFN: 9G45-B3 On May 1297 the whole of Scotland outside of Lothian, was in revolt, led by two outstanding men; Andrew Moray and William Wallace. Wallace was related by marriage to the Bruce's. One of his uncle's had married a Bruce. Exact names to come later. William was the son of a knightly family from the Parish of Paisley, Was living a outlaw life since neither he or his brother Sir Malcolm Wallace had lowered themseles to the will of King Edward I, King of England. A giant of a man with a flowing mane of brown hair and peircing eyes. Wallace had become a magnet for the dicontented. He had recently married a young woman who lived in Lankirk. Visiting her on the sly, as a marked man, he clashed with a English patrol. Fighting his way clear, he retreated to her house. And as his persuer hammered at the front door he escaped out the back, to the rocky Cartland Craigs. Enraged by the failure to capture him, Sir William Heselrig, sheriff of Lankirk ordered the house burned and all within it. Wife and servent's to be put to the sword. From that day on William Wallace vowed a undying vengence against the English! Gathering together a band of outlaws he raided the sheriff and cut him into small peices with his own sword. This killing of a high offical stired the Scot's desire for freedom. Wallace was to be the leader for the years of revolt. Many battles ensued, Berwick, Falkirk, and others. It became a obsession of King Edward to reclaim Scotland. In March of 1298 in the forest of Selkirk, where Wallace had made his base camp, the Earl's, Barron's,Knight's and Bishop's of the realm. In the presence of them all, William Wallace was dubbed Knight by Robert The Bruce Earl of Carrick and future King of Scotland. All assembled proclaimed Wallace Gaurdian and Protector of Scotland. During all of this Henry Percy and Sir Alexander LIndsey were adding King Edward. THe were the one's who captured Sir Douglas who died about a year later in Berwick Castle leaving behind a three year old son. James Douglas was later to become one of the most famous and loyal follower's of Robert The Bruce Future king of Scotland. On August 3, 1305 Wallace was betrayed and captured as he slept at a house in Glasgow. He was led some 400 miles on horseback to London were there was a speedy trail.Sentance was carried out the same day. He was not allowed to pleade or make a defense. He was found guilty of treason. He was chained flat to a herdle and was dragged over 4 miles of cobble stone road for the amusment of the English people. Then he was hanged but cut down still half alive, he was then castrated and disembloweled. His genitils and entrails were burned before his own eyes. And after is unspeakable agony was ened by the headsman's axe. His heart was ripped out and added to the flames. His body was then hacked into 4 pieces, his head was mounted on a pike on the London Bridge. The four quarters were then distributed to Newcastle on Tyne, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth, (Some of his famous battles were fought at these places) to be displayed for the public eye so they would know thw wrath of King Edward. King Edward thought to make a example but he created a Martyr instead. Wallace's name has echoed thro the centuries. He never bowed to tyeriny, was honest, fought for his right's and country. A true hero.
=== On 10 April 1267 he swore fealty to the ===
On 10 April 1267 he swore fealty to the King and Prince Edward. As a result of his marroage , he was styled as Earl of Carrick in 1271, jureuxoris. He resigned as Earl in favour of his son oin 27 Oct 1292. He held the office of Governor of Carlisle Castle in 1295. He succeeded to the title of Lord of Annandale before 4 July 1295. He fought in the Battle of Dunbar on 28 April 1296, with King Edward. He was created 1st Lord Brus [England by writ] on 15 March 1297.
=== Sir Robert de Brus, b. July 1243, d. Mar ===
Sir Robert de Brus, b. July 1243, d. Mar 1304, Earl of Carrick (in right of wife), Lord of Anandale; m. (1) Turnberry 1271, as her 2nd husband, Margaret (or Marjorie), Countess of Carrick, d. 1292, widow of Adam de Kilconquhar dsp 1270,
daughter of Neil, Earl of Carrick, and Margaret, daughter of Walter, High Steward of Scotland. After her death he resigned his earldom in favor of his son (No. 5 Robert I of Scotland), and was summoned 1297 Lord Brus. He m. (2) Eleanor by whom
he had Isabel, m. Thomas Randolph, Chamberlain of Scotland. Eleanor m. (2) Sir Richard de Waleys, and d. between 13 Apr and 8 Sep 1331. [Magna Charta Sureties]
Isabel can't be by Eleanor as a 2nd wife. See notes under Isabel.
----------------------------------------Robert Bruce, son of Robert of Annandale and Cleveland, in right of his wife Earl of Carrick, which title he resigned to his son Robert (later Robert I of Scots) 27 Oct 1292. [Ancestral Roots]
----------------------------------------3rd Lord of Annandale; 3rd Earl of Carrick; buried Abbey of Holm Cultram, SCT
III. 3. SIR ROBERT DE BRUS, Lord of Annandale, son and heir by 1st wife, born July 1243.) He did homage and had livery of his father's lands, July 1295. Having married, 1stly, in 1271, Margery, suo iure COUNTESS OF CARRICK [SCT], he was
summoned cum equis et armis from 6 April 1282 to I7 August 1291, and to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, by writs directed Roberto de Brus comiti de Carrik'. After his 1st wife's death, he resigned the Earldom of Carrick to his
son,and they, as Robert de Brus le veil, and Robert de Brus le jeouene, Earl of Carrick, swore fealty to Edward I, 28 August 1296. He was summoned cum equis et armis from 15 May 1297 to 12 March 1300/1, and to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 26
August 1296, and to attend the King at Salisbury 26 January 1296/7), by writs directed Roberto de Brus (only), by which summonses to Parliament he is held to have become LORD BRUS. He married, 2ndly, Alianore. He died shortly before 4 April
1304, aged 60, and was buried in the Abbey of Holm Cultram. His widow married, without licence, between 2 December 1304. and 8 February 1305/6, Sir Richard LE WALEYS, of Burgh Wallis, co. York [LORD WALEYS]. She died between 13 April and 8
September 1331. [Complete Peerage II:360, XIV:151,
----------------------------------------I have included the entry in CP for Margaret Countess of Carrick (his wife) It contains more information--sometimes different: Note that Robert's and Eleanor/Alianore's death dates are different (I think
out-dated).
----------------------------------------Earldom of Carrick
3. Margaret, suo jure (in her own right) Countess of Carrick, daughter and heir. She m. 1stly Adam de Kilconquhar, who thus became jure uxoris (in right of wife) Earl of Carrick. He dsp, being killed in the French Crusade of 1268 at Acre in
Palestine in 1270. The Countess m, the next year 1271, at her castle of Turnberry, Robert de Bruce, who thus became jure uxoris Earl of Carrick. For this marriage, which was without the Royal consent, she had to pay a heavy fine. Her husband
was son and heir of Robert de Bruce, of Annandale (one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland), by his 1st wife, Isabel, daughter of Gilbert (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester and Hertford. In 1278 he swore fealty, as proxy for Alexander III,
for the Kingdom of Scotland, to Edward I, to which King, on 13 June 1291, he also swore fealty. He was summoned to be at Shrewsbury for the trial of David ap Griffith, 28 June 1283 (11 Edward I), by writ directed Roberto de Brus Comiti de
Carrik, his name appearing as 11th and last of the earls who were then summoned. His wife, the Countess, having previously died, he, on 27 Oct 1292, resigned the Earldom of Carrick to his 1st son, though he appears still to have been styled
Earl thereof. On 1 Apr 1295 he succeeded his father (who d. aged about 85), and was made Governor of Carlisle Castle. On 24 June 1295 (23 Edward I), he was summoned to Parliament (England) by writ directed Roberto de Brus, whereby he may be
held to have become Lord Bruce. He was also summoned to attend the King at Salisbury, 26 Jan 1296/7 (25 Edward I). He accompanied Edward I into Scotland, and fought 28 Apr 1296, at the battle of Dunbar. To that King he again swore fealty 28 Aug
1296 at Berwick. He m. 2ndly, Eleanor. He resided latterly in England, and died there or in Palestine, 1304, before 14 June, and was buried at Holmcultram. His widow m. in 1305/6, as his 1st wife, Richard Waleys (Lord Waleys). She d. between 16
Mar and 19 Oct 1330. [Complete Peerage, III:55-56]
=== findagrave.com ===
Birth: unknown, England
Death: 1424, England
Son of Sir John de Brewes and his second wife, Agnes.
Husband of Ela Stapleton, daughter of Sir Miles Stapleton and Ela Ufford. They had three children; Sir Thomas, Margaret and Ela.
Sir Robert died shortly before 30 Sept 1424, the grant of his administration, buried with his wife at Woodbridge Priory.
=== Ref: Ancestral Roots, WEis, 7th edition, ===
Ref: Ancestral Roots, WEis, 7th edition, 1992, Lines 252-29, 121C-30. Royal Ancestors, p. 143. "Complete Peerage" Vol. 4, p. 670. History of Northumberland, by Hudgson, Vol. 3, part 2, p. 6. Peerage of Scotland, Vol. 1, by Robert Douglas, pp. 315, 318. Scottish Kings, p. 284, History of Northumberland Royal Ancestors pp. 88, 227.
=== Sir Robert de Brus, b. July 1243, d. Mar ===
Sir Robert de Brus, b. July 1243, d. Mar 1304, Earl of Carrick (in right of wife), Lord of Anandale; m. (1) Turnberry 1271, as her 2nd husband, Margaret (or Marjorie), Countess of Carrick, d. 1292, widow of Adam de Kilconquhar dsp 1270, daughter of Neil, Earl of Carrick, and Margaret, daughter of Walter, High Steward of Scotland. After her death he resigned his earldom in favor of his son (No. 5 Robert I of Scotland), and was summoned 1297 Lord Brus. He m. (2) Eleanor by whom he had Isabel, m. Thomas Randolph, Chamberlain of Scotland. Eleanor m. (2) Sir Richard de Waleys, and d. between 13 Apr and 8 Sep 1331. [Magna Charta Sureties]
Note: Isabel can't be by Eleanor as a 2nd wife. See notes under Isabel.
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Robert Bruce, son of Robert of Annandale and Cleveland, in right of his wife Earl of Carrick, which title he resigned to his son Robert (later Robert I of Scots) 27 Oct 1292. [Ancestral Roots]
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3rd Lord of Annandale; 3rd Earl of Carrick; buried Abbey of Holm Cultram, SCT
III. 3. SIR ROBERT DE BRUS, Lord of Annandale, son and heir by 1st wife, born July 1243.) He did homage and had livery of his father's lands, July 1295. Having married, 1stly, in 1271, Margery, suo iure COUNTESS OF CARRICK [SCT], he was summoned cum equis et armis from 6 April 1282 to I7 August 1291, and to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, by writs directed Roberto de Brus comiti de Carrik'. After his 1st wife's death, he resigned the Earldom of Carrick to his son, and they, as Robert de Brus le veil, and Robert de Brus le jeouene, Earl of Carrick, swore fealty to Edward I, 28 August 1296. He was summoned cum equis et armis from 15 May 1297 to 12 March 1300/1, and to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 26 August 1296, and to attend the King at Salisbury 26 January 1296/7), by writs directed Roberto de Brus (only), by which summonses to Parliament he is held to have become LORD BRUS. He married, 2ndly, Alianore. He died shortly before 4 April 1304, aged 60, and was buried in the Abbey of Holm Cultram. His widow married, without licence, between 2 December 1304. and 8 February 1305/6, Sir Richard LE WALEYS, of Burgh Wallis, co. York [LORD WALEYS]. She died between 13 April and 8 September 1331. [Complete Peerage II:360, XIV:151, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]
Preferred Parents:
Father: Robert de Brus 5th Lord of Annandale, b. 1215 d. 3 MAY 1295 in Lochmaben Castle
Mother: Isabella de Clare, b. 2 NOV 1226 in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England d. 10 JUL 1264 in Cleveland, Yorkshire, Scotland
Family 1: Marjorie MacNiall - Countess of Carrick, b. 11 APR 1254 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland d. 27 OCT 1292 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland
- m. 1271 in Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland
- Robert Bruce - King of Scots I, b. 11 JUL 1274 in Ayrshire, Scotalnd d. 7 JUN 1329 in Dunfermlin Abbey,Fife, Scotland
- Matilda de Brus Countess of Ross, b. 1272 in Kirkoswald, Ayrshire, Scotland d. 1326 in Fearn, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland
- Christian de Brus, b. 1273 in Seton, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom d. 1356 in Bothwell Castle, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Mary Bruce, b. 1275 in Carrick, Argyll, Scotland d. 22 SEP 1323 in Fearn, Ross-shire, Scotland
- Christian de Brus Lady of Carrick, b. 1278 in Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland d. 1357 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Sources:
- Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
Author: Source number: 1015.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: DE1
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7836&h=168513&indiv=try;
- Title: 5th Lord of Annandale Robert de Bruce(1st wife)
Author: 4.[S323] thePeerage.com, (Name: thePeerage.com; Location: http://thepeerage.com;), Bruce Robert #107755 http://thepeerage.com/p10776.htm#i107755. 5.[S323] thePeerage.com, (Name: thePeerage.com; Location: http://thepeerage.com;), de Brus Robert #10247
Publication: Name: http://www.montyhistnotes.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I4384&tree=MontyHistNotes_II;
- Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
Author: Source number: 962.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: ARC
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7836&h=168563&indiv=try;
- Title: Web: International, Find A Grave Index
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=70699&h=989495&indiv=try;
- Title: Isabel DeClare wife to Rober De Bruce
Author: Blakely, Ruth Margaret. The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1295
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale;
- Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Author: Book Title: Martin Genealogy : Descendants of Lieutenant Samuel Martin of Wethersfield, Connecticut : showing d
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=61157&h=1735955&indiv=try;
- Title: THE BRUSES OF SKELTON AND ANNANDALE - Robert I de Brus to King Robert I
Author: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/108772.pdf
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/138428575;
Note: Family tree detailing Robert de Brus I (died in 1142) to King Robert I
Generation 1 = Brothers Robert I, William and Peter
Generation 2 = Children of Robert and Agnes: Adam, Robert II, Agatha and Hugh
Generation 3 = Children of Robert II and Euphemia: Robert III, William and Bernard
Generation 4 = Children of William and Christina: Robert IV, John, William
Generation 5 = Children of Robert IV and Isabel of Huntingdon: Robert V and Bernard
Generation 6 = Children of Robert V and Isabel de Clare: Robert VI and Richard
Generation 7 = Children of Robert V and Marjorie Countess of Carrick: King Robert I
From:
Durham E-Theses
The Brus family in England and Scotland 1100-c.1290.
Blakely, Ruth Margaret
- Title: Robert de Brus, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-L9L3 : 16 December 2020), Robert de Brus, ; Burial, Guisborough, Redcar and Cleveland Unitary Authority, North Yorkshire, England, Guisborough Priory; cit
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-L9L3;
- Title: Millennium File
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7249&h=10555578&indiv=try;
- Title: House of Bruce(his 1st wife Isabella de Clare)
Author: Burkes Peerage Records; Tramp Royal, Sir Michael Bruce of Stenhouse and Airth; The Life & Loyalties of Thomas Bruce; The Bruces of Airth and their Cadets; The Elgins. Notable British Families, 1600s-1900s Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. II, Hi
Publication: Name: http://www.familyofbruce.org/lineage.htm;
- Title: Unsourced citation
- Title: Children of Hugh, Earl of Ross and Maud or Matilda, "MacKenzie History, 1879"
Author: See link History of the MaKenzies, By Alexander MacKenzie, 1879 Editor of Celtic Magaziine Author of many books in Scotland on their history
Publication: Name: http://www.fullbooks.com/History-Of-The-Mackenzies1.html;
Note: HUGH O'BEOLAN, EARL OF ROSS. He received
charters, of Strathglass and of the Isle of Skye. He married first,
in 1308, Maud or Matilda, sister of King Robert the Bruce, with
issue -
1. William, his heir and successor.
2. Hugh Ross of Rarichies, from whom the Old Rosses of Balnagown,
of whom the last representative in the male line was the late
George Ross of Pitcalnie. This Hugh obtained the lands of Philorth
in Aberdeen-shire, and between 1362 and 1372 he exchanged them with
his brother, Earl Hugh, for the lands of North Argyle, including
the Castle of Ellandonnan. The territories exchanged included
Strathglass, Kintail, and other lands in Wester Ross.
3. Janet, who married, first, Monimusk of Monimusk and, secondly,
Sir Alexander Murray of Abercairny.
4. Euphemia or Eupham, who married, first, Randolph, Earl of Moray,
who was killed at the battle of Durham, and secondly, her cousin,
King Robert II., grandson of Robert the Bruce and first of the
Stuart dynasty. This marriage being within the prohibited degrees
of consanguinity a special dispensation was obtained from Pope
Innocent VI. for its celebration in 1355. She died in 1372.
Earl Hugh married, secondly, also by dispensation from the Pope,
in 1329, Margaret, daughter of Sir David de Graham.
Page: see title
- Title: Unsourced citation
- Title: Wikipedia -Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
Author: See Wikipedia Citations
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale;
Note: Robert de Brus (July 1243 – soon before 4 March 1304[1]), 6th Lord of Annandale, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick[2] (1252–1292), Lord of Hartness,[3] Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak, was a cross-border lord,[a] and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence, as well as father to the future king of Scotland Robert the Bruce.
Of Scoto-Norman-Irish heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I of Scotland. Other ancestors included Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Henry I of England and Aoife MacMurrough, daughter of Dermot MacMurrough.[4]
Life
The son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isabella de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, his birth date is generally accepted, but his place of birth is less certain. It is generally accepted that he, rather than his first son, was born on the family estate at Writtle, Essex.[5][6][7]
Legend tells that the 27-year-old Robert de Brus was a handsome young man participating in the Ninth Crusade. When Adam de Kilconquhar, one of his companions-in-arms, fell in 1270, at Acre, Robert was obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie of Carrick. The story continues that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did in 1271.[1][8] However, since the crusade landed in Acre on 9 May 1271, and only started to engage the Muslims in late June, the story and/or his participation in the Ninth Crusade are generally discounted.[5][b]
What is recorded, is that:
In 1264 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, was captured, along with Henry III of England, Richard of Cornwall, and the future Edward I of England at the Battle of Lewes, Sussex. Bruce negotiated with his uncle Bernard Brus, and cousin Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, both supporters of Simon de Montfort, over the terms of the ransom. Following the Battle of Evesham, in August 1265, both Bruce and his father profited from the seizure of the rebellious Barons' possessions, including those of Bernard. The younger Robert acquired lands in Yorkshire, Northumberland, and Bedfordshire.[9]
Robert and his younger brother Richard are known to have received letters of protection, in July 1270, to sail with Edward for crusade that August, and are presumed to have taken the cross, with Edward, at Northampton in 1268. They were joined by their Father, who'd sought pardon from Alexander III, but their date of return from Acre is less certain; it may have been as early as October 1271, when the younger Robert is recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex, and his mother a gift of deer, from the King, also in Essex.[9]
In 1272 he married, without Scottish Royal consent, Marjorie, Countess of Carrick. As a result, she temporarily lost her castle and estates, that Oram described as poor, but regained them on payment of a fine.[10]
Around this time his mother died, the date is unknown but on 3 May 1273 his father married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam Jesmond, the Sheriff of Northumberland, at Hoddam. The marriage added estates in Cumberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holdings. The younger Robert and his step-mother do not appear to have got on, with Robert recorded as trying to withhold dower lands, after his father's death in 1295.[9][11][12] This may be one of the reasons why the Father appears to have independently managed the possessions in the North, as well as intermittently holding the position of Constable of Carlisle, while Robert appears to have confined himself largely to the management of the southern and midland possessions, with his brother Richard who independently held Tottenham and Kempston, as well as commanding a Knight banneret for Edward. Richard is recorded as receiving a number of wards and gifts of deer and to have sought permission to empark the forest at Writtle at this time. Robert, while not part of Edward's household, became an envoy and mouthpiece for Alexander III at court, swearing fealty on Alexander's behalf, to Edward at Westminster, in 1277, as well as following Edward to Gascony[9] Robert is also recorded as following Alexander to Tewkesbury, in the autumn of 1278.[9]
1281 He is part of the delegation to Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders, to arrange the marriage of Alexander, Prince of Scotland, to Guy's daughter Margaret (d. 1331). The couple married on 14 November 1282 at Roxburgh
1282 He participates with his younger brother Richard, who commands at Denbigh, and is paid for his services in Edward's Conquest of Wales.[9][13]
1283 June, he is summoned by writ to Shrewsbury, for the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
In February 1284, Bruce attended to convention at Scone, where the right of succession of Alexander III's granddaughter, Margaret, Maid of Norway was recognized.[14] On 1 June 1285 the Earl & Countess, at Turnberry, grant the men of Melrose abbey certain freedoms, according to English law.[9]
1286 He is witness, along with his son Robert, to the grant of the church of Campbeltown to Paisley Abbey. Also in 1286, he was a signatory to the Band of Turnberry along with his father.
1290 He is party to the Treaty of Birgham.
He supports his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland, left so on the death of the Maid of Norway in 1290. The initial civil proceedings, known as the Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his father's first cousin once removed, and rival, John Balliol.
1291 He swears fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland.
1292 His wife Marjorie dies.
November, his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale—the unsuccessful claimant—resigns his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne to him, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John.[5] In turn he passes his late wife's Earldom of Carrick, in fee, on to his son Robert.
1293 January 1 – His warrener at Great Baddow, a Richard, is caught poaching venison at Northle.[9]
1293 He sets sail for Bergen, Norway, for the marriage of his daughter Isabel to King Eric II of Norway, the father of the late Maid of Norway, son-in-law of King Alexander III, and a candidate of the Great Cause. Her dowry for the marriage was recorded by Audun Hugleiksson who noted she brought: precious clothes, 2 golden boiler, 24 silver plate, 4 silver salt cellars, 12 two-handled soup bowls (scyphus) to the Eric's second marriage.
1294/5 He returns to England.
In May 1295 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, died,[14] and on 6 October, Bruce swore fealty to Edward and was made Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, a position his father previously held.[1]
Refuses a summons to the Scottish host.
Annandale is seized, by King John Balliol, and given to John "The Red" Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
Confirms, to Gisborough Priory, the churches of Annandale and Hart. Witnessed by Walter de Fauconberg and Marmaduke de Thweng.[9]
Exchanges common pasture, for land held by William of Carlisle at Kinmount.[9]
Exchanges land in Estfield, for a field adjacent to the prior of Hatfield Regis's manor at Brunesho End Broomshawbury.[9]
Grants Robert Taper, and his wife Millicent, a messuage in Hatfield Regis, and via a separate grant 5.5 acres (22,000 m2) of arable land 1 acre (4,000 m2) of meadow, in Hatfield Regis, for 16s annual rent.[9]
Grants John de Bledelowe, the former lands / tenement of Richard de Cumbes, in Hatfield Regis, for 1d annual rent.[9]
Alters the terms of a grant to Richard de Fanwreyte, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[9]
Alters the terms of a grant to Stephen the Tanner, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[9]
Alters the terms of a grant to Willam Mayhew, of the tenement Barrieland, Hatfield Regis, to an annual rent of 5s and some services.[9]
1296 Jan, He is summoned to attend to the King Edward at Salisbury
26 March, his garrison repels an attack, led by John Comyn, the new Lord of Annandale, across the Solway on Carlisle Castle. Robert forces the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to Sweetheart Abbey.
28 April, he again swears fealty to Edward I and fights for Edward, at the Battle of Dunbar Castle.
August, with his son Robert he renews the pledge of homage and fealty to Edward, at the "victory parliament" in Berwick.
Edward I denies his claim to the throne and he retires to his estates in Essex.[5]
29 August – At Berwick, agrees the dower lands of his widowed step mother, Christina.[9]
Annandale is re-gained.
Marries an Eleanor.
1298
7 Jan – Transfers a grant of land at Hatfield Regis, from Walter Arnby to his son William.[9][15]
29 May – Grants a John Herolff a half virgate of land in Writtle.[9][16]
1299
1 February – Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a John de Bledelowe, for 4s annual rent.[9][17]
4 August – While resident at Writtle, he Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a Nicholas de Barenton, for 21s annual rent.[9][18]
1301 November 26 – Grants, Bunnys in Hatfield Broad Oak and Takeley, to an Edward Thurkyld.[9][19]
After 1301, Enfeoffments Writtle, in part, to a John de Lovetot and his wife Joan.[20][21]
1304 Easter, dies en route to Annandale and is buried at Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland.[1]
Following his death his Eleanor remarries, before 8 February 1306 (as his 1st wife) Richard Waleys, Lord Waleys, and they had issue. She died shortly before 8 September 1331.[1]
Shortly after the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297), Annandale was laid waste as retaliation to younger Bruce's actions.
Page: Additional information about his ancestry
- Title: UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current
Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128618397;
- Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/1981/records/11822;
- Title: Robert De Bruce VII (1243-1304) in Dictionary of National Biography
Author: Dictionary of National Biography pp. 116-117, see the above URL.
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofnati07stepuoft#page/116/mode/2up;
Note: BRUCE, ROBERT DE VII, EARL OF CARRICK (1243-1304), son of the Competitor, Robert de Bruce VI, is said to have accompanied Edward, afterwards Edward I, in the crusade of 1269. On his return he married Marjory, countess of Carrick, and became by courtesy of Scotland Earl of Carrick.
A romantic story handed down by the Scottish historians, that Bruce was carried off by the heiress when hunting near her castle of Turnberry, is probably an invention to excuse his marriage with a royal ward without the king’s consent. In 1278 he did homage to Edward on behalf of Alexander III for his English fiefs. In 1281 he borrowed 40l. [40 pounds] from his old comrade Edward I, a debt which played a part in the fortunes of his son. He was present at Scone in 1284, when the right of succession of the Maid of Norway was recognised, but took part with his father and the other nobles in the league of Turnberry, on 20 Sept. 1286, intended to defeat it. Like his father, however, he joined in the treaty of Brigham (14 March 1290), rendered abortive by Margaret’s death. The agreement between Florence, count of Holland, and his father on 14 June 1292, to which the earl was a party, shows that Bruce anticipated an adverse decision. About this time he went to Norway with his eldest daughter Isabel, possibly on account of her marriage to King Eirik, the widower of Margaret, the daughter of Alexander III, which took place on 15 Nov. 1298, but also perhaps to avoid attendance at Baliol’s parliament, to which he was summoned. It may have been with the same motive that after the death of his wife in 1292 he resigned the earldom of Carrick to his son, afterwards king (A. P. Scot. i. 449 a b). On the death of his father he did homage to Edward for his English fiefs on 4 June 1295. On 6 Oct. following he was given the custody of the castle of Carlisle during the king’s pleasure, and three days after he took before the bishop of Durham and barons of the exchequer an oath to hold it faithfully and render it to no one but the king. When Baliol attempted to assert his independence, as was natural, his rivals the Bruces side with Edward, and in 1296, after the monarch had taken Dunbar, Bruce the elder, according to Scottish chroniclers, claimed the fulfilment of a promise, by which he was to be made king of Scotland. The answer, in Norman-French, of Edward, as given by Wyntoun (B. viii. 1927) and Fordun, though it has been doubted, suits his character:–
Ne avons ren autres chos a fere
Que a vous reamgs (i.e. reaulmes) garnere
Have I nought ellys to do nowe
But wyn a kynryk to gyve yhowe?
Baliol, in revenge for Bruce’s aid to Edward, seized Annandale, and gave it, with the castle of Lochmaben, to John Comyn; but his possession was brief, for Clifford, the English warden, retook it in the same year. The elder Bruce retired from Scotland and lived on his English estates till his death in 1304, when he was buried at Holmecultram in Cumberland. Besides his eldest son Robert the king, he left Edward, lord of Galloway [see Bruce, Edward], killed at Dundalk in 1318; Thomas and Alexander, taken in Galloway, and executed at Carlisle by Edward’s order in 1307; and Nigel, who suffered the same fate at Berwick in 1306. His daughters, Isabel, Mary, Christian, Matilda and Margaret, all married Scottish nobles or landed men in the life of their brother, whose hands were strengthened by these alliances in his contest for the crown. A sixth daughter Elizabeth, and a seventh whose name is unknown, are of doubtful authenticity.
[Rymer’s Fœdera, ii. 266, 471, 558, 605, 612; Stevenson’s Documents illustrative of History of Scotland. See Index under Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, but the references after 1295 are to his son Robert, afterwards king; Acts Parl. Scot. 1. 424 a, 441 a, 447 b, 448 a. There are many errors in the early Scottish writers as to the Bruce genealogy, and the repetition of the same name led to frequent confusion of different persons; but these are now corrected by the more accurate examination of the records due to Chalmers’s Caledonia, Lord Hailes, and Kerr in his History of the Reign of Robert the Bruce.] Æ. M.
Page: The source gives a summary of this Robert de Bruce's life.
- Title: Ayrshire, Scotland, Parish and Probate Records
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=5841&h=39327&indiv=try;
- Title: ROBERT [VI] de Brus, son of ROBERT [V] de Brus Lord of Annandale - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#RobertBrusdied1304;
Note: ROBERT [VI] de Brus, son of ROBERT [V] de Brus Lord of Annandale & his first wife Isabel de Clare (Jul 1243-shortly before 4 Apr 1304, bur Abbey of Holm Cultram). The Annals of Tewkesbury record the birth in Jul 1243 of “filium nomine ---” to “Isabel de Clara…[et] R. de Brus”. The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” succeeded “Robertus Brus tertius” and was buried “apud Holme-Coltram”. Earl of Carrick, de iure uxoris, he resigned this to his son 27 Oct 1292. His father resigned in his favour his claim to the Scottish throne 7 Nov 1292, both father and son refusing to do homage to King John Balliol. He succeeded his father in 1295 as Lord of Annandale. He became Lord Brus by virtue of his summons to attend the English parliament in 1295.
m firstly (Turnberry Castle 1271) as her second husband, MARGARET Ctss of Carrick suo iure, widow of ADAM de Kilconquhar, daughter and heiress of NEIL Earl of Carrick & his wife Margaret Stewart (-[1292]). The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quartus” married “filiam et hæredem comitis Karrigg”. The Liber Pluscardensis names "unicam filiam suam Martham…comitissa de Carrick" as heiress of "Adam comite de Carrick" and records her marriage to "Roberto de Bruys…secundo, futurus Vallis Anandiæ dominus in Scocia et Clevland in Anglia" without the king’s permission. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "in Terram Sanctam pro Christo peregrinaturus" of "Adam comes de Carrik", dated to [1271] from the context, leaving "unicam filiam…Martham, quæ sibi in comitatum successit" and her marriage to "Roberto de Bruce…filio Roberti de Bruce cognomine Nobilis, domini Vallis de Annandia in Scotia et de Clyveland in Anglia". The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records that "Robertum Bruse filium Roberti de Bruys, cognomine…domini Vallis de Anandia in Scocia et de Cliflande in Anglia" abducted "Martha filia et heres unica Nigelli comitis de Carryk" to "castrum suum de Turnberry" and married her without the licence of the king. These passage confuse the supposed daughter with her mother.
m secondly (licence 19 Sep 1295, divorced [Oct 1296/May 1299]) as her second husband, MATILDA, widow of PHILIP Burnell, daughter of JOHN FitzAlan Lord of Clun and Oswestry & his wife Isabel de Mortimer (-before [1330]). The licence for “Matilda late the wife of Philip Burnel tenant in chief” to marry “Robert de Brus lord of Annandale” is dated 19 Sep 1295. An order dated 13 Oct 1296 relates to a claim by "Robert de Brus earl of Carrick and lord of Annandale and Matill[idis] his wife in a plea of dower". “Matilda formerly the wife of Philip Burnel” sued “Ralph Springehose” and others for land in Wolverhampton and 26 named tenants in Wolverhampton for a third of their holdings “in that vill as her dower” dated [6 May/1 Jun] 1299. She married thirdly (before 19 Jun 1316) Simon Criketot. Her third marriage is confirmed by an agreement dated “Saturday before Midsummer 8 Edw II” between “Sir Hugh le Despenser and Sir John de Haudlo” and “Simon Criketot” relating to covenants between Sir Hugh and Sir John and “Dame Maud Burnell now wife of the said Simon” on the marriage of “the said Sir John and Dame Maud Lovel daughter of the said Dame Maud Burnel”. “John de Handlo [Haudlo] and Maud his wife” petitioned for lands, dated to [1330], stating that “Philip Burnel, father of Maud de Handlo, and Maud his wife” were seised of tenements “given in free marriage by Richard Fitz Alan Earl of Arundel, Maud’s brother”, after the death of Maud senior.
m thirdly as her first husband, ELEANOR, daughter of --- (-[13 Apr/8 Sep] or [16 Mar/19 Oct] 1331). A charter dated 2 Dec 1305 refers to "Alianora widow of Robert de Brus" She married secondly ([2 Dec 1305/8 Feb 1306]) as his first wife, Richard le Waleys of Burgh Wallis, Yorkshire, Lord Waleys. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified.
Robert [VI] & his first wife had eleven children:
1. ISABEL Bruce (1272-1358). The Chronicle of Lanercost records the marriage "post festum sancti Martini" in 1293 of "filia comitis Roberti de Carrich" and "regi Norwagiæ Magno". The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1293 of "Ericus rex Norvegiæ" and "Isabellam filiam domini Rodberti filii Rodberti, comitis Brunsvicensis". A charter dated 25 Sep 1293 records articles delivered to "Lady Isabella de Brus, Queen of Norway". m (Bergen before 25 Sep 1293) as his second wife, ERIK II King of Norway, son of MAGNUS IV "Lagabøte/Lagabæter/the Law-reformer" King of Norway & his wife Ingeborg of Denmark (1268-Bergen 13 Jul 1299, bur Bergen, Christ's Church). He was a claimant to the throne of Scotland in 1291, thirteenth in order on the Great Roll of Scotland.
2. MARY Bruce ([1273]-before 22 Sep 1323). Orders for the "farther…custody of the countesses of Carrick and Buchan, Marie and Christine the sisters, and Margerie the daughter, of Robert de Brus", specifying that "three of the ladies to be in kages", are dated 7 Nov 1306. m firstly (1305 or 1312) as his [3rd] wife, NEIL Campbell of Lochow, son of COLIN Campbell & his wife --- (-[26 Apr 1315/1316]). m secondly (1316) ALEXANDER Fraser, son of ANDREW Fraser & his wife --- (-killed 1332). Lord Great Chamberlain of Scotland.
3. ROBERT [VII] Bruce (Writtle, near Chelmsford, Essex 11 Jul 1274-Cardross Castle, Dumbartonshire 7 Jun 1329, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). The Liber Pluscardensis records the birth in 1274 of "Robertus de Broys tercius…rex Scociæ futurus". The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quintus…rex Scotiæ” succeeded “Robertus Brus quartus”. He succeeded his father 27 Oct 1292 as Earl of Carrick. He succeeded in 1306 as ROBERT I King of Scotland.
4. EDWARD Bruce (-killed in battle Dundalk 14 Oct 1318). Created Earl of Carrick shortly before 24 Oct 1313 by his brother. He landed at Carrickfergus 25 May 1315, and was crowned King of Ireland 2 May 1316.
5. THOMAS Bruce (-beheaded Carlisle Castle 9 Feb 1307). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Thomas et Alexander de Bruce fratres…regis" were captured "apud Lochrian" and beheaded at Carlisle in 1306 (O.S.). m HELEN Erskine, daughter of JOHN Erskine & his wife ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.
6. ALEXANDER Bruce (-beheaded Carlisle Castle 9 Feb 1307). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Thomas et Alexander de Bruce fratres…regis" were captured "apud Lochrian" and beheaded at Carlisle in 1306 (O.S.). Dean of Glasgow.
7. CHRISTIAN Bruce (-[1356/27 Jan 1357], bur Dunfermline). m ([May 1304/1306]) CHRISTOPHER Seton, son of JOHN Seton of Hinderwell, Yorkshire & his wife --- (-hanged [Oct] 1306). m. ([22 Jul 1326], Papal dispensation 20 Sep 1326) [as his second wife,] ANDREW Moray of Bothwell, son of ANDREW Moray & his wife --- (1298-Avoch 1338, bur Rosemarkie in Moray, transferred to Dunfermline). Regent of Scotland.
8. MAUD Bruce (-after Sep 1323, bur Fearn). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Robertum comitem de Carric…alia filia" married "Hugoni comiti de Ross". m as his first wife, HUGH de Ross, son of WILLIAM de Ross Earl of Ross & his wife Eupheme --- (-killed in battle Halidon Hill 19 Jul 1333, bur Fearn). He succeeded his father in 1323 as Earl of Ross.
9. NIGEL [Neil] Bruce (-beheaded Berwick Sep 1306). The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records that in 1306 "Nigel of Bruce one of the king’s brothers" was captured and "brought to Berwick" and killed.
10. MARGARET Bruce. David II King of Scotland issued a charter dated 24 Jul 1369 related to land granted by "Robertus…rex Scotorum" to "Willelmo de Karlyolo militi…et Margarete sponse sue sorori nostre". m WILLIAM de Carlyle, son of --- (-before Mar 1329).
11. ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 12 Apr 1316 under which Robert I King of Scotland granted annual revenue from the farms of Perth to Perth Blackfriars witnessed by "…Thoma Randulph comite Moraviæ nepote nostro…". m THOMAS Randolph of Strathdon, son of ---. Chamberlain of Scotland.
- Title: Robert de Byron - name of daughters, Isabel & Maud
Author: Common Pleas Plea Rolls, CP 40_251, m160, 17 Edw II (1324) (aka, De Banc R 251, m 160) Referenced in VCH History Lancaster, v3, Kirkby, footnote 17
Publication: Name: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol3/pp52-56;
Note: In the following (1324) year William Gerard & Maud his wife demanded, against Henry de Bootle & others, the moiety of 3 messuages, 4 oxgangs of land, &c, in Kirkby, as the right of Isabel wife of Robert de Nevill, which John de Byron gave to Robert de Byron & the heirs of his body & which after Robert's death ought to descend to the said Maud & Isabel, daughters & heirs of the said Robert.
- Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Author: [239] Jesus College MS 20, Bartrum (1966), pp. 46-7, available at available at The Celtic Literature Collection, (16 Feb 2010).
Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/WALES.htm#_Toc389126137;
- Title: Geni -Robert De Bruce (1243-1304)
Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Robert-de-Bruce-6th-Lord-of-Annandale/6000000000523551913;
Note: Web URL
Page: Local details
- Title: Chuckspeed.com: Descendants of Robert Bruce
Author: “Descendants of Robert Bruce.” https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm. Accessed 25 Oct. 2019.
Publication: Name: https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm;
Page: Created by http://RecordSeek.com
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Robert "the Competitor" De Brus Lord of Annandale - birth: 1210; Annandale District, Dumfries, Scotland, United Kingdom
Author: Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, 4th ed, Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore, Page number: line 41 p. 43
- Title: The Scots peerage Vol. 6
Author: pages 191-197
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun06pauluoft#page/n205/mode/2up;
Note: Gives details of the Ancient Graham line...
- Title: OneWorldTree
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7438&h=103161&indiv=try;
- Title: Find a Grave - robert_bruce-earl_of_carrick
Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8143631/robert_bruce-earl_of_carrick;
Note: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8143631/robert_bruce-earl_of_carrick
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Robert ( I, de) "The" Bruce Earl of Carrick 6th Lord of Annandale Sir -
Author: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr, Page number: 121c-30
- Title: UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=60526&h=362&indiv=try;
- Title: North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Author: Book Title: Genealogy of the Roberdeau Family : Including a Biography of General Daniel Roberdeau, of the Revolutionary Army, and the Continental Congress; and Signer of the Articles of Confederation
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/collections/61157/records/3079240;
- Title: Robert Byron on WikiTree
Author: WikiTree contributors, "Robert Byron", WikiTree, http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Byron-92 (accessed 1 April 2022)
Publication: Name: http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Byron-92;
- Title: Descendants of Robert Bruce
Author: “Descendants of Robert Bruce.” https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm. Accessed 29 Oct. 2019.
Publication: Name: https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm;
- Title: Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale circa 1210 - 1295 - English Monarchs
Publication: Name: http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/bruce_8.html;
- Title: geni.com Robert Bruce 1243-1304
Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Robert-de-Bruce-6th-Lord-of-Annandale/6000000000523551913;
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=9289&h=12233809&indiv=try;
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Robert ( I, de) "The" Bruce Earl of Carrick 6th Lord of Annandale Sir -
Author: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Ed {1999}, Page number: 41-4
- Title: Vik Haakull Family history
Publication: Name: http://www.haakull.com/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I69940&tree=cvh;
Note: Family Tree info. in bullet form.
Page: Multiple points of connections from father to children, dates and locations.
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Robert ( I, de) "The" Bruce Earl of Carrick 6th Lord of Annandale Sir -
Author: Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom; GE Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, Page number: II:260, III:55, XI:145, XII/1:386, XII/2:320
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=9289&h=13030889&indiv=try;
- Title: Millennium File
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7249&h=10555578&indiv=try;
- Title: The Medieval Lands Project, "ROBERT [V] de Brus"
Author: fmg.org
Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#RobertBrusdied1295B;
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=9289&h=11330706&indiv=try;
- Title: Copy of Scots Peerage V2 - BRUCE, Earl of Carrick
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/scotspeeragefoun02pauluoft/page/428/mode/1up;
Note: History of the Bruce Earls of Carrick beginning with Adelm (Adam) De Brus in the 11th century (before 1080) down through Alexander de Brus (son of Edward, Earl of Carrick) who died in 1333; after which the earldom went to the Stewarts
Pages 428 to 437
ADELM (or ADAM) DE BRUS, is said to have been the second son of Robert de Brus, a Norman knight, and Emma, daughter of Allan, Earl of Brittany. He died about 1080; he is said to have married Emma, daughter of Sir William de Ramsay, but this also is doubtful. He left issue, so far as is known: —
1. ROBERT.
2. William, the first Prior of Gisburne, who was buried there, 1155
ROBER DE BRUS succeeded his father in the barony of Skelton. He married Agnes. He died in May 1141, leaving issue:
1. Adam, who succeeded in Skelton.
2. ROBERT, surnamed 'le meschin,' who succeeded in Annandale.
3. Pagan, supposed to have been the founder of the family of Bruce of Pickering.
4. Agatha, married to Ralph, son of Ribald, Lord of Middleham.
ROBERT DE BRUSS, ' le meschin ' or the younger, the second son of his father, got from him his Scottish possessions of Annandale just before the battle of the Standard in 1138; Brus married a lady whose Christian name was Euphemia. He died in 1194, leaving issue at least two sons:
1. Robert, married in 1183 Isabel, natural daughter of King William the Lion by the daughter of Robert Avenel. He died before his father in 1191, in which year his widow married Robert de Ros.
2. WILLIAM
WILLIAM DE BRUS succeeded his father in Annandale about 1194. His wife's name was Christina, who survived him and married, after his death in 1215, Patrick, Earl of Dunbar, as his second wife. He had issue:
1. ROBERT.
2. William.
3. John
ROBERT DE BRUS, surnamed 'the noble.' He married Isabel, second daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon, younger brother of King Malcolm IV and King William; it was through this marriage that the succession to the Crown of Scotland came into the family of Bruce. They had issue:
1. ROBERT, 'the Competitor.'
2. Beatrice, who in 1221 was the wife of Hugo de Neville.
ROBERT DE BRUS was born in 1210, and at the Convention at Roxburgh in 1255 he was appointed one of the Counsellors and Guardians to the King. He served on the side of King Henry III in the wars of the Barons, and after the battle of Evesham was appointed Governor of Carlisle Castle and Sheriff of Cumberland. After the death of King Alexander III in 1286, the Maid of Norway was, in default of heirs-male, proclaimed at Scone as Reine Heretiere and successor to her grandfather, she being then three years of age. Robert de Brus, however, assembled his friends and relations at Turnberry Castle, 20 September 1286, and set forth his claims to the Crown, saying that he could prove by witnesses then living that King Alexander III of Scotland, when childless, had declared him heir-presumptive to the Crown; that a female was incompetent to reign, and that his cousin, Devorgilla, the daughter of Margaret, the eldest daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon, the common ancestor of many of the claimants, should be set aside in favour of himself, the son of Margaret's immediate younger sister, Isabella. This claim, however, was temporarily suspended, owing to the recognition of the Maid of Norway but in 1290, on the death of that Princess, Brus reasserted it, and took active steps towards having himself proclaimed King. This was stopped by the influence of Edward I, and ultimately Brus retired to his Castle of Lochmaben, and agreed that his claim should be tried along with those of the other Competitors by Edward as arbiter. After the award of the Crown to Baliol, Robert de Brus resigned to his son, Robert, Earl of Carrick, all his claim to the Kingdom of Scotland. This was on the morrow of St. Leonard, 5 November 1292. He was an old man by this time, and only lived a few years longer, dying before 3 May 1294. He married, first, in or before 1240, Isobel, second daughter of Gilbert de Clare, third Earl of Gloucester and Hereford. She was born 1226 and was only thirteen when married. By her, who was alive in 1284, he had issue:
1. ROBERT, who became Earl of Carrick
2. William, married Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Raymond de Sully.
3. Sir Bernard of Connington and Exton, married, first, Alicia de Clare, and, secondly, Constance de Morleyn.
4. Richard, died before 26 January 1286-87, and his lands were repledged to Robert Brus, his father.
Robert de Brus,'the Competitor,' married, secondly, before November 1275, Cristiana, daughter of Sir William de Ireby, and widow of Thomas Lascelles and of Adam de Gesemuth. She had no issue by her third husband, whom she survived, but was dead in September 1305.
ROBERT BRUCE, eldest son of 'the Competitor,' married, as her second husband, Marjorie, eldest daughter and heiress of her father Neil, Earl of Carrick, and so became Earl of Carrick jure uxoris. Their meeting has been differently related by various authors, but the main features of the story are always the same. On Bruce's arrival at Turnberry to convey to the lady the news that her husband, Adam de Kilconquhar, had been slain at Acre, he met the child widow hawking with her attendants. Having delivered his message, he was preparing to take leave, when she ordered her retainers to take him a prisoner to her castle, where, after an honorable captivity of a few days, they were married. These hasty and unauthorized espousals were nominally disapproved by the King, and a fine imposed. But as she could hardly have chosen a more unexceptionable husband, the pair were soon received into royal favour. The Countess Marjorie died in 1292, and Bruce, refusing to do homage to Baliol, handed over the earldom to his son (afterwards Robert I), and retired to Norway with his daughter Isabella for a time. On his father's death in 1294 he returned to England and had livery of his father's lands there and was appointed Governor of the Castle of Carlisle. He was summoned to the English Parliament as a baron (Lord Bruce) on 24 June 1295. He and his son Robert swore fealty to Edward 28 August 1296. He accompanied that monarch in his expedition to Scotland against Baliol in 1296, but claims to the throne being scouted by Edward, he again retired to England, residing chiefly at Broomeshoobury. He died shortly before 4 April 1304 and was buried at Holm Oultram. He had married as a second wife Alianora who is mentioned as his widow in 1305, and she married, in 1306, Richard de Waleys.
By the Countess Marjorie he had issue:
1. ROBERT, afterwards King Robert I
2. Edward, of whom hereafter
3. Thomas, was wounded and taken prisoner by Sir Dougal MacDowal at Lochryan, and was brought by him to Carlisle Castle, where he was executed by order of King Edward I. 1306-7.
4. Alexander, suffered the same fate at the same time as his brother. It is said he was a learned man, had been educated at Cambridge, and was Dean of Glasgow.
5. Sir Nigel, sometimes called Neil, described as miles pulcherrime juventutis. After holding the Castle of Kildrummie for his brother, along with the Earl of Atholl, the fortress was set on fire, and he was compelled to surrender in September 1306. He was taken to Berwick, and there executed.
6. Isabel. She is generally said to have married Sir Thomas Randolph of Strathdon, Great Chamberlain to Alexander III and to have...
- Title: Robert de Bruce 6th Lord of Annandale in The Kirkpatrick Family Archives
Author: Robert de Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale at the above URL.
Publication: Name: http://genealogy.kirkpatrickaustralian.com/archives/getperson.php?personID=I19293&tree=TKA;
Note: Name Robert DE BRUCE
Suffix Senior, Earl of Carrick, 6th Lord of Annandale
Born 1243
Gender Male
Died 1304 transit to Annandale
Buried Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland, England
Notes: Accompanied Edward I to Palestine in 1270 where his conduct and courage acquired much honour. Took the title Earl of Carrick only after his first wife's death in 1292. He had supported his father in his claim to the vacant throne.
Father Sir Robert DE BRUCE, "The Competitor" 5th Lord of Annandale, b. 1220, d. 31 Mar 1295, Lochmaben Castle (Age 75 years)
Mother Isabel DE CLARE, daughter of Gilbert De Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, b. 8 Nov 1226, d. 1254 (Age 27 years)
Married 12 May 1240
Family 1 Marjorie CARRICK, Countess of Carrick, b. 1256, d. 1292 (Age 36 years)
Married 1271
Robert, newly returned from the Crusade, visited the Countess to bring her the news of her widowhood. He encountered her while she was hunting, she judged him a worthy trophy, and the consequence was his capture and enforced sojourn in her castle until he married her a few days later. Cynics and historians insist that this was a ruse to allow Alexander III to take a lenient view of their having married without his consent, and when he seized her castle and lands she regained them with payment of a fine. Marjorie was the the young widow of Adam of Kilconquhar, who died in 1271, in the English Crusade.
Children
1. Lady Isabel DE BRUCE, ,Queen of Norway, b. Abt 1272, Carrick, Argyllshire, d. 1358, Bergen, Norway (Age ~ 86 years)
2. Lady Christian DE BRUCE, b. Abt 1273, East Lothian, Scotland, d. 1358 (Age ~ 85 years)
3. Robert DE BRUCE, ,"The Good Bruce", King Robert I,of Scotland, b. 11 Jul 1274, Writtle, Chelmsford, Essexshire, England, d. 7 Jun 1329, Cardross Castle, Firth of Clyde, Dunbartonshire, Scotland (Age 54 years)
4. Edward DE BRUCE, Earl of Carrick,King of Ireland, b. 1276, d. 14 Oct 1318 (Age 42 years)
5. Neil DE BRUCE, b. 1279, d. Sep 1306, Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (Age 27 years)
6. Lady Marjorie DE BRUCE, (Mary), b. 1283, d. Abt 1323 (Age 40 years)
7. Lady Margaret DE BRUCE, b. 1283, d. Yes, date unknown
8. Sir Thomas DE BRUCE, b. 1284, d. 9 Feb 1307 (Age 23 years)
9. Alexander DE BRUCE, ,Dean of Glasgow, b. 1285, d. 9 Feb 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland, England (Age 22 years)
10. Lady Elizabeth DE BRUCE, b. 1286, d. Yes, date unknown
11. Lady Matilda DE BRUCE, b. 1287, d. 1329 (Age 42 years)
Family 2 Alianore, d. 1331
Page: Source sets out family relationships of this Robert de Bruce.
- Title: Ancestry Family Trees
Author: Ancestry Family Tree
- Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=1981&h=13722&indiv=try;
- Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 w/Full Text
Author: https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/13722:1981
Publication: Name: https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/174079133;
- Title: International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=60541&h=592991&indiv=try;
- Title: In record of "Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Author: "Matilda/Margery Bruce (born c. 1287); married Aodh / Hugh, Earl of Ross, in 1308 Orkney Isles, died after September 1323"
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale#Family;
Page: Family
- Title: England, Extracted Parish and Court Records
Publication: Name: http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=5877&h=68883&indiv=try;
- Title: Chuckspeed: Descendants of Robert Bruce- Marjory Bruce
Author: “Descendants of Robert Bruce.” https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm. Accessed 29 Oct. 2019.
Publication: Name: https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm;
Note: MARJORY BRUCE, b. CIRCA 1297, DUNDONALD, KYLE AYRSHIRE,SCOTLAND, d. 2 Mar 1316, SCOTLAND, buried: 1316, ABBEY of PAISLEY, SCOTLAND. Margery was the daughter of Robert I "the Bruce" King of Scotland from his marriage to Isabella of Mar. Margery married Sir Walter Stewart who was a young knight and sixth family holder of the High Steward of Scotland. This marriage produced a son Robert Stewart who was to later become Robert II, King of Scotland (1371-90). Robert's birth was considered something of a miracle since he was delivered by caesarian section from his mother's body who died after a fall from her horse. (source:Kings and Queens of Scotland).
Page: Created by http://RecordSeek.com
- Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7836/records/168563;
- Title: Wikipedia, "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale"
Author: Wikipedia.org
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus%2C_5th_Lord_of_Annandale#Family_and_children;
- Title: By Dougsim - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
Publication: Name: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58236838;
- Title: Wikipedia -Robert de Bruce (1243-1304) and his family in Wikipedia.-continuation of Wikipedia article
Author: Under Family at the above URL.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale;
Note: Family
His first wife was Margery of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick (11 Apr 1254 – November 1292), the daughter and heiress of Niall, 2nd Earl of Carrick.[7] Carrick was a Gaelic Earldom in Southern Scotland. Its territories contained much of today's Ayrshire and Dumfriesshire. The couple married at Turnberry Castle in 1271 and held the principal seats of Turnberry Castle and Lochmaben.
Their children were:
Isabel Bruce (born c. 1272); married King Eric II of Norway in 1293; d. 1358 in Bergen, Norway.
Christina Bruce (born c. 1273, Seton, East Lothian); married, firstly, Sir Christopher Seton. Married, secondly, Sir Andrew Murray, 20 September 1305, d. 1356/7, in Scotland.
King Robert the Bruce (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329); married, firstly, Isabella of Mar; married, secondly, Elizabeth de Burgh.
Nigel de Brus (Niall or Nigel; born c. 1276); taken prisoner at Kildrummie, hanged, drawn and quartered at Berwick-upon-Tweed in September 1306.[7]
Edward Bruce (born c. 1279); crowned 2 May 1316, "King of Ireland". Killed in battle, 5 October 1318.[7] Possible marriage to Isabel, daughter of John de Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl – parents of Alexander Bruce, Earl of Carrick; Edward obtained a dispensation for a marriage to Isabella of Ross, daughter of Uilleam II, Earl of Ross, on 1 June 1317.
Mary Bruce (born c. 1282); married, firstly, Sir Neil Campbell; married, secondly, Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie.
Margaret Bruce (born c. 1283); married Sir William Carlyle.
Thomas de Brus (born c. 1284); taken prisoner in Galloway, hanged, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.[7]
Alexander de Brus (born c. 1285); hanged, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.
Elizabeth Bruce (born c. 1286); married Sir William Dishington of Ardross, Fife.
Matilda/Margery Bruce (born c. 1287); married Aodh / Hugh, Earl of Ross, in 1308 Orkney Isles, died after September 1323.
He had no children from his second wife Eleanor (died between 13 April and 8 September 1331).
Page: Source names his two wives and lists his children by his first wife, Margery of Carrick.
- Title: Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale;
Note: Supported by multiple (~22) sources.
Page: Aside from titles and miss-spellings of names the relationships, parents, children & dates matchup.
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Robert "the Competitor" De Brus Lord of Annandale - birth: 1210; Annandale District, Dumfries, Scotland, United Kingdom
Author: Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Alison Weir, rev. ed, Pimlico Random House, London 1989, 1996, Page number: p 68
- Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/9289/records/27669545;
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