Michael Matthew Groat PhD's Genealogical Database
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Elizabeth de Burgh
- Preferred Name: Elizabeth de Burgh[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
- Alternate Name: Elizabeth de Brus, Countess of Carrick
- Alternate Name: Elizabeth Bruce, Countess of Carrick
- Alternate Name: Elizabeth de Burgh
- Alternate Name: Elizabeth de Burgh
- Gender: F
- CAPTURED+AND+HELD+CAPTIVE+BY+THE+ENGLISH+FOR+8+YEARS: BET JUN 1306 AND NOV 1314 in St Duthus Chapel, Tain, Scotland at LATI: N7.8 LONG: E4.0667 with note: Description: Elizabeth, her step-daughter Marjorie, sister in laws Mary and Christina and the Countess of Buchan were captured by the English after the Battle of Methven. Elizabeth was imprisoned in harsh conditions in England for 8 years, not being released until November 1314.
- Birth: 1284 in Ireland
- Burial: 1327 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland at LATI: N6.0833 LONG: E3.4667
- Death: 27 OCT 1327 in Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland at LATI: N7.6833 LONG: E2.8167
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Queen Consort of Scotland, Queen of Scots, Countess of Carrick
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Queen
- FSID: LXS8-GFV
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Elizabeth de Burgh (c. 1289 – 27 October 1327) was the second wife and the only queen consort of King Robert I of Scotland.
Life
She was born in Dunfermline, Fife in Scotland, the daughter of the powerful Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and his wife Margarite de Burgh (died 1304). Her father was a close friend of King Edward I of England.
Elizabeth probably met Robert the Bruce, then Earl of Carrick, at the English court, and they married in 1302 at Writtle, near Chelmsford, Essex, England. Elizabeth would have been about thirteen years old.
On 27 March 1306, Robert and Elizabeth were crowned as King and Queen of Scots at Scone. The coronation took place in defiance of the English claims of suzerainty over Scotland, and the new King sent Elizabeth, with other family members, to Kildrummy Castle for safety under the protection of his brother Nigel (sometimes known as Niall).
After the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306, Elizabeth had taken her stepdaughter Marjorie and her husband's sisters Mary and Christian to Kildrummy Castle.[1] The English laid siege to the castle containing the royal party. The siege finally succeeded when the English bribed a blacksmith with "all the gold he could carry" to set fire to the corn store. The victors hanged, drew and quartered Nigel Bruce,[citation needed] along with all the men from the castle. However, the royal ladies under the escort of the Earl of Atholl had already fled.
They were taken from the sanctuary of St. Duthac at Tain by the Earl of Ross, a supporter of the Comyns, and dispatched to King Edward. He imprisoned Bruce's sister Mary and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan, in wooden cages erected on the walls of Roxburgh and Berwick castles respectively, and then sent Bruce's nine-year-old daughter Marjorie to the nunnery at Watton.
Elizabeth was held under severe conditions of house arrest in England. The Earl of Atholl was hanged and his head displayed on London Bridge.[2]
She was imprisoned for eight years by the English, from October 1306 to July 1308 at Burstwick-in-Holderness, Yorkshire and then transferred to Bisham Manor, Berkshire until March 1312. From there, she was moved to Windsor Castle until October 1312, Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset until March 1313, Barking Abbey, Essex until March 1314, and Rochester Castle, Kent until June 1314. After the Battle of Bannockburn, she was moved to York while prisoner exchange talks took place. At York, she had an audience with King Edward II of England. Finally, in November 1314, she was moved to Carlisle just before the exchange and her return to Scotland.
After her husband's coronation at Scone, she is quoted as having said,
"Alas, we are but king and queen of the May!"
as though anticipating a defeat by Edward I.[3]
Elizabeth had three children who reached adulthood: Matilda, Margaret, and David (the future king David II of Scotland).[4][5]
Elizabeth died on 27 October 1327 at Cullen, Banffshire and is buried in Dunfermline. King Robert, her husband, died 18 months later.
The organs of Elizabeth de Burgh are said to have been buried in the parish church of Cullen after her death. Robert made an annual payment to the village in gratitude for the treatment of his wife's body and its return south for burial.[6] A recent non-payment of this sum by the government was challenged and settled to the village's favour.[citation needed]
Issue
Margaret: born between 1315 and 1323, died on March 30, 1346 in childbirth. Married William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland and had one son, John, who died aged twenty of the Black Plague.
Matilda: born between 1315 and 1323, died on July 30, 1353. Married Thomas Isak/Isaac and had two daughters, Joanna (wife of John of Argyll) and Catherine.
David: born 5 March 1324, died 22 February 1371. King of Scots (1329 – 1372). Married Joan of The Tower, no issue.
John: born and died in October, 1327 in Dunfermline Palace, Fife.
Further Reading
Sharon Bennett Connolly, Elizabeth de Burgh, the Captive Queen 24 April 2015, Website: History ... the interesting bits
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Burgh
The Browne Family History, by Lyman De Platt
The Browne family ascends from Lyman De Platt [KWHH-6L3] through Gordon Leavitt Platt, Clarissa Josephine Leavitt, Jeremiah Leavitt IV, Jeremiah Leavitt III, Sarah Sturtevant, Priscilla Thompson, John
=== ! Note: Margaret married 1345 WM 5E Suth ===
! Note: Margaret married 1345 WM 5E Sutherland; Chil 2 John, D.Y. 3 David II, D.S.P. 4 Margaret, died 1358
=== !Second wife of King Robert Bruce. ===
!Second wife of King Robert Bruce.
=== Reference 1 ===
Elizabeth de Burgh was the daughter of Richard de Burgh the powerful Earl of Ulster a close friend of Edward I king of England. There is little information to say when Elizabeth first met the young Robert Bruce Earl of Carrick, but it is lNelson that they may have met at the English court, both being frequent visitors, in the days of peace with England, when Alexander III was King of Scots. With the death of Alexander, who died without heir. Edward set his sights on control of Scotland, the new King of Scots was chosen as John Balliol. After the battle of Dunbar where Balliol and the Scots army were defeated by Edward, many of the Scottish nobles were captured and Balliol was stripped of his Kingship and sent into exile in France. Meanwhile the resistance in Scotland continued with Sir William Wallace and Sir Andrew Moray. With the capture and execution of Wallace, Bruce decided to make a stand against Edward. Robert the Bruce was crowned Robert I King of Scots at Scone on the 27 March 1306. After the coronation Elizabeth and her court were sent to the safety of Kildrummy castle under the protection of Nigel Bruce. The newly crowned King Robert I headed for Perth, held by the English Earl of Pembroke. Upon reaching the castle, Bruce rode up to the walls and challenged Pembroke to come out and fight or surrender the town. Pembroke replied that the day was too far gone for combat but on the following morning he would accept his challenge. The English attacked the Scots camp in the night. During the attack Bruce made for Pembroke and slew his
horse. Being outnumbered two to one Bruce and his men had no choice other than to fight their way to the safety of the hills. It was a shattering defeat, the Scots army had all but been destroyed. At Kildrummy castle the situation was just as grave for the Queen and her Royal party. An English force had arrived and attacked the castle, one of the strongest in Scotland and capable of withstanding a long siege. The English were almost on the point of abandoning the attack, when they managed to bribed the castle's blacksmith, who set fire to the corn store which quickly spread until the main gate was burned. Though the defenders held out for a night and a day they finally surrendered, and the Queen and those with here were captured. The blacksmith received his reward, of all the gold he could carry. The English fulfilled their bargain by pouring it molten down his throat. '.......all wives of his enemies were to be treated as outlaws, any man, as he might wish, could rob, rape or murder them immune from punishment' Edward King of England, the so called 'hammer' of the Scouts.
The captured Royal party included Queen Elizabeth, and the Countess of Buchan, Bruce's daughter Marjorie, and his two sisters, Mary and Christina. Nigel Bruce and all the other men taken with him were dragged through the streets of Berwick, hung and then beheaded. The Countess of Buchan and Mary Bruce were shut up in wooden cages erected on the walls of Berwick and Roxburgh castles, exposed to the gaze of passers by and treated as if they were animals in a zoo. Bruce's 12 year old daughter Marjorie was sent to a nunnery.
Elizabeth represented perhaps Edward's greatest chance for revenge against Bruce, though one thing was in her favour, her father. The Earl of Ulster would have made an unwelcome enemy for Edward, Elizabeth was placed under house arrest in England. Eight years later in 1314, Robert the Bruce defeated Edward's son, Edward II at Bannockburn, the Scots captured over 100 English knights and Barons. These were exchanged for Queen Elizabeth and fifteen other Scottish captives held in England. Mary Bruce had been released in 1312, the Countess of Buchan appears to have died in captivity.
In 1316 Bruce's pregnant daughter Marjorie was thrown from her horse and killed, the surgeons were immediately sent for and delivered the boy, who fifty four years later would become Robert II the first of the Royal Stewart line. On the 15th of March 1324, Queen Elizabeth gave birth to David, the future King. Little more is known of this Queen described in her day as a great beauty, who had risked everything for her love for Robert the Bruce, yet throughout her years of captivity and separation maintained the dignity of the Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth Bruce died on the 26th of October 1327. she was to be followed by the King himself who died eight months later.
=== !Colonial Dames of Royal Descent page 41 ===
!Colonial Dames of Royal Descent page 41 American's of Royal Descent page 41 2nd wife
=== Elizabeth de Burgh, d. 26 Oct 1327, daug ===
Elizabeth de Burgh, d. 26 Oct 1327, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Earl ofUlster, son of Walter de Burgh and Avalina Fitz John, and his wifeMargaret, d. 1304. [Magna Charta Sureties]
=== !Daughter of Edward I's follower, the ea ===
!Daughter of Edward I's follower, the earl of Ulster.!
=== Elizabeth de Burgh was the daughter of ===
Elizabeth de Burgh was the daughter of Richard de Burgh the powerful Earl of Ulster a close friend of Edward I king of England. There is little information to say when Elizabeth first met the young Robert Bruce Earl of Carrick, but it is likely that they may have met at the English court, both being frequent visitors, in the days of peace with England, when Alexander III was King of Scots. With the death of Alexander, who died without heir. Edward set his sights on control of Scotland, the new King of Scots was chosen as John Balliol. After the battle of Dunbar where Balliol and the Scots army were defeated by Edward, many of the Scottish nobles were captured and Balliol was stripped of his Kingship and sent into exile in France. Meanwhile the resistance in Scotland continued with Sir William Wallace and Sir Andrew Moray With the capture and execution of Wallace, Bruce decided to make a stand against Edward. Robert the Bruce was crowned Robert I King of Scots at Scone on the 27 March 1306. After the coronation Elizabeth and her court were sent to the safety of Kildrummy castle under the protection of Nigel Bruce. The newly crowned King Robert I headed for Perth, held by the English Earl of Pembroke. Upon reaching the castle, Bruce rode up to the walls and challenged Pembroke to come out and fight or surrender the town. Pembroke replied that the day was too far gone for combat but on the following morning he would accept his challenge. The English attacked the Scots camp in the night. During the attack Bruce made for Pembroke and slew his horse. Being outnumbered two to one Bruce and his men had no choice other than to fight their way to the safety of the hills. It was a shattering defeat, the Scots army had all but been destroyed. At Kildrummy castle the situation was just as grave for the Queen and her Royal party. An English force had arrived and attacked the castle, one of the strongest in Scotland and capable of withstanding a long siege. The English were alm ost on the point of abandoning the attack, when they managed to bribed the castle's blacksmith, who set fire to the corn store which quickly spread until the main gate was burned. Though the defenders held out for a night and a day they finally surrendered, and the Queen and those with here were captured. The blacksmith received his reward, of all the gold he could carry. The English fulfilled their bargain by pouring it molten down his throat. '.......all wives of his enemies were to be treated as outlaws, any man, as he might wish, could rob, rape or murder them immune from punishment' Edward King of England, the so called 'hammer' of the Scots The captured Royal party included Queen Elizabeth, and the Countess of Buchan, Bruce's daughter Marjorie, and his two sisters, Mary and Christina. Nigel Bruce and all the other men taken with him were dragged through the streets of Berwick, hung and then beheaded. The Countess of Buchan and Mary Bruce were shut up in wooden cages erected on the walls of Berwick and Roxburgh castles, exposed to the gaze of passers by and treated as if they were animals in a zoo. Bruce's 12 year old daughter Marjorie was sent to a nunnery. Elizabeth represented perhaps Edward's greatest chance for revenge against Bruce, though one thing was in her favour, her father. The Earl of Ulster would have made an unwelcome enemy for Edward, Elizabeth was placed under house arrest in England. Eight years later in 1314, Robert the Bruce defeated Edward's son, Edward II at Bannockburn, the Scots captured over 100 English knights and Barons. These were exchanged for Queen Elizabeth and fifteen other Scottish captives held in England. Mary Bruce had been released in 1312, the Countess of Buchan appears to have died in captivity. In 1316 Bruce's pregnant daughter Marjorie was thrown from her horse and killed, the surgeons were immediately sent for and delivered the boy, who fifty four years later would become Robert II the first of the Royal Stewart line . On the 15th of March 1324, Queen Elizabeth gave birth to David, the future King. Little more is known of this Queen described in her day as a great beauty, who had risked everything for her love for Robert the Bruce, yet throughout her years of captivity and separation maintained the dignity of the Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth Bruce died on the 26th of October 1327. she was to be followed by the King himself who died eight months later. 'The Queen awaits news of her husband at Kildrummy castle' illustration by Murray Andrew Robertson Copyright Historic Illustration.
=== Richard the Red (3rd Earl of Ulster) de ===
Richard the Red (3rd Earl of Ulster) de Burgh and Margaret de Burgh...One of the listed daughters is Elizabeth de Burgh,... her marriage, ashis second wife, to King Robert I in 1302. She and "the Bruce" had atleast three children who grew to adulthood. See Alison Weir, at 209-210;SP1:8; and Brian Tompsett." From Douglas Hickling, Dhhic@aol.com, 516 Blair Avenue, Piedmont, CA94611. 1 February 2002 SP=THE SCOTS PEERAGE was edited by Sir James Balfour Paul. 9 volumes.Volume 1 published in 1904 and volume 8 in 1911. Volume 9, before 1925(includes the index) CP= THE COMPLETE PEERAGE Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain & theUnited Kingdom : by G. E. Cokayne (Hardcover - March 2001] "Britain's Royal Families" The Complete Genealogy. Alison Weir, 1996.Pimlico. Random House. Brian Tompsett Directory of Royal Genealogical Data http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/ Peerages in Order of Precedence http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/peerage.html Master Index to royal Genealogical Data - ordered by lastname http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/gedx.html Author: Brian Tompsett This is part of Royal and Noble Genealogical Data on the Web at http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/gedcom.html,
=== Source: Paget. ===
Source: Paget.
=== Source: Weis, Sheppard, Beal, The Magna ===
Source: Weis, Sheppard, Beal, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, 5th Ed., Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, [1999], 42-5, p. 57.
=== Source: Medieval Families Unit
(as of ===
Source: Medieval Families Unit
(as of January 1995), 50 E North Temple St, Salt Lake City UT 84150
Submission Search: 570414-100499093110
CD-ROM: Pedigree Resource File - Compact Disc #6
=== !Chart on the Houses of Balliol and Bruc ===
!Chart on the Houses of Balliol and Bruce from the book "Monarchs of Scotland" by Ross show that Robert I (The Bruce) and Elizabeth de Burgh had three children, as named, in addition to King David II. !"60 Colonists" line 252-30.
=== ! Dau/o Aymer de Burgh, Earl of Ulster. ===
! Dau/o Aymer de Burgh, Earl of Ulster.
=== Also listed as Mary, born in 1274 in Str ===
Also listed as Mary, born in 1274 in Strathern
=== SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.24; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
=== Natural relationship to de Burgh, Richar ===
Natural relationship to de Burgh, Richard Natural relationship to Unknown Father Married in 1302 while still in her teens, Elizabeth spent the first several years of her marriage in and around the Court of Edward I, no doubt wondering if her husband's secret plans of revolt would be discovered. Then, in 1306, after war had started and she had escaped to Scotland, she was captured by the English forces and held prisoner for eight years. During her captivity, she probably did not know if her husband was alive or dead. Only the position of her father, Richard Earl of Ulster, kept her from harsher treatment. As a prisoner, she was moved from the Yorkshire manor of Burstwick in 1308 to Bistelsham in Oxfordshire, from there to Windsor in 1312, and finally to Rochester prison in 1314. Allowed only the attendance of a few elderly ladies and often short of food and furniture and clothing, her conditions were such that at one point she complained to King Edward that she had "neither attire for her person or head nor a bed nor furniture of her chamber." Her husband must have seemed like a stranger when she was released in a prisoner exchange in 1314 after the Battle of Bannockburn. Robert The Bruce wanted a male heir for Scotland, but for the next several years she was not to have a child. Finally, on 5 March 1324, Queen Elizabeth gave birth to a boy who was christened David in honor of his great ancestor King David I who had help establish the Bruce family in Scotland long ago. After years of not having a permanent residence, Robert and Elizabeth built a manor house for their family. They chose the village of Cardross on the north side of the Firth of Clyde, close to Dumbarton, as the site for their new home, which was built on land purchased from the Earl of Lennox. It was not a fortified castle, but a substantial dwelling with hall, king's chamber, Queen's chamber, chapel, kitchen and larder. The roof was thatched and it had the luxury of glazed windows. There wa s a garden, a hunting partk, an aviary for the royal falcons and a slipway for the King's yacht. Elizabeth stood by her husband through all the years of warfare, but she was not there at the end to share in his triumph. She died on 26 October 1327, but she lived long enough to know that he would succeed. She was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Scotland and less than two years later, her husband was buried beside her.
=== !DEATH: Date: October 26, 1327 - Doc. Li ===
!DEATH: Date: October 26, 1327 - Doc. Line 252-30 !MARRIAGE: Elizabeth de Burgh and Robert Bruce, King - Doc. Line 252-30 Date: 1320 - Doc. Line 252-30
=== !parents Richard De Burgh EARL OF ULSTER ===
!parents Richard De Burgh EARL OF ULSTER 9g46-p4 and Margaret De Burgh 9g46-q9 !children #1 Matilda PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND 9ff7-8v m Thomas isaac 9g46-rg #2 Margaret PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND 9ff7-92 m William sutherland 9r8w-b5 and William EARL OF SUTHERLAND 9g46-v0 #4 Joh PRINCE OF SCOTLAND 9ff7-cd
Preferred Parents:
Father: Richard de Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster, b. 1259 in Ulster Plantation, Ulster, Ireland d. 29 JUL 1326 in Athassel Priory, Tipperary, Ireland
Mother: Margaret Guines, b. ABT 1260 in Guines, Pas-De-Calais, France d. 1304 in Burgh Hall, Staffordshire, England
Family 1: Robert Bruce - King of Scots I, b. 11 JUL 1274 in Ayrshire, Scotalnd d. 7 JUN 1329 in Dunfermlin Abbey,Fife, Scotland
- m. 1302 in Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex, England
- Maud Bruce, b. 12 JUL 1303 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland d. 20 JUL 1353 in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Sources:
- Title: Robert I, de Brus or 'The Bruce' in Scots Peerage Volume 1 paged 7-8
Author: Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/scotspeeragefoun01pauluoft/page/7/mode/1up ALSO Electric Scotland https://www.electricscotland.com/books/pdf/ScotsPeerageVol1.pdf The Scots peerage : founded on Wood's ed. of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom by Paul, James Balfour, Sir, 1846-1931 Publication date 1904-1914 Topics Nobility -- Scotland, Scotland -- Peerage Publisher Edinburgh : D. Douglas Collection robarts; toronto Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Robarts - University of Toronto Language English Volume 1
Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/scotspeeragefoun01pauluoft/page/7/mode/1up;
Note: Pages 7 - 8
ROBERT I., de Brus, or The Bruce,' Earl of Carrick and Lord of Annandale (see these titles): born at Writtle, near Chelmsford, 11 July 1274: chosen one of the guardians of the kingdom 19 August 1299: assumed the sovereignty and was crowned at Scone 27 March 1306. He finally achieved the independence of Scotland, and after an eventful reign of twenty-three years died at Cardross 7 June 1329, and was buried at Dunfermline.
He married, first, about 1295, Isabella, daughter of Donald, tenth Earl of Mar, by whom he had an only child:
1. Marjorie, who was married to Walter, High Steward of Scotland. She died 2 March 1215-16, leaving one son, who eventually became king as Robert II.
King Robert married, secondly, in 1302, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster, who died at Cullen 26 October 1327, and was buried at Dunfermline, by whom he had:
2. Matilda, married to ' a certain squire ' Thomas Isaac. She died 20 July 1353, and was buried in Dunfermline, leaving two daughters :
(1) Joanna, married to John, Lord of Lorn.
(2) Catherine, d. s. p.
3. Margaret, who was married in 1343 to William, Earl of Sutherland (see that title), and died some time before November 1347.
4. DAVID, afterwards king.
5. John, died in childhood.
King Robert had several illegitimate children :
1. Sir Robert, killed at Dupplin 12 August 1332.
2. Nigel of Carrick, killed at the battle of Durham 17 October 1346.
3. Margaret, who was married to Robert Glen, and was alive 29 February 1363-4.
4. Elizabeth, who was married, before 1365, to Sir Walter Oliphant of Aberdalgie.
5. Christian of Carrick.
Page: Elizabeth de Burgh, 2nd wife of Robert the Bruce, married in 1302 4 children, Matilda, Margaret, David, John
- Title: Find a Grave: Elizabeth De Burgh
Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8586962;
Note: Elizabeth De Burgh
BIRTH unknown
DEATH 26 Oct 1327
Cullen, Moray, Scotland
BURIAL
Dunfermline Abbey
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
MEMORIAL ID 8586962
Scottish Monarch. The daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret Burgo, she married King Robert the Bruce in 1302. She was the mother of two daughters and two sons, including the future King David II. She died at Cullen of natural causes.
Bio by: Kristen Conrad
Family Members
Parents
Photo
Richard de Burgh
1259–1326
Spouses
Photo
Robert the Bruce
1274–1329 (m. 1302)
Photo
Robert the Bruce
1274–1329
Siblings
John de Burgh
1286–1313
Maud de Burgh de Clare
1290–1320
Joan Burgh Fitz Gerald
1296–1359
Children
Photo
Matilda de Brus Isaac
unknown–1353
Photo
John de Brus
1324–1327
Photo
David II King of Scots
1324–1371
- Title: Elizabeth De Burgh Bruce, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q29T-9RJ7 : 17 July 2020), Elizabeth De Burgh Bruce, ; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q29T-9RJ7;
- Title: Lady Elizabeth de Burgh - The Peerage.com
Author: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10210.htm#i102092 The Peerage A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe Compiler: Darryl Lundy Wellington, NEW ZEALAND
Publication: Name: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10210.htm#i102092;
Note: Lady Elizabeth de Burgh
F, #102092, b. circa 1280, d. 26 October 1327
Lady Elizabeth de Burgh was born circa 1280. She was the daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret de Guînes. She married Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland, son of Robert le Brus, 1st Lord Brus and Margaret, Countess of Carrick, in 1302.2 She died on 26 October 1327 at Cullen Castle, Banffshire, ScotlandG.2 She was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, ScotlandG.2
Children of Lady Elizabeth de Burgh and Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland
David II Bruce, King of Scotland3 b. 5 Mar 1323/24, d. 22 Feb 1370/71
Margaret Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. bt 30 Mar 1346 - 9 Nov 1347
Matilda Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. 20 Jul 1353
John Bruce3 b. Oct 1327
Citations
[S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
[S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 8. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
Page: Identifies Lady Elizabeth de Burgh as born circa 1280, the daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret de Guînes. Married Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland, son of Robert le Brus, 1st Lord Brus and Margaret, Countess of Carrick, in 1302. Parents of: David, Margaret, Matilda, John Elizabeth died on 26 October 1327 at Cullen Castle, Banffshire, Scotland, was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
- Title: Chuckspeed: Descendants of Robert Bruce- Marjory Bruce
Author: “Descendants of Robert Bruce.” https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm. Accessed 29 Oct. 2019.
Publication: Name: https://www.chuckspeed.com/stewart/rbruce.htm;
Note: MARJORY BRUCE, b. CIRCA 1297, DUNDONALD, KYLE AYRSHIRE,SCOTLAND, d. 2 Mar 1316, SCOTLAND, buried: 1316, ABBEY of PAISLEY, SCOTLAND. Margery was the daughter of Robert I "the Bruce" King of Scotland from his marriage to Isabella of Mar. Margery married Sir Walter Stewart who was a young knight and sixth family holder of the High Steward of Scotland. This marriage produced a son Robert Stewart who was to later become Robert II, King of Scotland (1371-90). Robert's birth was considered something of a miracle since he was delivered by caesarian section from his mother's body who died after a fall from her horse. (source:Kings and Queens of Scotland).
- Title: Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland M, #102089 - The Peerage.com
Author: Darryl Lundy, The Peerage, a genealogical survey of teh Peerage of Britian as well as the royal families of Europe(http://thepeerage.com : accessed 27 Aug 2019), Robert Bruce;
Note: Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland
M, #102089, b. 11 July 1274, d. 7 June 1329
Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland was born on 11 July 1274 at Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex, EnglandG.2 He was the son of Robert le Brus, 1st Lord Brus and Margaret, Countess of Carrick. He married, firstly, Isabella of Mar, daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar and Helen ferch Daffyd, circa 1295.2 He married, secondly, Lady Elizabeth de Burgh, daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret de Guînes, in 1302.2 He died on 7 June 1329 at age 54 at Cardoss Castle, Cardross, Argyllshire, ScotlandG.3 He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, ScotlandG.3
He was created 1st Earl of Carrick [Scotland] on 27 October 1292.4 He succeeded as the Lord of Annandale between 1295 and 1304.2 He succeeded as the 2nd Lord Brus [E., 1297] circa April 1304.5 On 20 February 1305/6 he was attainted, and his English estates declared forfeit by King Edward I.2 He gained the title of King Robert I of Scotland on 25 March 1306.2 He was crowned King of Scotland on 27 March 1306 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, ScotlandG.2 He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314 at Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, ScotlandG. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.6
Child of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland and Isabella of Mar
Margorie Bruce, Princess of Scotland+7 b. c 1297, d. 2 Mar 1316
Children of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh
David II Bruce, King of Scotland7 b. 5 Mar 1323/24, d. 22 Feb 1370/71
Margaret Bruce+7 b. b 1327, d. bt 30 Mar 1346 - 9 Nov 1347
Matilda Bruce+7 b. b 1327, d. 20 Jul 1353
John Bruce7 b. Oct 1327
Children of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland
Sir Neil of Carrick3 d. 17 Oct 1346
Walter of Odistoun3
Christina of Carrick3
Robert Bruce, Baron of Liddesdale3 b. bt 1302 - 1314, d. 12 Aug 1332
Margaret Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. a 29 Feb 1363/64
Elizabeth Bruce+3 b. b 1327
Citations
[S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 210.
[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 206.
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (London, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume II, page 117-128. Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography.
[S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 8. Hereinafter cited as The Scots Peerage.
- Title: Elizabeth De Burgh, "Find A Grave Index"
Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1XYC : 16 December 2020), Elizabeth De Burgh, ; Burial, Dunfermline, , Fife, Scotland, Dunfermline Abbey; citing record ID 8586962, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-1XYC;
- Title: ROBERT [VII] Bruce, son of ROBERT [VI] de Brus - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#RobertIdied1329B;
Note: ROBERT [VII] Bruce, son of ROBERT [VI] de Brus, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Annandale & his first wife Margaret Ctss of Carrick (Writtle, near Chelmsford, Essex 11 Jul 1274-Cardross Castle, Dumbartonshire 7 Jun 1329, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). The Liber Pluscardensis records the birth in 1274 of "Robertus de Broys tercius…rex Scociæ futurus"[1082]. The manuscript history of the Bruce family of Carleton records that “Robertus Brus quintus…rex Scotiæ” succeeded “Robertus Brus quartus”[1083]. He succeeded his father 27 Oct 1292 as Earl of Carrick. He succeeded his father in 1304 as Baron Bruce and Lord of Annandale. Edward I King of England forfeited his English estates 20 Feb 1305/6. In defiance of Edward I King of England, he assumed the crown 25 or 27 Mar 1306 as ROBERT I King of Scotland, crowned 25 and 27 Mar 1306. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the coronation "VI Kal Apr" in 1306 of "Robertus de Bruce comes tunc de Carrick" at Scone[1084]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "VII Id Jun…apud Cardros" in 1329 of "Robertus de Bruce rex Scotorum" in the twenty-fourth year of his reign[1085]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records the death "apud Cardross" of "Robertus de Broys rex Scotorum" and his burial "in medio chori de Dumfermling…VII Id Jun" in 1329[1086].
m firstly ([1295]) ISABEL of Mar, daughter of DONALD Earl of Mar & his wife Helen [of North Wales] (-before 1302). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Robertus…rex, quuando fuit comes de Carric" married "Isabellam sororem Garthenai comitis de Marr"[1087].
m secondly (1302) ELIZABETH de Burgh, daughter of RICHARD de Burgh Earl of Ulster and Connaught & his wife Margaret de Burgh of Lavanley (-Cullen Castle, Banffshire 26 Oct 1327, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Robertus, adhuc comes" married "Elizabeth filiam Haymeri de Burkis comitis de Hullister" after the death of his first wife[1088]. The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records that in 1306 "the queen" was captured by William Earl of Ross and "brought to the king of England and…kept a prisoner in close custody until the battle of Bannockburn"[1089]. Orders for the "farther…custody of the countesses of Carrick and Buchan, Marie and Christine the sisters, and Margerie the daughter, of Robert de Brus", specifying that "three of the ladies to be in kages", are dated 7 Nov 1306[1090]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "VII Kal Nov" in 1327 of "domina Elizabeth regina, mater regis David" and her burial "in choro de Dunfermeling juxta regem Robertum sponsum suum"[1091]. The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in 1327 of "Elizabeth regina Scociæ mater David regis et uxor…Roberti de Broys" and her burial "apud Dunfermlyn"[1092]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records the death "VII Kal Nov" in 1327 of "Regina Elizabeitht, mater regis David de Broys" and her burial "in choro de Dumfermling iuxta Robertem regem et suum sponsum"[1093].
King Robert I & his first wife had one child:
1. MARJORY Bruce ([1296/97]-Paisley, Renfrewshire 2 Mar 1316, bur Paisley Abbey). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) names "Marjoriam" as the only daughter of "Robertus…rex, quuando fuit comes de Carric" and his wife "Isabellam sororem Garthenai comitis de Marr", adding that she married "Waltero senescallo Scotiæ"[1094]. Orders for the "farther…custody of the countesses of Carrick and Buchan, Marie and Christine the sisters, and Margerie the daughter, of Robert de Brus", specifying that "three of the ladies to be in kages", are dated 7 Nov 1306[1095]. The Liber Pluscardensis records that "nobilis Walteri Stevart" married "filiam Roberti de Broys"[1096]. She died in childbirth triggered by falling from her horse. m (1315) as his first wife, WALTER High Steward of Scotland, son of JAMES High Steward of Scotland & his [third] wife Egidia de Burgh ([1292]-9 Apr [1326/29]). Marjory & her husband had one child:
a) ROBERT Stewart (Paisley, Renfrewshire 2 Mar 1316-Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire 19 Apr 1390, bur Scone Abbey, Perthshire). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) names "Robertum regem, secundum" as only son of "Marjoriam", daughter of "Robertus…rex, quuando fuit comes de Carric", and her husband "Waltero senescallo Scotiæ"[1097]. He succeeded his uncle in 1371 as ROBERT II King of Scotland.
- see below, Chapter 5.B. KINGS of SCOTLAND, House of STEWART.
King Robert I & his second wife had four children:
2. MARGARET Bruce (-in childbirth [30 Mar 1346/9 Nov 1347]). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) names "Matildem…et Margaritam" as the two daughters of "Robertus, adhuc comes" and his wife "Elizabeth filiam Haymeri de Burkis comitis de Hullister", adding that Margaret married "comiti Suthirlandiæ" by whom she had "unicum filium…Johannem", dying in childbirth[1098]. m (dispensation 1 Dec 1342, [3 Aug/28 Sep] 1345) as his first wife, WILLIAM Sutherland Earl of Sutherland, son of KENNETH Earl of Sutherland & his wife Mary [Marjory] of Mar (-[27 Feb 1370/Jun 1371]). The earldom of Sutherland was erected into a regality 10 Oct 1345, although this lapsed on the Earl's death without surviving issue from his first marriage.
3. MATILDA Bruce (-Aberdeen 30 Jul 1353, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) names "Matildem…et Margaritam" as the two daughters of "Robertus, adhuc comes" and his wife "Elizabeth filiam Haymeri de Burkis comitis de Hullister", adding that Matilda "did nothing worth recording" and in a later passage that Matilda married "Thomæ Isak" by whom she had two daughters, "Johannam" who married "Johanni domini de Lorn" and had "filios et filias", and "Catherinam" who died "apud Strivelyn"[1099]. The same source in a later passage records the death "on the feast of the blessed virgin Margaret" in 1353 at Aberdeen of "Matilda of Bruce sister of the lord David king of Scotland" and her burial "at Dunfermline", adding that she married "a certain squire named Thomas Isaac" and had two daughters "Joan [wife of] John of Lorn, lord of that ilk, who of her begat sons and daughters, [and] Catherine" who died "at Strivelyn"[1100]. m THOMAS Isaac, son of ---.
4. DAVID Bruce (Dunfermline Palace, Fife 5 Mar 1324-Edinburgh Castle 22 Feb 1371, bur Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) names "David" as only son of "Robertus, adhuc comes" and his wife "Elizabeth filiam Haymeri de Burkis comitis de Hullister"[1101]. The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records in a later passage his birth 5 Mar 1324 in "the monastery of Dunfermline"[1102]. He was created Earl of Carrick [17 Mar/17 Jul] 1328. He succeeded his father in 1329 as DAVID II King of Scotland, crowned 24 Nov 1331 at Scone Abbey, Perthshire. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the coronation "VIII Kal Dec…apud Sconam" in 1331 of "David rex Scotorum, filius et heres regis Roberti de Bruce" when eight years old[1103]. He was deposed by Edward Balliol Aug 1332 after the battle of Dupplin Moor, near Perth, but restored Dec 1332. Deposed again 1333, finally restored 1336. Taken prisoner at the battle of Neville's Cross 17 Oct 1346, and imprisoned in the Tower. The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records the death in 1370 "on the Feast of St Peter’s Chair…at Edinburgh Castle" of "David Bruce king of Scotland" and his burial "in the monastery of Holyrood"[1104]. m firstly (Berwick-upon-Tweed 17 Jul 1328) JOAN of England, daughter of EDWARD II King of England & his wife Isabelle de France (Tower of London 5 Jul 1321-Hertford Castle 7 Sep 1362, bur Greyfriars Church, Newgate, London). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the marriage at Berwick 17 Jul 1328 of "David filius et heres regis Roberti de Bruce" and "sororem Eadwardi de Windesour, filiam Eadwardi de Carnarvan paulo ante defuncti"[1105]. Froissart names "Ysabel" as older daughter of King Edward II and his wife, adding that she married "au jone roy David d’Escoce, filz au roi Robert de Brus" and recording their marriage at Berwick in a later passage[1106]. She was crowned Queen Consort with her husband at Scone Abbey. Mistress (1): KATHERINE de Mortimer, daughter of --- (-1361). The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in 1361 of "concubinæ regis Katerinæ de Mortimar", adding that the king had neglected the queen for her[1107]. m secondly (Inchmurdach Manor, Fife or Inchmahone Priory, Perthshire Apr or Dec 1363, divorced 20 Mar 1370) as her second husband, MARGARET Drummond, widow of JOHN Logie of that Ilk, daughter of MALCOLM Drummond & his wife --- de Graham (-[Avignon] soon after 31 Jan 1375). The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records the second marriage of "lord David king of Scotland" and "Margaret of Logie" at "Inchmurdach" in 1363[1108]. The Liber Pluscardensis records the marriage "apud Enchemarthow", dated to [1362/63] from the context, of King David and "Margaretam de Logi, filiam domini Malcolmi de Drummond" and their divorce without her consent "circa festum Carnis Brevii" in 1369[1109].
5. JOHN (Oct 1327-young, bur Restennet Priory, Forfarshire). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.
King Robert I had [six] illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:
6. ROBERT (-killed in battle Dupplin 12 Aug 1332). Baron of Liddesdale. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "…Roberto de Bruce filio…regis Roberti…" were killed at Duplin Moor 11 Aug 1332 fighting Edward Balliol[1110].
7. NEIL [Nigel] of Carrick (-killed in battle Durham 17 Oct 1346).
8. [ WALTER of Odistoun .]
9. CHRISTINA of Carrick (-after 1329).
10. MARGARET (-after 29
Page: Identifies Elizabeth de Burgh as the daughter of Richard de Burgh Earl of Ulster and Connaught & his wife Margaret de Burgh of Lavanley; married in 1302, as his 2nd wife, Robert Bruce VII, son of ROBERT [VI] de Brus, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Annandale & his first wife Margaret Ctss of Carrick; Together were parents of: Margaret, Matilda, David and John Bruce. Elizabeth died at Cullen Castle, Banffshire on 26 October 1327, and was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Fife.
- Title: ELIZABETH de Burgh - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/IRELAND.htm#ElizabethBurghdied1327;
Note: RICHARD de Burgh ([1259]-Athassel Monastery 29 Jul 1326, bur Athassel Monastery). He succeeded his father as Earl of Ulster. m (before 27 Feb 1281) MARGARET de Burgh of Lanvalley, daughter of --- (-1304). Richard & his wife had ten children:
a) ELEANOR de Burgh . m (St Peter´s Priory, Ipswich 3 Jan 1297) THOMAS de Multon, son of THOMAS de Multon & his wife Emoine Le Botiller (21 Feb 1276-[May 1321/8 Feb 1322]). He was summoned to Parliament in 1299 whereby he is held to have become Lord Multon of Egremont.
b) ELIZABETH de Burgh (-Cullen Castle, Banffshire 26 Oct 1327, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). John of Fordun´s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Robertus, adhuc comes" married "Elizabeth filiam Haymeri de Burkis comitis de Hullister" after the death of his first wife[1503]. John of Fordun´s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the death "VII Kal Nov" in 1327 of "domina Elizabeth regina, mater regis David" and her burial "in choro de Dunfermeling juxta regem Robertum sponsum suum"[1504]. The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in 1327 of "Elizabeth regina Scociæ mater David regis et uxor…Roberti de Broys" and her burial "apud Dunfermlyn"[1505]. The Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie records the death "VII Kal Nov" in 1327 of "Regina Elizabeitht, mater regis David de Broys" and her burial "in choro de Dumfermling iuxta Robertem regem et suum sponsum"[1506]. m (1302) as his second wife, ROBERT de Brus Earl of Carrick, son of Sir ROBERT de Brus, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Annandale & his first wife Margaret Ctss of Carrick (Writtle, near Chelmsford, Essex 11 Jul 1274-Cardross Castle, Dumbartonshire 7 Jun 1329, bur Dunfermline Abbey, Fife). King of Scotland. He succeeded in 1306 as ROBERT I King of Scotland.
c) WALTER de Burgh (-1304).
d) AVELINE de Burgh . m ([Jun 1308/Oct 1320]) JOHN de Bermingham, son of PIERS Fitz James Mac Phioris de Bermingham of Thetmoy & his wife Ela de Odingsells of Maxstoke, Warwickshire (-killed in battle Ballybraggan 10 Jun 1329). He was created Earl of Louth in 1319.
e) JOHN de Burgh ([1290]-Galway 18 Jun 1313). m (Waltham Abbey, Essex 30 Sep 1308) as her first husband, ELIZABETH de Clare, daughter of GILBERT de Clare Earl of Gloucester & his second wife Joan of England "of Acre" (Tewkesbury 16 Sep 1295-4 Nov 1360). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Elianoram, Elizabetham, et Margaretam” as the three daughters of “Gilbertus secundus” and his wife “Johanna de Acres, filia regis Edwardi primi”, adding in a later passage that she had three husbands “Johannem de Borow comitem de Holvestre…”[1507]. The Annales Londonienses record the marriage "ad festum Sancti Michaelis" in 1308 of "filius comitis Ultoniæ" and "sororem comitis Claudiocestriæ"[1508]. She married secondly (near Bristol 4 Feb [1314/15]) Theobald [II] de Verdun Lord Verdun. The Chronicle of Croxden records the marriage “III Non Feb...apud Brystoll” 1314 of “dominus Theobaldus de Verdun” and “Elizabetham filiam domini Gilberti de Clare comitis Gloucestriæ et dominæ Johannæ de Acres filiæ Edwardi regis” who had previously married “filio primogenito comitis de Uluecestre in Hibernia”[1509]. The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire records the second marriage of "Theobaldo Verdon" and "Elizabetham de Burgo, nuper uxorem Johannis de Burgo filii comitis Ultoniæ, sororem Gilberti de Clare comitis Gloucestriæ", and names their children "Isabella et Katherina"[1510]. She married thirdly (1317) Roger Damory. The will of "Elizabeth de Burg Lady of Clare", dated 25 Sep 1355, proved 3 Dec 1360, chose burial “in the Sisters Minories beyond Aldgate, London”, requested masses for the souls of "Monsr John de Bourg, Monsr Theobaud de Verdon and Monsr Roger Dammory my lords", bequeathed property to “dame Elizabeth countess of Ulster, the debt which my son, her father, owed me at his death...my daughter Bardolf...Monsr John Bardolf and to my said daughter his wife...my joesne fille Isabel Bardolf to her marriage, Agnes her sister to her marriage...Monsieur William de Ferrers...Monsr Thomas Furnival...my daughter Countess of Athol...”[1511]. John & his wife had two children:
i) ELIZABETH de Burgh . m ROGER Damory Baron of Armagh, son of ---.
ii) WILLIAM de Burgh (in Ireland 17 Sep 1312-murdered Le Ford [Belfast] 6 Jun 1333). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Willelmo” as the son of “Johannem de Borow comitem de Holvestre” & his wife[1512]. He succeeded his grandfather in 1326 as Earl of Ulster. He was summoned to Parliament 10 Dec 1327, whereby he is held to have become Lord Burgh. He was murdered by John de Logan and some of the Mandevilles. His death marked the end of Norman rule in Ireland. m (1330) as her first husband, MATILDA de Lancaster, daughter of HENRY Earl of Lancaster & his wife Maud Chaworth ([1310]-[Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk] 5 May 1377, bur Campsey Abbey, Suffolk). The Chronicle of Adam de Usk names “Matilda filia Henrici comitis Lancastrie filii Edmundi filii tercii Henrici regis Anglie...” as the wife of “Wyllelmy Borch comitis Ultonie” and mother of “Elizabetha Clarencie ducissa”[1513]. She fled to England with her daughter after the murder of her first husband. She married secondly (before 8 Aug 1343) [as his first wife,] Sir Ralph de Ufford. She became a canoness at the Augustine Abbey of Campsey, Suffolk, [8 Aug 1347/25 Apr 1348]. She transferred to the Poor Clares at Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk in 1364. William & his wife had one child:
(a) ELIZABETH de Burgh ([Carrickfergus Castle, Ulster] 6 Jul 1332-Dublin [10 Dec] 1363, bur Clare Priory, Suffolk). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Elizabetha de Borow” as daughter and heiress of “Willelmo”, son of “Johannem de Borow comitem de Holvestre”, adding that she married “Leonellus filius secundus Regis Edwardi tertii”[1514]. She succeeded as Ctss of Ulster in 1333 on the murder of her father. The marriage contract between “Elizabetham filiam et hæredem Willielmi de Burgo nuper comitis Ultoniæ defuncti” and “Rex...Leonello filio nostro” is dated 5 May 1341[1515]. The will of "Elizabeth de Burg Lady of Clare", dated 25 Sep 1355, proved 3 Dec 1360, bequeathed property to “dame Elizabeth countess of Ulster, the debt which my son, her father, owed me at his death...my daughter Bardolf...Monsr John Bardolf and to my said daughter his wife...my joesne fille Isabel Bardolf to her marriage, Agnes her sister to her marriage...Monsieur William de Ferrers...Monsr Thomas Furnival...my daughter Countess of Athol...”[1516]. m (contract 5 May 1341, Tower of London 15 Aug 1342, and Reading Abbey 9 Sep 1342, consummated 1352) as his first wife, LIONEL of England "of Antwerp", son of EDWARD III King of England & his wife Philippa de Hainaut (Antwerp 29 Nov 1338-Alba, Piémont 17 Oct 1368, bur Pavia, later removed to Clare Priory, Suffolk). Earl of Ulster 1347, in right of his wife. Created Duke of Clarence 13 Nov 1362. Chief Governor of Ireland 1 Jul 1361-1364, 1364-1365, and during 1367.
f) MATILDA de Burgh (-2 Jul 1316, bur Tewkesbury Abbey). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey records the marriage of “Gilbertus tertius” and “Matilda, filia Johannes de Borow comitis Ultoniæ”[1517]. The Annales Londonienses record the marriage "ad festum Sancti Michaelis" in 1308 of "comes Claudiocestriæ" and "filiam comitis Ultoniæ de Hibernia, id est Ulstre"[1518]. The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey records the death “VI Non Jul 1315” of “Gilbertus tertius…domina Matilda uxor eiusdem” and her burial “in sinistra viri sui”[1519]. m (Waltham Abbey 29 Sep 1308) GILBERT de Clare Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, of GILBERT de Clare Earl of Gloucester & his second wife Joan of England "of Acre" (10/11 May 1291-killed in battle Bannockburn 24 Jun 1314, bur Tewkesbury).
g) THOMAS de Burgh (-1316).
h) EDMUND de Burgh (-1338). He was taken prisoner and drowned. He is alleged to have been the ancestor of the BURKE family of Clanwilliam[1520]. [1521][m as her first husband, --- of Thomond, daughter of TURLOUGH O'Brien of Thomond & his wife ---. She married secondly (1339) Turlough O'Connor King of Connaught.]
i) JOAN de Burgh (-23 Apr 1359, bur Kildare, Church of the Friars Minors). m firstly (Greencastle 16 Aug 1312) THOMAS FitzJohn Earl of Kildare, son of JOHN FitzThomas Earl of Kildare & his wife Blanche Roche (-Maynooth 5 Apr 1328, bur Kildare, Church of the Friars Minors). m secondly (Maynooth 3 Jul 1329) as his second wife, Sir JOHN Darcy, son of Sir ROGER Darcy of Oldcotes & Styrrup, Nottinghamshire & his wife Isabel d´Aton (-30 May 1347). He was summoned to Parliament in 1332 whereby he is held to have become Lord Darcy.
j) KATHERINE de Burgh (-Dublin [1 Nov 1331]). m (Greencastle 5 Aug 1312) as his first wife, MORICE FitzThomas, son of THOMAS FitzMorice & his wife Margaret Berkeley (1293-1356). He was created Earl of Desmond in 1329.
Page: Identifies Elizabeth de Burgh as the 2nd daughter of Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster (Ireland) and his wife Margaret de Burgh of Lanvalley. In 1302 became the 2nd wife of Robert de Brus Earl of Carrick, son of Sir Robert de Brus, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Annandale & his first wife Margaret Ctss of Carrick; Robert became Robert I King of Scotland in 1306. Elizabeth died 26 October 1327 at Cullen Castle, Banffshire and was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.
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