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Christian de Brus Lady of Carrick


Preferred Parents:
Father: Robert de Brus 6th Lord of Annandale, b. 1243 in Annandale Castle,lochmaben, Dumfries, Scotland   d. 4 APR 1304 in Holm Cultram, Cumberland, England
Mother: Marjorie MacNiall - Countess of Carrick, b. 11 APR 1254 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland   d. 27 OCT 1292 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland

Family 1: Christopher Seton,    b. 1278 in Seton, East Lothian, Ayrshire, Scotland    d. ABT 14 AUG 1306 in Dumfriesshire, Scotland
Family 2: Gratney de Mar mac Domhnaill,    b. 1272 in Kildrummy Castle, Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland    d. SEP 1305 in Kildrummy Castle, Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
  1. Domhnall Earl of Mar II, b. 1293 in Saline, Fife, Scotland     d. 11 AUG 1332 in Battle of Dupplin Moor, Dupplin Moor, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland
  2. Elyne de Mar, b. ABT 1292 in Aberdeenshire, Scotland     d. 1342 in Scotland
Family 3: Andrew de Moray Lord of Avoch Petty and Bothwell,    b. 1298 in Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland    d. 7 OCT 1338 in Aroch, Ross, Scotland
Sources:
  1. Title: Christina Bruce Murray, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:W357-YHT2 : 12 January 2023), Christina Bruce Murray, ; Burial, Dunfermline, , Fife, Scotland, Dunfermline Abbey; citing record ID 197943204, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:W357-YHT2;
  2. Title: The peerage
    Publication: Name: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10788.htm;
  3. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Author: [1122] Johannis de Fordun (Goodall), Vol. II, Lib. XI, Cap. XIII, p. 150. [1123] Lanercost Chronicle, 1306, p. 204. [1124] Calendar of Documents Scotland (Bain), Vol. II, 1851, p. 495. [1125] Johannis de Fordun (Goodall), Vol. II, Lib. XIII, Cap. XII, p. 287. [1126] Aberdeen Antiquities, Vol. IV, p. 151. [1127] Stuart (1798), p. 429. [1128] John of Fordun (Skene), Annals, CLXXVIII, p. 366. [1129] Liber Pluscardensis, Vol. I, Liber IX, CXLIV, p. 302.
    Publication: Name: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#ChristianBrucedied13561357;
    Note: CHRISTIAN Bruce (-[1356/27 Jan 1357], bur Dunfermline). John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records that "Robertum comitem de Carric…filia…seniore" married "Garthenai comiti de Marria"[1122]. Heiress of the Lordship of Garioch. The Chronicle of Lanercost records that "Christoforus de Setone, Anglicus…duxerat sororem…Roberti"[1123]. The source does not name Christopher’s wife, but the Papal dispensation for Christian’s third marriage names her "Cristiane de Setono nate quondam Robert de Bruys" (see below). It is assumed that the marriage took place after 3 Mar 1304, when Christopher Seton is recorded as supporting the English. Orders for the "farther…custody of the countesses of Carrick and Buchan, Marie and Christine the sisters, and Margerie the daughter, of Robert de Brus", specifying that "three of the ladies to be in kages", are dated 7 Nov 1306[1124]. John of Fordun’s Scotichronicon (Continuator) records the marriage of "Andreas de Moravia" and "dominam Christianam sororem…regis" at Cambuskenneth in 1326[1125]. Robert I King of Scotland granted “terras nostras de Garviauch...in liberum maritagium” to "Andree de Moravia militi panetario nostro Scotie...et Cristiane sponse sue sorori nostri" by charter dated 22 Jul 1326[1126]. The Papal dispensation for the marriage of "Andree de Moravia domino de Bothvile" and "Cristiane de Setono nate quondam Robert de Bruys", issued by Pope John XXII, is dated 20 Sep 1326[1127]. The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records the death in 1357 of "the Lady Christiana of Bruce, King Robert’s sister" and her burial "at Dunfermline with her parents"[1128]. The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in 1356 of "domina Christiana de Broys, uxor quondam…domini Andreæ de Moravia, custodies Scociæ" and the burial of both of them "in capella Nostræ Dominæ de Dunfermlyn"[1129]. m firstly (1292 or after) GRATNEY of Mar, son of DONALD Earl of Mar & his wife Helen [of North Wales] (-before Sep 1305). He succeeded his father [1297] as Earl of Mar. m secondly ([May 1304/1306]) CHRISTOPHER Seton, son of JOHN Seton of Hinderwell, Yorkshire & his wife --- (-hanged [Oct] 1306). thirdly ([22 Jul 1326], Papal dispensation 20 Sep 1326) [as his second wife,] ANDREW Moray of Bothwell, son of ANDREW Moray & his wife --- (1298-Avoch 1338, bur Rosemarkie in Moray, transferred to Dunfermline). Regent of Scotland.
  4. Title: Our royal, titled, noble and commoner ancestors
    Author: Citations [S292] Unknown author, Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, by F. L. Weis, 4th Ed., p. 45; Wallop Family, p. 146. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 524-525. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 600. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 520-521. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 595-597.
    Publication: Name: https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p107.htm#i3220;
    Note: Christian de Brus1,2,3 Last Edited 28 May 2013 F, #3220, d. between 1356 and 1357 Father Sir Robert de Brus, Earl Carrick, Lord Annandale, Sheriff of Cumberland, Governor of Carlisle Castle4,5 b. Jul 1243, d. 13 Jan 1304 Mother Margaret of Carrick4,5 b. c 1252, d. b 27 Oct 1292 Christian de Brus married Sir Christopher de Seton, son of Sir John Seton and Ermina; No issue.2,3 Christian de Brus and Sir Andrew Moray, Keeper of Berwick Castle obtained a marriage license on 20 September 1325; Date of Papal Dispensation, being related in the 4th degree of kindred. Thomas, John, and Mary are children of another (unknown name) wife. He had no children by her.2,3 Christian de Brus died between 1356 and 1357. Family 1 Sir Christopher de Seton b. 25 Mar 1278, d. 1306 Family 2 Sir Andrew Moray, Keeper of Berwick Castle b. 29 May 1298, d. 1338
  5. Title: Heraldry of the Morays/Murrays
    Author: G. Harvey Johnston, FSA, author of "Heraldry made Easy"
    Publication: Name: https://archive.org/details/heraldryofmurray00john/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Bruce;
    Note: usefuleness - fair, lists pedigree of the Murrays without dates or spouses -
  6. Title: Wikipedia -Christina Bruce
    Author: Sources Penman, Michael Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots Traquair, Peter Freedom's Sword Watson, F (2004a). "Bruce, Christian (d. 1356)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60019. Retrieved 9 April 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Watson, F (2004b). "Donald, Eighth Earl of Mar (1293–1332)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18021. Retrieved 12 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Bruce;
    Note: Christian or Christina Bruce (c. 1278 – 1356/1357), also known as Christian or Christina de Brus, was a daughter of Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, and her husband, Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick, as well as a sister of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. It is presumed that she and her siblings were born at Turnberry Castle in Carrick. Life After his army's defeat at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306, Robert Bruce headed west to the mountains. He sent his second wife, Elizabeth, his daughter Marjorie, his sisters Christian (also known as Christina) and Mary Bruce, as well as Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan to Kildrummy Castle in the north, with his brother Nigel (known as Neil) in an attempt to protect them.[1] When Kildrummy was besieged, the women were forced to flee. After Kildrummy Castle was betrayed and captured, Neil de Bruce was taken to Berwick to be hanged, drawn, and beheaded. The women escorted by John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl made it as far as the sanctuary of St. Duthac at Tain in Easter Ross. There, they were captured by a Balliol supporter, Earl William of Ross, who handed them over to Edward I's men.[1] Strathbogie for daring to aid them was executed, his body burned and his head affixed on London Bridge. Christian was sent into solitary confinement at a Gilbertine nunnery at Sixhills in Lincolnshire,[1] while her sister Mary and Bruce's supporter Isabella MacDuff were imprisoned in cages. Her sister-in-law Elizabeth de Burgh was imprisoned at various locations and her niece Marjorie, only 10 years old, was imprisoned at Watton Abbey.[2][3][4] Christian spent eight years as an English prisoner, and returned to Scotland in October 1314 as part of the ransom for the Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, who was taken prisoner after the Battle of Bannockburn.[5] Christian's first marriage was prior to her capture, in 1301 she married Sir Christopher Seton, who was born in 1278. The marriage ended in 1306 when he was hanged, drawn and quartered by the English. In July 1326, at Cambuskenneth Abbey, when the Papal dispensation for their marriage is dated, Christian was married for a second time to Sir Andrew Murray, the posthumous child (b. 1298) of Sir Andrew Murray, a joint victor of the Battle of Stirling Bridge along with William Wallace.[6] Sir Andrew died in 1338. Sir Andrew Murray had 2 sons: Sir John Murray (d.1351), and Sir Thomas Murray (d.1361) and some commentators argue that Christian may have been their step-mother due to her estimated age at their birth. Christian is sometimes reported in error to have also married Gartnait, son of Donald, Earl of Mar (died 1305). She is never described as a Countess of Mar, however, or even described as "of Mar". Moreover, there is no evidence of any familial relationship with Gartnait's son and successor, Donald II. A marriage to Gartnait would have been in direct conflict with her marriage to Seton, who she is known to have married in 1301 and which ended in 1306, well after the death of Gartnait in 1305.[7] In 1335, during the Second War of Scottish Independence, Christina commanded the garrison of Kildrummy Castle and successfully held out against pro-Balliol forces led by David of Strathbogie, prior to their defeat by her husband, Sir Andrew Murray, at the Battle of Culblean.[8] References "Elizabeth de Burgh and Marjorie Bruce", Foghlam Alba Barrow, G W S (2005-06-17). Robert Bruce. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748620227.001.0001. ISBN 9780748620227. Peter., Traquair (1998). Freedom's sword. Niwot, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 978-1570982477. OCLC 40072790. Scott, Ronald McNair, Robert the Bruce, p. 87 Barrow, Geoffrey W.S. (1988). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 289. Paul, Sir James Balfour (1905). The Scots Peerage. David Douglas. p. 434. Fiona Watson, "Bruce, Christian (d. 1356)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-60019 A History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times By William Musham Metcalfe p.69-70
  7. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Christina Bruce -
    Author: Stirnet.com, Peter Barns-Graham, Chairman, Name: http://www.stirnet.com;, Page number: Bruce02, Murray01, Mar1, Seton01
    Note: Peter Barns-Graham, Chairman, Stirnet.com (http://www.stirnet.com).
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246398939
  8. Title: Christopher Seton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Seton;
    Note: Sir Christopher Seton (1278–1306), also known as Christopher de Seton, was a 13th-century noble, who held lands in England and Scotland. He was a supporter of Robert the Bruce and obtained Robert's sister's hand in marriage. Present during the killing of John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch at Greyfriars Church, Dumfries, he also killed Sir Robert Comyn, who had rushed to Badenoch's aid. Seton was captured at Loch Doon Castle and executed at Dumfries in 1306. Life Christopher Seton was the eldest son of Sir John de Seton of Skelton, Cumberland and Erminia Lascelles. His brothers were John and Humphrey de Seton. This branch of the Seton family had long served the Bruces in Yorkshire, Cumberland and Scotland. (No connection has as yet been discovered to Alexander Seton, Governor of Berwick, however it is claimed that Alexander was his grandson.) In 1301, at the age of twenty-three, Christopher married Robert de Brus's sister Christina Bruce. Seton was present on 10 February 1306 when Sir John Comyn of Badenoch was stabbed by Robert de Brus in Greyfriars Church, Dumfries.[1] As Sir Robert Comyn rushed to aid his nephew, Seton struck him down with a blow to the head.[2][3] A letter of excommunication was issued naming the Earl of Carrick and three other knights, Sir Alexander Lindsay, Sir Christopher and his brother John Seton as John Comyn's murderers. Seton was also present at the coronation of his brother in-law King Robert I, King of Scots, at Scone on 25–26 March 1306.[1] Some accounts have him present at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306[4] but Duncan places him at Loch Doon Castle, an important castle for the Earls of Carrick and one of three that Robert tried to hang on to, but Loch Doon fell about 14 August. Loch Doon Castle, Ayrshire, was besieged by the English and after the surrender of that castle by the Governor Sir Gilbert de Carrick, Christopher was hanged, drawn and quartered at Dumfries in accordance with Edward I's policy of giving no quarter to Scottish prisoners. His Cumberland estates, with the exception of his mother's dower, were given to Sir Robert de Clifford. A small chapel was raised by his wife Christina, at Dumfries to the memory of her husband in 1326. References Stevenson, T. G., The Scottish Journal of Topography, Antiquities, Traditions, Etc,, 1848 Barrow, G. W. S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, Edinburgh University Press, 2005 ISBN 9780748620227 Penman 2018, p. 87. Patterson, James. History of the county of Ayr, Vol. 1, 1847 Sources Fiona Watson, "Bruce, Christian (d. 1356)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. The Bruce by John Barbour: An Edition with translation and notes by A.A.M. Duncan, Canongate Classics, 1997, p. 150. Penman, Michael (2018). Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300240313. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dumfries" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Seton" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
    Page: In 1301, at the age of twenty-three, Christopher married Robert de Brus's sister Christina Bruce. Seton was also present at the coronation of his brother in-law King Robert I, King of Scots, at Scone on 25–26 March 1306.[1] Some accounts have him present at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306[4] but Duncan places him at Loch Doon Castle, an important castle for the Earls of Carrick and one of three that Robert tried to hang on to, but Loch Doon fell about 14 August. Loch Doon Castle, Ayrshire, was besieged by the English and after the surrender of that castle by the Governor Sir Gilbert de Carrick, Christopher was hanged, drawn and quartered at Dumfries in accordance with Edward I's policy of giving no quarter to Scottish prisoners. His Cumberland estates, with the exception of his mother's dower, were given to Sir Robert de Clifford. A small chapel was raised by his wife Christina, at Dumfries to the memory of her husband in 1326.
  9. Title: LADY CHRISTIAN BRUCE - Undiscovered Scotland Biographies
    Publication: Name: https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/b/christianbruce.html;
    Note: Lady Christian Bruce (sometimes referred to as "Christina"), lived from 1273 to 1357. An older sister of Robert the Bruce and Edward Bruce, she played an active part in the Wars of Independence against the English. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Lady Christian was the second of ten children born to Robert Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick. In an unusually twist on what was probably a fairly common medieval story, her mother Marjorie had kidnapped and held Robert prisoner at Turnberry Castle until he agreed to marry her. The wedding took place in 1271, and the following year their first child Isobel was born. Christian followed a year later, and Robert, later known as Robert the Bruce, appeared the year after that. Lady Christian may well have been born at Turnberry Castle.
  10. Title: Bruce, Christian (d. 1356) Fiona Watson - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Publication: Name: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-60019;
    Note: Bruce, Christian (d. 1356), noblewoman, was one of the many daughters of Robert (VI) de Brus, earl of Carrick (1243–1304), and his wife, Marjorie; Robert I was her brother. She is supposed to have married Gartnait, earl of Mar, in the 1290s, but a number of objections have been raised against this. In the first place, she is never described as ...
  11. Title: Andrew Murray (Scottish soldier) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(Scottish_soldier)#Family;
    Note: Sir Andrew Murray (1298–1338), also known as Sir Andrew Moray, or Sir Andrew de Moray, was a Scottish military and political leader who supported David II of Scotland against Edward Balliol and King Edward III of England during the so-called Second War of Scottish Independence. He held the lordships of Avoch and Petty in north Scotland, and Bothwell in west-central Scotland. In 1326 he married Christina Bruce, a sister of King Robert I of Scotland. Murray was twice chosen as Guardian of Scotland, first in 1332, and again from 1335 on his return to Scotland after his release from captivity in England. He held the guardianship until his death in 1338. Early years Andrew Murray was born in 1298, around Pentecost.[1] He was the son of Andrew Moray, William Wallace's companion-in-arms, who died following the Battle of Stirling Bridge, shortly before his birth. During his campaign of 1303 Edward I marched his army north reaching as far as Kinross. He took the 5-year-old Andrew Murray hostage, and the boy spent the next 11 years in English captivity, returning home to Scotland after the prisoner exchanges at Bannockburn. The following year he attended the Scottish Parliament at Ayr when the succession to the throne was decided.[2] Murray acceded his father to the lordship of Petty and his uncle, Sir William Murray, to the lordship of Bothwell in Lanarkshire. He appears to have been in receipt of an annuity in 1329–1330. When the treaty of Northampton was signed on 17 March 1328 at Holyrood in Edinburgh, Sir Andrew was among an impressive gathering of Scottish Nobles present to witness the final peace between both countries. A peace which would last only 4 years.[3] Family In July 1326 at a ceremony at Cambuskenneth Abbey, Andrew Murray married Christian Bruce, also known as Christian sister of King Robert I, widow of Sir Christopher Seton.[4] Some argue that Insofar as his wife may have been beyond child-bearing years, therefore it has been conjectured that his two known sons were from a previous marriage[5] or relationship. However Christian's actual birthdate is unknown and her early marriage to Sir Christopher Seton (1301) may have been arranged during her early teenage years which was common during this era. In which case Christian could certainly be the biological mother of Andrew's two known sons. Sir John Murray (died 1351), married Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith, without issue. Sir Thomas Murray (died 1361), married Joanna, daughter to Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn, without issue. Military and political career When King Robert I died in June 1329 he left his nephew Thomas Randolph, the Earl of Moray as guardian of the infant King David. But Randolph died suddenly in June 1332. A period of turmoil befell the Scots. Domhnall, Earl of Mar was next chosen as Regent in a hasty gathering of the Scottish Nobles at Perth on 2 August. He would be killed 9 days later at the Battle of Dupplin Moor.[6] Shortly after Edward Baliol was crowned, in 1332, Murray was elected warden or regent by the Scots who adhered to the young king, David II, but he had no opportunity of attempting anything till the following year, when he attacked Baliol at Roxburgh. While endeavouring to rescue Ralph Golding he was taken, and, refusing to be the prisoner of any one but the king of England, was carried to Durham, April 1333.[4] No sooner was he set at liberty, in 1334, than he raised armed opposition to the English. With Alexander de Mowbray he marched into Buchan, and besieged Henry de Beaumont in his castle of Dundarg, on the Moray Firth (August–November). By cutting the water pipes he compelled his foe to surrender, but he permitted him to return to England. Murray was present at the futile parliament convened at Dairsie Castle in April 1335, by the steward of Scotland and the returned Earl of Moray, the regents. In the subsequent surrender to Edward, and in the making of the treaty of Perth (18 August 1335), Murray had no part, but chose to go into hiding with the Earl of March and William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale. When the David of Strathbogie laid siege to Kildrummy castle, which was held by Murray's wife. Murray led an army of eleven hundred men north to raise the siege. They surprised and slew Strathbogie in the forest of Kilblain or Culbleen.[4] Guardian of the Realm Murray assembled a parliament at Dunfermline, and was again made warden. Edward marched into Scotland, and vainly endeavoured to bring him to action. During the winter, 1335–6, Murray kept an army in the field, and laid siege to the castles of Cupar-Fife and Lochindorb in Cromdale, in the latter of which was Catherine, Athole's widow. He retired from Lochindorb on the approach of Edward. No sooner had Edward returned to England than he assumed the offensive, captured the castles of Dunnottar, Lauriston, and Kinclevin, and laid waste the lands of Kincardine and Angus. Early in 1337, having received the support of the Earls of March and Fife and William Douglas, he marched through Fife, destroyed the tower of Falkland, took the castle of Leuchars, and, after three weeks' siege, captured and sacked St Andrews Castle (28 February). Cupar still held out, under the ecclesiastic, William Bullock. In March, Bothwell Castle was reduced, and the way to England cleared.[4] Murray led his troops as far as Carlisle, then wheeled about on Edinburgh, which he proceeded to invest. The English Marchers rushed to its relief, and met the Scots at Crichton. In the combat Douglas was wounded, and Sir Andrew, though claiming the victory, saw fit to raise the siege.[4] From this time till his death, in 1338, we have but scanty record of him. In 1337 he is referred to as having been keeper of Berwick Castle.[4] Death He retired in 1338 to Ormand Castle where he had risen the Scottish standard there in 1297. in Ross, and there died. He was buried in the chapel of Rosemarkie (Rosmarkyne), but his remains were afterwards removed to Dunfermline Abbey.
    Page: In July 1326 at a ceremony at Cambuskenneth Abbey, Andrew Murray married Christian Bruce, also known as Christian sister of King Robert I, widow of Sir Christopher Seton.[4] Some argue that Insofar as his wife may have been beyond child-bearing years, therefore it has been conjectured that his two known sons were from a previous marriage[5] or relationship. However Christian's actual birthdate is unknown and her early marriage to Sir Christopher Seton (1301) may have been arranged during her early teenage years which was common during this era. In which case Christian could certainly be the biological mother of Andrew's two known sons. Sir John Murray (died 1351), married Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith, without issue. Sir Thomas Murray (died 1361), married Joanna, daughter to Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn, without issue.
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