Matilda or Maud Marshal

• Preferred Name: Matilda or Maud Marshal^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]}
  
• Alternate Name: Matilda Marshal
  
• Gender: F
  
• FSID: LYKP-D42
  
• Birth: SEP 1192 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales at LATI: N1.6761 LONG: E4.9158
  
• Burial: APR 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales at LATI: N1.697 LONG: E2.677
  
• Death: 27 MAR 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England at LATI: N1.6989 LONG: E2.6733 with note: more info
  
• Christening: SEP 1201
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Countess of Norfolk1221
  
• http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: Countess of Surrey
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, son and heir.
  He married probably before Lent 1207 MAUD MARSHAL, eldest daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow"), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry].
  They had four sons,
  1. Roger, Knt. [6th Earl of Norfolk],
  2. Hugh, Knt.,
  3. Ralph, Knt., and possibly
  4. William,
  and one daughter,
  5. Isabel.
  In 1215 he and his father joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. Both father and son were selected to be one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence, Hugh and his father were among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He made homage for the Earldom of Norfolk 2 August 1221. In the period, 1221-5, he granted the homage and service of Hervey the baker and the tenement he held in Heveningharn, Suffolk to Sibton Abbey, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted the manor of Stockton, Norfolk to Hamo Lenveise. In the same period, he granted land in Mettingham, Suffolk to John Fitz Augustine.
  HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, died between 11 Feb. and 18 Feb. 1224/5. In May 1225 his widow, Maud, granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod.
  Maud married (2nd) before 13 October 1225 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8], son and heir of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey, Vicomte of Touraine, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 7 for his ancestry].
  They had one son,
  1. John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey],
  and one daughter,
  2. Isabel.
  In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's, Cateby on the Don, with land in Eadrnunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a water-course and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk.
  Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248.
  
  Children of Hugh le Bigod, by Maud Marshal:
  i. ROGER LE BIGOD, Knt., 6th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, Chief Justice Itinerant in cos. Essex and Hertford, 1234, Marshal of England, 1246 (in right of his mother), Warden of the Town and Castle of Tulac, 1249, Warden of the Coast of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1257, Privy Councillor, 1258, Joint Guardian of England, 1259, Constable of Colchester and Orford Castles, son and heir, born about 1209. He may have been the unnamed son of Hugh le Bigod who was held hostage by King John during the civil war of 1215-17, and whose capture perhaps occurred when Framlingham was surrendered to royalist forces in March 1216. He married at Alnwick, Northumberland 1 June 1225 ISABEL OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. While still under age, he entered into his inheritance in 1228. He was knighted by King Henry III at Gloucester in 1233. He unsuccessfully disputed Simon de Montfort's claim to the Stewardship at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. In 1242 he served the king in the early part of the disastrous campaign in Poitou. In 1245 he was chief of the English delegation to the Council of Lyons, and chief of the plenipotentiarires to treat of peace between the Emperor and the Pope. The same year he repudiated his wife, nominally on the ground of consanguinity. He was compelled by ecclesiastical sentence to take her back in 1253. The king confirmed his mother's commission of the marshalcy to him in 1246. In 1253 he witnessed a sentence of excommunication and anathema against violators of the liberties of the church and of the realm. In 1254 he brought over the king's message to the Grand Council for a supply of money. In 1257 he was member of an abortive embassy to France to demand certain rights. In 1258 he served as one of the ambassadors to attend the conference at Cambray. His wife, Isabel, appears to have been living in Gloucestershire in October 1263. Her exact date of death is unknown, but she was buried in the Black Friars, London. In 1270 he wrote the king asking him to allow Roger, son of his brother Hugh, to be his attorney as Marshal. SIR ROGER LE BIGOD, 6th Earl of Norfolk, died 3 (or 4) July 1270, and was buried 10 July at Thetford, Norfolk. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 510-511 (Marshal-Bigod ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 478; 5 (1825): 744 (charter of Isabel d'Aubeney, Countess of Arundel; charter witnessed by her brothers,
  
  Maud Marshal According to Wiki
  Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 - 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother
  
  BIO
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#MaudMarshaldied1248 as of 3/9/2016
  
  MATILDA ([before 1195]-1/7 Apr 1248). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire,
  
  === BIOGRAPHY: Maud Marshal m. 1st to Hugh B ===
  BIOGRAPHY: Maud Marshal m. 1st to Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk; 2ndly, toWilliam de Warren, Earl of Surrey; and 3rdly, to Walde de Dunstanville.This lady, upon the decease of her youngest brother, Anselm, Earl ofPembroke, s. p., in 1245, and the division of the estates, obtained asher share the manor of Hempsted-Marshall, in Berks, with the office ofmarshal of England, which was inherited by her son Roger Bigod, 4th Earlof Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Rogert Bigod,5th Earl of Norfolk. Maud, Countess of Norfolk, had likewise the manorsof Chepstow and Carlogh. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited,and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 358,Marshal, Earls of Pembroke] Source: Title: Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages Author: Sir Bernard Burke Publication: Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883 Repository: Note: CD367, Notable British Families, 1600s-1900s, The Learning Co.,Inc., 1999 Call Number: ISBN 0-8063-0789-7 Media: Book Page: p. 53, Bigod, Earls of Norfolk
  
  === Information from the Medieval Lands Project (see Sources) ===
  MATILDA ([before 1195]-1/7 Apr 1248). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”, adding that Matilda married “Hugoni le Bigod comiti Norfolke et Suffolke” and secondly “Johanni de Garrene comiti de Surrey”[1551]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child in [1212/13]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Hugo Bigot comes…uxor” married “comiti Warenniæ”[1552]. m firstly (before Lent 1207) HUGH Bigod Earl of Norfolk, son of ROGER Bigod Earl of Norfolk & his wife Ida --- (-[11/18] Feb 1225). m secondly (before 13 Oct 1225) WILLIAM [IV] de Warenne Earl of Surrey, son of HAMELIN d'Anjou Earl of Surrey & his wife Isabel de Warenne (1166-London 27 May 1240, bur Lewes Priory).
  
  === Maud Marshal married first to Hugh Bigod ===
  Maud Marshal married first to Hugh Bigod Earl Of Norfolk; secondly, to William De Warren Earl Of Surrey. This lady, upon the decease of her youngest brother, Anselm Earl Of Pembroke, in 1245, and the division of the estates, obtained as her share the manor of Hempsted-Marshall, in Berkshire, England, with the office of marshal of England, which was inherited by her son Roger Bigod 4th Earl Of Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Rogert Bigod 5th Earl Of Norfolk . Maud Countess of Norfolk, had likewise the manors of Chepstow and Carlogh, both in England.
  
  From the collection of Jerry Dean Ferren.
  
  Source: Please cite original sources.
  Compiled by: J. K. Loren
  
  === This lady, upon the death of her younge ===
  This lady, upon the death of her youngest brother, Anselme, Earl of Pembroke, s.p., in 1245, and the division of the esty her son, Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norf
  
  === Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Le ===
  Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Roots of certain American colonists..., (Edition 7, Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, 1992), 69-28.
  
  === !Chart #328 and 356 ROYAL ANCESTORS, by ===
  !Chart #328 and 356 ROYAL ANCESTORS, by Michael Call
  
  === (Matilda) Carr P. Collins ("Royal Ancest ===
  (Matilda) Carr P. Collins ("Royal Ancestors...", p. 40) states that she was "King's Marshalsea, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne." She was the eldest daughter.
  
  === !SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 69-28. S ===
  !SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 69-28. SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 70-28.
  
  === !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLON ===
  !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLONISTS WHO CAME TO NEW ENGLAND BETWEEN 1623 AND 1650, 6TH ED, PG 83 LINE 83 ITEM 27; PG 73 LINE 69 ITEM 28; PG 75 LINE 79 ITEM 28; PG 78 LINE 76 ITEM 28
  
  === Maud (Matilda) Marshall ===
  Maud (Matilda) Marshall
  born Abt 1192 Of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened Sep 1201
  died 27 Mar 1248
  buried Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England
  married Bef 1207 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  
  father:
  *William Marshall
  born 1144/1146 of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 12 May 1146
  died 14 May 1219 Caversham Manor, England
  buried May 1219 Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
  
  mother:
  *Isabel Fitzgilbert de Clare
  born about 1172 of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 1220 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  buried Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, England
  married August 1189 London, Middlesex, England
  
  siblings:
  *Isabel Marshall born 1206 Pembrokeshire, Wales christened Apr 1206 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 16 Jan 1240 Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England buried Beaulieu, Southampton, England
  *Eve Marshall born Abt 1194 Of, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales died Bef 1246 England
  *Sibyl Marshall born 1209 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 1209 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales died 27 April 1245
  Anselm Marshall born about 1204 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 22 December 1245 Chepstow
  buried Tinton Abbey
  Margaret Marshall born about 1190 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  *Joane Marshall born about 1202 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales died about 1234
  Walter Marshall born about 1206 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 24 Nov 1245 Goodrich Castle, London, Middlesex, England
  buried Tintern, Abbey, England
  Gilbert Marshall born about 1196 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 1203 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 27 June 1241 Hertford, Hertfordshire, England
  buried Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England
  Richard Marshall born about 1200 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 16 April 1234 Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Ireland
  buried 17 April 1234 Kilkenny, Kildare, Ireland
  William Marshall born May 1198 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 11 April 1222 buried 15 April 1231 Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England
  
  spouse:
  *Hugh Le Bigod
  born Abt 1186 Of Thetford, Norfolk, England
  christened Of Norfolk, Norfolk, England
  died 18 Feb 1225 England
  buried Thetford Church, Thetford, Norfolk, England
  
  children:
  *Isabel Bigod born about 1220? Thetford, Norfolk, England
  Hugh Bigod born about 1215 Thetford, Norfolk, England died 1266
  Roger le Bigod born about 1212 Thetford, Norfolk, England Framlingham, Suffolk, England
  died 3/4 July 1270 Thetford, Norfolk, England buried 4 July 1270 Thetford, Norfolk, England
  John le Bigod born about 1214 Thetford, Norfolk, England died after 1236
  Simon le Bigod born about 1220 Thetford, Norfolk, England died before 1271
  William le Bigod born about 1218 Thetford, Norfolk, England
  Ralph le Bigod born about 1208 Norfolk, Norfolk, England
  
  biographical and/or anecdotal:
  
  notes or source:
  LDS
  
  === Sources: 1. Bye, Arthur Edwin. Magna Ch ===
  Sources: 1. Bye, Arthur Edwin. Magna Charta King John and the Barons. [n.p. n.d.]
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 2/2009:
  Matilda Marshal1
  F, #106761, d. 27 March 1248
  Matilda Marshal|d. 27 Mar 1248|p10677.htm#i106761|William Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke|b. 1146\nd. 14 May 1219|p10253.htm#i102525|Isabella de Clare, Countess Strigoil||p10292.htm#i102913|John Marshal||p12962.htm#i129618||||Richard F. de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|b. c 1130\nd. 20 Apr 1176|p10466.htm#i104656|Aoife MacMorrough|d. a 1189|p10287.htm#i102862|
  Last Edited=27 Apr 2008
  Matilda Marshal was the daughter of William Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess Strigoil .1 She married, firstly, Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk , son of Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida (?) , circa 1207. She married, secondly, William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey , son of Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne , before 13 October 1225.2 She died on 27 March 1248.2
  Matilda Marshal was also known as Maud Marshal.3 From circa 1207, her married name became Bigod. From before 13 October 1225, her married name became de Warenne.
  Children of Matilda Marshal and Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
  Isabel Bigod +
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk + b. c 1212, d. c 3 Jul 12704
  Children of Matilda Marshal and William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
  Isabel de Warenne d. b 20 Sep 12823
  Sir John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey + b. c Aug 1231, d. c 29 Sep 1304
  Citations
  [S11 ] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
  [S79 ] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter cited as Plantagenet Ancestry.
  [S6 ] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 238. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  [S6 ] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 590.
  
  === M L Call: Cht 11356 W H Turton: The Plan ===
  M L Call: Cht 11356 W H Turton: The Plantagenet Ancestry pp 97, 114
  
  ===
  Per Brian Tompsett's Directory of Royal ===
  
  Per Brian Tompsett's Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Marshall of
  England.
  
  === https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Marshal ===
  
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  Jump up^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  Jump up^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Norfolk, Bigod
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959
  
  === Miscellaneous Biography ===
  
  Maud Marshal
  Countess of Norfolk
  Countess of Surrey
  Born 1192
  Died 27 March 1248
  Noble family Marshal
  De Clare
  Spouse(s) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
  William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
  Issue
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
  Hugh Bigod
  Isabel Bigod
  Ralph Bigod
  William Bigod
  John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
  Isabella de Warenne
  Father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
  Mother Isabel de Clare, suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke
  Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 - 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.
  
  Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal.
  
  Contents
  1 Family
  2 Marriages and issue
  3 Death
  4 Maud Marshal in literature
  5 Ancestors
  6 References
  Family
  Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being post 1191. She was the eldest daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates.
  
  Her paternal grandparents were John FitzGilbert Marshal and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster.
  
  Marriages and issue
  Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of Earl Marshal of England came finally to the Howard’s (Dukes of Norfolk).[2] In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of the Magna Carta. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Together they had five children:[3]
  
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209-1270) He died childless.
  Hugh Bigod (1212-1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
  Isabel Bigod (c. 1215-1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; she married secondly John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue.
  Ralph Bigod (born c. 1218, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child.
  Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.
  
  Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children:
  
  Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 - before 20 September 1282), married Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless.
  John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 - c. 29 September 1304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England, by whom he had three children.
  Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, uncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates.
  
  Death
  Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.
  
  Maud Marshal in literature
  Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by Elizabeth Chadwick, titled To Defy a King. In the book she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.
  
  Ancestors
  Ancestors of Maud Marshal
  References
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
  Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
  
  === !Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charle ===
  !Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Page 100; 236 Plantagenet Royal Ancestry LDS Family History Library Some Colonial Dames of Royal Ancestry Page 12; 67; 117; 201; 321
  
  === Upon the death of her first husband, Mau ===
  Upon the death of her first husband, Maud styled herself Marshal ofEngland and Countess of Norfolk and Warenne.
  === Life Sketch ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, son and heir.
  He married probably before Lent 1207 MAUD MARSHAL, eldest daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow"), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry].
  They had four sons,
  1. Roger, Knt. [6th Earl of Norfolk],
  2. Hugh, Knt.,
  3. Ralph, Knt., and possibly
  4. William,
  and one daughter,
  5. Isabel.
  In 1215 he and his father joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. Both father and son were selected to be one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence, Hugh and his father were among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He made homage for the Earldom of Norfolk 2 August 1221. In the period, 1221-5, he granted the homage and service of Hervey the baker and the tenement he held in Heveningharn, Suffolk to Sibton Abbey, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted the manor of Stockton, Norfolk to Hamo Lenveise. In the same period, he granted land in Mettingham, Suffolk to John Fitz Augustine.
  HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, died between 11 Feb. and 18 Feb. 1224/5. In May 1225 his widow, Maud, granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod.
  Maud married (2nd) before 13 October 1225 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8], son and heir of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey, Vicomte of Touraine, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 7 for his ancestry].
  They had one son,
  1. John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey],
  and one daughter,
  2. Isabel.
  In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's, Cateby on the Don, with land in Eadrnunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a water-course and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk.
  Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248.
  
  Children of Hugh le Bigod, by Maud Marshal:
  i. ROGER LE BIGOD, Knt., 6th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, Chief Justice Itinerant in cos. Essex and Hertford, 1234, Marshal of England, 1246 (in right of his mother), Warden of the Town and Castle of Tulac, 1249, Warden of the Coast of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1257, Privy Councillor, 1258, Joint Guardian of England, 1259, Constable of Colchester and Orford Castles, son and heir, born about 1209. He may have been the unnamed son of Hugh le Bigod who was held hostage by King John during the civil war of 1215-17, and whose capture perhaps occurred when Framlingham was surrendered to royalist forces in March 1216. He married at Alnwick, Northumberland 1 June 1225 ISABEL OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. While still under age, he entered into his inheritance in 1228. He was knighted by King Henry III at Gloucester in 1233. He unsuccessfully disputed Simon de Montfort's claim to the Stewardship at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. In 1242 he served the king in the early part of the disastrous campaign in Poitou. In 1245 he was chief of the English delegation to the Council of Lyons, and chief of the plenipotentiarires to treat of peace between the Emperor and the Pope. The same year he repudiated his wife, nominally on the ground of consanguinity. He was compelled by ecclesiastical sentence to take her back in 1253. The king confirmed his mother's commission of the marshalcy to him in 1246. In 1253 he witnessed a sentence of excommunication and anathema against violators of the liberties of the church and of the realm. In 1254 he brought over the king's message to the Grand Council for a supply of money. In 1257 he was member of an abortive embassy to France to demand certain rights. In 1258 he served as one of the ambassadors to attend the conference at Cambray. His wife, Isabel, appears to have been living in Gloucestershire in October 1263. Her exact date of death is unknown, but she was buried in the Black Friars, London. In 1270 he wrote the king asking him to allow Roger, son of his brother Hugh, to be his attorney as Marshal. SIR ROGER LE BIGOD, 6th Earl of Norfolk, died 3 (or 4) July 1270, and was buried 10 July at Thetford, Norfolk. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 510-511 (Marshal-Bigod ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 478; 5 (1825): 744 (charter of Isabel d'Aubeney, Countess of Arundel; charter witnessed by her brothers,
  
  Maud Marshal According to Wiki
  Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother
  
  BIO
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#MaudMarshaldied1248 as of 3/9/2016
  
  MATILDA ([before 1195]-1/7 Apr 1248). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire,
  
  === (Matilda) Carr P. Collins ("Royal Ancest ===
  (Matilda) Carr P. Collins ("Royal Ancestors...", p. 40) states that she was "King's Marshalsea, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne." She was the eldest daughter.
  
  === Information from the Medieval Lands Project (see Sources) ===
  MATILDA ([before 1195]-1/7 Apr 1248). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”, adding that Matilda married “Hugoni le Bigod comiti Norfolke et Suffolke” and secondly “Johanni de Garrene comiti de Surrey”[1551]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child in [1212/13]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Hugo Bigot comes…uxor” married “comiti Warenniæ”[1552]. m firstly (before Lent 1207) HUGH Bigod Earl of Norfolk, son of ROGER Bigod Earl of Norfolk & his wife Ida --- (-[11/18] Feb 1225). m secondly (before 13 Oct 1225) WILLIAM [IV] de Warenne Earl of Surrey, son of HAMELIN d'Anjou Earl of Surrey & his wife Isabel de Warenne (1166-London 27 May 1240, bur Lewes Priory).
  
  === Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Le ===
  Source: Frederick Lewis Weis & Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Ancestral Roots of certain American colonists..., (Edition 7, Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, 1992), 69-28.
  
  === Maud Marshal married first to Hugh Bigod ===
  Maud Marshal married first to Hugh Bigod Earl Of Norfolk; secondly, to William De Warren Earl Of Surrey. This lady, upon the decease of her youngest brother, Anselm Earl Of Pembroke, in 1245, and the division of the estates, obtained as her share the manor of Hempsted-Marshall, in Berkshire, England, with the office of marshal of England, which was inherited by her son Roger Bigod 4th Earl Of Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Rogert Bigod 5th Earl Of Norfolk . Maud Countess of Norfolk, had likewise the manors of Chepstow and Carlogh, both in England.
  
  From the collection of Jerry Dean Ferren.
  
  Source: Please cite original sources.
  Compiled by: J. K. Loren
  
  === https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Marshal ===
  
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  Jump up^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  Jump up^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Norfolk, Bigod
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959
  
  === !Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charle ===
  !Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Page 100; 236 Plantagenet Royal Ancestry LDS Family History Library Some Colonial Dames of Royal Ancestry Page 12; 67; 117; 201; 321
  
  === !SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 69-28. S ===
  !SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 69-28. SOURCE: Weis, Ancestral Roots 70-28.
  
  === Sources: 1. Bye, Arthur Edwin. Magna Ch ===
  Sources: 1. Bye, Arthur Edwin. Magna Charta King John and the Barons. [n.p. n.d.]
  
  === M L Call: Cht 11356 W H Turton: The Plan ===
  M L Call: Cht 11356 W H Turton: The Plantagenet Ancestry pp 97, 114
  
  === !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLON ===
  !SOURCE: ANCESTRAL ROOTS OF SIXTY COLONISTS WHO CAME TO NEW ENGLAND BETWEEN 1623 AND 1650, 6TH ED, PG 83 LINE 83 ITEM 27; PG 73 LINE 69 ITEM 28; PG 75 LINE 79 ITEM 28; PG 78 LINE 76 ITEM 28
  
  === Maud (Matilda) Marshall ===
  Maud (Matilda) Marshall
  born Abt 1192 Of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened Sep 1201
  died 27 Mar 1248
  buried Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England
  married Bef 1207 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  
  father:
  *William Marshall
  born 1144/1146 of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 12 May 1146
  died 14 May 1219 Caversham Manor, England
  buried May 1219 Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
  
  mother:
  *Isabel Fitzgilbert de Clare
  born about 1172 of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 1220 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  buried Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, England
  married August 1189 London, Middlesex, England
  
  siblings:
  *Isabel Marshall born 1206 Pembrokeshire, Wales christened Apr 1206 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 16 Jan 1240 Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England buried Beaulieu, Southampton, England
  *Eve Marshall born Abt 1194 Of, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales died Bef 1246 England
  *Sibyl Marshall born 1209 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 1209 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales died 27 April 1245
  Anselm Marshall born about 1204 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 22 December 1245 Chepstow
  buried Tinton Abbey
  Margaret Marshall born about 1190 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  *Joane Marshall born about 1202 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales died about 1234
  Walter Marshall born about 1206 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 24 Nov 1245 Goodrich Castle, London, Middlesex, England
  buried Tintern, Abbey, England
  Gilbert Marshall born about 1196 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  christened 1203 St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 27 June 1241 Hertford, Hertfordshire, England
  buried Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England
  Richard Marshall born about 1200 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 16 April 1234 Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Ireland
  buried 17 April 1234 Kilkenny, Kildare, Ireland
  William Marshall born May 1198 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
  died 11 April 1222 buried 15 April 1231 Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England
  
  spouse:
  *Hugh Le Bigod
  born Abt 1186 Of Thetford, Norfolk, England
  christened Of Norfolk, Norfolk, England
  died 18 Feb 1225 England
  buried Thetford Church, Thetford, Norfolk, England
  
  children:
  *Isabel Bigod born about 1220? Thetford, Norfolk, England
  Hugh Bigod born about 1215 Thetford, Norfolk, England died 1266
  Roger le Bigod born about 1212 Thetford, Norfolk, England Framlingham, Suffolk, England
  died 3/4 July 1270 Thetford, Norfolk, England buried 4 July 1270 Thetford, Norfolk, England
  John le Bigod born about 1214 Thetford, Norfolk, England died after 1236
  Simon le Bigod born about 1220 Thetford, Norfolk, England died before 1271
  William le Bigod born about 1218 Thetford, Norfolk, England
  Ralph le Bigod born about 1208 Norfolk, Norfolk, England
  
  biographical and/or anecdotal:
  
  notes or source:
  LDS
  
  === Miscellaneous Biography ===
  
  Maud Marshal
  Countess of Norfolk
  Countess of Surrey
  Born 1192
  Died 27 March 1248
  Noble family Marshal
  De Clare
  Spouse(s) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
  William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
  Issue
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
  Hugh Bigod
  Isabel Bigod
  Ralph Bigod
  William Bigod
  John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
  Isabella de Warenne
  Father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
  Mother Isabel de Clare, suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke
  Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.
  
  Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal.
  
  Contents
  1 Family
  2 Marriages and issue
  3 Death
  4 Maud Marshal in literature
  5 Ancestors
  6 References
  Family
  Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being post 1191. She was the eldest daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates.
  
  Her paternal grandparents were John FitzGilbert Marshal and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster.
  
  Marriages and issue
  Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of Earl Marshal of England came finally to the Howard’s (Dukes of Norfolk).[2] In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of the Magna Carta. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Together they had five children:[3]
  
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) He died childless.
  Hugh Bigod (1212–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
  Isabel Bigod (c. 1215–1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; she married secondly John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue.
  Ralph Bigod (born c. 1218, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child.
  Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.
  
  Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children:
  
  Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 – before 20 September 1282), married Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless.
  John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 – c. 29 September 1304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England, by whom he had three children.
  Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, uncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates.
  
  Death
  Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.
  
  Maud Marshal in literature
  Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by Elizabeth Chadwick, titled To Defy a King. In the book she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.
  
  Ancestors
  Ancestors of Maud Marshal
  References
  Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103–104
  
  ===
  Per Brian Tompsett's Directory of Royal ===
  
  Per Brian Tompsett's Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Marshall of
  England.
  
  === Upon the death of her first husband, Mau ===
  Upon the death of her first husband, Maud styled herself Marshal ofEngland and Countess of Norfolk and Warenne.
  
  === !Chart #328 and 356 ROYAL ANCESTORS, by ===
  !Chart #328 and 356 ROYAL ANCESTORS, by Michael Call
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 2/2009:
  Matilda Marshal1
  F, #106761, d. 27 March 1248
  Matilda Marshal|d. 27 Mar 1248|p10677.htm#i106761|William Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke|b. 1146\nd. 14 May 1219|p10253.htm#i102525|Isabella de Clare, Countess Strigoil||p10292.htm#i102913|John Marshal||p12962.htm#i129618||||Richard F. de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|b. c 1130\nd. 20 Apr 1176|p10466.htm#i104656|Aoife MacMorrough|d. a 1189|p10287.htm#i102862|
  Last Edited=27 Apr 2008
  Matilda Marshal was the daughter of William Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess Strigoil .1 She married, firstly, Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk , son of Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida (?) , circa 1207. She married, secondly, William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey , son of Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne , before 13 October 1225.2 She died on 27 March 1248.2
  Matilda Marshal was also known as Maud Marshal.3 From circa 1207, her married name became Bigod. From before 13 October 1225, her married name became de Warenne.
  Children of Matilda Marshal and Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
  Isabel Bigod +
  Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk + b. c 1212, d. c 3 Jul 12704
  Children of Matilda Marshal and William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
  Isabel de Warenne d. b 20 Sep 12823
  Sir John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey + b. c Aug 1231, d. c 29 Sep 1304
  Citations
  [S11 ] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
  [S79 ] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter cited as Plantagenet Ancestry.
  [S6 ] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 238. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  [S6 ] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 590.
  
  === This lady, upon the death of her younge ===
  This lady, upon the death of her youngest brother, Anselme, Earl of Pembroke, s.p., in 1245, and the division of the esty her son, Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norf
  
  === BIOGRAPHY: Maud Marshal m. 1st to Hugh B ===
  BIOGRAPHY: Maud Marshal m. 1st to Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk; 2ndly, toWilliam de Warren, Earl of Surrey; and 3rdly, to Walde de Dunstanville.This lady, upon the decease of her youngest brother, Anselm, Earl ofPembroke, s. p., in 1245, and the division of the estates, obtained asher share the manor of Hempsted-Marshall, in Berks, with the office ofmarshal of England, which was inherited by her son Roger Bigod, 4th Earlof Norfolk, and surrendered to the crown by her grandson, Rogert Bigod,5th Earl of Norfolk. Maud, Countess of Norfolk, had likewise the manorsof Chepstow and Carlogh. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited,and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 358,Marshal, Earls of Pembroke] Source: Title: Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages Author: Sir Bernard Burke Publication: Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883 Repository: Note: CD367, Notable British Families, 1600s-1900s, The Learning Co.,Inc., 1999 Call Number: ISBN 0-8063-0789-7 Media: Book Page: p. 53, Bigod, Earls of Norfolk

• m. ABT 1207 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, UK
• m. ABT 1206
• m. ABT 1209

1. Isabel Bigod,     d. 1239
2. Isabel le Bigod, b. 1 NOV 1210 in Thetford, Norfolk, England     d. 1250 in Thetford, Norfolk, England
3. le Bigod, b. in Herefordshire, England, United Kingdom     d. ABT 1254

• m. 13 OCT 1225

1. John Plantagenet de Warrenne, b. ABT AUG 1231 in Warren, Sussex, England     d. 27 SEP 1305

1. Title: * Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum
   Author: William Dugdale, ed, Monasticon anglicanum: a history of the abbies and other monasteries, hospitals, frieries, and cathedral and collegiate churches, with their dependencies, in England and Wales; also of all such Scotch, Irish and French monasteries, as were in any manner connected with religious houses in England. Together with a particular account of their respective foundations, grants, and donations, and a full statement of their possessions, as well temporal as spiritual., 6 Vols , Roger Dodsworth John Stevens (London: James Bohn, 1846), Monasticon V, Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire IV, In Chronicis Abbatiæ Tynterne in Wallia, p. 270.
   Note: The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”, adding that Matilda married “Hugoni le Bigod comiti Norfolke et Suffolke” and secondly “Johanni de Garrene comiti de Surrey”
   Page: Primary Evidence
   
2. Title: Hugh Bigod & Marshall in Family Group Records Collection, Archives Section, 1942-1969; https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QR-717?cc=2060211&wc=WWNV-N28%3A352088201%2C353191201
   Author: "Family Group Records Collection, Archives Section, 1942-1969," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QR-717?cc=2060211&wc=WWNV-N28%3A352088201%2C353191201 : 20 May 2014), B > Biggs, Edward (1637) - Bijmholt, Geert > image 721 of 1406; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, compiler, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9QR-717;
   Note: Hugh Bigod (1175-1225) married Maud Marshall and had children according to research before 1950
   Page: Names, dates, locations, and relationships match research
   
3. Title: Matilda “Maud” Marshal De Warenne (1192-1248), Find a Grave
   Author: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45182189/matilda-de_warenne
   Publication: Name: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/45182189/matilda-de_warenne;
   Note: Matilda “Maud” Marshal De Warenne BIRTH 1192 Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales DEATH 27 Mar 1248 (aged 55–56) Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales BURIAL Tintern Abbey Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales MEMORIAL ID 45182189 Born Matilda, the daughter of William Marshal and Isabella de Clare, the tenth of eleven children, she was often called Maud. She married Roger le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk in 1207 and with him had three children. Widowed in February 1225, she married a second time to William de Warrne, 6th Earl of Surrey the following October, and with him had two children. She died at about age 56.
   
4. Title: Famous Kin
   Publication: Name: https://famouskin.com/family-group.php?name=3964+maud+marshal&ahnum=1;
   
5. Title: Royal Index, University of Hull
   Author: Royal Index, University of Hull, England, Internet, Internet, www.dcs.hull.ac.uk
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2332880681
   
6. Title: Wilipedia Bio
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Marshal;
   
7. Title: Book - Yorkshire archeaological Journal
   
8. Title: SULPICE . The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence
   Page: British Isles - England, Earls 1067-1122, p. 115 HUGH Bigod, son of ROGER Bigod Earl of Norfolk & his wife Ida --- (-[11/18] Feb 1225). “Rogerus Bigot comes Norfolchiæ” donated property to Colne priory, for the souls of “Hugone Bigot fratris mei et comitissæ Julianæ matris meæ et Idæ uxoris meæ”, by undated charter, witnessed by “Hugone Bigot filio meo…”[993]. He succeeded his father in 1221 as Earl of Norfolk. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Hugo Bigot comes” died in 1225[994]. The Annals of Waverley record the death in 1225 of “Hugo Bigot comes Norfolchiæ”[995]. m ([before Lent] 1207) as her first husband, MATILDA Marshal of Pembroke, daughter of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel Ctss of Pembroke ([before 1195]-1/7 Apr 1248). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”, adding that Matilda married “Hugoni le Bigod comiti Norfolke et Suffolke” and secondly “Johanni de Garrene comiti de Surrey”[996]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child in [1212/13]. Henry III King of England granted letters of conduct to "Matildis uxor Hugonis Bygod" dated 7 Sep 1217[997]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Hugo Bigot comes…uxor” married “comiti Warenniæ”[998]. She married secondly as his second wife, William [IV] de Warenne Earl of Surrey.
   
9. Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215
   Author: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, Fourth ed., Weis, Frederick Lewis, Th.D., Genealogical Publishing Co., Boston, 1997, Ryan and Heather Cromar, 511 Bordeaux Place, Hollister, CA 95023, Page number: Line 3
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2333200876
   
10. Title: "Héraldique européenne", Arnaud Bunel , Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility
    Author: "Héraldique européenne", Arnaud Bunel , Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
    Note: Unknown-Begin: ; Norfolkshire, England, United Kingdom "Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective Bearing or entitled to bear heraldicarms. The reason the notion of a family crest was brought into the languagewas that those who were armigerous (entitled to bear arms) used to put their crest or achieveme
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2037060934
    
11. Title: Maud Marshal (1192-1248), Wikipedia
    Author: Wikipedia.org
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Marshal;
    Note: Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey. Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal. Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children. Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.
    
12. Title: Wikipedia, "Tintern Abbey"
    Author: Wikipedia.org
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintern_Abbey;
    Note: Info on the abbey, including location and history.
    Page: Info on the abbey where she was buried, including location and history.
    
13. Title: Book - Gentlemen Magazine
    
14. Title: Book - Magna Charta Barons
    
15. Title: Matilda Marshal de Warenne, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKR-45V5 : 9 September 2022), Maud, ; Burial, Tintern, , Monmouthshire, Wales, Tintern Abbey; citing record ID 45182189, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKR-45V5;
    
16. Title: Book - History of the Manor & ancient Barony of Castle Combe
    Author: Google Books
    
17. Title: The Royal Ancestry Bible
    Author: The Royal Ancestry Bible, Michel L. Call, Copyright 2006
    Note: birth: death:
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2026280052
    
18. Title: Plantagenet Ancestry, Douglas Richardson - William de Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey
    Author: Vol. 3, page 436
    Note: Excerpt: WILLIAM DE WARENNE, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey, of Leves, Sussex, Reigate, surrey, Conisbrough and Sandal (in Wakefield), Yorkshire, etc., Warden of the Cinque Ports, a justicar of England, custodian of Bamburgh and Knapp Castles, King's councillor, Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1216, Sheriff of Surrey, 1217-26, son and heir. He witnessed a charter for King Richard I at Rouen in 1197. In 1202 he had seisin of his father's lands. In 1204 he was granted a yearly fair at Wakefield, Yorkshire. In 1205 the King granted him Grantham and Stamford, Lincolnshire to compensate him for the loss of his lands in Normandy. In 1206 he owed 100 marks for an advance made to him in Poitou, and 100 marks for robes provided for him there. In 1206 he was directed to escort William, King of Scots to York. He married (1st) before 1207 MAUD D'AUBENEY, daughter of William d'Aubeney, 2nd Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de St. Hilary, of Field Dalling, Norfolk. They had no known issue. In 1213 he witnessed King John's submission to the Pope and resignation of the crown. He was security for the king in his promise of concessions to the Barons 10 May 1215. He took part with the Barons in the seizure of London 24 May 1215, and on 15 June at Runnymede was one of those who advised the king to grant the Great Charter [Magna Carta]. His wife, Maud, died 6 Feb. 1215/6, and was buried in the chapter-house of Lewes Priory. In 1217 he took part in the naval Battle of Sandwich in which Eustace the Monk was defeated and slain. In 1220 he was appointed to meet the King of Scotland in Berwick. In 1223 he went on pilgrimages to St. James (Santiago) in Spain and to St. John. He married (2nd) before 13 Oct. 1225 Maud Marshal, widow of Hugh le Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household (died shortly before 18 Feb. 1224/5), and eldest daughter of William Marshal, nt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke(or Striguil). They had one son, John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey], and one daughter, Isabel. In May 1225 Maud granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's Cateby on the Don, with land inn Eadmunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a watercourse and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk. Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248. Children of William de Warenne, Knt., by Maud Marshal: JOHN DE WARENNE, Knt., 7th Earl of Surrey ISABEL DE WARENNE, married in 1234 HUGH D'AUBENEY, Knt., 5th Earl of Arundel, Chief Buler of England, 2nd son of William d'Aubeney, 3rd Earl of Arundel, by Mabel, 2nd daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester. He was born about 1214 (of age in 1235). They had no issue. He was heir in 1224 to his older brother, William d'Aubeney, 4th Earl of Arundel. e was co-heir in 1232 to his uncle, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln. In 1233 he made fine with the king by 2500 marks to have the lands of his late brother, William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, until his legal age, as well as the lands which fell to Hugh by hereditary right of the lands formerly of his uncle, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln. In 1240 he was summoned to restore the manor of Whaddon, Buckinghamshire to the king as an escheat of the Normans. Hugh stated that he, his brother, and his father had all been given livery of the lands, but though he quoted the terms of the original grant made to his father in 1207, Whaddon was surrendered to the king. In 1242 he accompanied the King in his expedition to Guienne. SIR HUGH D'AUBENEY, Earl of Arundel, died 7 May 1243, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk. In 1244 his widow, Countess Isabel, sued Robert de Sheney for the third part of one carucate of land in Smisby, Derbyshire, and Ralph de Kenninghall for the third part of nine acres of land and one acre of pasture in Kenninghall, Norfolk, and one third part of 14 acres of land in Riddlesworth, Norfolk. The same year she also sued Thomas le Ireys for the third part of one carucate of land in Attleborough, Norfolk, William de Oddingseles for the third part of one-half carucate of land in Leeds, Yorkshire, Roger de Somery and Nichole his wife for the third part of two carucates of land in Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, and one third part of one carucate of land in Great Tew, Oxfordshire, and Hugh le Bigod for the one third part of one carucate of land in Stoughton, Sussex. In 1249 Countess Isabel founded the Abbey of Marham, Norfolk. She presented to the church of Shenley, Buckinghamshire in 1272. In 1273 the pope was notified that the patronage of the church of Olney, Buckinghamshire was to remain to Roger de Somery by an agreement entered into between him and Countess Isabel. In 1277-8 Master John de Croft arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Bilsham, Sussex. In 1278-9 Nigel le Got arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Wyndomham, Norfolk. Isabel, Countess of Arundel, died shortly before 23 Nov. 1282, and was buried at Marham, Norfolk.
    
19. Title: Book - Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to america
    
20. Title: Maud Matilda Marshall, "Find A Grave Index" [removed]
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLG-92KT : 2 July 2020), Countess of Norfolk, 1248; Burial, , ; citing record ID , Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLG-92KT;
    
21. Title: The Medieval Lands Project, "MATILDA Marshal"
    Author: Online.
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#MaudMarshaldied1248;
    Note: Cites primary sources.