Margaret de Toeni

• Preferred Name: Margaret de Toeni^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]}
  
• Gender: F
  
• Birth: ABT 1118 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom at LATI: N1.8182 LONG: E0.4374
  
• LdsBaptism: 29 NOV 1910 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Alternate death place: with note: Description: Clifford Castle
  
• Nickname:
  
• Fact: with note: Description: https://www.geni.com/people/Margaret-de-To%C3%ABny/6000000001744991499?through=6000000000424953543
  
• Alternate Birthplace: with note: Description: Clifford Cstle
  
• Relationship (J,M&L): in 28th Great-grandparent
  
• Burial: in Godstow, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom at LATI: N1.78 LONG: E1.2992
  
• LdsSealingToParents: 9 JAN 1975 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Find A Grave: with note: Description: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/27264002/margaret-de_toeni
  
• Relationship (J,M&L): in 27th Great-grandparent
  
• FSID: LVN5-X8S
  
• LdsEndowment: 10 MAR 1915 with note: GEDCOM data
  
• Record Change: 20 AUG 2002
  
• Death: ABT 1185 in Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom at LATI: N1.8375 LONG: E0.1895
  
• Other: Liv Abt 1150 in ,, Eng at LATI: N2.4379 LONG: E1.6496
  
• Notes:

  === Life Sketch ===
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#MargaretTosnydied1185
  MARGARET (-1185 or before). Eyton highlights that Margaret, wife of Walter [I] de Clifford, "is said, with probability, to have brought him Clifford Castle in frank-marriage, she being a daughter of Ralph de Toni, Domesday Lord of that castle"[1646]. Eyton implies, but does not actually state, that there is no primary source which confirms that this supposed parentage of Margaret is correct. He also says that "an equally probable account of the mode in which Clifford Castle left the sucession of the Toni is that Maud, wife of Richard fitz Ponce, was a daughter of Ralph de Toni". The chronology is not particularly favourable for Margaret to have been Raoul [IV] de Tosny´s daughter. Raoul´s children must have been born in the range [1104/15], given his marriage in 1103 and the narrow possible birth date range of his wife in [1073/76]. If Margaret was Raoul´s daughter, she would have been old when she died in or before 1185, and her husband even older when he died in 1190 assuming that he was about the same age as his wife. Let us compare this assessment with the approximate dates which can be assessed for the children of Walter [I] and his wife. Firstly, the couple´s grandson Walter [III] first appears in the records in 1208, presumably when he was a young adult, which would place his birth to [1180/90]. At that time, his father Walter [II] would have been over 40/50 years old if his maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny. Secondly, Walter [I]´s great-granddaughter, granddaughter of his daughter Lucy, was probably born in [1190/96]: she was reported an infant on her first marriage in 1197, and her father died in [1196]. This would place Lucy´s birth in [1140/50], which would be on the late side if her maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny (although not impossibly late). Thirdly, when these two cases are slotted together, it appears that Lucy was very likely older than her brother Walter [II]. If that is correct, the Tosny connection is even less likely, given her estimated birth date, if she was one of her parents´ older children. Another point to make is the absence of compatible onomastics for a Tosny marriage: none of Walter [I]´s children received typical Tosny names (Raoul/Ralph, Roger, Isabel, Adelisa, Godechilde). Walter [I]´s grandson was named Roger, but it is likely that he was named after his maternal grandfather (see UNTITLED ENGLISH NOBILITY). A last point of confusion is the reported marriage of Isabelle, another daughter of Raoul [IV] de Tosny, with another Walter FitzRichard (who is probably identified with the son of Richard Lord of Clare and Tonbridge, see above). If Margaret had also been Raoul´s daughter, this would lead to the improbable (although not impossible) coincidence that two of his daughters married two different individuals with the same name. In conclusion, the alleged Tosny connection of Walter [I] de Clifford remains something of a mystery but the proposed Tosny parentage of his wife Margaret does not appear to be the ideal explanation. m WALTER FitzRichard de Clifford, son of RICHARD FitzPons & his wife Matilda --- (-1190).]
  
  === I wish I was sure of every name in this ===
  I wish I was sure of every name in this file & that I didnt need to know what you think :) hey, but always refining this, So if you spot a place where Im just flat wrong please tell me or someone I didnt go on out with, I do this file out of fun andwanting to know, but do not respond to the 'know it alls' , that dont have manners.I dont consider them Kin! Thanks and Happy Hunting!
  
  === Source: Please cite original sources. ===
  Source: Please cite original sources.
  Compiled by: J. K. Loren
  
  [2753682.ged]
  
  Dau. of Ralph IV de Toni and Alice of Huntingdon; m. Walter I deClifford. [GRS 3.03, Automat ed Archives, CD#100]
  
  MINOR LINE
  
  Dau. of Ralph de Todeni; brought Clifford Castle with her on hermarriage to Walter de Cliffo rd, Fair Rosamond's father. [The VictoriaHistory of the Counties of England: Herefordshire , p. 356]
  
  Dau. of Ralph IV de Toeni de Conches and Judith of Huntingdon; m.Walter de Clifford; mothe r of Rosamund, Henry, Amice, Lucy, Richard,Robert, Roger, Simon, Hugh, William and Walter. [ Tim Sandberg
  Her grandfather had carried William the Conqueror's standard at thebattle of Hastings. Her u ncle, William Fitz-Osbern, Earl of Hereford,was the first Warden of the Welsh Marches, and h is priority was tobuild a chain of castles along the border as protection against Welshincu rsions. One of these, a motte and bailey, he had passed to Ralphde Toeni, Margaret's father . It was perched upon a cliff overlookinga ford in the River Wye. The story goes that this c astle of Cliffordwas given to Walter and his bride, causing the young man to take thename o f de Clifford. [The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford, p. 5]
  
  === Margaret De Conches ===
  
  According to Eyton, he succeeded to the estates of his uncles Walter and Drogo. These two brothers figure in Domesday as the possessors of lands in Herefordshire, Berkshire, and other counties. His father Richard seems to have died between 1115 and 1138, in which latter year we find 'Walter de Cliffort' signing a Gloucester charter. He reappears under the same name in 1155.
  He probably obtained the barony of Clifford, from his wife Margaret, asserted to be the daughter of Raoul IV de Conches and thus the Granddaughter of Raoul II of Tosny, feudal lord of Flamstead, who is shown, in 1086, as 'tenant-in-chief' of this fee, the multiple lords being listed as Drogo (son of Poyntz); Gilbert (son of Turold); Herbert; and Roger. (A second listing for Clifford in Doomsday shows Roger de Lacy, as lord and tenant-in-chief, of a small portion of this barony, being taxed on 4 carucates)
  According to another theory, his mother Maud, wife of Richard FitzPonce, was the original holder of it. Towards the middle of Henry II's reign, he was possessed of the manors of Corfham, Culmington, in Shropshire. He was a benefactor to several monasteries, e.g. Haughmond Abbey, Dore, and Godstow.[4]
  Clifford's name occurs in the Welsh annals as lord of the castle of Llandovery. He ravaged the lands of Rhys ap Gruffydd, who, finding his complaints to Henry II disregarded, surprised his castle (1157-9).
  In 1163, he is said to have slain Einion ab Anarawd, son of Anarawd ap Gruffydd. In 1164, he is said to have slain Cadwgan, son of Maredudd. He was still living in 1187, and according to Eyton died in 1190. [4]
  
  === Royal Ancestry Biography ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “ALICE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, married in 1103 RALPH (or RADULPH) DE TONY, of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, seigneur of Conches, Acquigny, Portes, and Toéni (now Tosny), and, in right of his wife, of Brinkley, Kirtling, and Whittlesford, Cambridgeshire, Walthamstow, Essex, etc., 2nd but eldest Surviving son and heir of Ralph (or Radulph) de Tony, seigneur of Conches and Toéni (now Tosny), lord of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, Lower Swell, Gloucestershire, Matching, Essex, Little Cressingham and Necton, Norfolk, etc., by Isabel (or Elizabeth), daughter of Simon de Montfort, seigneur of Montfort l’Amaury. He was an adult by 1102. They had four sons, Roger, Ralph, Hugh, and Simon, and one daughter, Isabel (wife of Walter Fitz Richard). He served in the army of King Henry II at the Battle of Tinchebrai in 1106. In 1123 Ralph confirmed the gifts of his mother, Isabel, to the nuns of Fontevraud. At an unknown date, he gave his land in the little hall in Westley Waterless, Cambridgeshire to Agnes de Valoines. RALPH DE TONY died about 1126, and was buried in Châtillon-les-Conches Abbey in Normandy. Sometime in the period, 1141-48, his widow, Alice granted the church of Walthamstow, Essex to the canons of the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate. At an unknown date, she also gave 1/2 hide in Durnford, Wilshire to the Templars.
  Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 319-330. Lysons Environs of London 1(2) (1811): 699-700. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 353-360. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1846): 152 (undated charter of Aliz de Toeni to the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate; charter names Ralph [Radulphi] de Toeni her late husband, and her children, Roger, Simon, and Isabel) this charter was confirmed by Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, 576 (charter of Ralph de Tony and his wife, Aelic [sic], and their sons, Roger and Ralph, to Westacre Priory); 6(2) (1846): 995 (charter of Ralph de Tony and Godehelde his mother to Wootten Wawen Priory, Warwickshire; charter witnessed by his wife, Isabel, and his son, Ralph). Munford Analysis of the Domesday Book of the County of Norfolk (1858): 32-34. Charpillon Dictionnaire historique de toutes les Communes du Département de l'Eure (1868): 791-800. Maclean Parochial & Fam. Hist. of Blisland (1868): 64-66 (Tony-Beauchamp ped.). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Madan Gresleys of Drakelowe (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 1) (1898): 1-15. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 91. Metals Châteaux en Eure-et-Loir 2 (Archives du Diocese de Chartres 13) (1908): Nogent-le-Roi, son Château et ses Seigneurs, 4-5 (author states Ralph de Tony died in 1120). Page Hist. of the County of London 1 (1909): 465-475. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 50 (chart). C.P. 12(1) (1953): 760-762 (sub Tony). Giles Vita et Passio Waldevi Comitis in Original Lives of Anglo-Saxons and others who lived before the Conquest (Caxton Soc. 16) (1954): 1-30. Saltman Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury (1956): 388 (confirmation charter of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, to the canons of Holy Trinity of the church of Walthamstow, Essex given to them by Alice de Toeni). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 117. VCH Essex 6 (1973): 253-263. Ancient Deeds-Series A (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 27-28. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141, 177-182; 8 (1978): 263-276. Procs. Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 2 (1979): 118-140. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters 1100-1268 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): vliii-xlvii, lx (Tosny ped.), 202. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 79-93. Neininger English Episcopal Acta: London, 1076-1187 (1999): 38 (confirmation of the grant of the church of Walthamstow, Essex by Alice de Tosny to Holy Trinity Aldgate Priory, London; charter probably dated 1141 x 1148). Green Aristocracy of Norman England (2002): 417. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 296-297, 382 (chart). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 303 (chart)."
  
  === SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
  SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.13, 16, 35, 37; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  === V M Norr: Some Early English Pedigrees ===
  V M Norr: Some Early English Pedigrees P. 74
  
  === == Biography == ===
  == Biography ==
  '''Father''' Ralph IV de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches, Acquigny, Portes,& Toéni (Tosny) b. b 1081, d. c 1126
  
  Mother Alice of Huntingdon b. c 1075, d. a 1148
  Margaret Toeni married Walter Clifford, Baron of Clifford's Castle, son of Richard FitzPonce and Maud FitzWalter. Some Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 741; Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 759.
  
  Margaret Toeni was born circa 1109 at Northumberland, England.
  She died before 1185 at of Clifford Castle, Hay, Herefordshire, England.ome Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 74
  
  '''Family'''
  
  * Walter Clifford, Baron of Clifford's Castle b. c 1110, d. 1190
  
  '''Children'''
  
  * Rosamond Clifford
  * Walter de Clifford, Sheriff of Herefordshire b. c 1136
  * Lucy Clifford b. c 1138
  * Amicia de Clifford b. c 1140
  * Richard de Clifford b. c 1142
  
  == Sources ==
  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford* Clifford pedigree titled 'Table Showing the Descent of the Barony ofClifford' where she is listed as 'Margaret, daughter of Ralph de Toney, descended from William Fitz-Osborn, Earl of Hereford, who erected Clifford Castle, in Herefordshire'.
  
  
  
  === !Complete Peerage ===
  !Complete Peerage
  
  === !Margaret md Walter Clifford d. 1190. ===
  !Margaret md Walter Clifford d. 1190.
  
  === *Margaret de Toeni ===
  *Margaret de Toeni
  born about 1118 Flamstead, Herefordshire, England
  died 1185
  buried Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  
  father:
  *Ralph de Toeni (de Conches)
  born Abt 1079 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Abt 1126 Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France
  buried Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France
  
  mother:
  *Alice (Adeliza) Huntingdon
  born about 1085 Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Aft 1126
  married 1103 England
  
  siblings:
  *Roger De Toeni (De Conches) born Abt 1104 Of, Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Bef 1162
  Simon De Toeni born Abt 1106 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  Isabel De Toeni born Abt 1108 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  Hugh De Toeni born Abt 1110 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  buried Walthamstow, London, Middlesex, England
  
  spouse:
  *Walter Baron de Clifford
  born about 1113 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died 1190 Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  buried Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  married about 1135 Flamstead, Herefordshire, England
  
  children:
  *Rosamond de Clifford born about 1136 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died about 1176 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
  buried about 1176 Godstow Nunnery, Wolvercote, Oxfordshire, England
  *Walter Baron de Clifford born about 1150 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England died 22 January 1222
  Robert de Clifford born about 1153 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died after 1221 Coventry, Warwickshire, England
  Henry Clifford born about 1134 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  *Richard de Clifford Lord FramptonSevern born about 1151 England
  died 1213 Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, England
  Lucia de Clifford born about 1141 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England died after 1195
  Amicia de Clifford born about 1139 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Roger de Clifford born about 1153 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Simon de Clifford born about 1155 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Hugh de Clifford born about 1156 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  William de Clifford born about 1157 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died after 1221 Corfam, Shropshire, England
  
  biographical and/or anecdotal:
  
  notes or source:
  LDS
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 4/2009:
  Margaret de Toeni1
  F, #104861, b. 1118, d. 1185
  Margaret de Toeni|b. 1118\nd. 1185|p10487.htm#i104861|Ralph de Toeni||p811.htm#i8109|Alice (?)||p15845.htm#i158448|||||||||||||
  Last Edited=12 Nov 2007
  Margaret de Toeni was born in 1118 at Flamstead, Herefordshire, England .2 She was the daughter of Ralph de Toeni and Alice (?) .2,3 She married Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons , son of Richard fitz Pons and Maude fitz Walter .1 She died in 1185.2 She was buried at Godstow, Oxfordshire, England .2
  Children of Margaret de Toeni and Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons
  William de Clifford 3
  Richard de Clifford 3
  Amicia de Clifford 3
  Rosamund de Clifford + b. c 1137, d. 11763
  Walter de Clifford + b. c 1150, d. 22 Jan 12223
  Citations
  [S35 ] Peter Townend, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 18th edition, 3 volumes (London, England: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1965-1972), volume 1, page 579. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th ed..
  [S125 ] Richard Glanville-Brown, online >, Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.
  [S35 ] Peter Townend, Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th ed..
  === Life Sketch ===
  BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#MargaretTosnydied1185
  MARGARET (-1185 or before). Eyton highlights that Margaret, wife of Walter [I] de Clifford, "is said, with probability, to have brought him Clifford Castle in frank-marriage, she being a daughter of Ralph de Toni, Domesday Lord of that castle"[1646]. Eyton implies, but does not actually state, that there is no primary source which confirms that this supposed parentage of Margaret is correct. He also says that "an equally probable account of the mode in which Clifford Castle left the sucession of the Toni is that Maud, wife of Richard fitz Ponce, was a daughter of Ralph de Toni". The chronology is not particularly favourable for Margaret to have been Raoul [IV] de Tosny´s daughter. Raoul´s children must have been born in the range [1104/15], given his marriage in 1103 and the narrow possible birth date range of his wife in [1073/76]. If Margaret was Raoul´s daughter, she would have been old when she died in or before 1185, and her husband even older when he died in 1190 assuming that he was about the same age as his wife. Let us compare this assessment with the approximate dates which can be assessed for the children of Walter [I] and his wife. Firstly, the couple´s grandson Walter [III] first appears in the records in 1208, presumably when he was a young adult, which would place his birth to [1180/90]. At that time, his father Walter [II] would have been over 40/50 years old if his maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny. Secondly, Walter [I]´s great-granddaughter, granddaughter of his daughter Lucy, was probably born in [1190/96]: she was reported an infant on her first marriage in 1197, and her father died in [1196]. This would place Lucy´s birth in [1140/50], which would be on the late side if her maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny (although not impossibly late). Thirdly, when these two cases are slotted together, it appears that Lucy was very likely older than her brother Walter [II]. If that is correct, the Tosny connection is even less likely, given her estimated birth date, if she was one of her parents´ older children. Another point to make is the absence of compatible onomastics for a Tosny marriage: none of Walter [I]´s children received typical Tosny names (Raoul/Ralph, Roger, Isabel, Adelisa, Godechilde). Walter [I]´s grandson was named Roger, but it is likely that he was named after his maternal grandfather (see UNTITLED ENGLISH NOBILITY). A last point of confusion is the reported marriage of Isabelle, another daughter of Raoul [IV] de Tosny, with another Walter FitzRichard (who is probably identified with the son of Richard Lord of Clare and Tonbridge, see above). If Margaret had also been Raoul´s daughter, this would lead to the improbable (although not impossible) coincidence that two of his daughters married two different individuals with the same name. In conclusion, the alleged Tosny connection of Walter [I] de Clifford remains something of a mystery but the proposed Tosny parentage of his wife Margaret does not appear to be the ideal explanation. m WALTER FitzRichard de Clifford, son of RICHARD FitzPons & his wife Matilda --- (-1190).]
  
  === SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 S ===
  SORLEY'S PEDIGREES (GS NUMBER Q929.242 SO68) P.13, 16, 35, 37; ANCESTRAL FILE, LDS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY;
  
  === V M Norr: Some Early English Pedigrees ===
  V M Norr: Some Early English Pedigrees P. 74
  
  === I wish I was sure of every name in this ===
  I wish I was sure of every name in this file & that I didnt need to know what you think :) hey, but always refining this, So if you spot a place where Im just flat wrong please tell me or someone I didnt go on out with, I do this file out of fun andwanting to know, but do not respond to the 'know it alls' , that dont have manners.I dont consider them Kin! Thanks and Happy Hunting!
  
  === Source: Please cite original sources. ===
  Source: Please cite original sources.
  Compiled by: J. K. Loren
  
  [2753682.ged]
  
  Dau. of Ralph IV de Toni and Alice of Huntingdon; m. Walter I deClifford. [GRS 3.03, Automat ed Archives, CD#100]
  
  MINOR LINE
  
  Dau. of Ralph de Todeni; brought Clifford Castle with her on hermarriage to Walter de Cliffo rd, Fair Rosamond's father. [The VictoriaHistory of the Counties of England: Herefordshire , p. 356]
  
  Dau. of Ralph IV de Toeni de Conches and Judith of Huntingdon; m.Walter de Clifford; mothe r of Rosamund, Henry, Amice, Lucy, Richard,Robert, Roger, Simon, Hugh, William and Walter. [ Tim Sandberg
  Her grandfather had carried William the Conqueror's standard at thebattle of Hastings. Her u ncle, William Fitz-Osbern, Earl of Hereford,was the first Warden of the Welsh Marches, and h is priority was tobuild a chain of castles along the border as protection against Welshincu rsions. One of these, a motte and bailey, he had passed to Ralphde Toeni, Margaret's father . It was perched upon a cliff overlookinga ford in the River Wye. The story goes that this c astle of Cliffordwas given to Walter and his bride, causing the young man to take thename o f de Clifford. [The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford, p. 5]
  
  === Royal Ancestry Biography ===
  “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
  “ALICE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, married in 1103 RALPH (or RADULPH) DE TONY, of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, seigneur of Conches, Acquigny, Portes, and Toéni (now Tosny), and, in right of his wife, of Brinkley, Kirtling, and Whittlesford, Cambridgeshire, Walthamstow, Essex, etc., 2nd but eldest Surviving son and heir of Ralph (or Radulph) de Tony, seigneur of Conches and Toéni (now Tosny), lord of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, Lower Swell, Gloucestershire, Matching, Essex, Little Cressingham and Necton, Norfolk, etc., by Isabel (or Elizabeth), daughter of Simon de Montfort, seigneur of Montfort l’Amaury. He was an adult by 1102. They had four sons, Roger, Ralph, Hugh, and Simon, and one daughter, Isabel (wife of Walter Fitz Richard). He served in the army of King Henry II at the Battle of Tinchebrai in 1106. In 1123 Ralph confirmed the gifts of his mother, Isabel, to the nuns of Fontevraud. At an unknown date, he gave his land in the little hall in Westley Waterless, Cambridgeshire to Agnes de Valoines. RALPH DE TONY died about 1126, and was buried in Châtillon-les-Conches Abbey in Normandy. Sometime in the period, 1141-48, his widow, Alice granted the church of Walthamstow, Essex to the canons of the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate. At an unknown date, she also gave 1/2 hide in Durnford, Wilshire to the Templars.
  Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 319-330. Lysons Environs of London 1(2) (1811): 699-700. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 353-360. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1846): 152 (undated charter of Aliz de Toeni to the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate; charter names Ralph [Radulphi] de Toeni her late husband, and her children, Roger, Simon, and Isabel) this charter was confirmed by Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, 576 (charter of Ralph de Tony and his wife, Aelic [sic], and their sons, Roger and Ralph, to Westacre Priory); 6(2) (1846): 995 (charter of Ralph de Tony and Godehelde his mother to Wootten Wawen Priory, Warwickshire; charter witnessed by his wife, Isabel, and his son, Ralph). Munford Analysis of the Domesday Book of the County of Norfolk (1858): 32-34. Charpillon Dictionnaire historique de toutes les Communes du Département de l'Eure (1868): 791-800. Maclean Parochial & Fam. Hist. of Blisland (1868): 64-66 (Tony-Beauchamp ped.). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Madan Gresleys of Drakelowe (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 1) (1898): 1-15. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 91. Metals Châteaux en Eure-et-Loir 2 (Archives du Diocese de Chartres 13) (1908): Nogent-le-Roi, son Château et ses Seigneurs, 4-5 (author states Ralph de Tony died in 1120). Page Hist. of the County of London 1 (1909): 465-475. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 50 (chart). C.P. 12(1) (1953): 760-762 (sub Tony). Giles Vita et Passio Waldevi Comitis in Original Lives of Anglo-Saxons and others who lived before the Conquest (Caxton Soc. 16) (1954): 1-30. Saltman Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury (1956): 388 (confirmation charter of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, to the canons of Holy Trinity of the church of Walthamstow, Essex given to them by Alice de Toeni). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 117. VCH Essex 6 (1973): 253-263. Ancient Deeds-Series A (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 27-28. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141, 177-182; 8 (1978): 263-276. Procs. Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 2 (1979): 118-140. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters 1100-1268 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): vliii-xlvii, lx (Tosny ped.), 202. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 79-93. Neininger English Episcopal Acta: London, 1076-1187 (1999): 38 (confirmation of the grant of the church of Walthamstow, Essex by Alice de Tosny to Holy Trinity Aldgate Priory, London; charter probably dated 1141 x 1148). Green Aristocracy of Norman England (2002): 417. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 296-297, 382 (chart). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 303 (chart)."
  
  === == Biography == ===
  == Biography ==
  '''Father''' Ralph IV de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches, Acquigny, Portes,& Toéni (Tosny) b. b 1081, d. c 1126
  
  Mother Alice of Huntingdon b. c 1075, d. a 1148
  Margaret Toeni married Walter Clifford, Baron of Clifford's Castle, son of Richard FitzPonce and Maud FitzWalter. Some Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 741; Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 759.
  
  Margaret Toeni was born circa 1109 at Northumberland, England.
  She died before 1185 at of Clifford Castle, Hay, Herefordshire, England.ome Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 74
  
  '''Family'''
  
  * Walter Clifford, Baron of Clifford's Castle b. c 1110, d. 1190
  
  '''Children'''
  
  * Rosamond Clifford
  * Walter de Clifford, Sheriff of Herefordshire b. c 1136
  * Lucy Clifford b. c 1138
  * Amicia de Clifford b. c 1140
  * Richard de Clifford b. c 1142
  
  == Sources ==
  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford* Clifford pedigree titled 'Table Showing the Descent of the Barony ofClifford' where she is listed as 'Margaret, daughter of Ralph de Toney, descended from William Fitz-Osborn, Earl of Hereford, who erected Clifford Castle, in Herefordshire'.
  
  
  
  === !Complete Peerage ===
  !Complete Peerage
  
  === My PAF Notes ===
  from thepeerage.com, 4/2009:
  Margaret de Toeni1
  F, #104861, b. 1118, d. 1185
  Margaret de Toeni|b. 1118\nd. 1185|p10487.htm#i104861|Ralph de Toeni||p811.htm#i8109|Alice (?)||p15845.htm#i158448|||||||||||||
  Last Edited=12 Nov 2007
  Margaret de Toeni was born in 1118 at Flamstead, Herefordshire, England .2 She was the daughter of Ralph de Toeni and Alice (?) .2,3 She married Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons , son of Richard fitz Pons and Maude fitz Walter .1 She died in 1185.2 She was buried at Godstow, Oxfordshire, England .2
  Children of Margaret de Toeni and Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons
  William de Clifford 3
  Richard de Clifford 3
  Amicia de Clifford 3
  Rosamund de Clifford + b. c 1137, d. 11763
  Walter de Clifford + b. c 1150, d. 22 Jan 12223
  Citations
  [S35 ] Peter Townend, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 18th edition, 3 volumes (London, England: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1965-1972), volume 1, page 579. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th ed..
  [S125 ] Richard Glanville-Brown, online >, Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.
  [S35 ] Peter Townend, Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th ed..
  
  === !Margaret md Walter Clifford d. 1190. ===
  !Margaret md Walter Clifford d. 1190.
  
  === Margaret De Conches ===
  
  According to Eyton, he succeeded to the estates of his uncles Walter and Drogo. These two brothers figure in Domesday as the possessors of lands in Herefordshire, Berkshire, and other counties. His father Richard seems to have died between 1115 and 1138, in which latter year we find 'Walter de Cliffort' signing a Gloucester charter. He reappears under the same name in 1155.
  He probably obtained the barony of Clifford, from his wife Margaret, asserted to be the daughter of Raoul IV de Conches and thus the Granddaughter of Raoul II of Tosny, feudal lord of Flamstead, who is shown, in 1086, as 'tenant-in-chief' of this fee, the multiple lords being listed as Drogo (son of Poyntz); Gilbert (son of Turold); Herbert; and Roger. (A second listing for Clifford in Doomsday shows Roger de Lacy, as lord and tenant-in-chief, of a small portion of this barony, being taxed on 4 carucates)
  According to another theory, his mother Maud, wife of Richard FitzPonce, was the original holder of it. Towards the middle of Henry II's reign, he was possessed of the manors of Corfham, Culmington, in Shropshire. He was a benefactor to several monasteries, e.g. Haughmond Abbey, Dore, and Godstow.[4]
  Clifford's name occurs in the Welsh annals as lord of the castle of Llandovery. He ravaged the lands of Rhys ap Gruffydd, who, finding his complaints to Henry II disregarded, surprised his castle (1157-9).
  In 1163, he is said to have slain Einion ab Anarawd, son of Anarawd ap Gruffydd. In 1164, he is said to have slain Cadwgan, son of Maredudd. He was still living in 1187, and according to Eyton died in 1190. [4]
  
  === *Margaret de Toeni ===
  *Margaret de Toeni
  born about 1118 Flamstead, Herefordshire, England
  died 1185
  buried Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  
  father:
  *Ralph de Toeni (de Conches)
  born Abt 1079 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Abt 1126 Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France
  buried Conches, Seine-et-Marne, France
  
  mother:
  *Alice (Adeliza) Huntingdon
  born about 1085 Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Aft 1126
  married 1103 England
  
  siblings:
  *Roger De Toeni (De Conches) born Abt 1104 Of, Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  died Bef 1162
  Simon De Toeni born Abt 1106 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  Isabel De Toeni born Abt 1108 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  Hugh De Toeni born Abt 1110 Of Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England
  buried Walthamstow, London, Middlesex, England
  
  spouse:
  *Walter Baron de Clifford
  born about 1113 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died 1190 Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  buried Godstow, Oxfordshire, England
  married about 1135 Flamstead, Herefordshire, England
  
  children:
  *Rosamond de Clifford born about 1136 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died about 1176 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
  buried about 1176 Godstow Nunnery, Wolvercote, Oxfordshire, England
  *Walter Baron de Clifford born about 1150 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England died 22 January 1222
  Robert de Clifford born about 1153 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died after 1221 Coventry, Warwickshire, England
  Henry Clifford born about 1134 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  *Richard de Clifford Lord FramptonSevern born about 1151 England
  died 1213 Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire, England
  Lucia de Clifford born about 1141 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England died after 1195
  Amicia de Clifford born about 1139 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Roger de Clifford born about 1153 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Simon de Clifford born about 1155 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  Hugh de Clifford born about 1156 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  William de Clifford born about 1157 Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
  died after 1221 Corfam, Shropshire, England
  
  biographical and/or anecdotal:
  
  notes or source:
  LDS

• m. 1135 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England
• m. 1135 in Flamstead, Herefordshire, England

1. Walter de Clifford II, b. AFT 1150 in Clifford Castle, Hay, Herefordshire, England     d. 17 JAN 1221 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England
2. Lucia de Clifford, b. ABT 1138 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England     d. ABT 1195 in Ludlow, Herefordshire, England
3. Robert de Clifford, b. ABT 1153 in Of Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England     d. 1221 in Coventry, Warwickshire, , England

1. Title: Collins & Brydges
   Author: Peerage of England, Arthur Collins, Sir Egerton Brydges, Name: Printed for F. C. and J. Rivington, Otridge and son, etc.;Location: London; Date: 1812;, Page number: p. 117
   Note: Arthur Collins, Sir Egerton Brydges, Peerage of England (London,Printed for F. C. and J. Rivington, Otridge and son, etc., 1812).
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399063
   
2. Title: Walter de Clifford (died 1190) | Wikipedia.com
   Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford_(died_1190)
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford_(died_1190);
   Note: Walter de Clifford (1113–1190)[1] (known before the 1130s as Walter FitzRichard[2]) was an Anglo-Norman Marcher Lord of Bronllys Castle on the Welsh border, and was feudal baron of Clifford, seated at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire. He was still living in 1187, and according to Eyton died in 1190. He was the son of Richard FitzPons and Matilda. He married Margaret de Toeni, daughter of Ralph de Toeni.
   Page: Walter- WIKIpedia
   
3. Title: SULPICE . The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence
   Page: British Isles - England, Untitled Nobility A-C , p. 334: WALTER [I] FitzRichard, son of RICHARD FitzPons & his wife Matilda --- (-1190). His parentage is confirmed by the undated charter, dated to before 1190, under which "Hugh de Say and Lucia his wife, daughter of Walter de Clifford, son of Richard fitz Poncius" donated the mill of Rochford to Haughmond Abbey[2554]. "Rog fil Ric, Walti fr eius…" witnessed the charter dated to [1127] which records that "Ricard Pontii filii" granted the manor of "Lechia" to "Mathildi uxori mee in matrimoniu" in exchange for her original marriage portion, the manor of Ullingswick in Herefordshire, which he gave to "Helie Giff in mat-monu cum filia mea Berta"[2555]. The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Walto fil Ric" in Gloucestershire[2556]. A charter of Stephen King of England dated 1138 confirmed donations to Gloucester St Peter including the exchange of "manerio Esleche" for “manerio de Glasberie de Walterio de Cliffort"[2557]. "Walterus de Clifforde" confirmed the donation of "medietatem totius manerii de Ullingewike" made to Gloucester St Peter by "Berta soror mea…concessione Helyæ Giffardi filiii sui primogeniti", with the consent of "Walterus filius meus primogenitus", by charter dated 1152[2558]. “…Waltero de Clifford…Osberto filio Hugonis, Willielmo de Bealchamp…” witnessed the undated charter, dated to [1155], which records the donation by “Rogerus comes Herefordiæ” to Brecknock priory[2559]. The 1157 Pipe Roll records "Walto de Clifford" in Herefordshire[2560]. Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, name "Walterus de Clifford…quintæ parties i militem" among those providing military service for Westminster abbey in Worcestershire, that "Walterus de Clifford" held "Corpham et Culmintone et Halam de Ernestowe et les Clives" for one knight’s fee from "Roberti de Britone" in Shropshire, and held one knight’s fee in Hereford from the bishop[2561]. Lord of the manor of Rochford in Herefordshire. “Walterus de Clifford” donated property to Dore abbey, Herefordshire, with the consent of "Margaretæ uxoris meæ", for the souls of "…filiorum et filiarum nostrarum et Osberti filii Hugonis", by undated charter, witnessed by "…Waltero de Clifford juvene et Rosamunda sorore sua…"[2562]. “Walterus de Clifford” donated property to Godstow nunnery in Oxfordshire, for the souls of "uxoris meæ Margaretæ de Clifford et filiæ nostræ Rosamundæ", confirmed by "Walterus de Clifford junior filius et hæres prædicti Walteri", by undated charter witnessed by "Osbertus filius Hugonis, Hugo de Sey, Ric de Clifford, Will. frater eius…"[2563]. "Osbern fitz Hugh" donated a virgate at Richard’s Castle to Haughmond Abbey by charter dated to [1172/85], witnessed by "Walter de Clifford, Walter his son, Hugh de Say and Lucie his wife"[2564]. The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Walterus de Clifford xx s in hoc comitatu" in Wiltshire in [1186/87][2565]. m MARGARET, daughter of --- (-1185 or before, bur Godstow nunnery). “Walterus de Clifford” donated property to Dore abbey, Herefordshire, with the consent of "Margaretæ uxoris meæ", for the souls of "…filiorum et filiarum nostrarum et Osberti filii Hugonis", by undated charter, witnessed by "…Waltero de Clifford juvene et Rosamunda sorore sua…"[2566]. Eyton highlights that Margaret, wife of Walter [I] de Clifford, "is said, with probability, to have brought him Clifford Castle in frank-marriage, she being a daughter of Ralph de Toni, Domesday Lord of that castle"[2567]. Under this hypothesis, she would have been Margaret de Tosny, daughter of Raoul [IV] de Tosny & his wife Adelisa of Huntingdon. Eyton implies, but does not actually state, that there is no primary source which confirms that this supposed parentage of Margaret is correct. He also says that "an equally probable account of the mode in which Clifford Castle left the sucession of the Toni is that Maud, wife of Richard fitz Ponce, was a daughter of Ralph de Toni". The chronology is not particularly favourable for Margaret to have been Raoul de Tosny’s daughter. Raoul’s children must have been born in the range [1104/15], given his marriage in 1103 and the narrow possible birth date range of his wife in [1073/76]. If Margaret was Raoul’s daughter, she would have been old when she died in or before 1185, and her husband even older when he died in 1190 assuming that he was about the same age as his wife. Let us compare this assessment with the approximate dates which can be assessed for the children of Walter [I] and his wife. Firstly, the couple’s grandson Walter [III] first appears in the records in 1208 (see below), presumably when he was a young adult, which would place his birth in [1180/90]. At that time, his father Walter [II] would likely have been over 40/50 years old if his maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny. Secondly, Walter [I]’s great-granddaughter, granddaughter of his daughter Lucy, was probably born in [1190/96]: she was reported an infant on her first marriage in 1197, and her father died in [1196]. This would place Lucy’s birth in [1140/50], which would be on the late side if her maternal grandfather had been Raoul de Tosny (although not impossibly late). Thirdly, when these two cases are slotted together, it appears that Lucy was very likely older than her brother Walter [II]. If that is correct, the Tosny connection is even less likely, given her estimated birth date, if she was one of her parents’ older children. Another point to make is the absence of compatible onomastics for a Tosny marriage: none of Walter [I]’s children received typical Tosny names (Raoul/Ralph, Roger, Isabel, Adelisa, Godechilde). Walter [I]’s grandson was named Roger, but it is likely that he was named after his maternal grandfather (see below). A last point of confusion is the reported marriage of Isabelle, another daughter of Raoul [IV] de Tosny, with another Walter FitzRichard (who is probably identified with the son of Richard Lord of Clare and Tonbridge, see NORMANDY NOBILITY). If Margaret had also been Raoul’s daughter, this would lead to the improbable (although not impossible) coincidence that two of his daughters would have married two different individuals with the same name. In conclusion, the alleged Tosny connection remains something of a mystery but the proposed Tosny parentage of Margaret, wife of Walter [I], does not appear to be the ideal explanation. “Osbertus filius Hugonis” donated property to Godstow nunnery in Oxfordshire, at the request of “domini Walteri de Clifford” for the souls of "uxoris suæ Margaretæ et…Rosamundæ filiæ suæ", specifying that they were buried at Godstow, with the consent of "Hugonis fratris mei", by undated charter witnessed by "Waltero de Clifford, Ricardo filio suo et Lucia filia sua…"[2568].
   
4. Title: Margaret (Toeni) de St Omer on WikiTree
   Author: WikiTree contributors, "Margaret (Toeni) de St Omer", WikiTree, http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Toeni-78 (accessed 11 December 2022)
   Publication: Name: http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Toeni-78;
   
5. Title: Margaret De Toeni, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-HRPD : 16 December 2020), Margaret De Toeni, ; Burial, Oxford, City of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, Godstow Abbey Ruins; citing record ID 27264002, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-HRPD;
   
6. Title: Raoul IV de Conches aka Ralph de Toeni or Tosny (bef. 1080 – 1126) | Wikipedia.com
   Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_III_of_Tosny
   Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_IV_de_Conches;
   Note: Raoul III of Tosny (1079-1126), Lord of Conches-en-Ouche (A commune in the Eure département in northern France), was an Anglo-Norman nobleman of the House of Tosny. Born in 1079, Raoul was the son of Raoul II of Tosny and Isabel de Montfort. Raoul married Adelise (Alice of Northumbria), daughter of Waltheof, earl of Northumbria and his wife Judith. Margaret Isabel de Tosny, married Walter de Clifford.
   
7. Title: Debrett
   Author: The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 10thed, John Debrett, Name: F. Cand et al.; Location: London; Date: 1816;, Page number: Vol. I, p. 446
   Note: John Debrett, The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland, 10th ed. (London, F. Cand et al., 1816).
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399443
   
8. Title: Burke
   Author: Burke, John, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage andBaronetage of the British Empire, 2d ed, John Burke, Name: H. Colburn and R. Bentley; Location: London; Date: 1832;, Page number: Vol. I, p. 261
   Note: Burke, John. A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage andBaronetage of the British Empire, 2d ed.. London: H. Colburn and R.Bentley, 1831.
   Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399186
   
9. Title: Margaret De Toeni, "Find A Grave Index"
   Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-HRPD : 16 December 2020), Margaret De Toeni, ; Burial, Oxford, City of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, Godstow Abbey Ruins; citing record ID 27264002, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
   Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV5-HRPD;
   Note: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/27264002/margaret-de_toeni Margaret De Toeni BIRTH 1118 DEATH 1185 (aged 66–67) BURIAL Godstow Abbey Ruins Oxford, City of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England MEMORIAL ID 27264002 Born at Flamstead, Herefordshire, she was the daughter of Ralph de Toeni. She married Walter FitzRichard FitzPons, son of Richard FitzPons and Maude FitzWalter.
   
10. Title: Peerage, The
    Author: Darryl Lundy, The Peerage, a genealogical survey of teh Peerage of Britian as well as the royal families of Europe(http://thepeerage.com : accessed 2 Mar 2020), Margaret de Toeni;
    Note: Margaret de Toeni was born in 1118 at Flamstead, Herefordshire, EnglandG.2 She was the daughter of Ralph de Toeni and Alice de Cheney.2,3 She married Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons, son of Richard fitz Pons and Maude fitz Walter.1 She died in 1185.2 She was buried at Godstow, Oxfordshire, EnglandG.2Children of Margaret de Toeni and Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons William de Clifford3 Richard de Clifford3 Amicia de Clifford3 Rosamund de Clifford+3 b. c 1137, d. 1176 Walter de Clifford+3 b. c 1150, d. 22 Jan 1222Citations [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005. [S35] BLG1965. [S35]
    
11. Title: Burke's Peerage
    Author: Charles Mosley, Editor: "Burke's Peerage, Baronetage, And Knightage" (106th Edition), Routledge, Abingdon, 1999 ISBN-10: 1579580831, ,ISBN-13: 978-1579580834
    
12. Title: Ancestry Family Trees
    Author: Ancestry Family Tree
    
13. Title: Walter de Clifford (died 1190) | Wikipedia.com
    Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford_(died_1190)
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Clifford_(died_1190);
    Note: Walter de Clifford (1113–1190)[1] (known before the 1130s as Walter FitzRichard[2]) was an Anglo-Norman Marcher Lord of Bronllys Castle on the Welsh border, and was feudal baron of Clifford, seated at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire. He was the son of Richard FitzPons and Matilda, who was the sister of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, and daughter of Walter de Gloucester. He married Margaret de Toeni, daughter of Ralph de Toeni,
    
14. Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22
    Author: Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed.; London, England: Oxford University Press; Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22; Volume: Vol 04; Page: 537
    Publication: Name: https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1981/records/20015401;
    
15. Title: G. E. Cokayne: "The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom"
    Author: G E Cokayne: The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom; Palgrave Mac\Mmillan (New York, November 1984); ISBN-10: 031215836X, ISBN-13: 978-0312158361
    Publication: Name: http://myheritage.com;