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Grufydd ap Cynan


Preferred Parents:
Father: Cynan ab Iago, b. in Aberffraw, Anglesey, Wales   d. ABT 1063
Mother: Ragnhild Olafsdotter Princess of Dublin, b. ABT 1025 in Diocese of Dublin, Leinster, Ireland   d. ABT 1076 in Conan, Dublin, Ireland

Family 2: Angharad verch Owain,    b. ABT 1065 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales, Great Britain    d. ABT 1162 in Tegaingl, Flint, Wales
  1. Owain ap Fawr Gwynedd, b. 13 SEP 1087 in Aberffraw Castle, Anglesey, Wales     d. 28 NOV 1170 in Bangor, Caernarfonshire, Wales
  2. Owain ap Gruffydd, b. 1100 in Nant Gwynant, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales     d. 23 NOV 1170 in Wales
  3. Susanna ferch Gruffydd, b. 1106 in Caernarvonshire, Wales     d. 1165 in Burke, Georgia, United States
  4. GWENLLIAN VERCH GRUFFYDD, b. ABT 1101 in Caernarfonshire, Wales     d. ABT 1137 in Maes Gwenllian, Outside Walls Kidwelly, Wales
  5. Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd, b. ABT 1100 in Caernarfonshire, Wales     d. 28 NOV 1170 in Caernarfonshire, Wales
  6. Gwenllian verch Gruffydd I, b. 1085 in Aberffraw, Anglesey, Wales    
Sources:
  1. Title: Gruffydd Cynan/ Ap in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
    Author: URL: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/holloway-family-tree/P7100.php
    Publication: Name: https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/33012404:9289;
    Note: Name: Gruffydd Cynan/ Ap Gender: m (Male) Birth Date: 1055 Birth Place: Wales Death Date: 1137 Death Place: Caernarvonshire, Wales Death Age: 82 Spouse: Angharad Verch Owain Children: Cadwaladr Ap Gruffudd URL: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/holloway-family-tree/P7100.php
  2. Title: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan
    Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan
    Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan;
  3. Title: "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition," by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr
    Author: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., pp.239-5.
    Note: line 121A p 108. [PFT:AQ] [S:Titl] Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr. [S:Note] line 121A p 108. [Page] 239-5 [/PFT]
  4. Title: "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition," by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr
    Author: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., pp.176-6.
    Note: line 121A p 108. [PFT:AQ] [S:Titl] Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr. [S:Note] line 121A p 108. [Page] 176-6 [/PFT]
  5. Title: Geni: Gruffydd ap Cynan
    Author: Added by: Bjørn P. Brox on May 2, 2007 Managed by: Margaret (C) and 172 others Curated by: Erin Ishimoticha
    Publication: Name: https://www.geni.com/people/Gruffydd-ap-Cynan/6000000000424583790;
    Note: Gruffydd ap Cynan Gender: Male Birth: 1070 Dublin, Ireland Death: 1137 (66-68) Caernarvonshire, Wales Place of Burial: Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Wales Immediate Family: Son of Cynan ap Iago Husband of Angharad verch Owain Father of Merinedd verch Gruffydd; Susanna verch Gruffydd; Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd; Rhanallt verch Gruffudd; Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd, King of Gwynedd and 5 others Half brother of N.N. ferch Cynan Immediate Family Showing 12 of 13 people Angharad verch Owain wife Merinedd verch Gruffydd daughter Susanna verch Gruffydd daughter Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd son Rhanallt verch Gruffudd daughter Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd, King ... son Cadwallon ap Gruffydd son Hugh Williams. No known copyright issues. Gwenllian verch Gruffydd daughter Annest verch Gruffydd daughter Margred verch Gruffydd ap Cynan daughter Duling ap Gruffydd son Cynan ap Iago father
  6. Title: Peerage, The
    Author: Darryl Lundy, The Peerage, a genealogical survey of the Peerage of Britian as well as the royal families of Europe (http://thepeerage.com : accessed 26 Aug 2019), Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd Citations [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia. [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4188. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
    Publication: Name: http://thepeerage.com/p10260.htm#i102593;
    Note: Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd was born circa 1055 at County Dublin, Ireland. He was the son of Cynan ab Iago and Ragnaillt of Dublin. He married Angharad ferch Owain, daughter of Owain ab Edwin, in 1095. He died in 1137. He succeeded as the King of Gwynedd in 1081. Children of Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd, and Angharad ferch Owain Cadwallon ap Gruffydd d. 1132 Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd Susanna ferch Gruffydd Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd Owain ap Gruffyd, King of Gwynedd+ b. c 1100, d. 28 Nov 1170
  7. Title: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Author: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Publication: Name: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/WALES.htm#GryffyddapCynandied1137;
  8. Title: Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors
    Author: Citations [S803] Unknown author, Royal Highness, Ancestry of the Royal Child, by Moncreiffe, p. 10. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 175. [S61] Unknown author, Family Group Sheets, Family History Archives, SLC.
    Publication: Name: https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p160.htm#i4786;
    Note: Our royal, titled, noble and commoner ancestors Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd Last Edited 4 Apr 2020 M, #4786, b. 1055, d. 1137 Father Cynan ap Iago, Prince of North Wales d. c 1060 Mother Ragnhildr of Dublin b. c 1025 Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd DID NOT MARRY(Miss) ferch Llychwy at England. Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd was born in 1055 at Dublin, Ireland. He married Angharad verch Owain, daughter of Owain ap Edwin, Lord of Flint and Morfydd ferch Ednywain "Bendew," circa 1090. Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd died in 1137 at Carnarvonshire, Wales. Family 1 (Miss) ferch Llychwy b. c 1070 Child Yslani ferch Gruffudd+3 b. c 1100 Family 2 Child Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd+3 b. c 1075 Family 3 Angharad verch Owain b. c 1075 Children Susanna of Gwynedd+ Gwenlian of North Wales+ Cadwaladr ap Gruffudd+2 d. Mar 1172 Rhanullt ferch Gruffudd+ b. c 1091 Margred ferch Gruffudd+ b. c 1092 Owain Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd+ b. c 1100, d. Dec 1169
  9. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gruffydd ap Cynan (Prince of Wales) -
    Author: Dictionary of Welsh Biography down to 1940; John Edward Lloyd & R T Jenkins, Ed. {1957}, Page number: 9, 310-311
    Note: Source Media Type: Book
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742404
  10. Title: Gruffydd ap Cynan, "Find A Grave Index"
    Author: "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-8BKR : 9 May 2023), Gruffydd ap Cynan, ; Burial, Bangor, , Gwynedd, Wales, Bangor Cathedral; citing record ID 61943421, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    Publication: Name: https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV28-8BKR;
  11. Title: Wikiwand: Gruffudd ap Cynan
    Author: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Publication: Name: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan#/Sources;
    Note: Gruffudd ap Cynan (c. 1055 – 1137), sometimes written as Gruffydd ap Cynan, was King of Gwynedd from 1081 until his death in 1137. In the course of a long and eventful life, he became a key figure in Welsh resistance to Norman rule, and was remembered as King of all Wales. As a descendant of Rhodri Mawr, Gruffudd ap Cynan was a senior member of the princely House of Aberffraw. Through his mother, Gruffudd had close family connections with the Norse settlement around Dublin and he frequently used Ireland as a refuge and as a source of troops. He three times gained the throne of Gwynedd and then lost it again, before regaining it once more in 1099 and this time keeping power until his death. Gruffudd laid the foundations which were built upon by his son Owain Gwynedd and his great-grandson Llywelyn the Great. Life Unusually for a Welsh king or prince, a near-contemporary biography of Gruffudd, The history of Gruffudd ap Cynan, has survived. Much of our knowledge of Gruffudd comes from this source. The traditional view among scholars was that it was written during the third quarter of the 12th century during the reign of Gruffudd's son, Owain Gwynedd, but it has recently been suggested that it may date from the early reign of Llywelyn the Great, around 1200. The author is not known. Most of the existing manuscripts of the history are in Welsh but these are clearly translations of a Latin original. It is usually considered that the original Latin version has been lost, and that existing Latin versions are re-translations from the Welsh. However Russell (2006) has suggested that the Latin version in Peniarth MS 434E incorporates the original Latin version, later amended to bring it into line with the Welsh text. Ancestry According to the Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan, Gruffudd was born in the Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of Dublin and reared near Swords, County Dublin in Ireland. He was the son of a Welsh Prince, Cynan ap Iago, who was a claimant to the Kingship of Gwynedd but was probably never its king, though his father, Gruffudd's grandfather, Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig had ruled Gwynedd from 1023 to 1039. When Gruffudd first appeared on the scene in Wales the Welsh annals several times refer to him as "grandson of Iago" rather than the more usual "son of Cynan," indicating that his father was little known in Wales. Cynan ap Iago seems to have died while Gruffudd was still young, since the History describes his mother telling him who his father was. According to Historia Gruffud vab Kenan, Gruffudd's mother was Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb, a granddaughter of King Sigtrygg Silkbeard and a member of the Hiberno-Norse Uí Ímair dynasty. The latter had two sons named Amlaíb: one died in 1013, whilst another died in 1034. Either man could have been Ragnailt's father. During his many struggles to gain the kingship of Gwynedd, Gruffudd received considerable aid from Ireland, from the Hiberno-Norse at Dublin, the Isles and Wexford and from Muircheartach Ua Briain, because he was also descendant through his mother from Brian Boru, High King of Ireland. First bid for the throne Gruffudd first attempted to take over the rule of Gwynedd in 1075, following the death of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn. Trahaearn ap Caradog had seized control of Gwynedd but had not yet firmly established himself. Gruffudd landed on Abermenai Point, Anglesey with an Irish force, and with the assistance of troops provided by the Norman Robert of Rhuddlan first defeated and killed Cynwrig ap Rhiwallon, an ally of Trahaearn who held Llŷn, then defeated Trahaearn himself in the battle of Gwaed Erw in Meirionnydd and gained control of Gwynedd. Gruffudd then led his forces eastwards to reclaim territories taken over by the Normans, and despite the assistance previously given by Robert of Rhuddlan attacked and destroyed Rhuddlan Castle. However tension between Gruffudd's Danish-Irish bodyguard and the local Welsh led to a rebellion in Llŷn, and Trahaearn took the opportunity to counterattack, defeating Gruffudd at the battle of Bron yr Erw above Clynnog Fawr the same year. Second bid for the throne and capture by the Normans Gruffudd fled to Ireland but, in 1081, returned and made an alliance with Rhys ap Tewdwr, prince of Deheubarth. Rhys had been attacked by Caradog ap Gruffudd of Gwent and Morgannwg, and had been forced to flee to St David's Cathedral. Gruffudd this time embarked from Waterford with a force composed of Danes and Irish and landed near St David's, presumably by prior arrangement with Rhys. He was joined here by a force of his supporters from Gwynedd, and he and Rhys marched north to seek Trahaearn ap Caradog and Caradog ap Gruffudd who had themselves made an alliance and been joined by Meilyr ap Rhiwallon of Powys. The armies of the two confederacies met at the Battle of Mynydd Carn, with Gruffudd and Rhys victorious and Trahaearn, Caradog and Meilyr all being killed. Gruffudd was thus able to seize power in Gwynedd for the second time. He was soon faced with a new enemy, as the Normans were now encroaching on Gwynedd. Gruffudd had not been king very long when he was enticed to a meeting with Hugh, Earl of Chester and Hugh, Earl of Shrewsbury at Rhug, near Corwen. At the meeting Gruffudd was seized and taken prisoner. According to his biographer this was by the treachery of one of his own men, Meirion Goch. Gruffudd was imprisoned in Earl Hugh's castle at Chester for many years while Earl Hugh and Robert of Rhuddlan went on to take possession of Gwynedd, building castles at Bangor, Caernarfon and Aberlleiniog. Escape from captivity and third reign Gruffudd reappeared on the scene years later, having escaped from captivity. According to his biography he was in fetters in the market-place at Chester when Cynwrig the Tall, on a visit to the city, saw his opportunity when the burgesses were at dinner. He picked Gruffudd up, fetters and all, and carried him out of the city on his shoulders. There is debate among historians as to the year of Gruffudd's escape. Ordericus Vitalis mentions a "Grifridus" attacking the Normans in 1088. The History in one place states that Gruffudd was imprisoned for twelve years, in another that he was imprisoned for sixteen years. Since he was captured in 1081, that would date his release to 1093 or 1097. J.E. Lloyd favours 1093, considering that Gruffudd was involved at the beginning of the Welsh uprising in 1094. K.L. Maund on the other hand favors 1097, pointing out that there is no reference to Gruffudd in the contemporary annals until 1098. D. Simon Evans inclines to the view that Ordericus Vitalis' date of 1088 could be correct, suggesting that an argument based on the silence of the annals is unsafe. Gruffudd again took refuge in Ireland but returned to Gwynedd to lead the assaults on Norman castles such as Aber Lleiniog. The Welsh revolt had begun in 1094 and by late 1095 had spread to many parts of Wales. This induced William II of England (William Rufus) to intervene, invading northern Wales in 1095. However his army was unable to bring the Welsh to battle and returned to Chester without having achieved very much. King William mounted a second invasion in 1097, but again without much success. The History only mentions one invasion by Rufus, which could indicate that Gruffudd did not feature in the resistance to the first invasion. At this time Cadwgan ap Bleddyn of Powys led the Welsh resistance. In the summer of 1098, Earl Hugh of Chester joined with Earl Hugh of Shrewsbury in another attempt to recover his losses in Gwynedd. Gruffudd and his ally Cadwgan ap Bleddyn retreated to Anglesey, but were then forced to flee to Ireland in a skiff when a fleet he had hired from the Danish settlement in Ireland accepted a better offer from the Normans and changed sides. King for the fourth time and consolidation The situation was changed by the arrival of a Norwegian fleet under the command of King Magnus III of Norway, also known as Magnus Barefoot, who attacked the Norman forces near the eastern end of the Menai Straits. Earl Hugh of Shrewsbury was killed by an arrow said to have been shot by Magnus himself. The Normans were obliged to evacuate Anglesey, and the following year, Gruffudd returned from Ireland to take possession again, having apparently come to an agreement with Earl Hugh of Chester. With the death of Hugh of Chester in 1101, Gruffudd was able to consolidate his position in Gwynedd, as much by diplomacy as by force. He met King Henry I of England who granted him the rule of Llŷn, Eifionydd, Ardudwy and Arllechwedd, considerably extending his kingdom. By 1114, he had gained enough power to induce King Henry to invade Gwynedd in a three-pronged attack, one detachment led by King Alexander I of Scotland. Faced by overwhelming force, Gruffudd was obliged to pay homage to Henry and to pay a heavy fine, but lost no territory. By about 1118, Gruffudd's advancing years meant that most of the fighting, which pushed Gwynedd's borders eastward and southwards, was done by his three sons by his wife Angharad, daughter of Owain ab Edwin of Tegeingl: Cadwallon, Owain Gwynedd and later Cadwaladr. The cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog were annexed in 1118, Meirionnydd captured from Powys in 1123, and Dyffryn Clwyd in 1124. Another invasion by the king of England in 1121 was a military failure. The king had to come to terms with Gruffudd and made no further attempt to invade Gwynedd during Gruffudd's reign. The death of Cadwallon in a battle against the forces of Powys near Llangollen in 1132 checked further expansion for the time being. Gruffudd was now powerful enough to ensure that his nominee David the Scot was consecrated as Bishop of Bangor in 1120. The see had been effectively vacant since Bishop Hervey le Breton had been forced to flee by the Welsh almost twenty years before, since Gruffudd and King Henry could not agree on a candidate. David went on to rebuild Bangor Cathedral with a large financial contribution from ...
    Page: Llwyd, Humphrey (2002). Cronica Walliae. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-1638-2. Lloyd, John Edward (2004). A History of Wales: From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest. Banes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-5241-8. R.R. Davies (1991). The age of conquest: Wales 1063–1415. O.U.P. ISBN 0-19-820198-2. Simon Evans (1990). A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. Llanerch Enterprises. ISBN 0-947992-58-8. Hudson, Benjamin T. (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic (Illustrated ed.). United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195162374, ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Arthur Jones (1910). The history of Gruffydd ap Cynan: the Welsh text with translation, introduction and notes. Manchester University Press.. Translation online at The Celtic Literature Collective K.L. Maund (ed) (1996). Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. Kari Maund (ed) (2006). The Welsh kings:warriors, warlords and princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6. Paul Russell (ed) (2006). Vita Griffini Filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1893-2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 176B-26, 239–5
  12. Title: "Encyclopedia Britannica," Treatise on, UK-Wales Macropaedia
    Author: Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on, UK-Wales Macropaedia p 124.
    Note: [PFT:AQ] [S:Titl] Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on [Page] UK-Wales Macropaedia p 124 [/PFT]
  13. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gruffydd ap Cynan (Prince of Wales) -
    Author: Dictionary of National Biography, George Smith, Oxford Press, Vols 1-21 (Orignially published 1885-90),Ed by Sir Leslie S, Page number: VIII:744-747
    Note: Source Media Type: Book
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742373
  14. Title: SULPICE . The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence
    Page: British Isles - Wales, Kings & Princes, p. 27: GRUFFYDD ap Cynan (Dublin [1054/55]-1137, bur Bangor). Gerald of Wales´s Descriptio Kambriæ records the descent of the rulers of North Wales in reverse chronological order as follows: “David filius Oenei, Oeneus filius Griphini, Griphinus filius Canani, Cananus filius Iago, Iago filius Ythewal, Ythewal filius Meuric, Meuric filius Anaudrech, Anaudrech filius Mervini, Mervinus filius Roderici magni”[201]. The 13th century History of Gruffydd ap Cynan records that he was born in Dublin, son of "Cynan king of Gwynedd and his mother Ragnaillt daughter of Olaf King of the city of Dublin"[202]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Gruffudd son of Cynan fought against the men of Iago and of Mona, and the Gwyneddians killed Cynvrig son of Rhiwallon" in 1073[203]. According to the 13th century History of Gruffydd ap Cynan, Gruffydd defeated "Trahaiarn son of Caradoc and Cenwric son of Rhiwallon, Kings of Powys and all Gwynedd" and, with help from "Robert of Rhuddlan…nephew to Hugh Earl of Chester" imposed himself as king of Gwynedd after prevailing at the battle of "Gwaet Erw"[204]. None of these alleged exploits are recorded the Annales Cambriæ or the Chronicle of the Princes of Wales, and it is uncertain how accurate the History can be given its late date. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Cadwgan son of Bleddyn and Gruffudd son of Cynan left the isle of Mona and retreated into Ireland for fear of the treachery of their own men" in 1096[205]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Cadwgan son of Bleddyn and Gruffudd son of Cynan returned from Ireland" in 1097 and "made peace with the French…[and] retained part of the country…Gruffud obtained Mona"[206]. The Annales Cambriæ record the death in 1137 of "Grifinus filius Conani"[207]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Gruffudd son of Cynan" died in 1136[208]. The 13th century History of Gruffydd ap Cynan records the death of Gruffydd ap Cynan aged 82 [probably exaggerated] and his burial at Bangor[209].] m ([1095]) ANGHARAD of Deheubarth, daughter of OWAIN ap Edwin of Deheubarth (-1161). The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Angharad daughter of Owain son of Edwin was the wife of Gruffudd son of Cynan" in 1122[210]. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Angharad the wife of Gruffudd son of Cynan" died in 1161[211].
  15. Title: Legacy NFS Source: Gruffydd ap Cynan (Prince of Wales) -
    Author: Welsh Genealogies, AD 300-1400; Peter C Bartrum, Page number: Gruffudd ap Cynan 1
    Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:2736742563
  16. Title: Gruffydd (Prince Ap Cynan in the Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015
    Publication: Name: https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/31289598:9289;
    Note: Name: Gruffydd (Prince Ap Cynan Gender: m (Male) Birth Date: 1055 Birth Place: Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Death Date: 1137 Death Place: Carmarthenshire, Wales Death Age: 82 Spouse: Angharad Golden Hair (Queen Consort OWAIN of Tegaingl Children: Owain I Gwynedd Ap GRUFFYDD or GWYNDWR/ PRINCE of WALES 80 URL: https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/jess-boatman-family-tree/P2579.php
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