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Judeal de Totnes
- Preferred Name: Judeal de Totnes[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
- Gender: M
- http://familysearch.org/v1/TitleOfNobility: 1st Lord of BarnstapleABT 1098 in Barnstaple, Devon, England at LATI: N1.078 LONG: E4.0425
- FSID: LY6D-VDY
- Judhael+de+Totnes: 1069 in Devon, England at LATI: N0.7365 LONG: E3.7189 with note: Description: In 1069 Juhel was one of the leaders of the Breton forces on the Norman side, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to King Harold. He had been granted by William the Conqueror the feudal barony of Totnes, Devon, and held many manors in south-west England, at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, including Clawton, Broadwood Kelly, Bridford and Cornworthy. However, Barry Cunliffe names him as one of two Breton noblemen who held land in England prior to Norman Conquest. In about 1087, he founded Totnes Priory. He was expelled from the barony of Totnes shortly after the death of King William I in 1087. According to the historian Frank Barlow (1983), King William II "replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from Totnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his favourite, Roger I of Nonant". However at some time before 1100 Juhel was granted the large feudal barony of Barnstaple, Devon.
- Birth: ABT 1049 in Barnstaple, Devon, England at LATI: N1.078 LONG: E4.0425
- Death: ABT 1123 in Barnstaple, Devon, England at LATI: N1.078 LONG: E4.0425
- Burial: 1123 in St Peter & St Mary Magdalene, Barnstaple, Devon, England at LATI: N1.0728 LONG: E4.0421
- Notes:
=== Life Sketch ===
Wikipedia
Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30) (alias Juhel fitz Alfred, Juhel de Mayenne,[1] Judel, Judhel, Judael, Judhael, Joel, Judhel de Totenais), Latinised to Judhellus filius Aluredi, "Juhel son of Alured") was a soldier and supporter of William the Conqueror (1066-1087). He was the first feudal baron of Totnes and feudal baron of Barnstaple, both in Devon.
Origins
He originated either in Brittany or in Mayenne, in the Pays de la Loire/Maine, as his surname of de Mayenne given in an early charter suggests. He was the son of a certain Alfred, Latinised to Aluredus,[2] expressed in Anglo-Norman French as fitz Alfred (i.e. Latin filius, modern French fils de, "son of"). He had a brother named Robert (Latin: Rotbertus) named in the foundation charter of Totnes Priory, c. 1087.
Career
In 1069 Juhel was one of the leaders of the Breton forces on the Norman side, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to King Harold.[3] He had been granted by William the Conqueror the feudal barony of Totnes, Devon, and held many manors in south-west England, at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, including Clawton, Broadwood Kelly, Bridford and Cornworthy.[4][5][6][7] However, Barry Cunliffe names him as one of two Breton noblemen who held land in England prior to Norman Conquest.[8]
In about 1087, he founded Totnes Priory. He was expelled from the barony of Totnes shortly after the death of King William I in 1087. According to the historian Frank Barlow (1983), King William II "replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from Totnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his favourite, Roger I of Nonant".[9] However at some time before 1100 Juhel was granted the large feudal barony of Barnstaple, Devon.[10]
Progeny
Juhel had two daughters; also a son named Alfred who died without progeny before 1139.[11] Alfred's two sisters, one of whom was called Aenor while the name of the other is unknown, were his co-heiresses, each inheriting a moiety of the barony of Barnstaple. The unnamed sister married Henry de Tracy[12] whilst Aenor married Philip de Braose (d. 1134/55), feudal baron of Bramber, Sussex and a Marcher Lord.[13] son of William I de Braose (d. 1093/6). In 1206 Juhel's great-grandson William III de Braose (1140/50-1211) regained control of half the barony of Totnes.[14]
Death
Juhel was still living in 1123 but had died before 1130.[15]
Biography, Judhael de Totnes, 1st Lord Barnstable
This church was probably originally built by Juhel de Totnais, its Norman owner, concerning whom little is known; but it is certain that he was a pious and religious man, and that he founded the prior
BIO
BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3.htm#EleanorMPhilipBriouse as of 4/3/2016
JUHEL de Totnes (-[1099/1129]). [“…Whali [Rahel?] filii Aluredi…” witnessed the charter d
=== Note: !built Totnes castle, Devon ===
Note: !built Totnes castle, Devon
=== !Magna Charta Barons !Burke's Dormant & ===
!Magna Charta Barons !Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerage !Ancestral Roots by Weis, Seventh Edition L 177-5
=== AKA-DEATH-RESIDENCE: Ancestral Roots of ===
AKA-DEATH-RESIDENCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700; By Frederic Lewis Weis (7th Edition); Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore Maryland. Aka: Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis - Line 177-5 Death: After 1123 (living then) - Line 177-5 Residence: Of Totnes & Barnstable, co. Devon - line 177-5 AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE: LDS Ancestor file - Doc. AFN000477 Aka: Judeal Johel de Totenais Birth: About 1049; Of,Barnstaple,Devonshire,England Marriage: [ ] de Pecguigny
=== !#21> Complete Peerage-v1-p21, (FHL 942 ===
!#21> Complete Peerage-v1-p21, (FHL 942 D22cok);
=== "Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnsta ===
"Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnstable"; married Maud _____. {-"Some Early English Pedigrees," Vernon M. Norr (Arlington, VA, 1986 - typescript at Library of Congress, 7/89, p. 34)} Another source states that he married _______de Picquqny, and that he was Lord of Barnstable in Devonshire
=== 'Totnes, with Barnstaple, was given by W ===
'Totnes, with Barnstaple, was given by William the Conqueror toJudael, a Norman knight, who took his surname from it, De Totnes. Hebuilt the castle, and was probably the founder of the alien priory.'George Lawrence Gomme, ed., Gentleman's Magazine Library (London:Elliot Stock, 1893), English Topography, Part III(Derbyshire-Dorsetshire), p. 248.
'William gave it1 to the noble Norman Judael, who took from it hisname 'de Totoness,' (derived by Leland from Dodoness,a rocky town,)made it the principal seat of his barony, and erected a castle.'Richard Phillips. The Monthly Magazine; or, British Register , Vol.XXVI (Part II, 1808) p. 309.
'The Victoria History of the County Devon gives the fief of Juhel deTotnes at the time of the Domesday Survey, (1087) as consisting of 103manors, assessed at 70 hides, and comprised over 40,000 acres undercultivation. It was made up of the estates of 39 dispossed Saxonowners, Alwy's 13, Alvric's 12, and Alebric's 10, being the mostnumerous; but there were also 7 of Alger's, 6 of Hecche's, who hasleft his name in Hecche's Buckland, 4 each of Bictric Cameron's andTori's, 3 each of Usulf, Alvred, Ulf and Alward; 2 each of 9 others,and of 17 one each. All these estates, not excepting Eggbuckland,Compton Giffard, and Hore, which were held by Stephen in Domesday andafterward of the honor of Plimpton, are found forming part of thetenement of Totnes, or of one of its constituent parts, the honours ofHarberton (from which Viscount Harberton, Ernest Arthur GeorgePomeroy, takes his name), and Totton; but to these honours alsobelonged the crown demesne-manors of Broadclyst and Harberton, besidesQueen Matilda's Ashprington, Pomeroy's Washfield, and the Count ofMortain's Broad- hampton.
Juhel, Johel, or Judhel, of Totnes, was himself the son of an Alfred,and was succeeded by his son Alfred, who joined Baldwin de Redvers inhis defense of the castle of Exeter in 1136.
An early authority alleges that after the death of the Conqueror,William Rufus expelled Juhel from Totnes and gave his inheritance toRoger deNonant; but Juhel was certainly lord of both Barnstaple andTotnes in 1113, though it is possible that Nonant may have been inpossession of Totnes under him; for in 1123, whilst Johel still heldBarnstaple Guy de Nonant apparently held Totnes. Henry I musttherefore have given Totnes or approved its transfer to Roger deNonant some time before 1123; but not until he had previously grantedthe castle, together with the manor of Cornworthy and Loddiswell, toReginald de Braosse. Roger de Nonant was succeeded by his sons Guy,Henry and Roger ii, in succession ... A claim was then put forward tothe tenement by William de Braose, a descendant of Juhel's daughter,resulting in a partition, effected in 1206. One moiety calledspecifically the honor of Totten was awarded to William de Braose,together with 28 fees, whilst Henry de Nonant retained the othermoiety, including Harberton, also with 28 fees.' Albert A. Pomeroy,History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family: (Detroit: Geo. A.Drake & Co., The Franklin Printing and Engraving Company, 1922), pp.168-170.
'There is a story quoted by Dugdale, under Totnes priory, from therecords of the abbey of Angers, that Juhel 'of Totnes,' the Domesdaybaron, was expelled by William Rufus, and his lands given to Roger deNunant. I certainly find Roger de Nonant attesting in 1091 thefoundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral in conjunction with Williamfitz Baldwin (see pp. 330, 472); and Manors belonging to Juhel in 1086are found afterwards belonging to Valletort, Nonant's successor, aspart of his honour of Totnes. But it would seem that Juhel retainedpart as the honour of Barnstaple, while the Nonants held the rest asthe honour of Totnes. Indeed, he must have held both capita so late as1113, when, say the monks of Laon, 'venimus ad castrum, quod diciturBannistaplum, ubi manebat quidam princeps nomine Joellus de Totenes,'etc. (Hermannus, ii. 17), adding that they afterwards visited Totnes 'praefati principis castrum ' (ibid. 18). John Horace Round, FeudalEngland: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries(London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1895), p. 486, fn. 4.
Post-em (7/31/05) from Curt_Hofemann@yahoo.com (accessed 3/22/09):
'Judhel (Juhel\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Judeal) de Totnes , & Barnstaple
The flwg is from Sanders, I.J., _ ENGLISH BARONIES A STUDY OF THEIRORIGIN AND DESCENT 1086-1132_, (Oxford University Press, London, firstpublished 1960, Reprinted lithographically, from corrected sheets ofthe first edition 1963):
Part I Baronies, p. 89.
TOTNES DEVON
The estates which Juhel de Totnes held in Domesday Book later formedpart of the barony of Totnes.[4.89] It is stated that when William theConqueror died, in 1087, Juhel was expelled from Totnes, which wasgranted by William II to Roger I de Nonant. This finds support fromthe fact that in 1091 Roger's gift of the church of St. Mary, Totnes,to the abbey of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Angers, was confirmed by theking; this was confirmed by King Henry I in 1102-5.[5.89]
[4.89] _V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 467-79. He is also called Juhel fitzAlfred or Juhel de Mayenne (_Monasticon_, iv, p. 630; idem, v, p. 198;_Regesta_, ii, no. 1391).
[5.89] Idem, no. 735a, p. 400; _Monasticon_, iv, p. 630. Roger Iwitnessed royal deeds in 1091, 1096, and in the first decade of thetwelfth century (_Regesta_, i, nos. 319, 377; idem, ii, _passim_). Itis claimed that Juhel was lord of Totnes in 1113, but the evidence ofthe connexion (sic) of Roger de Nonant with this town at the end ofthe eleventh century casts doubt on the truth of this claim (_FeudalEngland_, p. 486, no. 4).
Part II Probable Baronies, p. 104
BARNSTAPLE DEVON
The estates which Geoffrey de Mowbray, bishop of Countances, held whenDomesday Book was compiled formed the basis of the barony ofBarnstaple.[4.104] Geoffrey d. 1093, his lands passed to his nephewRobert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, who lost his estates whenhe rebelled in 1095. The great majority of the lands in Devon passedto Juhel, Domesday lord of Totnes, some time before 1100.[5.104] Juhelwas living in 1123 but he d. ante 1130 when he was followed by his sonAlfred who d.s.p. ante 1139[6.104] possibly leaving an unnamed SISTERand a sister called Aenor.
[4.104] _V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 418-29; Gams, p. 542. The major part ofthe town of Barnstaple was in the king's hands, but the bishop andBaldwin de Brionne, lord of Okehampton, also had interests there(_V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 406, 429, 467).
[5.104] G.E.C. ix, p. 706; _Monasticon_, v, p. 198. See Thirsk,Totnes.
[6.104] _Regesta_, ii, no. 1391; _Pipe Roll, 31 Hen. I_, p. 153;_Chron. Stephen, Hen. II, Rich. I_, iii, p. 52. Alfred owed £110 forhis father's lands
Sander's above note 5.89 ref. to _Feudal England_, p. 486, no. 4 asflws:
Round, J.H., M.A., _Feudal England - Historical Studies on the XIthand XIIth Centuries_, (Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1895), p. 486,note 4:
The _Guido de Totteneyes_ of this charter seems to be identical withthe _Wido de Nunant_ of the charter granted by Henry II. to thispriory. This conjecture is confirmed by the entry in the Pipe Roll of31 Hen. I.: 'Wido de Nunant reddit comp. de x. marcis pro concessioneferie de Totneis' (p. 154). There is a story quoted by Dugdale, underTotnes priory, from the records of the abbey of Angers, that Juhel 'ofTotnes,' the Domesday baron, was expelled by William Rufus, and hislands given to Rogert de Nunant. I certainly find Roger de Nonantattesting in 1091 the foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral inconjunction with William fitz Baldwin (see pp. 330, 472); and Manorsbelonging to Juhel in 1086 are found afterwards belonging toValletort, Nonant's successor, as part of his honour of Totnes. But itwould seem that Juhel retained part as the honour of Barnstaple, whilethe Nonants held the rest as the honour of Totnes. Indeed, he musthave held both _capita_ so late as 1113, when, say the monks of Laon,'venimus ad castrum, quod dicitur Bannistaplum, ubi manebat quidamprinceps nomine Joellus de Totenes,' etc. (_Hermannus_, ii. 17),adding that they afterwards visited Totnes 'præfati principis castrum:(_ibid._ 18).
I have Dugdale's _The Baronage of England_, but it is so poorlyindexed that it'll take me a long time to find the ref. to TotnesPriory (if it is in this work & not one of Dugdale's other works).'
'C. 6412. Charters of Barnstaple priory [1107-1128], printed inMonasticon from inspeximus of Edward II.
(1) Charter of Joel son of Alfred. The latter part reads:- Et quia hecpredicta predictorum fratrum sustentacioni minime sufficere estimavi,divini amoris instinctu totam ecclesiam Sancti Petri de Bardestaplecum omnibus pertinenciis suis, capellis, decimis, obven- cionibus, etomnimodis fructibus, et cum capella Sancti Salvii et oblacionibussuis, per manum venerabilis Willelmi Exoniensis episcopi, cujusconsilio et assensu prefatam obedienciam constitui, in proprios usushabendam et in perpetuam elemosinam possidendam. Contuli eciamsepedictis monachis ecclesiam de Taustoca cum pertinenciis suis etduas partes decime de dominio meo de Fremigtun et totam decimampiscium. Hec autem omnia sepedictis monachis donavi, et jure pro-prietatis transactavi, ita quod in eos nec michi nec alicui exheredibus meis aliquid violente potestatis exercere licebit, nisitantummodo contra adversancium molestias deffensionis auxilium. Et nealiquis indevotus contra hanc mee donacionis paginam diabolicainspiracione ire presumat vel aliquam inferat molestiam, ipsam sigillimei impressione corroboravi, coram hiis testibus: Ascelinoarchidiacono, Osberto capellano episcopi, Herveo capellano episcopi,Ailrico decano, Godwino sacerdote Exonie, Willelmo de Framigton. Inarmata manu: Willelmo de Raelega, Willelmo de Cuvert, Alvredo filiiNigelli, Radulpho de Cruna, Alvredo de Zoign, Malgero de SanctoAlbino, Waltero de Sancto Albino, Rogero Poier. (Monasticon, V. 197.)
(2) Confirmation of the preceding by the said bishop. The
=== !Name,Bd,pla,Bap,End(pre 1970),SP(pre 19 ===
!Name,Bd,pla,Bap,End(pre 1970),SP(pre 1970)-IGI from FHL 183584 pg 867
=== ! Source: Plantag. ances. p.78 ! ===
! Source: Plantag. ances. p.78 ! Archives Salt Lake ! The Genealogist o.s. vol. 4 ! p. 138
=== Large holdings in Devon and also Cornwal ===
Large holdings in Devon and also Cornwall
=== !Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists GS 9 ===
!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists GS 974 D2w p. 150. Ancient Familes in the British Isles GS 942 D2a p. 32. Johel or Huhel or Juhel Fitz Alfred or De Mayenne.
=== History ===
At some time before his death in 1100 King William II re-granted the barony of Barnstaple to Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30), a Breton formerly feudal baron of Totnes, from which barony the king had expelled him after the death of his father William the Conqueror in 1087. In about 1107, Juhel, who had already founded Totnes Priory, founded Barnstaple Priory, of the Cluniac order, dedicated to St Mary Magdalene.[2] Juhel's son and heir was Alfred de Totnes, who died sine prole some time before 1139, leaving two sisters as his co-heiresses each to a moiety of the barony: Aenor and a sister whose name is unknown.
=== "Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnsta ===
"Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnstable"; married Maud _____. {-"Some Early English Pedigrees," Vernon M. Norr (Arlington, VA, 1986 - typescript at Library of Congress, 7/89, p. 34)} Another source states that he married _______de Picquqny, and that he was Lord of Barnstable in Devonshire.
=== !SOURCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain Ame ===
!SOURCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, by Frederick Lewis Weis, 7th Ed. (1992) 177-5.
=== Life Sketch ===
Wikipedia
Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30) (alias Juhel fitz Alfred, Juhel de Mayenne,[1] Judel, Judhel, Judael, Judhael, Joel, Judhel de Totenais), Latinised to Judhellus filius Aluredi, "Juhel son of Alured") was a soldier and supporter of William the Conqueror (1066–1087). He was the first feudal baron of Totnes and feudal baron of Barnstaple, both in Devon.
Origins
He originated either in Brittany or in Mayenne, in the Pays de la Loire/Maine, as his surname of de Mayenne given in an early charter suggests. He was the son of a certain Alfred, Latinised to Aluredus,[2] expressed in Anglo-Norman French as fitz Alfred (i.e. Latin filius, modern French fils de, "son of"). He had a brother named Robert (Latin: Rotbertus) named in the foundation charter of Totnes Priory, c. 1087.
Career
In 1069 Juhel was one of the leaders of the Breton forces on the Norman side, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to King Harold.[3] He had been granted by William the Conqueror the feudal barony of Totnes, Devon, and held many manors in south-west England, at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, including Clawton, Broadwood Kelly, Bridford and Cornworthy.[4][5][6][7] However, Barry Cunliffe names him as one of two Breton noblemen who held land in England prior to Norman Conquest.[8]
In about 1087, he founded Totnes Priory. He was expelled from the barony of Totnes shortly after the death of King William I in 1087. According to the historian Frank Barlow (1983), King William II "replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from Totnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his favourite, Roger I of Nonant".[9] However at some time before 1100 Juhel was granted the large feudal barony of Barnstaple, Devon.[10]
Progeny
Juhel had two daughters; also a son named Alfred who died without progeny before 1139.[11] Alfred's two sisters, one of whom was called Aenor while the name of the other is unknown, were his co-heiresses, each inheriting a moiety of the barony of Barnstaple. The unnamed sister married Henry de Tracy[12] whilst Aenor married Philip de Braose (d. 1134/55), feudal baron of Bramber, Sussex and a Marcher Lord.[13] son of William I de Braose (d. 1093/6). In 1206 Juhel's great-grandson William III de Braose (1140/50–1211) regained control of half the barony of Totnes.[14]
Death
Juhel was still living in 1123 but had died before 1130.[15]
Biography, Judhael de Totnes, 1st Lord Barnstable
This church was probably originally built by Juhel de Totnais, its Norman owner, concerning whom little is known; but it is certain that he was a pious and religious man, and that he founded the prior
BIO
BIO: from http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3.htm#EleanorMPhilipBriouse as of 4/3/2016
JUHEL de Totnes (-[1099/1129]). [“…Whali [Rahel?] filii Aluredi…” witnessed the charter d
=== Note: !built Totnes castle, Devon ===
Note: !built Totnes castle, Devon
=== Large holdings in Devon and also Cornwal ===
Large holdings in Devon and also Cornwall
=== AKA-DEATH-RESIDENCE: Ancestral Roots of ===
AKA-DEATH-RESIDENCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700; By Frederic Lewis Weis (7th Edition); Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore Maryland. Aka: Johel (Judhael) de Toteneis - Line 177-5 Death: After 1123 (living then) - Line 177-5 Residence: Of Totnes & Barnstable, co. Devon - line 177-5 AKA-BIRTH-MARRIAGE: LDS Ancestor file - Doc. AFN000477 Aka: Judeal Johel de Totenais Birth: About 1049; Of,Barnstaple,Devonshire,England Marriage: [ ] de Pecguigny
=== "Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnsta ===
"Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnstable"; married Maud _____. {-"Some Early English Pedigrees," Vernon M. Norr (Arlington, VA, 1986 - typescript at Library of Congress, 7/89, p. 34)} Another source states that he married _______de Picquqny, and that he was Lord of Barnstable in Devonshire.
=== History ===
At some time before his death in 1100 King William II re-granted the barony of Barnstaple to Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30), a Breton formerly feudal baron of Totnes, from which barony the king had expelled him after the death of his father William the Conqueror in 1087. In about 1107, Juhel, who had already founded Totnes Priory, founded Barnstaple Priory, of the Cluniac order, dedicated to St Mary Magdalene.[2] Juhel's son and heir was Alfred de Totnes, who died sine prole some time before 1139, leaving two sisters as his co-heiresses each to a moiety of the barony: Aenor and a sister whose name is unknown.
=== !Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists GS 9 ===
!Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists GS 974 D2w p. 150. Ancient Familes in the British Isles GS 942 D2a p. 32. Johel or Huhel or Juhel Fitz Alfred or De Mayenne.
=== !#21> Complete Peerage-v1-p21, (FHL 942 ===
!#21> Complete Peerage-v1-p21, (FHL 942 D22cok);
=== !Name,Bd,pla,Bap,End(pre 1970),SP(pre 19 ===
!Name,Bd,pla,Bap,End(pre 1970),SP(pre 1970)-IGI from FHL 183584 pg 867
=== !Magna Charta Barons !Burke's Dormant & ===
!Magna Charta Barons !Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerage !Ancestral Roots by Weis, Seventh Edition L 177-5
=== "Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnsta ===
"Juhel de Totnais ap Alvred Lord Barnstable"; married Maud _____. {-"Some Early English Pedigrees," Vernon M. Norr (Arlington, VA, 1986 - typescript at Library of Congress, 7/89, p. 34)} Another source states that he married _______de Picquqny, and that he was Lord of Barnstable in Devonshire
=== 'Totnes, with Barnstaple, was given by W ===
'Totnes, with Barnstaple, was given by William the Conqueror toJudael, a Norman knight, who took his surname from it, De Totnes. Hebuilt the castle, and was probably the founder of the alien priory.'George Lawrence Gomme, ed., Gentleman's Magazine Library (London:Elliot Stock, 1893), English Topography, Part III(Derbyshire-Dorsetshire), p. 248.
'William gave it1 to the noble Norman Judael, who took from it hisname 'de Totoness,' (derived by Leland from Dodoness,a rocky town,)made it the principal seat of his barony, and erected a castle.'Richard Phillips. The Monthly Magazine; or, British Register , Vol.XXVI (Part II, 1808) p. 309.
'The Victoria History of the County Devon gives the fief of Juhel deTotnes at the time of the Domesday Survey, (1087) as consisting of 103manors, assessed at 70 hides, and comprised over 40,000 acres undercultivation. It was made up of the estates of 39 dispossed Saxonowners, Alwy's 13, Alvric's 12, and Alebric's 10, being the mostnumerous; but there were also 7 of Alger's, 6 of Hecche's, who hasleft his name in Hecche's Buckland, 4 each of Bictric Cameron's andTori's, 3 each of Usulf, Alvred, Ulf and Alward; 2 each of 9 others,and of 17 one each. All these estates, not excepting Eggbuckland,Compton Giffard, and Hore, which were held by Stephen in Domesday andafterward of the honor of Plimpton, are found forming part of thetenement of Totnes, or of one of its constituent parts, the honours ofHarberton (from which Viscount Harberton, Ernest Arthur GeorgePomeroy, takes his name), and Totton; but to these honours alsobelonged the crown demesne-manors of Broadclyst and Harberton, besidesQueen Matilda's Ashprington, Pomeroy's Washfield, and the Count ofMortain's Broad- hampton.
Juhel, Johel, or Judhel, of Totnes, was himself the son of an Alfred,and was succeeded by his son Alfred, who joined Baldwin de Redvers inhis defense of the castle of Exeter in 1136.
An early authority alleges that after the death of the Conqueror,William Rufus expelled Juhel from Totnes and gave his inheritance toRoger deNonant; but Juhel was certainly lord of both Barnstaple andTotnes in 1113, though it is possible that Nonant may have been inpossession of Totnes under him; for in 1123, whilst Johel still heldBarnstaple Guy de Nonant apparently held Totnes. Henry I musttherefore have given Totnes or approved its transfer to Roger deNonant some time before 1123; but not until he had previously grantedthe castle, together with the manor of Cornworthy and Loddiswell, toReginald de Braosse. Roger de Nonant was succeeded by his sons Guy,Henry and Roger ii, in succession ... A claim was then put forward tothe tenement by William de Braose, a descendant of Juhel's daughter,resulting in a partition, effected in 1206. One moiety calledspecifically the honor of Totten was awarded to William de Braose,together with 28 fees, whilst Henry de Nonant retained the othermoiety, including Harberton, also with 28 fees.' Albert A. Pomeroy,History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family: (Detroit: Geo. A.Drake & Co., The Franklin Printing and Engraving Company, 1922), pp.168-170.
'There is a story quoted by Dugdale, under Totnes priory, from therecords of the abbey of Angers, that Juhel 'of Totnes,' the Domesdaybaron, was expelled by William Rufus, and his lands given to Roger deNunant. I certainly find Roger de Nonant attesting in 1091 thefoundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral in conjunction with Williamfitz Baldwin (see pp. 330, 472); and Manors belonging to Juhel in 1086are found afterwards belonging to Valletort, Nonant's successor, aspart of his honour of Totnes. But it would seem that Juhel retainedpart as the honour of Barnstaple, while the Nonants held the rest asthe honour of Totnes. Indeed, he must have held both capita so late as1113, when, say the monks of Laon, 'venimus ad castrum, quod diciturBannistaplum, ubi manebat quidam princeps nomine Joellus de Totenes,'etc. (Hermannus, ii. 17), adding that they afterwards visited Totnes 'praefati principis castrum ' (ibid. 18). John Horace Round, FeudalEngland: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries(London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1895), p. 486, fn. 4.
Post-em (7/31/05) from Curt_Hofemann@yahoo.com (accessed 3/22/09):
'Judhel (Juhel\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Judeal) de Totnes , & Barnstaple
The flwg is from Sanders, I.J., _ ENGLISH BARONIES A STUDY OF THEIRORIGIN AND DESCENT 1086-1132_, (Oxford University Press, London, firstpublished 1960, Reprinted lithographically, from corrected sheets ofthe first edition 1963):
Part I Baronies, p. 89.
TOTNES DEVON
The estates which Juhel de Totnes held in Domesday Book later formedpart of the barony of Totnes.[4.89] It is stated that when William theConqueror died, in 1087, Juhel was expelled from Totnes, which wasgranted by William II to Roger I de Nonant. This finds support fromthe fact that in 1091 Roger's gift of the church of St. Mary, Totnes,to the abbey of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Angers, was confirmed by theking; this was confirmed by King Henry I in 1102-5.[5.89]
[4.89] _V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 467-79. He is also called Juhel fitzAlfred or Juhel de Mayenne (_Monasticon_, iv, p. 630; idem, v, p. 198;_Regesta_, ii, no. 1391).
[5.89] Idem, no. 735a, p. 400; _Monasticon_, iv, p. 630. Roger Iwitnessed royal deeds in 1091, 1096, and in the first decade of thetwelfth century (_Regesta_, i, nos. 319, 377; idem, ii, _passim_). Itis claimed that Juhel was lord of Totnes in 1113, but the evidence ofthe connexion (sic) of Roger de Nonant with this town at the end ofthe eleventh century casts doubt on the truth of this claim (_FeudalEngland_, p. 486, no. 4).
Part II Probable Baronies, p. 104
BARNSTAPLE DEVON
The estates which Geoffrey de Mowbray, bishop of Countances, held whenDomesday Book was compiled formed the basis of the barony ofBarnstaple.[4.104] Geoffrey d. 1093, his lands passed to his nephewRobert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, who lost his estates whenhe rebelled in 1095. The great majority of the lands in Devon passedto Juhel, Domesday lord of Totnes, some time before 1100.[5.104] Juhelwas living in 1123 but he d. ante 1130 when he was followed by his sonAlfred who d.s.p. ante 1139[6.104] possibly leaving an unnamed SISTERand a sister called Aenor.
[4.104] _V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 418-29; Gams, p. 542. The major part ofthe town of Barnstaple was in the king's hands, but the bishop andBaldwin de Brionne, lord of Okehampton, also had interests there(_V.C.H. Devon_, i, pp. 406, 429, 467).
[5.104] G.E.C. ix, p. 706; _Monasticon_, v, p. 198. See Thirsk,Totnes.
[6.104] _Regesta_, ii, no. 1391; _Pipe Roll, 31 Hen. I_, p. 153;_Chron. Stephen, Hen. II, Rich. I_, iii, p. 52. Alfred owed £110 forhis father's lands
Sander's above note 5.89 ref. to _Feudal England_, p. 486, no. 4 asflws:
Round, J.H., M.A., _Feudal England - Historical Studies on the XIthand XIIth Centuries_, (Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1895), p. 486,note 4:
The _Guido de Totteneyes_ of this charter seems to be identical withthe _Wido de Nunant_ of the charter granted by Henry II. to thispriory. This conjecture is confirmed by the entry in the Pipe Roll of31 Hen. I.: 'Wido de Nunant reddit comp. de x. marcis pro concessioneferie de Totneis' (p. 154). There is a story quoted by Dugdale, underTotnes priory, from the records of the abbey of Angers, that Juhel 'ofTotnes,' the Domesday baron, was expelled by William Rufus, and hislands given to Rogert de Nunant. I certainly find Roger de Nonantattesting in 1091 the foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral inconjunction with William fitz Baldwin (see pp. 330, 472); and Manorsbelonging to Juhel in 1086 are found afterwards belonging toValletort, Nonant's successor, as part of his honour of Totnes. But itwould seem that Juhel retained part as the honour of Barnstaple, whilethe Nonants held the rest as the honour of Totnes. Indeed, he musthave held both _capita_ so late as 1113, when, say the monks of Laon,'venimus ad castrum, quod dicitur Bannistaplum, ubi manebat quidamprinceps nomine Joellus de Totenes,' etc. (_Hermannus_, ii. 17),adding that they afterwards visited Totnes 'præfati principis castrum:(_ibid._ 18).
I have Dugdale's _The Baronage of England_, but it is so poorlyindexed that it'll take me a long time to find the ref. to TotnesPriory (if it is in this work & not one of Dugdale's other works).'
'C. 6412. Charters of Barnstaple priory [1107-1128], printed inMonasticon from inspeximus of Edward II.
(1) Charter of Joel son of Alfred. The latter part reads:- Et quia hecpredicta predictorum fratrum sustentacioni minime sufficere estimavi,divini amoris instinctu totam ecclesiam Sancti Petri de Bardestaplecum omnibus pertinenciis suis, capellis, decimis, obven- cionibus, etomnimodis fructibus, et cum capella Sancti Salvii et oblacionibussuis, per manum venerabilis Willelmi Exoniensis episcopi, cujusconsilio et assensu prefatam obedienciam constitui, in proprios usushabendam et in perpetuam elemosinam possidendam. Contuli eciamsepedictis monachis ecclesiam de Taustoca cum pertinenciis suis etduas partes decime de dominio meo de Fremigtun et totam decimampiscium. Hec autem omnia sepedictis monachis donavi, et jure pro-prietatis transactavi, ita quod in eos nec michi nec alicui exheredibus meis aliquid violente potestatis exercere licebit, nisitantummodo contra adversancium molestias deffensionis auxilium. Et nealiquis indevotus contra hanc mee donacionis paginam diabolicainspiracione ire presumat vel aliquam inferat molestiam, ipsam sigillimei impressione corroboravi, coram hiis testibus: Ascelinoarchidiacono, Osberto capellano episcopi, Herveo capellano episcopi,Ailrico decano, Godwino sacerdote Exonie, Willelmo de Framigton. Inarmata manu: Willelmo de Raelega, Willelmo de Cuvert, Alvredo filiiNigelli, Radulpho de Cruna, Alvredo de Zoign, Malgero de SanctoAlbino, Waltero de Sancto Albino, Rogero Poier. (Monasticon, V. 197.)
(2) Confirmation of the preceding by the said bishop. The
=== ! Source: Plantag. ances. p.78 ! ===
! Source: Plantag. ances. p.78 ! Archives Salt Lake ! The Genealogist o.s. vol. 4 ! p. 138
=== !SOURCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain Ame ===
!SOURCE: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, by Frederick Lewis Weis, 7th Ed. (1992) 177-5.
Preferred Parents:
Father: Alured de Totnes, b. ABT 1015 in Barnstaple, Devon, England
Mother: Alured de Totnes,
Family 1: de Pecguigny, b. ABT 1054 in Barnstaple, Devon, England d. 1145 in Barnstaple, Devon, England
- Eleanor de Totnes, b. 1084 in Barnstaple, Devon, England d. 1153 in Barnstaple, Devon, England
- Fitzjunel,
- Aenor de Totnais, b. ABT 1084
Sources:
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Anglo Norman Warfare: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Strickland, Matthew, Anglo-Norman Warfare, Matthew Strickland, Name: Boydell Press; Location: Woodbridge; Date: 1992;, Page number: p. 51
Note: Strickland, Matthew. Anglo-Norman Warfare. Woodbridge: BoydellPress, 1992.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399075
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Medieval England 1066-1350: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Bateson, Mary, Mediaeval England, 1066-1350, Page number: p. 37
Note: Bateson, Mary. Mediaeval England, 1066-1350. 1903. repr., Freeport: Books for Libraries Press , 1971.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399297
- Title: Wikipedia - Juhel de Totnes -
Author: Monasticon, iv, p. 630; v, p. 198; Regesta, ii, no. 1391 (quoted by Sanders, p. 89) Aluredus (nominative case), Aluredi (genitive) E. M. R. Ditmas, "Reappraisal of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Allusions to Cornwall", Speculum, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Jul., 1973), pp. 510-524. "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Cadbury - Clawton". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2016. "British History Online : Parishes : Bridestowe - Butterleigh". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2014. "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Bickton - Bridford". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2014. "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Colyton - Culmstock". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2016. Cunliffe, Barry (2021). Bretons & Britons - The Fight for Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-19-885162-2. Barlow, F., William Rufus (1983), p. 171. Sanders, I. J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 104, Barnstaple er.al.
Publication: Name: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhel_de_Totnes;
Note: Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30) (alias Juhel fitz Alfred, Juhel de Mayenne,[1] Judel, Judhel, Judael, Judhael, Joel, Judhel de Totenais), Latinised to Judhellus filius Aluredi, "Juhel son of Alured") was a soldier and supporter of William the Conqueror (1066–1087). He was the first feudal baron of Totnes and feudal baron of Barnstaple, both in Devon.
Origins
He originated either in Brittany or in Mayenne, in the Pays de la Loire/Maine, as his surname of de Mayenne given in an early charter suggests. He was the son of a certain Alfred, Latinised to Aluredus,[2] expressed in Anglo-Norman French as fitz Alfred (i.e. Latin filius, modern French fils de, "son of"). He had a brother named Robert (Latin: Rotbertus) named in the foundation charter of Totnes Priory, c. 1087.
Career
In 1069 Juhel was one of the leaders of the Breton forces on the Norman side, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to King Harold.[3] He had been granted by William the Conqueror the feudal barony of Totnes, Devon, and held many manors in south-west England, at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, including Clawton, Broadwood Kelly, Bridford and Cornworthy.[4][5][6][7] However, Barry Cunliffe names him as one of two Breton noblemen who held land in England prior to Norman Conquest.[8]
In about 1087, he founded Totnes Priory. He was expelled from the barony of Totnes shortly after the death of King William I in 1087. According to the historian Frank Barlow (1983), King William II "replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from Totnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his favourite, Roger I of Nonant".[9] However at some time before 1100 Juhel was granted the large feudal barony of Barnstaple, Devon.[10]
Progeny
Juhel had two daughters; also a son named Alfred who died without progeny before 1139.[11] Alfred's two sisters, one of whom was called Aenor while the name of the other is unknown, were his co-heiresses, each inheriting a moiety of the barony of Barnstaple. The unnamed sister married Henry de Tracy[12] whilst Aenor married Philip de Braose (d. 1134/55), feudal baron of Bramber, Sussex and a Marcher Lord.[13] son of William I de Braose (d. 1093/6). In 1206 Juhel's great-grandson William III de Braose (1140/50–1211) regained control of half the barony of Totnes.[14]
Death
Juhel was still living in 1123 but had died before 1130.[15]
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Dillon, comp., Charles Raymond, Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist'sTool, Charles Raymond Dillon, Name: iUniverse; Date: 2002;, Page number: pp. 101, 118
Note: Dillon, comp., Charles Raymond. Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist'sTool. New York: Writers Club Press, 2002.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399122
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: The Battle Abbey Roll: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland, Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina, The BattleAbbey Roll, Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina, Duchess of Cleveland, Name: John Murray; Location: London; Date: 1889;, Page number: Vol. II, pp. 301-302
Note: Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland, Catherine Lucy Wilhelmina. The BattleAbbey Roll. 3 volumes. London: John Murray, 1889.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246398985
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: John Horace Round, Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Author: Round, John Horace, Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventhand Twelfth Centuries, John Horace Round, Name: Swan Sonnenschein & Co.; Location: London; Date: 1895;, Page number: p. 486, fn. 4
Note: Round, John Horace. Feudal England: Historical Studies on theEleventh and Twelfth Centuries. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co.,1895.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399292
- Title: Legacy NFS Source:English Episcopal Acta: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: English Episcopal Acta, David M. Smith, M. G. Snape, Name: Oxford University Press; Date: 1980;, Page number: p. 37
Note: David M. Smith, M. G. Snape, English Episcopal Acta (Oxford UniversityPress, 1980).
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399281
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Magna Carta 2nd Edition: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Holt, James Clarke , Magna Carta, 2d ed, Page number: p. 156
Note: Holt, James Clarke . Magna Carta, 2d ed.. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1992.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399254
- Title: Legacy NFS Source: Plymouth Institution and Devon and Cornwall Natural History Society: Juhel de Totnes Baron of Totnes & Barnstaple -
Author: Plymouth Institution and Devon and Cornwall Natural History Society, Page number: Vol. V, Part I (1873-74), pp. 117-119
Note: Plymouth Institution and Devon and Cornwall Natural History Society.Annual Report and Transactions of the Plymouth Institution and Devonand Cornwall Natural History Society.
Page: Migrated from user-supplied source citation: urn:familysearch:source:3246399282
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